Integrating Law and Social Epidemiology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating Law and Social Epidemiology by : Scott Burris

Download or read book Integrating Law and Social Epidemiology written by Scott Burris and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social epidemiology has made a powerful case that health is determined not just by individual-level factors such as our genetic make-up, access to medical services, or lifestyle choices, but also by social conditions, including the economy, law, and culture. Indeed, at the level of populations, evidence suggests that these quot;structuralquot; factors are the predominant influences on health. Legal scholars in public health, including those in the health and human rights movement, have contended that human rights, laws and legal practices are powerfully linked to health. Social epidemiology and health-oriented legal scholarship are complementary in their focus and their research needs. Legal scholarship has identified plausible ways in which legal and human rights factors could be influencing health, but empirical evidence has been limited. Epidemiology has marshaled considerable evidence that social structures are broadly related to the level and distribution of health in a society, but bolstering claims of causation and intervening both require the elucidation of the mechanisms through which social structures actually influence health. Finding these mechanisms requires the integration of all the sciences that can offer explanations of the phenomena at issue, from the physiology of stress to the sociology of social status. Law, we suggest here, is an important mechanism to pursue.In this article, we present an heuristic framework for including law as a social factor in epidemiological research, and conversely for understanding how law can have health consequences worthy of consideration by lawyers. The framework posits law operating simultaneously in two broadly defined roles: Laws and legal practices contribute to the development, and influence the stability, of social conditions that have been associated with population health outcomes (i.e., law contributes to the creation and perpetuation of fundamental social determinants of health), and law operates as a pathway along which broader social determinants of health have an effect (i.e., law is one of the social systems through which more fundamental social characteristics work to create health effects). Consideration of existing data in epidemiology and the social science of law supports the plausibility and usefulness of this framework.

Concepts of Epidemiology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198739680
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Epidemiology by : Raj S. Bhopal

Download or read book Concepts of Epidemiology written by Raj S. Bhopal and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First edition published in 2002. Second edition published in 2008.

Applied Epidemiology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195187410
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Epidemiology by : Ross C. Brownson

Download or read book Applied Epidemiology written by Ross C. Brownson and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2006 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applies traditional epideiologic methods for determining disease etiology to the real-life applications of public health and health services research. This text contains a chapter on the development and use of systematic reviews and one on epidemiology and the law.

Forensic Epidemiology

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Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 0763738492
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Epidemiology by : Sana Loue

Download or read book Forensic Epidemiology written by Sana Loue and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2010-10-25 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Events on local, national, and international levels have highlighted the need for joint investigation and collaboration between public health and law enforcement. Domestic violence and partner homicide, intentional infection of individuals with HIV, and the anthrax attacks of 2001 are examples that underscore the need for forensic epidemiology in the investigation of criminal acts. Forensic Epidemiology focuses specifically on the integration of the principles and methods of epidemiology with law enforcement functions in the administrative and criminal contexts. Ideal for students and professi

Epidemiology and the Delivery of Health Care Services

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461518393
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemiology and the Delivery of Health Care Services by : Denise M. Oleske

Download or read book Epidemiology and the Delivery of Health Care Services written by Denise M. Oleske and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this introductory textbook to epidemiology, students will discover the knowledge and skills required for managing population-based health care under health reform. Fundamental epidemiological techniques are presented teaching students to assess the health status of populations served; determine appropriate interventions based upon knowledge of factors which affect health status; and evaluate the impact of health care systems, programs, technologies, and policies on the health status of populations. Each chapter includes case studies and discussion questions.

Forensic Epidemiology in the Global Context

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461467381
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Epidemiology in the Global Context by : Sana Loue

Download or read book Forensic Epidemiology in the Global Context written by Sana Loue and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As globalization causes profound changes in business, industry, and trade,it can also have significant effects on populations, environments, and individuals.These effects may be harmful, resulting in injury or illness, prompting the critical question: How best to correct wrongs caused to individuals, communities, and/or the environment of one country by the actions of individuals or corporations of another? Possible answers lie in an emerging discipline. Forensic Epidemiology in the Global Context opens meaningful windows onto the processes of forensic epidemiology, the roles of the epidemiologist in civil disputes, and the potential contribution of the field to legal and justice efforts worldwide. Case examples from the U.K., Nigeria, Ecuador, Romania, and Australia illustrate commonly used methodologies and the challenges involved in their use in U.S. and international courts of law. A chapter on expert testimony takes readers through qualification and admissibility issues, report requirements, and working with attorneys. Included in the coverage: Forensic epidemiology in the international legal arena. The epidemiologist as an expert in litigation. Epidemiological evidence in tort law: dispatches from the U.K. Liability for occupational exposure: the role of epidemiology. Forensic epidemiology and environmental justice. Forensic epidemiology, pathology, ethnics, and human rights. By emphasizing both the scientific and legal components of the equation, Forensic Epidemiology in the Global Context gives researchers and graduate students in epidemiology a unique and timely guide to the present and future of an increasingly salient field.

Legal Epidemiology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119906520
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Epidemiology by : Alexander C. Wagenaar

Download or read book Legal Epidemiology written by Alexander C. Wagenaar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-08-29 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore how the law shapes and influences public health In the newly revised second edition of Legal Epidemiology: Theory and Methods, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a thorough primer on the problems that arise in legal epidemiology—and potential solutions to those problems. Following an introduction to the basic concepts of the field in Part One, the book offers a rich collection of theories that researchers have used to study how law influences behavior in Part Two. The book also covers the special questions of measurement that arise when law is the independent variable and the various study designs for legal epidemiology. Drawing on the full range of social, psychological, sociological, and sociolegal disciplines to better understand, measure, and predict how much laws will influence health-relevant behaviors and environments, the editors have also included works that: Discuss the frameworks for legal epidemiology, including explorations of law in public health systems and services Examine how law influences behavior, including discussions of criminological theories, procedural justice theory, and economic theory Explore the design of legal epidemiology evaluations, including natural experiments, randomized trials, and qualitative research An essential and engaging resource for experienced social science researchers, health scientists, legal scholars, and policy analysts, Legal Epidemiology: Theory and Methods will also benefit students, novice scientists, and non-scientists seeking a general orientation to the subject.

Law in Public Health Practice

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019530148X
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Law in Public Health Practice by : Richard A. Goodman

Download or read book Law in Public Health Practice written by Richard A. Goodman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continually changing health threats, technologies, science, and demographics require that public health professionals have an understanding of law sufficient to address complex new public health challenges as they come into being. Law in Public Health Practice, Second Edition provides a thorough review of the legal basis and authorities for the core elements of public health practice and solid discussions of existing and emerging high-priority areas where law and public health intersect.As in the previous edition, each chapter is authored jointly by experts in law and public health. This new edition features three completely new chapters, with several others thoroughly revised and updated. New chapters address such topics as the structure of law in US public health systems and practice, the role of the judiciary in public health, and law in chronic disease prevention and control. The chapter on public health emergencies has also been fully revised to take into account both the SARS epidemic of 2003 and the events of the Fall of 2001. The chapter now discusses topics such as the legal basis for declaring emergencies, the legal structure of mutual aid agreements, and the role of the military in emergencies. Other fully revised chapters include those on genomics, injury prevention, identifiable health information, and ethics in the practice of public health.The book begins with a section on the legal basis for public health practice, including foundations and structure of the law, discussions of the judiciary, ethics and practice of public health, and criminal law and international considerations. The second section focuses on core public health applications and the law, and includes chapters on legal counsel for public health practitioners, legal authorities for interventions in public health emergencies, and considerations for special populations. The third section discusses the law in controlling and preventing diseases, injuries, and disabilities. This section includes chapters on genomics, vaccinations, foodborne illness, STDs, reproductive health, chronic disease control, tobacco use, and occupational and environmental health.All chapters take a practical approach and are written in an accessible, user-friendly fashion. This is an excellent resource for a wide readership of public health practitioners, lawyers, and healthcare providers, as well as for educators and students of law and public health.

Epidemiology in Public Health Practice

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ISBN 13 : 9789086863051
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemiology in Public Health Practice by : Annemien Haveman-Nies

Download or read book Epidemiology in Public Health Practice written by Annemien Haveman-Nies and published by . This book was released on 2017-03-10 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decades, epidemiology has made a relevant contribution to public health by identifying health problems and analysing their determinants. Recent developments call for new and applied methods to support the planning, implementation and evaluation of public health policies and programmes. This book presents an integrated overview of such epidemiological methods, to be used within the joined working process of several public health disciplines. It provides relevant theories, concepts and tools, illustrated with practical examples in order to empower epidemiologists in public health.The first part of this book describes epidemiological history in a nutshell and explains the relationship with the public health domain. It closes with the presentation of a joint work cycle for policy, practice and research: the public health cycle.Part two presents seven steps epidemiologists should follow to strengthen their contribution to the public health cycle: conduct a needs assessment, support priority setting, formulate aims and objectives, construct a logic model, develop an evaluation plan, perform quality control, and analyse processes and outcomes.Part three illustrates the institutional architecture of public health and describes the professional fields of policy and health promotion as knowledge of these major fields facilitates interdisciplinary collaboration in each stage of the public health cycle.This book is intended for students and epidemiologists in public health practice. It was written by 20 Dutch authors with either longstanding experience or fresh enthusiasm. The editors are all affiliated with Academic Collaborative Centres for Public Health in the Netherlands, which aim to bridge the gap between policy, practice and research.

Philosophy of Epidemiology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137315601
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Epidemiology by : A. Broadbent

Download or read book Philosophy of Epidemiology written by A. Broadbent and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-06-10 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epidemiology is one of the fastest growing and increasingly important sciences. This thorough analysis lays out the conceptual foundations of epidemiology, identifying traps and setting out the benefits of properly understanding this fascinating and important discipline, as well as providing the means to do so.

The Role of Epidemiology in the Law

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Epidemiology in the Law by : Francesca Dominici

Download or read book The Role of Epidemiology in the Law written by Francesca Dominici and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toxic tort cases provide a natural framework for an in-depth illustration and an application of statistical methods for small-scale studies of putative sources of hazard. In this paper, we describe the aspects of a toxic tort case that focussed on quantifying the strength of evidence concerning the hypothesis that carcinogenic substances emitted from an industry source were associated with a statistically significant higher than expected incidence rate of neuroblastoma in children. We first present the epidemiological analysis carried out by the plaintiffs' experts (Drs P1, P2 and P3). We then summarize the key critiques by the defense experts (Drs D1, D2 and D3) followed by the plaintiff's reply. In the context of toxic torts, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the exposure resulting from the defendants' conduct is more likely than not causally related to the injury. We use this toxic tort case to identify common criticisms of the defense experts that take advantage of the complexity in evaluating causation in toxic torts. In the discussion, we summarize the common defense positions and question whether such questions are scientifically appropriate.

Public Health Systems and Emerging Infections

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309183774
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health Systems and Emerging Infections by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Public Health Systems and Emerging Infections written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-06-08 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Forum on Emerging Infections was created in 1996 in response to a request from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health. The goal of the forum is to provide structured opportunities for representatives from academia, industry, professional and interest groups, and government to examine and discuss scientific and policy issues that relate to research, prevention, detection, and management of emerging infectious diseases. A critical part of this mission has been the convening of a series of workshops. Public Health Systems and Emerging Infections summarizes the fourth in a series of five workshops. With a focus on our knowledge and understanding of the role of private and public health sectors in emerging infectious disease surveillance and response, the participants explored the effects of privatization of public health laboratories and the modernization of public health care. The issues discussed included epidemiological investigation, surveillance, communication, coordination, resource allocations, and economic support.

Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019881013X
Total Pages : 1717 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health by : Roger Detels

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health written by Roger Detels and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 1717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sixth edition of the hugely successful, internationally recognised textbook on global public health and epidemiology, with 3 volumes comprehensively covering the scope, methods, and practice of the discipline

The CDC Field Epidemiology Manual

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190624264
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The CDC Field Epidemiology Manual by : Sonja A. Rasmussen

Download or read book The CDC Field Epidemiology Manual written by Sonja A. Rasmussen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-20 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A NEW AND ESSENTIAL RESOURCE FOR THE PRACTICE OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PUBLIC HEALTH The CDC Field Epidemiology Manual is a definitive guide to investigating acute public health events on the ground and in real time. Assembled and written by experts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as well as other leading public health agencies, it offers current and field-tested guidance for every stage of an outbreak investigation -- from identification to intervention and other core considerations along the way. Modeled after Michael Gregg's seminal book Field Epidemiology, this CDC manual ushers investigators through the core elements of field work, including many of the challenges inherent to outbreaks: working with multiple state and federal agencies or multinational organizations; legal considerations; and effective utilization of an incident-management approach. Additional coverage includes: · Updated guidance for new tools in field investigations, including the latest technologies for data collection and incorporating data from geographic information systems (GIS) · Tips for investigations in unique settings, including healthcare and community-congregate sites · Advice for responding to different types of outbreaks, including acute enteric disease; suspected biologic or toxic agents; and outbreaks of violence, suicide, and other forms of injury For the ever-changing public health landscape, The CDC Field Epidemiology Manual offers a new, authoritative resource for effective outbreak response to acute and emerging threats. *** Oxford University Press will donate a portion of the proceeds from this book to the CDC Foundation, an independent nonprofit and the sole entity created by Congress to mobilize philanthropic and private-sector resources to support the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's critical health protection work. To learn more about the CDC Foundation, visit www.cdcfoundation.org.

Epidemiology Matters

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199331243
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemiology Matters by : Katherine M. Keyes

Download or read book Epidemiology Matters written by Katherine M. Keyes and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epidemiology Matters offers a new approach to understanding and identifying the causes of disease -- and with it, how to prevent disease and improve human health. Utilizing visual explanations and examples, this text provides an accessible, step-by-step introduction to the fundamentals of epidemiologic study, from design to analysis. Across fourteen chapters, Epidemiology Matters teaches the individual competencies that underlie the conduct of an epidemiologic study: identifying populations; measuring exposures and health indicators; taking a sample; estimating associations between exposures and health indicators; assessing evidence for causes working together; assessing internal and external validity of results. With its consequentialist approach -- designing epidemiologic studies that aim to inform our understanding, and therefore improve public health -- Epidemiology Matters is an introductory text for the next generation of students in medicine and public health.

Epidemiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse

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Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826185142
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse by : Demetrius Porche, DNS, PhD, ANEF, FACHE, FAANP, FAAN

Download or read book Epidemiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse written by Demetrius Porche, DNS, PhD, ANEF, FACHE, FAANP, FAAN and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2022-01-17 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by nurses for nurses, this graduate-level text disseminates the core principles of epidemiology within a population health framework and provides practical knowledge nurses can use to analyze and improve healthcare in the community. Informed by the evolution of epidemiological science resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic, this book demonstrates how epidemiology can have a profound impact on health. It showcases a variety of settings and epidemiological roles demonstrating the importance and practicality of this discipline. Clear and concise, this text explains the basics of population health followed by epidemiology concepts and designs. It is distinguished by its application-based case studies, analytical tools of epidemiology, and calculations, which foster skill development and necessary familiarity of the subject. Also included is an important Biostatistics Primer, relevant content from Healthy People 2030, and an "Epidemiology in Practice" section focusing on examples from different epidemiology arenas. Key Features: Includes application-based cases, tools, and calculations throughout to help students develop practical epidemiologic skills Provides background and understanding of health disparities and determinants of health Includes relevant information from Healthy People 2030 Includes discussion questions, learning objectives, terminology review, tables, and figures in each chapter Delivers up-to-date information on epidemiology in the time of Covid-19 Includes access to an Instructor's Manual with additional case studies

Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence by :

Download or read book Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: