The Relationship of Peer Norms, Connectedness with GLB Community, Minority Stress, and Condom Use Self-Efficacy with Safer Sex Behaviors in Men Who Have Sex with Men

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (959 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship of Peer Norms, Connectedness with GLB Community, Minority Stress, and Condom Use Self-Efficacy with Safer Sex Behaviors in Men Who Have Sex with Men by : Rebecca Adele Aycock

Download or read book The Relationship of Peer Norms, Connectedness with GLB Community, Minority Stress, and Condom Use Self-Efficacy with Safer Sex Behaviors in Men Who Have Sex with Men written by Rebecca Adele Aycock and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even though there have been multiple initiatives orchestrated to educate MSM (Men Who Have Sex with Men) about engaging in safer sex practices, many still engage in unsafe sexual practices(Hospers, Molenaar, and Kok, 1994; Seal et al., 2000). There is a substantial amount of research supporting the role perceived peer norms and self-efficacy play in facilitating and individual's sexual behaviors (Hamilton & Mahalik, 2009; Kelly et al., 1995; Miner, Peterson Welles, Jacoby, & Roser, 2010; Peterson & Bakeman, 2006; Peterson, Rothenberg, Kraft, Beeker, & Trotter, 2009). Furthermore, Hamilton and Mahalik (2009) found that minority stress signifcantly interacted with perceived social norms in predicting risky health behaviors. However, researchers have not explored the relationship connectedness with the GLB community along with perceived norms of different peer groups, minority stress, and condom use self-efficacy with the practice of protective sexual health behaviors. This study used cross-sectional design to examine the potential relationship between peer norms, connectedness with GLB community, minority stress, condom self-efficacy, and safer sex behaviors. Data were collected via and online survey with 96 participants. Sixty-Four reported having receptive or insertive sexual intercourse with a main and/or casual male partner. Results indicated that perceived gay and straight peernorms, connectedness with the GLB community, and condom use self-efficacy were significant independent predictors of protective sexual behaviors. In addition, connectedness with the GLB community accounted for a greater amount of the variance in perceived gay peer norms endorsing protective sexual behaviors compared to perceived straight peer norms. However, minority stress did not moderate the relationship between perceived peer norms and the dependent variables. Also, community connectedness did not moderate the relationship between minority stress and the dependent variables. Implications for health initiatives with MSM are discussed.

Peer Norms, Self-efficacy, Stigma, and Social Support as Predictors of High-risk Sexual Behavior in the Southeast United States Among Gay Men and Men who Have Sex with Men

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ISBN 13 : 9780549029151
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (291 download)

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Book Synopsis Peer Norms, Self-efficacy, Stigma, and Social Support as Predictors of High-risk Sexual Behavior in the Southeast United States Among Gay Men and Men who Have Sex with Men by : Leslie E. Kooyman

Download or read book Peer Norms, Self-efficacy, Stigma, and Social Support as Predictors of High-risk Sexual Behavior in the Southeast United States Among Gay Men and Men who Have Sex with Men written by Leslie E. Kooyman and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A total of 582 men primarily from gay bars and gay pride events in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee were anonymously surveyed to identify predictors of high-risk sexual behavior. In this sample, 42% of the men reported engaging in unprotected anal receptive intercourse in the past six months. Only 24% of the sample population believed they were at risk for HIV infection. The HIV prevalence rate of this sample of men was 13% and of this population, 51% reported engaging in unprotected anal intercourse. In a univariate analysis, all factors, with the exception of social support, were significant in comparing men who reported engaging in risky sexual behavior (unprotected sex) and those men who engaged in only safer sex. A discriminant function analysis was conducted. Factors predicting high-risk sexual behavior included: (1) low self-efficacy with regard to being able to use a condom, disclose HIV status, and negotiate safer sex; (2) low outcome expectancy with regard to successfully using a condom, disclosing HIV status, and negotiating safer sex in the actual sexual encounter; and, (3) low peer norms (believing that safer sex was not the norm with one's friends). These findings indicate that gay men in the South are in critical need of targeted HIV primary and secondary prevention. Prevention for this population needs to focus on self-efficacy, outcome expectancy, changing peer norms for safer sex, and perceived risk.

Risky Sexual Behavior Among African-American Men who Have Sex with Men

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Risky Sexual Behavior Among African-American Men who Have Sex with Men by :

Download or read book Risky Sexual Behavior Among African-American Men who Have Sex with Men written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined contextual influences on the relationship between peer norms for condom use and risky sexual behavior among African-American men who have sex men. Analyses assessed the moderating effects of socio-demographic, socio-contextual, and health-related variables. One thousand forty African-American men, who have sex with men, ages 17 to 25 years, were surveyed as part of the Community Intervention Trial for Youth (CITY) from 1999 to 2002 in Atlanta, Georgia. Findings supported the hypothesis that participants who engaged in unprotected insertive anal intercourse, socio-contextual variables moderated the relationship between peer norms and risky sexual behavior. Findings also supported the hypothesis that participants who engaged in unprotected receptive anal intercourse, both socio-demographic variables and a health variable moderated the relationship between peer norms and risky sexual behavior. Findings have implications for intervention, policy, and research, including a need for interventions that recognize the contexts of influence that shape African-American MSM sexual behavior and that support norms for consistent condom use in both steady and casual sexual relationships.

Sexual Minority Stress, Health Beliefs, and Self-efficacy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (954 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Minority Stress, Health Beliefs, and Self-efficacy by : Ronald Del Castillo

Download or read book Sexual Minority Stress, Health Beliefs, and Self-efficacy written by Ronald Del Castillo and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a need for research that examines cultural factors as well as theoretical constructs of health behavior to understand HIV-related risk among Asian and Pacific Islander (API) gay and bisexual men. The present study examined the effects of sexual minority stress, health beliefs, and self-efficacy on sexual risk behaviors. The online-based sample was recruited through a social networking website and included API gay and bisexual men (mean age = 28.5 years, SD = 6.77; 66% gay; 71% U.S.-born). The results showed that prejudice events, perceived susceptibility to HIV infection, and self-efficacy predicted condom use during anal intercourse with a male partner in the 3 months prior to participation in the study. However, stigma, internalized homophobia, and perceived severity of HIV did not have significant associations with condom use. The findings suggest that a multifaceted approach to prevention and intervention is needed to maximize outreach, education, and research efforts.

The Relationship Between Background Characteristics, Peer Education, and College Students' Practice of Safer Sex

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Background Characteristics, Peer Education, and College Students' Practice of Safer Sex by : Patricia Ann Wren

Download or read book The Relationship Between Background Characteristics, Peer Education, and College Students' Practice of Safer Sex written by Patricia Ann Wren and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Relationship Between the Health Belief Model and Condom Use by Gay/bisexual Males as a Means of HIV/AIDS Prevention

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between the Health Belief Model and Condom Use by Gay/bisexual Males as a Means of HIV/AIDS Prevention by : Ann Marie Dey

Download or read book The Relationship Between the Health Belief Model and Condom Use by Gay/bisexual Males as a Means of HIV/AIDS Prevention written by Ann Marie Dey and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Examining the Social, Sexual, and Technological Behaviour of Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men who Have Sex with Men

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining the Social, Sexual, and Technological Behaviour of Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men who Have Sex with Men by : Kiffer George Card

Download or read book Examining the Social, Sexual, and Technological Behaviour of Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men who Have Sex with Men written by Kiffer George Card and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Online sex seeking (OSS) has previously been associated with condomless anal sex (CAS) among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM). Previous studies suggest that this association may be due in part to the uptake of OSS among GBM who are more likely to engage in CAS. This thesis examines the interpersonal factors that might underlie this association. Data for this thesis was collected through the Momentum Health Study, a longitudinal cohort of GBM living in Metro Vancouver and recruited using Respondent-Driven Sampling. Latent class analysis, hierarchical regression, and structural equation models examined (i) patterns of online and offline community connectedness, (ii) covariates of event-level CAS within the context of online-initiated partnerships, and (iii) confounding effects of collectivism on the OSS-CAS relationship. Latent modeling of patterns of community connectedness identified three classes: Class 1, "Socialites," (38.8%) were highly connected both online and offline. Class 2, "Traditionalists," (25.7%) were moderately connected with little app/website-use. Class 3, "Techies," (35.4%) had high online connectedness and relatively low in-person connectedness. In multivariable modelling, Socialites had higher collectivism than Traditionalists, who had higher collectivism than Techies. Patterns of community connectedness were also related to HIV-testing, perceptions of HIV stigma, serodisclosure, and condom use. Supporting these findings, hierarchical event-level logistic regression showed that collectivism, altruism, and social embeddedness were protective factors against CAS - particularly for HIV-negative men. Structural equation modelling revealed that collectivism, altruism, and sensation seeking accounted for approximately 40% of the association between OSS and CAS. In conclusion, these analyses suggest that collectivism, and related sociocultural constructs, promotes greater adherence to established HIV-prevention practices (such as condom use) while individualism may be more amenable to novel risk-reduction strategies which may or may not include condoms. While further research is needed to understand the plasticity of these interpersonal factors, these results suggest that programs facilitating collectivism might have the potential to establish broad sexual health norms. Furthermore, sex-positive risk reduction is likely an important component of HIV prevention for GBM who are less attuned to traditional social influences - many of whom predominantly use the Internet to connect with other GBM.

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth, an Issue of Pediatric Clinics of North America

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Publisher : Clinics: Internal Medicine
ISBN 13 : 9780323477475
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (774 download)

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Book Synopsis Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth, an Issue of Pediatric Clinics of North America by : Stewart L. Adelson

Download or read book Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth, an Issue of Pediatric Clinics of North America written by Stewart L. Adelson and published by Clinics: Internal Medicine. This book was released on 2016-12-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Guest Editors of this issue have come together with the goal of producing a useful, basic guide on this population for pediatric primary care clinicians. Topics in this issue address: Caring for LGBT Youth & Families in Inclusive and Affirmative Environments; Mental Health and the Development of Sexual Orientation and Gender in Children and Adolescents; What the Primary care Pediatrician Needs to Know about Gender Variance in Children and Adolescents; Clinical Implications of Stigma, Minority Stress, and Resilience as Predictors of Health and Mental Health Outcomes; LGBT Youth and Bullying; LGBT Youth and Family Acceptance; HIV, Other Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Sexual Health in LGBT Youth; Substance Abuse Prevention, Assessment & Treatment for LGBT Youth; Body Image and Disordered Eating among LGBT Youth; and Sociocultural Factors and LGBT Youth's Health-related behavior. Pediatricians will come away with a solid understanding of recognizing and communicating with LGBT children and adolescents.

Social Work Practice with the LGBTQ Community

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190612797
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Work Practice with the LGBTQ Community by : Michael P. Dentato

Download or read book Social Work Practice with the LGBTQ Community written by Michael P. Dentato and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text broadly examines many important aspects of effective and affirming practice methods with the LGBTQ community, along with considering health, mental health, history, and policy factors. The content was written by social work scholars, educators, practitioners and students to reach across professions (e.g., social work, health, mental health) and across audiences (e.g., students, faculty, researchers, and practitioners).

LGBTQ Health Research

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Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 : 142143878X
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis LGBTQ Health Research by : Ron Stall

Download or read book LGBTQ Health Research written by Ron Stall and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Valdiserri, and Richard J. Wolitski

Same-sex Marriage Debate

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781922084019
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Same-sex Marriage Debate by : Justin Healey

Download or read book Same-sex Marriage Debate written by Justin Healey and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Same-sex marriages are currently not permitted under Australian federal law. Although same-sex couples in a de facto relationship have had most of the legal rights of married couples since July 2009, there is however no national registered partnership or civil union scheme.

Hooking Up

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Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 081479968X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Hooking Up by : Kathleen A. Bogle

Download or read book Hooking Up written by Kathleen A. Bogle and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breaking through many misconceptions about casual sex on college campuses, Hooking Up is the first book to understand the new sexual culture on its own terms, with vivid real-life stories of young men and women as they navigate the newest sexual revolution.

Genital Cutting: Protecting Children from Medical, Cultural, and Religious Infringements

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400764073
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Genital Cutting: Protecting Children from Medical, Cultural, and Religious Infringements by : George C. Denniston

Download or read book Genital Cutting: Protecting Children from Medical, Cultural, and Religious Infringements written by George C. Denniston and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-03 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Circumcision, Genital Integrity, and Human Rights. Authors are international experts in their fields, and the book contains the most up-to-date information on the issue of genital cutting of infants and children from medical, legal, bioethical, and human rights perspectives.

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Campus Organizing

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Publisher : National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Campus Organizing by : Curtis Frederic Shepard

Download or read book Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Campus Organizing written by Curtis Frederic Shepard and published by National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute. This book was released on 1995 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bound to be the definitive work for years to come, this user-friendly manual contains resources, strategies, suggestions, tips, photographs, charts, lists, and other information for gaining antidiscrimination protections, forming support groups, increasing visibility, and securing equality in higher education.

Cultural Differences and the Practice of Sexual Medicine

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030362221
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Differences and the Practice of Sexual Medicine by : David L. Rowland

Download or read book Cultural Differences and the Practice of Sexual Medicine written by David L. Rowland and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-27 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is twofold: to promote an awareness of cultural differences in connection with sexual medicine among health care providers, and to demonstrate how such differences are relevant to the care and treatment of patients with sexual issues. Individual sexuality represents the cumulative effects of biological, psychological, and cultural influences. Yet much of the study of sexuality—including issues ranging from sexual identity to sexual response—has been conducted through a Western lens. Although a substantial body of work in anthropology has taken up the study of human sexuality from a cross-cultural perspective, two points are notable. First, this work seldom crosses the desks of medical and psychological health practitioners, and second, the relevance of specific cultural differences is rarely apparent to the typical sexual health practitioner. To address this situation, this book adopts a global perspective, focusing on how cultural practices and values can impact health care, treatment, and outcomes. In this regard, it covers three broad domains: Sexual Identity and Orientation; Sexual Response and Dysfunction; and Sexual Diversity. Each chapter consists of two parts: a general description of the relevant issues, and a discussion of how these issues can be relevant to clinical practice. The book offers a valuable, practical tool for specialists in sexual medicine and sexual psychology, for sexual healthcare givers, and for sexological researchers who want to better serve their patients by developing an awareness of and sensitivity to cultural differences, and by providing a framework for dealing with issues of sexuality and sexual health that takes cultural values into consideration, while adhering to best practices in patient care.

Gender and Sexuality in the Workplace

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848553706
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender and Sexuality in the Workplace by : Christine Williams

Download or read book Gender and Sexuality in the Workplace written by Christine Williams and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2010-09-01 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Features sociological research and theory on gender and sexuality in the workplace, and identifies how organizations can achieve a gender-balanced and sexually-diverse work force. This book discusses such topics as: gender discrimination and the wage gap; homophobic and 'gay friendly' workplaces; sexual harassment; and, sex in the workplace.

Possible Selves

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594544316
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Possible Selves by : Curtis Dunkel

Download or read book Possible Selves written by Curtis Dunkel and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of possible selves, first brought to life only a short time ago by Hazel Markus and Paula Nurious (1986) has grown into an exciting stream of research. Scholars have examined possible selves with regard to a host of adolescent outcomes, including academic achievement, school persistence, career expectations, self-esteem, delinquency, identity development and altruistic behaviours. This book represents a sample of the current research being conducted in the area of possible selves. The contributors to the book were chosen to represent a variety of perspectives, and to collectively illustrate some of the different ways that possible selves are being conceptualised, empirically examined and used in interventions.