The Role Of Exposure To Media Idealized Male Physiques On Mens Body Image

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The Role of Exposure to Media-idealized Male Physiques on Men's Body Image

Author : Scott Martin Strong
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (788 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Exposure to Media-idealized Male Physiques on Men's Body Image by : Scott Martin Strong

Download or read book The Role of Exposure to Media-idealized Male Physiques on Men's Body Image written by Scott Martin Strong and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Although numerous laboratory studies have tested sociocultural models of body image disturbance among females by experimentally exposing participants to mass media image of hyper-thin female models, few controlled studies have examined the possible effects of exposure to images of hyper-lean and muscular males on male body image. This study employed experimental methodology to assess effects of exposure to media portrayals of hyper-lean and muscular male images on body image in men (N = 110). Dependent variables included muscle satisfaction, body fat satisfaction, attitudes about anabolic steroid use, ideal fat-free mass, ideal waist-to-hip ratio, and chest-to-waist ratio self-estimates. Relative to a pre-test and control condition, viewing the mass media 'ideal' physiques resulted in significant decreases in muscle and body fat satisfaction, and in endorsement of body ideals higher in fat-free mass. Variables hypothesized to moderate effects included drive for muscularity, social comparison, pre-test body ideals, and sexual orientation. Moderator analyses yielded few significant effects, and the likelihood that these represent Type I errors is discussed."--Publisher's description

Handbook of Gender Research in Psychology

Author : Joan C. Chrisler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441914676
Total Pages : 835 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Gender Research in Psychology by : Joan C. Chrisler

Download or read book Handbook of Gender Research in Psychology written by Joan C. Chrisler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-12 with total page 835 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Donald R. McCreary and Joan C. Chrisler The Development of Gender Studies in Psychology Studies of sex differences are as old as the ?eld of psychology, and they have been conducted in every sub?eld of the discipline. There are probably many reasons for the popularity of these studies, but three reasons seem to be most prominent. First, social psychological studies of person perception show that sex is especially salient in social groups. It is the ?rst thing people notice about others, and it is one of the things we remember best (Fiske, Haslam, & Fiske, 1991; Stangor, Lynch, Duan, & Glass, 1992). For example, people may not remember who uttered a witty remark, but they are likely to remember whether the quip came from a woman or a man. Second, many people hold ?rm beliefs that aspects of physiology suit men and women for particular social roles. Men’s greater upper body strength makes them better candidates for manual labor, and their greater height gives the impression that they would make good leaders (i. e. , people we look up to). Women’s reproductive capacity and the caretaking tasks (e. g. , breastfeeding, baby minding) that accompany it make them seem suitable for other roles that require gentleness and nurturance. Third, the logic that underlies hypothesis testing in the sciences is focused on difference. Researchers design their studies with the hope that they can reject the null hypothesis that experimental groups do not differ.

Perception of Beauty

Author : Martha Levine
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535135813
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception of Beauty by : Martha Levine

Download or read book Perception of Beauty written by Martha Levine and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-10-25 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors in this book ask us to consider whether the perception of beauty has been defined by our genetics and culture over the years - has it grown and changed? Do certain neural connections define our emotional reactions to beauty? Does beauty follow any rules or laws? Can the aspiration toward beauty be detrimental? Can we divorce ourselves from dictates and sink into a mindful connection with our internal beauty? Can we move from the superficial where "beauty is only skin deep" to an intense appreciation of beauty in all of its variations. The Perception of Beauty will lead to a deeper understanding and contemplation of nature, art, and the world around us.

The Adonis Complex

Author : Harrison Pope
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0684869101
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis The Adonis Complex by : Harrison Pope

Download or read book The Adonis Complex written by Harrison Pope and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2000 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Growing numbers of young men are taking the quest for perfect muscles, skin and hair too far, crossing the line from normal interest to pathological obsession. For the first time, three of the world's leading authorities on men help us to understand and combat the frightening set of compulsive behaviours that make up the Adonis Complex. Combining colourful case studies with scientific research, they reveal a threat that is as serious as the beauty myth for women or anorexia nervosa for girls. The symptoms of this dangerous body obsession, excessive workouts, steroid abuse, eating disorders and body and muscle dysmorphic disorder (distorted body perception), lead to problems with sex and intimacy, relationships and work. In teenagers, the Adonis Complex can interfere with healthy emotional and physical development. Until now, frank discussion of this problem has been virtually taboo. At last we can hear what men really think and feel about their bodies, so that those who suffer in silence will no longer need to suffer alone.

Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123849268
Total Pages : 866 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-04-11 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This scholarly work is the most comprehensive existing resource on human physical appearance—how people’s outer physical characteristics and their inner perceptions and attitudes about their own appearance (body image) affect their lives. The encyclopedia’s 117 full-length chapters are composed and edited by the world’s experts from a range of disciplines—social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. The extensive topical coverage in this valuable reference work includes: (1) Important theories, perspectives, and concepts for understanding body image and appearance; (2) Scientific measurement of body image and physical attributes (anthropometry); (3) The development and determinants of human appearance and body image over the lifespan: (4) How culture and society influences the meanings of human appearance; (5) The psychosocial effects of appearance-altering disease, damage, and visible differences; (6) Appearance self-change and self-management; (7) The prevention and treatment of body image problems, including psychosocial and medical interventions. Chapters are written in a manner that is accessible and informative to a wide audience, including the educated public, college and graduate students, and scientists and clinical practitioners. Each well-organized chapter provides a glossary of definitions of any technical terms and a Further Reading section of recommended sources for continued learning about the topic. Available online via ScienceDirect or in a limited-release print version. The Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance is a unique reference for a growing area of scientific inquiry It brings together in one source the research from experts in a variety of fields examining this psychological and sociological phenomenon The breadth of topics covered, and the current fascination with this subject area ensure this reference will be of interest to researchers and a lay audience alike

The Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Appearance

Author : Nichola Rumsey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198723229
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Appearance by : Nichola Rumsey

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Appearance written by Nichola Rumsey and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live in a society in which messages associating physical attractiveness with success and happiness are pervasive.This book gives a detailed, authoritative account of research, policy, and practice in psychological aspects of appearance, including the role of the media in shaping people's attitudes and behaviors towards appearance.

Encyclopedia of Special Education

Author : Cecil R. Reynolds
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470174196
Total Pages : 2233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Special Education by : Cecil R. Reynolds

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Special Education written by Cecil R. Reynolds and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-02-26 with total page 2233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Third Edition of the highly acclaimed Encyclopedia of Special Education has been thoroughly updated to include the latest information about new legislation and guidelines. In addition, this comprehensive resource features school psychology, neuropsychology, reviews of new tests and curricula that have been developed since publication of the second edition in 1999, and new biographies of important figures in special education. Unique in focus, the Encyclopedia of Special Education, Third Edition addresses issues of importance ranging from theory to practice and is a critical reference for researchers as well as those working in the special education field.

Routledge International Handbook of Consumer Psychology

Author : Cathrine V. Jansson-Boyd
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 131753994X
Total Pages : 749 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge International Handbook of Consumer Psychology by : Cathrine V. Jansson-Boyd

Download or read book Routledge International Handbook of Consumer Psychology written by Cathrine V. Jansson-Boyd and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 749 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique handbook maps the growing field of consumer psychology in its increasingly global context. With contributions from over 70 scholars across four continents, the book reflects the cross-cultural and multidisciplinary character of the field. Chapters relate the key consumer concepts to the progressive globalization of markets in which consumers act and consumption takes place. The book is divided into seven sections, offering a truly comprehensive reference work that covers: The historical foundations of the discipline and the rise of globalization The role of cognition and multisensory perception in consumers’ judgements The social self, identity and well-being, including their relation to advertising Social and cultural influences on consumption, including politics and religion Decision making, attitudes and behaviorally based research Sustainable consumption and the role of branding The particularities of online settings in framing and affecting behavior The Routledge International Handbook of Consumer Psychology will be essential reading for anyone interested in how the perceptions, feelings and values of consumers interact with the decisions they make in relation to products and services in a global context. It will also be key reading for students and researchers across psychology and marketing, as well as professionals interested in a deeper understanding of the field.

Eating Disorders [2 volumes]

Author : Justine J. Reel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1440853010
Total Pages : 765 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Eating Disorders [2 volumes] by : Justine J. Reel

Download or read book Eating Disorders [2 volumes] written by Justine J. Reel and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2018-05-10 with total page 765 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This encyclopedia offers a variety of resources for readers interested in learning more about eating disorders, including hundreds of reference entries, interviews, scholarly debates, and case studies. While many people may reflexively imagine an anorexic or bulimia teenage girl upon being asked to think about eating disorders, eating disorders are a form of mental illness that can take many forms and affect individuals of all genders, ages, and ethnic backgrounds. In fact, an estimated eight million people in the United States struggle with an eating disorder, making eating disorders one of the most prevalent forms of mental illness in America. This two-volume encyclopedia comprehensively examines eating disorders as the forms they can take; their causes and potential complications; and how they can best be treated and prevented. It also examines the influence had by cultural factors such as the fashion industry, television and movies, and social media. More than just a simple A-to-Z reference, Eating Disorders: Understanding Causes, Controversies, and Treatment also includes valuable features such as Q&A interviews with those affected by and working to combat eating disorders, case studies, scholarly essays that voice opinions in key debates, and a directory of resources for individuals seeking help.

Body Image

Author : Sarah Grogan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000475476
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Image by : Sarah Grogan

Download or read book Body Image written by Sarah Grogan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-11 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully revised and updated, Body Image 4th Edition provides a comprehensive summary of research on body image in men, women, and children drawing together research findings from the fields of psychology, sociology, and gender studies. The new edition presents all the latest research on body image including work on technology and body image, interventions to reduce body dissatisfaction, and links between body image, BMI, and clothing availability. Including data from interviews and focus groups with men, women, and children who have spoken about body image and its impact on the rest of their lives, the book explores a range of important contemporary issues, including the effects of social media and selfie-taking on body image, the work of activists and academics who are trying to change how the fashion industry presents women’s bodies, and new work investigating impacts of whole-body scanning technology and game-play avatars on appearance concern. Reflecting the direction of research on body image from a range of disciplines since the previous edition, the book also includes an increased focus on body image in men, looking at studies on pressures to be more muscular and toned, and evaluating the possible impacts on health-related behaviours such as exercise and body-related drug use. The only sole-authored text in the field, and integrating work from several disciplines, this is essential reading for students and researchers in psychology, sociology, computing science, sport and exercise science, and gender studies, with an interest in reducing body dissatisfaction in men, women and children.

Consumer Culture, Identity and Well-Being

Author : Helga Dittmar
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135420165
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumer Culture, Identity and Well-Being by : Helga Dittmar

Download or read book Consumer Culture, Identity and Well-Being written by Helga Dittmar and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2007-09-12 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advertising, materialism and consumption are central aspects of contemporary Western culture. We are bombarded with idealised images of the perfect body, desirable consumer goods, and affluent lifestyles, yet psychology is only just beginning to take account of the profound influence these consumer culture ideals have on individuals’ sense of identity and worth. Consumer Culture, Identity, and Well-Being documents the negative psychological impact consumer culture can have on how individuals view themselves and on their emotional welfare. It looks at the social psychological dimensions of having, buying and wanting material goods, as well as the pursuit of media-hyped appearance ideals. In particular, it focuses on: the purchasing of material goods as a means of expressing and seeking identity, and the negative consequences of this psychological buying motivations in conventional buying environments and on the Internet the unrealistic socio-cultural beauty ideals embodied by idealized models. Throughout, different approaches from social psychology are integrated, such as self-completion, self-discrepancy and value theory, to create a comprehensive theoretical framework for understanding the impact of internalising core consumer culture ideals on how individuals see themselves and the implications this has for their psychological and physical health. This book is of interest to anybody who wants to find out more about the psychological effects of living in modern consumer societies on children, adolescents, and adults. More specifically, it will be of interest to students and researchers in social psychology, sociology, media studies, communication and other social sciences, as well as to psychologists, health workers, and practitioners interested in the topics of identity, consumption pathologies, body image, and body-related behaviours.

An International Psychology of Men

Author : Chris Blazina
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135280649
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis An International Psychology of Men by : Chris Blazina

Download or read book An International Psychology of Men written by Chris Blazina and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-01-19 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is the first to provide a contextual understanding of the clinical issues that affect men and masculinity across a wide range of cultural and national settings. It demonstrates that gender can no longer be viewed as an isolated characteristic; in an era of increased globalization, mental health professionals need to take ethnic and cultural issues into account to provide adequate care for male patients. Numerous international perspectives are offered by the contributing authors, authorities from countries such as Australia, Argentina, Denmark, Canada, India, Ireland, and South Africa, on theoretical and clinical innovations for working with men. Their chapters also offer insight into the socio-cultural contexts for counseling men in and from their respective countries by exploring the ways in which "being a man" is socially defined, what unique challenges men face, and how these challenges can be negotiated within their specific cultural settings. Topics addressed will include boyhood notions of manhood, relationship concerns and power, fatherhood, and men’s body image across the life span. This text will ultimately enable mental health practitioners to have a better understanding of how to work more effectively with male clients.

The Biology of Beauty

Author : Rachelle M. Smith
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1440849897
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biology of Beauty by : Rachelle M. Smith

Download or read book The Biology of Beauty written by Rachelle M. Smith and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2018-06-08 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thought-provoking book examines the science behind human attractiveness—the ratios, proportions, and other factors that to a large extent dictate what we find "beautiful." It's said that "beauty is in the eye of the beholder," but recent scientific research suggests that human attractiveness is much more objective than we once thought, deeply rooted in our biology and evolutionary history. For instance, facial symmetry is considered extremely attractive because it indicates good health and nutrition during the formative developmental years. This book explores these insights. Part I of The Biology of Beauty: The Science behind Human Attractiveness takes a closer look at what traits we find the most alluring and why. It discusses why attractiveness is important from an evolutionary standpoint and the advantages (and disadvantages) of being attractive. In addition to exploring these beauty "universals," it examines how beauty ideals can be shaped by factors such as culture, religion, and the media. Part II provides an in-depth analysis of individual features that contribute to attractiveness, offering scientific explanations for our preferences. The book also includes a collection of insightful sidebars that highlight beauty ideals in different parts of the world and at other times in history.

Encyclopedia of Special Education, Volume 1

Author : Cecil R. Reynolds
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119520010
Total Pages : 942 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Special Education, Volume 1 by : Cecil R. Reynolds

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Special Education, Volume 1 written by Cecil R. Reynolds and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-03-02 with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only comprehensive reference devoted to special education The highly acclaimed Encyclopedia of Special Education addresses issues of importance ranging from theory to practice and is a critical reference for researchers as well as those working in the special education field. This completely updated and comprehensive A-Z reference includes about 200 new entries, with increased attention given to those topics that have grown in importance since the publication of the third edition, such as technology, service delivery policies, international issues, neuropsychology, and RTI. The latest editions of assessment instruments frequently administered in special education settings are discussed. Only encyclopedia or comprehensive reference devoted to special education Edited and written by leading researchers and scholars in the field New edition includes over 200 more entries than previous edition, with increased attention given to those topics that have grown in importance since the publication of the third edition—such as technology, service delivery policies, international issues, neuropsychology, and Response to Intervention, Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS), Autism and Applied Behavior Analysis Entries will be updated to cover the latest editions of the assessment instruments frequently administered in special education settings Includes an international list of authors and descriptions of special education in 35 countries Includes technology and legal updates to reflect a rapidly changing environment Comprehensive and thoroughly up to date, this is the essential, A-Z compilation of authoritative information on the education of those with special needs.

The War on Obesity

Author : Conrad Riker
Publisher : Conrad Riker
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The War on Obesity by : Conrad Riker

Download or read book The War on Obesity written by Conrad Riker and published by Conrad Riker. This book was released on 101-01-01 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you tired of being stigmatized for your weight? Do you feel like the world is against you in your struggle with obesity? Are you ready to challenge the societal norms and redefine what it means to be healthy? Then this book is for you. - Discover the origins of fat phobia and how it has shaped our society. - Understand the science behind obesity, including genetic and environmental factors. - Examine the role of media and society in perpetuating the stigma around obesity. - Explore the real health implications of obesity, without the moral panic. - Dive into the psychological impact of fat phobia on individuals and society. - Uncover the truth about the weight loss industry and its profiteering. - Learn about the influence of feminism on body image and its implications. - Stand up against obesity-based discrimination and its legal ramifications. - Evaluate the government's role in addressing obesity and its policies. - Discover the fat acceptance movement and its fight for body positivity. - Explore the pressure and expectations on men's self-perception and body image. If you want to redefine health, body image, and masculinity in a world obsessed with body image, then buy this book today.

One Size Does Not Fit All

Author : Sarah S. LeBlanc
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 179364697X
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis One Size Does Not Fit All by : Sarah S. LeBlanc

Download or read book One Size Does Not Fit All written by Sarah S. LeBlanc and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2022-11-22 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection explores the malleability and influence of body image, focusing particularly on how media representation and popular culture’s focus on the body exacerbates the crucial social influence these representations can have on audiences’ perceptions of themselves and others. Contributors investigate the cultural context and lived experiences of individuals’ relationships with their bodies, going beyond examination of the thin, ideal body type to explore the emerging representations and portrayals of a diverse set of body types across the media spectrum, paving the way for future research on this topic. Scholars of media studies, popular culture, and health communication will find this book particularly useful.

Interpersonal Communication

Author : Teri Kwal Gamble
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452287414
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpersonal Communication by : Teri Kwal Gamble

Download or read book Interpersonal Communication written by Teri Kwal Gamble and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2013-01-04 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written in a conversational style for students living in today's world of ever-evolving media and new technology, this hands-on skills guide by Teri Kwal Gamble and Michael W. Gamble puts students at the center of interpersonal communication. To help them become better, more successful communicators, married author team Teri Kwal Gamble and Michael Gamble shed new light on the dynamics of students' everyday interactions and relationships, and give students the tools they need to develop and cultivate effective communication skills. Using an applied, case-study approach that draws from popular culture and students' own experiences, Gamble and Gamble go beyond skill building by encouraging readers to critically reflect on their own communication patterns and actively apply relevant theory to develop and maintain healthy relationships with family, friends, romantic partners, and co-workers. Designed to promote self-reflection and develop students' interpersonal communication skills, each chapter of this engaging text examines how media, technology, gender, and culture affect the dynamics of relationships and self-expression.