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The Reality Of Medicine Prices In Malaysia Penerbit Usm
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Book Synopsis The Reality of Medicine Prices in Malaysia (Penerbit USM) by : Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar
Download or read book The Reality of Medicine Prices in Malaysia (Penerbit USM) written by Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar and published by Penerbit USM. This book was released on with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medicines are considered essential public health commodities; perhaps the reason to control medicine prices in majority of the countries. However, Malaysia chooses not to do so and for years Malaysia health authorities and pharmaceutical companies have argued that the medicine prices are reasonable in the country and in many cases the lowest in the region. Nevertheless, for decades, no empirical evidence was available to support these claims. The present book fills this gap and offers an interesting and powerful analysis of the tale of tantalizingly high medicine prices, players in the pharmaceutical market, profit margins of pharmaceutical companies as well as the mark-ups of pharmacists and doctors. The book narrates the result of Malaysia’s free market policies on medicines-all faces are exposed and all tactics are uncovered.
Book Synopsis Economic Evaluation of Dispensing Separation Policy in Malaysia: A Decision Analysis Approach (Penerbit USM) by : Asrul Akmal Shafie
Download or read book Economic Evaluation of Dispensing Separation Policy in Malaysia: A Decision Analysis Approach (Penerbit USM) written by Asrul Akmal Shafie and published by Penerbit USM. This book was released on 2013 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The separation of dispensing from doctor or what is simply called dispensing separation is a holty debated health policy proposition in Malaysia but rarely discussed. Each time the issue resurfaced, emotional opposition took place and extinguish the discussion of an important policy change that is long overdue in Malaysia. Consequently, both policy markers and the public are deprived of rational arguments for the policy. This book reported an economic evaluation study that has evaluated the benefit of dispensing separation policy from a Malaysian societal perspective using a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) framework. In the absence of empirical data or controlled trial on the policy, the study has also applied a decision modeling approach that make use of empirical data from published studies. This is the first time suach an approach was used in addressing this issue and we feel that this would have appeal not only to Malaysian policy, but also to other countries that are also contemplating such change.
Book Synopsis Mahathir on Science and Technology: A Commemorative Volume in Conjunction with the Conferment of the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Science (Second Edition) (Penerbit USM) by : Universiti Sains Malaysia
Download or read book Mahathir on Science and Technology: A Commemorative Volume in Conjunction with the Conferment of the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Science (Second Edition) (Penerbit USM) written by Universiti Sains Malaysia and published by Penerbit USM. This book was released on 2014-11 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The compilation of this volume is undertaken to place the legacy of a statesman and Malaysia’s Father of Modern Development, Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, and his passion for science and technology. For him, science and technology must serve public interest as a way for society to better itself, and the world as well. It encompasses twenty-one seminal addresses related to science and technology by the former Prime Minister of Malaysia, including his acceptance speech during the convocation, and also his early writings in 1960s. The addresses and writings demonstrate his keen interest on the wide-ranging topics of science and technology, as well as his command and competency on a complex discipline.
Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Prices in the 21st Century by : Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar
Download or read book Pharmaceutical Prices in the 21st Century written by Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the global pharmaceutical pricing policies. Medicines use is increasing globally with the increase in resistant microbes, emergence of new treatments, and because of awareness among consumers. This has resulted in increased drug expenditures globally. As the pharmaceutical market is expanding, a variety of pharmaceutical pricing strategies and policies have been employed by drug companies, state organizations and pharmaceutical pricing authorities.
Book Synopsis Constructing Future Higher Education Scenarios by :
Download or read book Constructing Future Higher Education Scenarios written by and published by Khairur Rahim Ahmad Hilme. This book was released on 2007 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Vegetable Fiber Composites and their Technological Applications by : Mohammad Jawaid
Download or read book Vegetable Fiber Composites and their Technological Applications written by Mohammad Jawaid and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-18 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores vegetable fiber composite as an eco-friendly, biodegradable, and sustainable material that has many potential industrial applications. The use of vegetable fiber composite supports the sustainable development goals (SDGs) to utilize more sustainable and greener composite materials, which are also easy to handle and locally easily available with economical production costs. This book presents various types of vegetable fiber composite and its processing methods and treatments to obtain desirable properties for certain applications. The book caters to researchers and students who are working in the field of bio-composites and green materials.
Book Synopsis Information Systems Development by : Marite Kirikova
Download or read book Information Systems Development written by Marite Kirikova and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the result of the 11th International Conference on Information Systems Development: Methods and Tools, Theory and Practice, held in Riga, Latvia, September 12-14, 2002. The purpose of this conference was to address issues facing academia and industry when specifying, developing, managing, reengineering and improving information systems. This volume is an excellent reference for anyone in the fields of general management, systems and control theory, software engineering and operation systems.
Book Synopsis Hunter's Diseases of Occupations by : Peter Baxter
Download or read book Hunter's Diseases of Occupations written by Peter Baxter and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-10-29 with total page 1318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the 2011 BMA book awards: medicine categoryIn the five decades since its first publication, Hunter's Diseases of Occupations has remained the pre-eminent text on diseases caused by work, universally recognized as the most authoritative source of information in the field. It is an important guide for doctors in all disciplines who may
Download or read book Urban Crisis written by M. Nadarajah and published by UN. This book was released on 2007 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unprecedented urban growth makes sustainability in cities a crucial issue for policy makers, scholars and business leaders. This emerging urban crisis challenges environment-based and economic-based approaches to sustainability, and highlights the complex and critical role that culture plays in ensuring that cities are viable for future generations. This publication assesses the use of cultural indicators as a tool for policymakers, drawing on case studies of Patan (Nepal), Penang (Malaysia), Cheongju (South Korea), and Kanazawa (Japan), and offers fresh insights into the role of culture in fostering community development, environmental awareness and balanced economic growth.
Book Synopsis The Infertility Manual by : Kamini A Rao
Download or read book The Infertility Manual written by Kamini A Rao and published by JP Medical Ltd. This book was released on 2018-04-30 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new edition of this infertility manual has been fully revised to provide clinicians with the latest advances in the diagnosis and management of infertility. Divided into seven sections, the book provides step by step guidance on each stage of the process, from initial examination and identifying the causes of infertility in both females and males, to ovarian stimulation and assisted reproduction techniques. The final section is dedicated to laboratory management covering topics such as follicular fluid screening and oocyte assessment, culture systems, and cryopreservation. The fourth edition includes new chapters on molecular mechanisms such as endometrial receptivity, and implantation; and current trends such as the embryoscope and assisted hatching. The comprehensive text is further enhanced by case studies, clinical photographs, diagrams, flowcharts and tables. Key points Fully revised, new edition providing latest advances in diagnosis and management of infertility Fourth edition features new chapters on molecular mechanisms and current trends Highly illustrated with clinical images, flowcharts and tables Previous edition (9788184486179) published in 2009
Book Synopsis The Art of Applying Science in Sports: Forty Skills to Empower Athletes by : Jolly Roy, Garry Kuan
Download or read book The Art of Applying Science in Sports: Forty Skills to Empower Athletes written by Jolly Roy, Garry Kuan and published by Penerbit USM. This book was released on 2020-01-01 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Art of Applying Science in Sports: Forty Skills to Empower Athletes is a unique book specially dedicated to empowering the athletes, coaches and sport psychology practitioners with user-friendly and effective tools that apply science to enhance sports performance. This book offers (particularly for the beginners and experienced practitioners) the art of applying different techniques, without compromising the theoretical principles of sports. It is customized using the stepwise approach to clearly present to athletes and practitioners ways to lay foundation, to engage in psychological skill training and to achieve the optimal mental state. This book is divided into four chapters (laying foundation, building athletes’ potential, empowering individuals and team collectiveness) for the reader to easily select the skills that are appropriate for them to self-regulate for optimal performance.
Book Synopsis Psychiatric Genetics and Genomics by : Peter McGuffin
Download or read book Psychiatric Genetics and Genomics written by Peter McGuffin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-09-23 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From reviews of the hardback:'It is timely to see such an excellent textbook... Aimed at graduate level students, this book is complex enough to be thorough, but clear with enough background to be accessible... the coverage is comprehensive and the flow logical... The text is uniformly well written and achieves a successful integration.' -The Lancet'A good introduction and reference book for professionals interested in psychiatric genetics such as psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and neuroscientists... the book you want to have on your bookshelf to look up material and obtain a complete and balanced picture of the field.' -Psychological MedicineRevised for paperback edition, with new appendicesGenetics promises to provide one of the most powerful approaches to understanding the functional pathology of the human brain. This book presents a critical review of the evidence for a genetic contribution to common psychiatric conditions and the rarer single-gene disorders that may have psychiatric presentations.The first section of the book introduces the reader to molecular biology and the techniques of molecular genetics. The coverage then moves on to consider the genetics of normal and abnormal development, followed by a look at the genetics of abnormal behaviour in adults. This section includes, amongst others, consideration of personality disorders, schizophrenia and the dementias. The final section considers the applications of the work and covers issues such as counselling and ethics, closing with a look to the future.The editors are internationally renowned figures in this field and they have invited a team of equally eminent chapter authors.Readership: Psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, geneticists, neuroscientists and neurologists
Book Synopsis Complications of Abortion by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Complications of Abortion written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 1995 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sets out guidelines that can help reduce the high levels of maternal morbidity and mortality associated with abortion whether spontaneous or induced. Recommendations and advice are backed by extensive practical experience and rooted in the principle that emergency care for the complications of abortion should be available 24 hours a day in every health care system. In view of the need to prevent life-threatening complications the book also establishes standards of safe abortion practice for use in those countries where abortion is permitted by law. Prevention of abortion through education and family planning is likewise discussed. Addressed to health managers administrators and care providers the book follows a step-by-step approach to the provision of emergency and preventive care. The first three chapters describe the magnitude of mortality and morbidity caused by unsafe abortions define the essential components of abortion care at each level in the health system and discuss the ways in which legal and societal factors affect abortion behaviour and care. Against this background the remaining eleven chapters provide technical and managerial guidelines for each component of service at each level of the health system needed to ensure that all women have access to care 24 hours a day. A chapter on planning is followed by three chapters outlining the clinical elements of emergency abortion care. Of particular value is a chapter on patient information and counselling which emphasizes the importance of providing information in a supportive manner. Other chapters offer detailed guidance on the facilities equipment and drugs needed for abortion care on the training and supervision of staff and on ways to overcome several obstacles that make it difficult for women in remote rural areas to receive timely care.
Book Synopsis The Changing Academic Profession by : Ulrich Teichler
Download or read book The Changing Academic Profession written by Ulrich Teichler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview on the major findings of a questionnaire survey of academic profession in international perspective. More than 25,000 professors and junior staff at universities and other institutions of higher education at almost 20 countries from all over the world provide information on their working situation, their views and activities. The study “The Changing Academic Profession” is the second major study of its kind, and changes of views and activities are presented through a comparison of the findings with those of the earlier study undertaken in the early 1990s. Major themes are the academics’ perception of their societal and institutional environments, the views on the major tasks of teaching, research and services, their professional preferences and actual activities, their career, their perceived influence and their overall job satisfaction. Emphasis is placed on the influence of recent changes in higher education: the internationalisation and globalisation, the increasing expectation to provide evidence of the relevance of academic work, and finally the growing power of management at higher education institutions. Overall, the academics surveyed show that worldwide discourses and trends in higher education put their mark on the academic profession, but differences by country continue to be noteworthy. Academics consider themselves to be more strongly exposed to mechanism of regulations, incentives and sanctions as well as various assessments than in the past; yet their own freedom, and responsibilities and influence shape their identity more strongly and are reflected in widespread professional satisfaction.
Book Synopsis Reframing Singapore by : Derek Thiam Soon Heng
Download or read book Reframing Singapore written by Derek Thiam Soon Heng and published by Amsterdam University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades, Singapore has advanced rapidly towards becoming a both a global city-state and a key nodal point in the international economic sphere. These developments have caused us to reassess how we understand this changing nation, including its history, population, and geography, as well as its transregional and transnational experiences with the external world. This collection spans several disciplines in the humanities and social sciences and draws on various theoretical approaches and methodologies in order to produce a more refined understanding of Singapore and to reconceptialize the challenges faced by the country and its peoples.
Author :Dr Kamarulzaman Ab. Aziz Publisher :Academic Conferences and publishing limited ISBN 13 :1911218328 Total Pages :258 pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (112 download)
Book Synopsis ICIE 2017 - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship by : Dr Kamarulzaman Ab. Aziz
Download or read book ICIE 2017 - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship written by Dr Kamarulzaman Ab. Aziz and published by Academic Conferences and publishing limited. This book was released on 2017 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship held in Cyberjaya, Malayisa on 26th-27th April 2017.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Adolescent Development Research and Its Impact on Global Policy by : Jennifer E. Lansford
Download or read book Handbook of Adolescent Development Research and Its Impact on Global Policy written by Jennifer E. Lansford and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is unique in bringing together cutting-edge research on adolescent development with a focus on policies and interventions directed toward adolescents. The book is also distinctive in its focus on issues that uniquely affect adolescents in low- and middle-income countries.