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The Regularity Of Irregular Verbs
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Book Synopsis The Regularity of the 'Irregular' Verbs and Nouns in English by : Elena Even-Simkin
Download or read book The Regularity of the 'Irregular' Verbs and Nouns in English written by Elena Even-Simkin and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2013-09-27 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents an in-depth study of the so-called irregular Past Tense (sing/sang) and Noun Plural (foot/feet) forms with Internal Vowel Alternation (IVA) in English demonstrating that they possess both a fixed phonological and semantic regularity. The innovative sign-oriented analysis and inductive methodology employed in this study are further supported by additional first language acquisition data, experimental studies and historical evidence. The data culled from multiple linguistic anthologies, dictionaries and thesauri have shown that although the IVA process comprises a relatively small number of nominal and verbal forms in Modern English, IVA, originally, was a prevalent and productive process in Old English, Indo-European and other language families. The results of this empirical study present and introduce a novel classification based on the regular and systematic iconic-phonological and semantic nature of all these diverse IVA processes both nominal and verbal that has been maintained throughout the history of English.
Book Synopsis The Regularity of Irregular Verbs by : Jill Hanson Hrdlicka
Download or read book The Regularity of Irregular Verbs written by Jill Hanson Hrdlicka and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Redefining "Regular" and "Irregular" Verbs in English by : Yusuf Al Arief
Download or read book Redefining "Regular" and "Irregular" Verbs in English written by Yusuf Al Arief and published by CV. Bintang Semesta Media. This book was released on 2023-08-12 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English is widely spoken around the world and is considered an international language. British and American English are the two most commonly spoken varieties of English, each with its own distinct characteristics. These differences can be observed in pronunciation, vocabulary, spelling, grammar, punctuation, style, and expression (Algeo, 2006: 1). English language relies heavily on the verb, as it is essential to include at least one subject and verb in a sentence. But irregular verbs in American and British English can cause confusion due to their unpredictable nature. An interesting finding suggests that irregular verbs can be grouped based on shared sound changes, which can aid in memory retrieval. This book aims to redefine the categorization of English verbs by analyzing their inflectional patterns using morphophonemics of generative morphology theory. The book aims to answer four questions: 1) What are the inflectional patterns of regular verbs in American and British English? 2) What are the inflectional patterns in irregular verbs in American and British English? 3) What factors influence the use of certain inflectional patterns? 4) How productive is the use of regular and irregular verb patterns?
Book Synopsis A Shakespearian Grammar by : Edwin Abbott Abbott
Download or read book A Shakespearian Grammar written by Edwin Abbott Abbott and published by . This book was released on 1874 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis ENGLISH IRREGULAR VERBS by : Jerzy Robert Wilk
Download or read book ENGLISH IRREGULAR VERBS written by Jerzy Robert Wilk and published by Jerzy Wilk. This book was released on 2022-08-08 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ENGLISH IRREGULAR VERBS is a book that discusses 300 English irregular verbs and their forms in plain language. It is both a guide and a dictionary of English irregular verbs. It is supported by numerous examples illustrating the correct use of irregular verbs in context. It is aimed at English learners of all levels who want to consolidate or expand their knowledge of English irregular verbs. The book is also suitable for use by English language teachers as an additional resource to support or complement English teaching on the specific subject matter it contains. Master 300 English irregular verbs and their past simple and past participle forms: British and American irregular verb forms an abundance of sentences illustrating the correct use of verbs in context tests to check and consolidate knowledge acquired the ideal book for self-study at every level
Book Synopsis Language Acquisition and Development by : Brian Tomlinson
Download or read book Language Acquisition and Development written by Brian Tomlinson and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2007-04-01 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines language acquisition and development across a wide range of languages and contexts
Book Synopsis Verbs, Clauses and Constructions by : Raquel Vea Escaza
Download or read book Verbs, Clauses and Constructions written by Raquel Vea Escaza and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-22 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together a collection of twenty contributions which offer a diversity of methodological tools and analytical issues concerning the study of different aspects of the role of verbs, clauses and constructions in a rich variety of languages such as Present-Day English, Old English, Old Saxon, French, Spanish, Arabic, German, Upper Sorbian, Latvian, Sino-Tibetan, and the Australian dialects Pitjantjatjara, Yankunytjatjara and Ngaanyatjarra. The use of empirical data and the wide range of languages are the two main challenges addressed here. The book will serve to contribute to current literature on functional-oriented linguistics, incorporating linguistic typology, and corpus-based and contrastive perspectives. The volume is divided into three main parts. The first brings together eight contributions centrally related to the category of the verb both from a synchronic and diachronic perspective. The second part consists of five chapters which revolve around the syntax and semantics of clauses. Finally, the seven essays in the third section explore different formal and functional aspects of the study of constructions in an assortment of languages.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society by : Cognitive Science Society (U.S.). Conference
Download or read book Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society written by Cognitive Science Society (U.S.). Conference and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume features the complete text of all regular papers, posters, and summaries of symposia presented at the 17th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society by : Cognitive Science Society (US) Conference
Download or read book Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society written by Cognitive Science Society (US) Conference and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 1204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume features the complete text of all regular papers, posters, and summaries of symposia presented at the 14th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Linguistics by : Jeffrey Lidz
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Linguistics written by Jeffrey Lidz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-07-28 with total page 1183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this handbook, renowned scholars from a range of backgrounds provide a state of the art review of key developmental findings in language acquisition. The book places language acquisition phenomena in a richly linguistic and comparative context, highlighting the link between linguistic theory, language development, and theories of learning. The book is divided into six parts. Parts I and II examine the acquisition of phonology and morphology respectively, with chapters covering topics such as phonotactics and syllable structure, prosodic phenomena, compound word formation, and processing continuous speech. Part III moves on to the acquisition of syntax, including argument structure, questions, mood alternations, and possessives. In Part IV, chapters consider semantic aspects of language acquisition, including the expression of genericity, quantification, and scalar implicature. Finally, Parts V and VI look at theories of learning and aspects of atypical language development respectively.
Book Synopsis Production of Regular and Non-regular Verbs by : Helena Trompelt
Download or read book Production of Regular and Non-regular Verbs written by Helena Trompelt and published by Universitätsverlag Potsdam. This book was released on 2010 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The incredible productivity and creativity of language depends on two fundamental resources: a mental lexicon and a mental grammar. Rules of grammar enable us to produce and understand complex phrases we have not encountered before and at the same time constrain the computation of complex expressions. The concepts of the mental lexicon and mental grammar have been thoroughly tested by comparing the use of regular versus non-regular word forms. Regular verbs (e.g. walk-walked) are computed using a suffixation rule in a neural system for grammatical processing; non-regular verbs (run-ran) are retrieved from associative memory. The role of regularity has only been explored for the past tense, where regularity is overtly visible. To explore the representation and encoding of regularity as well as the inflectional processes involved in the production of regular and non-regular verbs, this dissertation investigated three groups of German verbs: regular, irregular and hybrid verbs. Hybrid verbs in German have completely regular conjugation in the present tense and irregular conjugation in the past tense. Articulation latencies were measured while participants named pictures of actions, producing the 3rd person singular of regular, hybrid, and irregular verbs in present and past tense. Studying the production of German verbs in past and present tense, this dissertation explored the complexity of lexical entries as a decisive factor in the production of verbs.
Book Synopsis Yearbook of Morphology 1996 by : G.E. Booij
Download or read book Yearbook of Morphology 1996 written by G.E. Booij and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revival of interest in morphology has occurred during recent years. Since 1988, the Yearbook of Morphology book series has proven to be an eminent platform for the growth of morphological research, containing articles on topics that are central in the current theoretical debates. The Yearbook of Morphology 1996 focuses on the relationship between morphology and psycholinguistics. Basic questions such as the following are discussed. To what extent does the morphological structure of a word play a role in its perception and production? Are regular complex words created anew each time they are used, or are they stored in the lexicon? The relevant evidence comes from a variety of European languages. Another important theme in this yearbook is the degree of autonomy of morphology: in which respect does it differ from other modules of the grammar? The present yearbook also contains articles on periphrasis, the nature of inflectional morphology and syncretism in derivational morphology. Audience: Theoretical and historical linguists, morphologists, phonologists and psycholinguists will find this book of interest.
Download or read book Kids' Slips written by Jeri J. Jaeger and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2004-12-13 with total page 739 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of speech errors, or "slips of the tongue," is a time-honored methodology which serves as a window to the representation and processing of language and has proven to be the most reliable source of data for building theories of speech production planning. However, until Kids' Slips, there has never been a corpus of such errors from children with which to work. This is the first developmental linguistics research volume to document how online processing is revealed in young children, ages 18 months through 5 years, through their slips of the tongue. Thus, this text provides a new methodology and data source, which will greatly expand our ability to uncover the details of early language development. Professor Jaeger's groundbreaking book incorporates both details of her methodology and findings with implications for different aspects of language development, including phonetics and phonology, the lexicon, semantics, morphology, and syntax. While all the child data is included in the book, a Web site hosted by the author provides readers with the adult data as well. Kids' Slips targets those who study language development in linguistics, developmental psychology, and speech and hearing, as well as those who study language representation and processing more generally in the same disciplines.
Book Synopsis Effects of Frequency in Classroom Second Language Learning by : Tomoko Tode
Download or read book Effects of Frequency in Classroom Second Language Learning written by Tomoko Tode and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2008 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The view of exemplar-based second language learning emphasizes the importance of frequency in learning grammar. According to this view, type frequency rather than token frequency contributes to learning generalized knowledge beyond item-based constructions. This book investigates how frequency in experiencing exemplars affects the learning of the English primary verb be by junior high school students in Japan. The study consists of a quasi-experiment and stimulated-recall analysis of the data. The quasi-experiment compares three kinds of output practice: practice with increased type frequency, practice with increased token frequency, and practice without increased frequency. The experiment also explores how the frequency effects relate to the extent of explicit knowledge about the target structures. In the stimulated-recall analysis, learners engaging in the type frequency practice and those engaging in the token frequency practice are compared in terms of thought processes employed while practicing. The book discusses how frequency promotes classroom second language learning by taking the role of awareness of form-meaning connections into consideration.
Book Synopsis Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure by : Joan L. Bybee
Download or read book Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure written by Joan L. Bybee and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A mainstay of functional linguistics has been the claim that linguistic elements and patterns that are frequently used in discourse become conventionalized as grammar. This book addresses the two issues that are basic to this claim: first, the question of what types of elements are frequently used in discourse and second, the question of how frequency of use affects cognitive representations. Reporting on evidence from natural conversation, diachronic change, variability, child language acquisition and psycholinguistic experimentation the original articles in this book support two major principles. First, the content of people s interactions consists of a preponderance of subjective, evaluative statements, dominated by the use of pronouns, copulas and intransitive clauses. Second, the frequency with which certain items and strings of items are used has a profound influence on the way language is broken up into chunks in memory storage, the way such chunks are related to other stored material and the ease with which they are accessed to produce new utterances.
Download or read book Grammar written by James R. Hurford and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-11-03 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an alphabetical guide to one hundred basic grammatical terms, with explanations, examples and exercises.