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The Relationship Between Health Beliefs And Cervical Cancer Screening Practices Among Women Aged 50 And Older In A Rural Community
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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Health Beliefs and Cervical Cancer Screening Practices Among Women Aged 50 and Older in a Rural Community by : Claudia S. Burns
Download or read book The Relationship Between Health Beliefs and Cervical Cancer Screening Practices Among Women Aged 50 and Older in a Rural Community written by Claudia S. Burns and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Health Beliefs and Cervical Cancer Screening Practices of Women Aged 50 Years and Older by : Judith Fleishman
Download or read book Health Beliefs and Cervical Cancer Screening Practices of Women Aged 50 Years and Older written by Judith Fleishman and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Barriers to cervical cancer screening practices among women in Gishu County, Kenya by : Hillary Mabeya
Download or read book Barriers to cervical cancer screening practices among women in Gishu County, Kenya written by Hillary Mabeya and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2018 in the subject Medicine - Other, , language: English, abstract: The study focused on factors that act as barriers to the utilization of cervical cancer screening practices among women living in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The objectives of study were to describe the knowledge level about cervical cancer and screening practices (causes, risk factors and early detection) among women living in Uasin Gishu County, to describe women’ perceptions and attitudes towards cervical cancer and screening practices, to determine the level of cervical screening utilization and whether cervical screening practices vary between rural and urban women living in Uasin Gushy County and to identify factors that functions as barriers to the utilization of cervical cancer screening practices among women living in Uasin Gishu County. The study adopted a cross sectional research design that applied both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection including combination of interviews and questionnaires. Since cervical cancer affects only women, the study took as its target population women. Therefore, the study population comprised of women aged between 18 and 55 years with different social, economic and ethnic backgrounds and resided in both urban and rural areas Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The finding of the study confirmed that many women living in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya had heard about cervical cancer yet the majority of the women had a poor knowledge in many characteristics of cervical cancer. Disparity was also observed in the knowledge of cervical cancer by the women. In view of the knowledge discrepancy about cervical cancer in the women, there is need for the Ministry of Health in Kenya to strengthen training programs and in-service education so that nurses and other health workers update their knowledge of cervical cancer and screening so that they circulate the same type of information. There is need for massive awareness on cervical cancer prevention by all community and government structures with Civil Society Organizations and local governments in the affected areas taking lead is needed at all levels; this has to include highlighting issues and effects of early marriages and early pregnancies as these predispose young girls to cervical cancer. Health workers need to use every health service / visit opportunity to provide information to women about cervical cancer.
Book Synopsis Fulfilling the Potential of Cancer Prevention and Early Detection by : National Research Council
Download or read book Fulfilling the Potential of Cancer Prevention and Early Detection written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-05-07 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer ranks second only to heart disease as a leading cause of death in the United States, making it a tremendous burden in years of life lost, patient suffering, and economic costs. Fulfilling the Potential for Cancer Prevention and Early Detection reviews the proof that we can dramatically reduce cancer rates. The National Cancer Policy Board, part of the Institute of Medicine, outlines a national strategy to realize the promise of cancer prevention and early detection, including specific and wide-ranging recommendations. Offering a wealth of information and directly addressing major controversies, the book includes: A detailed look at how significantly cancer could be reduced through lifestyle changes, evaluating approaches used to alter eating, smoking, and exercise habits. An analysis of the intuitive notion that screening for cancer leads to improved health outcomes, including a discussion of screening methods, potential risks, and current recommendations. An examination of cancer prevention and control opportunities in primary health care delivery settings, including a review of interventions aimed at improving provider performance. Reviews of professional education and training programs, research trends and opportunities, and federal programs that support cancer prevention and early detection. This in-depth volume will be of interest to policy analysts, cancer and public health specialists, health care administrators and providers, researchers, insurers, medical journalists, and patient advocates.
Book Synopsis Las Doñas by : Bertha Eloisa Chapa-Flores
Download or read book Las Doñas written by Bertha Eloisa Chapa-Flores and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer is the leading cause of death for Hispanics, and cervical cancer incidence is higher (64%) for Hispanics than for non-Hispanic whites. In Texas Hispanic women 50 and older are the lowest screened and present with higher incidence of invasive cervical cancer as compared to non-Hispanic white women. They are diagnosed at a peak age of 65-74, which suggests that Hispanic women need to be screened past the recommended screening age. An estimated 90 million people in the U.S. lack basic literacy skills and low literacy may contribute to low screening. Few studies have addressed the relationship between low health literacy and cervical cancer screening among older women of Mexican-American ancestry. This study sought to uncover the cervical cancer screening beliefs, practices, health literacy, knowledge, and experiences of English and/or Spanish-speaking older women of Mexican-American ancestry. Thirty women participated in focus group or individual interviews in English and/or Spanish. Women 50 years of age or older living in the community were recruited from senior centers in South Texas from a purposeful convenience sample. Data collection was conducted through audio-taped semi-structured interviews following a moderator guide developed using Zarcadoolas, Pleasant, and Greer's (2005) health literacy model. Data were transcribed, analyzed in original language, translated for meaning, aggregated for analysis using qualitative content analysis; matrices were developed and analyzed individually, and then data were aggregated. The Newest Vital Sign, a health literacy tool, was used to partially assess fundamental literacy. Major themes elucidated were (a) Reasons "I don't go" [fundamental literacy], (b), Prevention of cancer and "everything else" [science literacy], (c) We are different, [cultural literacy], (d) There is always "consejos" (advice, messages) [civic literacy], and media literacy, (e) Telenovelas (soap-operas) teach a lot, and (f) Learning from Internet brochures. The study supports a multidimensional model of health literacy and focus group research, accounting for the group's cultural norms, language, and educational preferences. It adds information for nurse clinicians about providing holistic care, for nurse educators regarding communication strategies for diverse older populations, and for researchers to continue developing strategies that improve health literacy and health outcomes for minority older women.
Book Synopsis Health Belief Model, Health Locus Of Control, And Cervical Cancer Screening Practices Of Middle Eastern Elderly Women In New York City: to 25; Pages:26 to 50; Pages:51 to 75; Pages:76 to 100; Pages:101 to 125; Pages:126 to 150; Pages:151 to 175; Pages:176 to 183 by : Ghada Mahmoud Sherif
Download or read book Health Belief Model, Health Locus Of Control, And Cervical Cancer Screening Practices Of Middle Eastern Elderly Women In New York City: to 25; Pages:26 to 50; Pages:51 to 75; Pages:76 to 100; Pages:101 to 125; Pages:126 to 150; Pages:151 to 175; Pages:176 to 183 written by Ghada Mahmoud Sherif and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mexican Immigrant Women and Cervical Cancer Screening Beliefs and the Pap Test - A Look at Spousal Support by : Susan Vargas
Download or read book Mexican Immigrant Women and Cervical Cancer Screening Beliefs and the Pap Test - A Look at Spousal Support written by Susan Vargas and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cervical cancer (CC), although preventable, is a significant cause of deaths among Mexican Immigrant Women (MIW). This study applied the Health Belief Model to MIW and their husbands to (a) explore support provided to MIW from their husbands with varying degrees of CC knowledge, awareness, and understanding of Pap testing; and (b) determine the relationship between MIW's knowledge and health beliefs (susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, and self-efficacy) and their screening behaviors. A sample of 110 married couples including MIW were recruited from 2 public community centers. Questionnaires in English and Spanish were administered, including the HPV/Cervical Cancer and Screening Knowledge Scale, Cervical Cancer Screening Self-Efficacy Scale, the Bi-Dimensional Acculturation Scale, and the Spousal Support Scale. It was hypothesized that husbands' support for their wives, and MIW's knowledge, health beliefs (susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, and self-efficacy), and perceived spousal support would be positively related to MIW's screening behaviors. However, only MIW's health beliefs of susceptibility and benefits were related to screening behavior in logistic regression analyses. The sample, recruited from community centers that had unusually good services for encouraging health care, may not have been representative of the broad MIW population. On the other hand, the findings added to an understanding of the often complex relationships between perceptions of husbands' support and their wives' CC screening behaviors. The findings also supported the benefits of local well established and resourced community centers. It is hoped that these insights can help shape future research and practice in this vitally important field.
Book Synopsis Risk Factors, Knowledge, and Beliefs about Cervical Cancer Screening and Screening Practices Among Appalachian Women by : Emese Meszaros
Download or read book Risk Factors, Knowledge, and Beliefs about Cervical Cancer Screening and Screening Practices Among Appalachian Women written by Emese Meszaros and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Trends in Cervical and Breast Cancer Screening Practices Among Women in Rural and Urban Areas of the United States by : Mark P. Doescher
Download or read book Trends in Cervical and Breast Cancer Screening Practices Among Women in Rural and Urban Areas of the United States written by Mark P. Doescher and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Knowledge, Attitudes, and Health Beliefs about Cervical Cancer Screening Among Rural Jamaican Women by : Evon May Marsh
Download or read book Knowledge, Attitudes, and Health Beliefs about Cervical Cancer Screening Among Rural Jamaican Women written by Evon May Marsh and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Health Belief Model and Cervical Cancer Screening Practices of Professional Women by : Denise M. Roti
Download or read book The Health Belief Model and Cervical Cancer Screening Practices of Professional Women written by Denise M. Roti and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Towards Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women 15-55 Years Attending the Department of Community Health and Psychiatry Health Centre, Kingston and St. Andrew by : Oneida Smith
Download or read book Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Towards Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women 15-55 Years Attending the Department of Community Health and Psychiatry Health Centre, Kingston and St. Andrew written by Oneida Smith and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Association Between Biculturalism, Knowledge of Cervical Cancer Screening, Religiosity, and Perceived Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening Among Churchgoing Hispanic Women by :
Download or read book The Association Between Biculturalism, Knowledge of Cervical Cancer Screening, Religiosity, and Perceived Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening Among Churchgoing Hispanic Women written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, racial/ethnic disparities in cervical cancer preventive practices exist. Hispanics in the U.S. are the largest and most rapidly growing demographic group, with a population increase four times higher than the general population. Cervical cancer screening rates among the Hispanic women population remain low. Lack of access to the Papanicolaou test (Pap smear test) and follow-up treatment are key factors that help explain the high rates of cervical cancer among Hispanic women compared to those of other races or ethnicities. Current research shows that cervical cancer screening practices are influenced by multiple factors such as cultural beliefs, religiosity, and perceived barriers to cervical cancer screening. The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to examine the association between biculturalism, knowledge of cervical cancer screening, religiosity (perceived religiosity to health outcomes and church cohesion) and perceived barriers to cervical cancer screening among churchgoing Hispanic women who are participants in the Fe en Acción /Faith in Action study in San Diego, CA (n=312). The Health Belief Model was used as the theoretical framework to identify modifying factors that influence cervical cancer screening practices. Surveys were administered and information was gathered about their Hispanic women's biculturalism, knowledge about cervical cancer prevention and religiosity (perceived religious influence on health outcomes and church cohesion) and perceived barriers to cervical cancer screening. Linear regression models were used to determine whether there were significant differences among variables. Results from the linear regressions indicated a significant association between knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and the number of perceived barriers to cervical cancer screening. Additionally, one dimension of religiosity "illness as punishment for sin" was significantly associated with the number of perceived barriers to cervical cancer screening.
Book Synopsis An Examination of Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening and Participants' Perceived Solutions by : Kayin Tanisha Robinson
Download or read book An Examination of Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening and Participants' Perceived Solutions written by Kayin Tanisha Robinson and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cervical cancer is currently a significant public health concern. In 2014, approximately 12,578 American women were diagnosed, and 4,115 women died of cervical cancer. A Pap smear is an effective test used to examine cervical cells for abnormality in the detection and prevention of cervical cancer. The reported percentages of women who have received a Pap smear based on the national guidelines are as follows; 81.4% of women between the age of 21 and 44 years of age, 81% of women between the ages of 45 and 65 years of age, and 49.9% of women 65 years of age and over. According to this statistic, many women are receiving a Pap smear but there are still a significant number of women not adhering to the recommended Pap smear guidelines. This dissertation examined Pap smear barriers among women and their perceived solutions to these barriers. A cross-sectional mixed-methods design was utilized consisting of a questionnaire and focus groups. The study was divided into Phase 1 and Phase 2. Phase 1 consisted of quantitative data and utilized the Health Belief Model to adapt a Pap smear screening questionnaire to identify barriers among women. Phase 2 comprised of focus groups to explore participants' suggested solutions to Pap smear nonadherence among women. Participants reported various barriers to Pap smear adherence and perceived barriers were the only Health Belief Model construct that predicted adherence in a logistic regression model. Participants also reported various solutions for both healthcare professionals who aid in administering Pap smears and women who are hesitant in getting a Pap smear. Some themes for the proposed solutions include education, convenience, provider outreach, provider-patient communication/rapport, distractions(s), policy/trainings/regulations, social support, body image, and patient autonomy. The results and findings suggest that perceived barriers deter participants from obtaining a Pap smear. Therefore, healthcare professionals should focus on examining and implementing some of the solutions proposed by women in this study to eliminate associated barriers. However, more research is needed to better understand the barriers among various populations, and to further explore the effects of the participants' perceived solutions to Pap smear adherence.
Book Synopsis Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening in Rural and Border Texas by : Derek Sean Falk
Download or read book Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening in Rural and Border Texas written by Derek Sean Falk and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation considers an evaluation of the health education and patient navigation (PN) intervention, Friend to Friend plus Patient Navigation Program (FTF+PN). In 2010, the Texas A & M AgriLife Extension Service was awarded outreach education funding by the Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) to adapt the evidence-based program, Friend to Friend (FTF) in rural and border counties in Texas. FTF consists of “pink parties” intended for an audience of lower income, un-/underinsured women aged 40+ who may be disabled, self-employed, and/or have limited English proficiency (LEP). Increased funding in 2012 supported the addition of four, fulltime equivalent patient navigators to join the team of four, full-time equivalent regional cancer prevention specialists to allow for follow-up and active support for women to obtain the screenings. FTF+PN seeks to build an effective, sustainable infrastructure and overcome barriers to breast and cervical screening and diagnostic services to increase screening rates for underserved, un-/under-insured, and older women in approximately 60 rural and border counties. The goal is to increase the number of women screened according to American Cancer Society (ACS) guidelines for breast and cervical cancer, thereby increasing the probability any cancers detected would be diagnosed in earlier stages. At the time, ACS guidelines recommended annual mammograms for women aged 40-54 and biannual mammograms for those aged 55+ with average risk of breast cancer. For cervical cancer screenings, recommendations included Pap tests every 3 years for women aged 21-29 and every 5 years for women aged 30-65 with no additional screenings needed for women aged 65+ if their previous results were normal. The goal of this evaluation is to demonstrate the efficacy of combining PN, a patient-centered healthcare delivery model that utilizes trained lay navigators to integrate a fragmented system of care in order to reduce barriers to timely care for individuals and subsequently reduce disparities for population groups, with a health education intervention adapted for rural and border Texas. Screening outcomes are also evaluated in light of county-level poverty rates and educational attainment to provide more comprehensive statistical models advancing scientific understanding of screening behavior among varying groups of women.
Book Synopsis Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs about Cervical Cancer, Human Papillomavirus and HPV Vaccine Among Shipibo-Konibo Women of Peru by : Elizabeth Clark
Download or read book Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs about Cervical Cancer, Human Papillomavirus and HPV Vaccine Among Shipibo-Konibo Women of Peru written by Elizabeth Clark and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Shipibo-Konibo ethnic group is one of the largest indigenous populations in the Peruvian Amazon. Due to economic, cultural, and geographical barriers, Shipibo-Konibo women are less likely to access cervical cancer screening and therefore are at higher risk for cervical cancer mortality. To learn how cervical cancer is understood from the perspective of Shipibo-Konibo women and to see what factors influence a woman's decision to vaccinate or not vaccinate her daughter. Thirty in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with Shipibo-Konibo women from a variety of different perspectives: urban, rural, with daughters who had and had not received the vaccine. Interviews were transcribed, coded and analyzed for themes. Without exception, all women in the study perceived cervical cancer as a dangerous disease and were in favor of their daughter receiving a vaccine that could protect them from cervical cancer. The main difference was: in the rural community, women had more medically accurate beliefs about the etiology of cervical cancer. In both communities, shame and poverty were identified as barriers to seeking preventive care and treatment for cervical cancer. These results are both encouraging, as the universal acceptability and perceived need of the HPV vaccine is high, and helpful in identifying areas of growth for future health education programs, especially surrounding risk factors for cervical cancer.
Book Synopsis Rural Women's Health and Early Detection by : Corinna R. Seeley
Download or read book Rural Women's Health and Early Detection written by Corinna R. Seeley and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rural women's cancer screening utilization is a complex issue, particularly for older women with limited social ties. The community health worker (CHW) model is a proven public health approach; it is underpinned in social network and social support theories. Numerous studies about the CHW role exist from the worker perspective; however, little is known from the client perspective. This current study describes the client view of actions and social support provided by CHWs and subsequent impact on rural women's cancer screening practices over time. Five rural women aged 46-59 were interviewed face-to-face in this qualitative study. Pseudonyms were applied to ensure participant confidentiality. Findings concluded that CHW actions and social support combined with CHW persistence mediated compelling and deterring factors, leading to a mental shift about cancer screening; ultimately, resulting in cancer screening engagement, becoming cancer screening advocates, and endorsers of an early detection program two years after CHW involvement.
