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The Reflective Lorentzian Lattices Of Rank 3
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Book Synopsis The Reflective Lorentzian Lattices of Rank 3 by : Daniel Allcock
Download or read book The Reflective Lorentzian Lattices of Rank 3 written by Daniel Allcock and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012-10-31 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "November 2012, volume 220, Number 1033 (first of 4 numbers)."
Book Synopsis Gromov, Cauchy and Causal Boundaries for Riemannian, Finslerian and Lorentzian Manifolds by : Jose Luis Flores
Download or read book Gromov, Cauchy and Causal Boundaries for Riemannian, Finslerian and Lorentzian Manifolds written by Jose Luis Flores and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, the old notion of causal boundary for a spacetime V has been redefined consistently. The computation of this boundary ∂V on any standard conformally stationary spacetime V=R×M, suggests a natural compactification MB associated to any Riemannian metric on M or, more generally, to any Finslerian one. The corresponding boundary ∂BM is constructed in terms of Busemann-type functions. Roughly, ∂BM represents the set of all the directions in M including both, asymptotic and "finite" (or "incomplete") directions. This Busemann boundary ∂BM is related to two classical boundaries: the Cauchy boundary ∂CM and the Gromov boundary ∂GM. The authors' aims are: (1) to study the subtleties of both, the Cauchy boundary for any generalized (possibly non-symmetric) distance and the Gromov compactification for any (possibly incomplete) Finsler manifold, (2) to introduce the new Busemann compactification MB, relating it with the previous two completions, and (3) to give a full description of the causal boundary ∂V of any standard conformally stationary spacetime. J. L. Flores and J. Herrera, University of Malaga, Spain, and M. Sánchez, University of Granada, Spain. Publisher's note.
Book Synopsis Characters in Low-Dimensional Topology by : Olivier Collin
Download or read book Characters in Low-Dimensional Topology written by Olivier Collin and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-12-14 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of a conference celebrating the work of Steven Boyer, held from June 2–6, 2018, at Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Boyer's contributions to research in low-dimensional geometry and topology, and to the Canadian mathematical community, were recognized during the conference. The articles cover a broad range of topics related, but not limited, to the topology and geometry of 3-manifolds, properties of their fundamental groups and associated representation varieties.
Book Synopsis On Central Critical Values of the Degree Four $L$-Functions for GSp(4): The Fundamental Lemma. III by : Masaaki Furusawa
Download or read book On Central Critical Values of the Degree Four $L$-Functions for GSp(4): The Fundamental Lemma. III written by Masaaki Furusawa and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-08-23 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some time ago, the first and third authors proposed two relative trace formulas to prove generalizations of Böcherer's conjecture on the central critical values of the degree four -functions for , and proved the relevant fundamental lemmas. Recently, the first and second authors proposed an alternative third relative trace formula to approach the same problem and proved the relevant fundamental lemma. In this paper the authors extend the latter fundamental lemma and the first of the former fundamental lemmas to the full Hecke algebra. The fundamental lemma is an equality of two local relative orbital integrals. In order to show that they are equal, the authors compute them explicitly for certain bases of the Hecke algebra and deduce the matching.
Book Synopsis Non-cooperative Equilibria of Fermi Systems with Long Range Interactions by : Jean-Bernard Bru
Download or read book Non-cooperative Equilibria of Fermi Systems with Long Range Interactions written by Jean-Bernard Bru and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-06-28 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors define a Banach space $\mathcal{M}_{1}$ of models for fermions or quantum spins in the lattice with long range interactions and make explicit the structure of (generalized) equilibrium states for any $\mathfrak{m}\in \mathcal{M}_{1}$. In particular, the authors give a first answer to an old open problem in mathematical physics--first addressed by Ginibre in 1968 within a different context--about the validity of the so-called Bogoliubov approximation on the level of states. Depending on the model $\mathfrak{m}\in \mathcal{M}_{1}$, the authors' method provides a systematic way to study all its correlation functions at equilibrium and can thus be used to analyze the physics of long range interactions. Furthermore, the authors show that the thermodynamics of long range models $\mathfrak{m}\in \mathcal{M}_{1}$ is governed by the non-cooperative equilibria of a zero-sum game, called here thermodynamic game.
Book Synopsis On Some Aspects of Oscillation Theory and Geometry by : Bruno Bianchini
Download or read book On Some Aspects of Oscillation Theory and Geometry written by Bruno Bianchini and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-08-23 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this paper is to analyze some of the relationships between oscillation theory for linear ordinary differential equations on the real line (shortly, ODE) and the geometry of complete Riemannian manifolds. With this motivation the authors prove some new results in both directions, ranging from oscillation and nonoscillation conditions for ODE's that improve on classical criteria, to estimates in the spectral theory of some geometric differential operator on Riemannian manifolds with related topological and geometric applications. To keep their investigation basically self-contained, the authors also collect some, more or less known, material which often appears in the literature in various forms and for which they give, in some instances, new proofs according to their specific point of view.
Book Synopsis The Sine-Gordon Equation in the Semiclassical Limit: Dynamics of Fluxon Condensates by : Robert J. Buckingham
Download or read book The Sine-Gordon Equation in the Semiclassical Limit: Dynamics of Fluxon Condensates written by Robert J. Buckingham and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-08-23 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors study the Cauchy problem for the sine-Gordon equation in the semiclassical limit with pure-impulse initial data of sufficient strength to generate both high-frequency rotational motion near the peak of the impulse profile and also high-frequency librational motion in the tails. They show that for small times independent of the semiclassical scaling parameter, both types of motion are accurately described by explicit formulae involving elliptic functions. These formulae demonstrate consistency with predictions of Whitham's formal modulation theory in both the hyperbolic (modulationally stable) and elliptic (modulationally unstable) cases.
Book Synopsis On the Steady Motion of a Coupled System Solid-Liquid by : Josef Bemelmans
Download or read book On the Steady Motion of a Coupled System Solid-Liquid written by Josef Bemelmans and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the unconstrained (free) motion of an elastic solid B in a Navier-Stokes liquid L occupying the whole space outside B, under the assumption that a constant body force b is acting on B. More specifically, we are interested in the steady motion of the coupled system {B,L}, which means that there exists a frame with respect to which the relevant governing equations possess a time-independent solution. We prove the existence of such a frame, provided some smallness restrictions are imposed on the physical parameters, and the reference configuration of B satisfies suitable geometric properties.
Book Synopsis Kuznetsov's Trace Formula and the Hecke Eigenvalues of Maass Forms by : Andrew Knightly
Download or read book Kuznetsov's Trace Formula and the Hecke Eigenvalues of Maass Forms written by Andrew Knightly and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-06-28 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors give an adelic treatment of the Kuznetsov trace formula as a relative trace formula on $\operatorname{GL}(2)$ over $\mathbf{Q}$. The result is a variant which incorporates a Hecke eigenvalue in addition to two Fourier coefficients on the spectral side. The authors include a proof of a Weil bound for the generalized twisted Kloosterman sums which arise on the geometric side. As an application, they show that the Hecke eigenvalues of Maass forms at a fixed prime, when weighted as in the Kuznetsov formula, become equidistributed relative to the Sato-Tate measure in the limit as the level goes to infinity.
Book Synopsis On the Regularity of the Composition of Diffeomorphisms by : H. Inci
Download or read book On the Regularity of the Composition of Diffeomorphisms written by H. Inci and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For M a closed manifold or the Euclidean space Rn we present a detailed proof of regularity properties of the composition of Hs-regular diffeomorphisms of M for s > 12dimM+1.
Book Synopsis Strange Attractors for Periodically Forced Parabolic Equations by : Kening Lu
Download or read book Strange Attractors for Periodically Forced Parabolic Equations written by Kening Lu and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-06-28 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors prove that in systems undergoing Hopf bifurcations, the effects of periodic forcing can be amplified by the shearing in the system to create sustained chaotic behavior. Specifically, strange attractors with SRB measures are shown to exist. The analysis is carried out for infinite dimensional systems, and the results are applicable to partial differential equations. Application of the general results to a concrete equation, namely the Brusselator, is given.
Book Synopsis Isolated Involutions in Finite Groups by : Rebecca Waldecker
Download or read book Isolated Involutions in Finite Groups written by Rebecca Waldecker and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides a new proof of Glauberman's Z*-Theorem under the additional hypothesis that the simple groups involved in the centraliser of an isolated involution are known simple groups.
Book Synopsis The Kohn-Sham Equation for Deformed Crystals by : Weinan E
Download or read book The Kohn-Sham Equation for Deformed Crystals written by Weinan E and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-01-25 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The solution to the Kohn-Sham equation in the density functional theory of the quantum many-body problem is studied in the context of the electronic structure of smoothly deformed macroscopic crystals. An analog of the classical Cauchy-Born rule for crystal lattices is established for the electronic structure of the deformed crystal under the following physical conditions: (1) the band structure of the undeformed crystal has a gap, i.e. the crystal is an insulator, (2) the charge density waves are stable, and (3) the macroscopic dielectric tensor is positive definite. The effective equation governing the piezoelectric effect of a material is rigorously derived. Along the way, the authors also establish a number of fundamental properties of the Kohn-Sham map.
Book Synopsis Pseudo-Differential Operators with Discontinuous Symbols: Widom's Conjecture by : Aleksandr Vladimirovich Sobolev
Download or read book Pseudo-Differential Operators with Discontinuous Symbols: Widom's Conjecture written by Aleksandr Vladimirovich Sobolev and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-02-26 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relying on the known two-term quasiclassical asymptotic formula for the trace of the function $f(A)$ of a Wiener-Hopf type operator $A$ in dimension one, in 1982 H. Widom conjectured a multi-dimensional generalization of that formula for a pseudo-differential operator $A$ with a symbol $a(\mathbf{x}, \boldsymbol{\xi})$ having jump discontinuities in both variables. In 1990 he proved the conjecture for the special case when the jump in any of the two variables occurs on a hyperplane. The present paper provides a proof of Widom's Conjecture under the assumption that the symbol has jumps in both variables on arbitrary smooth bounded surfaces.
Book Synopsis Potential Wadge Classes by : Dominique Lecomte
Download or read book Potential Wadge Classes written by Dominique Lecomte and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-01-25 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let $\bf\Gamma$ be a Borel class, or a Wadge class of Borel sets, and $2\!\leq\! d\!\leq\!\omega$ be a cardinal. A Borel subset $B$ of ${\mathbb R}^d$ is potentially in $\bf\Gamma$ if there is a finer Polish topology on $\mathbb R$ such that $B$ is in $\bf\Gamma$ when ${\mathbb R}^d$ is equipped with the new product topology. The author provides a way to recognize the sets potentially in $\bf\Gamma$ and applies this to the classes of graphs (oriented or not), quasi-orders and partial orders.
Book Synopsis Character Identities in the Twisted Endoscopy of Real Reductive Groups by : Paul Mezo
Download or read book Character Identities in the Twisted Endoscopy of Real Reductive Groups written by Paul Mezo and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-02-26 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Suppose $G$ is a real reductive algebraic group, $\theta$ is an automorphism of $G$, and $\omega$ is a quasicharacter of the group of real points $G(\mathbf{R})$. Under some additional assumptions, the theory of twisted endoscopy associates to this triple real reductive groups $H$. The Local Langlands Correspondence partitions the admissible representations of $H(\mathbf{R})$ and $G(\mathbf{R})$ into $L$-packets. The author proves twisted character identities between $L$-packets of $H(\mathbf{R})$ and $G(\mathbf{R})$ comprised of essential discrete series or limits of discrete series.
Book Synopsis A Study of Singularities on Rational Curves Via Syzygies by : David A. Cox
Download or read book A Study of Singularities on Rational Curves Via Syzygies written by David A. Cox and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-02-26 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consider a rational projective curve $\mathcal{C}$ of degree $d$ over an algebraically closed field $\pmb k$. There are $n$ homogeneous forms $g_{1},\dots, g_{n}$ of degree $d$ in $B=\pmb k[x, y]$ which parameterize $\mathcal{C}$ in a birational, base point free, manner. The authors study the singularities of $\mathcal{C}$ by studying a Hilbert-Burch matrix $\varphi$ for the row vector $[g_{1},\dots, g_{n}]$. In the ``General Lemma'' the authors use the generalized row ideals of $\varphi$ to identify the singular points on $\mathcal{C}$, their multiplicities, the number of branches at each singular point, and the multiplicity of each branch. Let $p$ be a singular point on the parameterized planar curve $\mathcal{C}$ which corresponds to a generalized zero of $\varphi$. In the `'triple Lemma'' the authors give a matrix $\varphi'$ whose maximal minors parameterize the closure, in $\mathbb{P}^{2}$, of the blow-up at $p$ of $\mathcal{C}$ in a neighborhood of $p$. The authors apply the General Lemma to $\varphi'$ in order to learn about the singularities of $\mathcal{C}$ in the first neighborhood of $p$. If $\mathcal{C}$ has even degree $d=2c$ and the multiplicity of $\mathcal{C}$ at $p$ is equal to $c$, then he applies the Triple Lemma again to learn about the singularities of $\mathcal{C}$ in the second neighborhood of $p$. Consider rational plane curves $\mathcal{C}$ of even degree $d=2c$. The authors classify curves according to the configuration of multiplicity $c$ singularities on or infinitely near $\mathcal{C}$. There are $7$ possible configurations of such singularities. They classify the Hilbert-Burch matrix which corresponds to each configuration. The study of multiplicity $c$ singularities on, or infinitely near, a fixed rational plane curve $\mathcal{C}$ of degree $2c$ is equivalent to the study of the scheme of generalized zeros of the fixed balanced Hilbert-Burch matrix $\varphi$ for a parameterization of $\mathcal{C}$.
