The Quantitative Description Of The Microstructure Of Materials

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The Quantitative Description of the Microstructure of Materials

Author : Krzysztof Jan Kurzydlowski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849389214
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quantitative Description of the Microstructure of Materials by : Krzysztof Jan Kurzydlowski

Download or read book The Quantitative Description of the Microstructure of Materials written by Krzysztof Jan Kurzydlowski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-07-21 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, the product of a deep collaboration between the two authors, strikes a balance between the traditional approach and newly emerging techniques used to obtain a quantitative description of the microstructure of materials. The Quantitative Description of the Microstructure of Materials has a unique format that sets it apart from other books. The first half of the book gives a comprehensive account of the entire quantification process and presents material in a pedagogical style. Numerous examples appear throughout text to illustrate the methodology. A general introduction to the subject and basic concepts, definitions, techniques, and relationships are provided. Aspects of modern stereology are described in detail. Image processing, computer aided procedures of data analysis, and the elements of a system for image analysis also are discussed at length. The remaining chapters treat a series of significant examples in much more detail. This part of text offers information in an easy-to-access reference style, making it extremely useful as a guide to active researchers in the quantification guide. Topics include dislocations, internal and external surfaces, and quantitative characterization of thin film structures. The book covers geometry of grains and its effect on the properties of polycrystals. Particles, pores, and other isolated volumetric elements of the microstructure also are discussed.

Quantitative Image Analysis of Microstructures

Author : Hans Eckart Exner
Publisher : I R Publications, Limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Image Analysis of Microstructures by : Hans Eckart Exner

Download or read book Quantitative Image Analysis of Microstructures written by Hans Eckart Exner and published by I R Publications, Limited. This book was released on 1988 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Practical Applications of Quantitative Metallography

Author : J. H. Steele
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803102200
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Applications of Quantitative Metallography by : J. H. Steele

Download or read book Practical Applications of Quantitative Metallography written by J. H. Steele and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1984 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An improved procedure based on the intercept method of measuring the grain size of single-phase microstructures has been developed that provides a quantitative description of the grain size yet is fast. The procedure combines the statistical advantage of using large numbers with the advantage of interpreting the data as a normal distribution, as verified by the chi square test. Application of the procedure to ferritic microstructures representative of best and worst case conditions indicates that accuracies on the order of 3 percent at a 95 percent confidence level can be achieved. In addition, the procedure is sensitive enough to distinguish a randomly mixed duplex grain structure. The measurements associated with a two-phase microstructure can be more precisely quantified through determination of volume fractions using a Pp measurement based on the use of an appropriate grid network, the coefficient of variation statistic, and the Poisson distribution. The analysis is demonstrated for an a priori system for which the percent accuracy and confidence level can be specified for the volume fraction measurement simply from calculation of the average value for Pp.

Image-Based Fractal Description of Microstructures

Author : J.M. Li
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475737734
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Image-Based Fractal Description of Microstructures by : J.M. Li

Download or read book Image-Based Fractal Description of Microstructures written by J.M. Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fractal analysis has rapidly become an important field in materials science and engineering with broad applications to theoretical analysis and quantitative description of microstructures of materials. Fractal methods have thus far shown great potential in engineering applications in quantitative microscopic analysis of materials using commercial microscopes. This book attempts to introduce the fundamentals and the basis methods of fractal description of microstructures in combination with digital imaging and computer technologies. Basic concepts are given in the form of mathematical expressions. Detailed algorithms in practical applications are also provided. Fractal measurement, error analysis and fractal description of cluster growth, thin films and surfaces are emphasized in this book. Image-Based Fractal Description of Microstructures provides a comprehensive approach to materials characterization by fractal from theory to application.

Statistical Analysis of Microstructures in Materials Science

Author : Joachim Ohser
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471974862
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (719 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Analysis of Microstructures in Materials Science by : Joachim Ohser

Download or read book Statistical Analysis of Microstructures in Materials Science written by Joachim Ohser and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-12-19 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The investigation of the origin and formation of microstructures and the effect that microstructure has on the properties of materials are important issues in materials science and technology. Geometrical analysis is often the key to understanding the formation of microstructures and the resulting material properties. The authors make use of mathematical morphology, spatial statistics, image processing, stereology and stochastic geometry to analyze microstructures arising in materials science. * Quantitative microstructure analysis is one of the most successful experimental techniques in materials science * Uses examples to demonstrate the techniques * Program code included enables the reader to apply the numerous algorithms * Accessible to material scientists with limited statistical knowledge Primarily aimed at applied materials scientists, the book will also appeal to those working and researching in earth sciences, material technology, mineralogy, petrography, image analysis, cytology and biology.

Proceedings of International Conference on the Quantitative Description of Materials Microstructure, Warsaw, 16-19 April 1997

Author : Leszek Wojnar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788390480589
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of International Conference on the Quantitative Description of Materials Microstructure, Warsaw, 16-19 April 1997 by : Leszek Wojnar

Download or read book Proceedings of International Conference on the Quantitative Description of Materials Microstructure, Warsaw, 16-19 April 1997 written by Leszek Wojnar and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Image Analysis

Author : Leszek Wojnar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420049909
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (499 download)

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Book Synopsis Image Analysis by : Leszek Wojnar

Download or read book Image Analysis written by Leszek Wojnar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-08-21 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Minimizing theoretical background and mathematical formalism, Image Analysis sets forth the basic principles of image acquisition, enhancement, measurements, and interpretation in a very simple form, focused on applications and the properties of available tools. The author lists different tasks and offers complete solutions to these tasks based on his extensive experience with the procedures described. The book provides a multitude of illustrations, drawings, and bitmaps and serves as an outstanding resource for specialists using image analysis equipment, including technicians and students.

Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials

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Author : Eric J. Mittemeijer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662067234
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials by : Eric J. Mittemeijer

Download or read book Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials written by Eric J. Mittemeijer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overview of diffraction methods applied to the analysis of the microstructure of materials. Since crystallite size and the presence of lattice defects have a decisive influence on the properties of many engineering materials, information about this microstructure is of vital importance in developing and assessing materials for practical applications. The most powerful and usually non-destructive evaluation techniques available are X-ray and neutron diffraction. The book details, among other things, diffraction-line broadening methods for determining crystallite size and atomic-scale strain due, e.g. to dislocations, and methods for the analysis of residual (macroscale) stress. The book assumes only a basic knowledge of solid-state physics and supplies readers sufficient information to apply the methods themselves.

Microstructural Characterisation of Fibre-Reinforced Composites

Author : John Summerscales
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1855737566
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructural Characterisation of Fibre-Reinforced Composites by : John Summerscales

Download or read book Microstructural Characterisation of Fibre-Reinforced Composites written by John Summerscales and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-07-10 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last 50 years, great progress has been made in developing artificial fibre-reinforced composite materials, generally using filaments with microscopic diameters. A wide range of reinforcement forms, from random arrays to fully aligned, can be used for commercial applications, with the microstructure being a critical factor in realising the required properties in a material.This is the first up-to-date review of how to apply advanced microstructural characterisation techniques to fibre-reinforced composites. Each chapter is designed to offer both a stand-alone introduction to its topic and detailed referencing for follow-up research. With contributions from experts from around the world, the book will be an essential reference for materials scientists and research workers in industry and academia alike. Comprehensive and up-to-date review of the microstructural features of composites Covers a wide range of microstructure characterisation techniques

Hierarchical Materials Informatics

Author : Surya R. Kalidindi
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012410455X
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Hierarchical Materials Informatics by : Surya R. Kalidindi

Download or read book Hierarchical Materials Informatics written by Surya R. Kalidindi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-08-06 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Custom design, manufacture, and deployment of new high performance materials for advanced technologies is critically dependent on the availability of invertible, high fidelity, structure-property-processing (SPP) linkages. Establishing these linkages presents a major challenge because of the need to cover unimaginably large dimensional spaces. Hierarchical Materials Informatics addresses objective, computationally efficient, mining of large ensembles of experimental and modeling datasets to extract this core materials knowledge. Furthermore, it aims to organize and present this high value knowledge in highly accessible forms to end users engaged in product design and design for manufacturing efforts. As such, this emerging field has a pivotal role in realizing the goals outlined in current strategic national initiatives such as the Materials Genome Initiative (MGI) and the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership (AMP). This book presents the foundational elements of this new discipline as it relates to the design, development, and deployment of hierarchical materials critical to advanced technologies. Addresses a critical gap in new materials research and development by presenting a rigorous statistical framework for the quantification of microstructure Contains several case studies illustrating the use of modern data analytic tools on microstructure datasets (both experimental and modeling)

Corrosion Science and Technology

Author : David E.J. Talbot
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 149875242X
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion Science and Technology by : David E.J. Talbot

Download or read book Corrosion Science and Technology written by David E.J. Talbot and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-29 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty years after its first publication, Corrosion Science and Technology continues to be a relevant practical guide for students and professionals interested in material science. This Third Edition thoroughly covers the basic principles of corrosion science in the same reader-friendly manner that made the previous editioninvaluable, and enlarges the scope of the content with expanded chapters on processes for various metals and new technologies for limiting costs and metal degradation in a variety of commercial enterprises not explored in previous editions. This book also presents expertly developed methods of corrosion testing and prediction.

Microstructural Characterization of Materials

Author : David Brandon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118681487
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructural Characterization of Materials by : David Brandon

Download or read book Microstructural Characterization of Materials written by David Brandon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microstructural characterization is usually achieved by allowing some form of probe to interact with a carefully prepared specimen. The most commonly used probes are visible light, X-ray radiation, a high-energy electron beam, or a sharp, flexible needle. These four types of probe form the basis for optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and scanning probe microscopy. Microstructural Characterization of Materials, 2nd Edition is an introduction to the expertise involved in assessing the microstructure of engineering materials and to the experimental methods used for this purpose. Similar to the first edition, this 2nd edition explores the methodology of materials characterization under the three headings of crystal structure, microstructural morphology, and microanalysis. The principal methods of characterization, including diffraction analysis, optical microscopy, electron microscopy, and chemical microanalytical techniques are treated both qualitatively and quantitatively. An additional chapter has been added to the new edition to cover surface probe microscopy, and there are new sections on digital image recording and analysis, orientation imaging microscopy, focused ion-beam instruments, atom-probe microscopy, and 3-D image reconstruction. As well as being fully updated, this second edition also includes revised and expanded examples and exercises, with a solutions manual available at http://develop.wiley.co.uk/microstructural2e/ Microstructural Characterization of Materials, 2nd Edition will appeal to senior undergraduate and graduate students of material science, materials engineering, and materials chemistry, as well as to qualified engineers and more advanced researchers, who will find the book a useful and comprehensive general reference source.

Micromechanics and Nanomechanics of Composite Solids

Author : Shaker A. Meguid
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319527940
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Micromechanics and Nanomechanics of Composite Solids by : Shaker A. Meguid

Download or read book Micromechanics and Nanomechanics of Composite Solids written by Shaker A. Meguid and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-19 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book elucidates the most recent and highly original developments in the fields of micro- and nanomechanics and the corresponding homogenization techniques that can be reliably adopted and applied in determining the local properties, as well as the linear and nonlinear effective properties of the final architecture of these complex composite structures. Specifically, this volume, divided into three main sections—Fundamentals, Modeling, and Applications—provides recent developments in the mathematical framework of micro- and nanomechanics, including Green’s function and Eshelby’s inclusion problem, molecular mechanics, molecular dynamics, atomistic based continuum, multiscale modeling, and highly localized phenomena such as microcracks and plasticity. It is a compilation of the most recent efforts by a group of the world’s most talented and respected researchers. Ideal for graduate students in aerospace, mechanical, civil, material science, life sciences, and biomedical engineering, researchers, practicing engineers, and consultants, the book provides a unified approach in compiling micro- and nano-scale phenomena. · Elucidates recent and highly original developments in the fields of micromechanics and nanomechanics and the corresponding homogenization techniques; · Includes several new topics that are not covered in the current literature, such as micromechanics of metamaterials, electrical conductivity of CNT and graphene nanocomposites, ferroelectrics, piezoelectric, and electromagnetic materials; · Addresses highly localized phenomena such as coupled field problems, microcracks, inelasticity, dispersion of CNTs, synthesis, characterization and a number of interesting applications; · Maximizes readers’ ability to apply theories of micromechanics and nanomechanics to heterogeneous solids; · Illustrates application of micro- and nanomechanical theory to design novel composite and nanocomposite materials.

Encyclopedia of Agrophysics

Author : Jan Gliński
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048135842
Total Pages : 1075 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Agrophysics by : Jan Gliński

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Agrophysics written by Jan Gliński and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-07 with total page 1075 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Encyclopedia of Agrophysics will provide up-to-date information on the physical properties and processes affecting the quality of the environment and plant production. It will be a "first-up" volume which will nicely complement the recently published Encyclopedia of Soil Science, (November 2007) which was published in the same series. In a single authoritative volume a collection of about 250 informative articles and ca 400 glossary terms covering all aspects of agrophysics will be presented. The authors will be renowned specialists in various aspects in agrophysics from a wide variety of countries. Agrophysics is important both for research and practical use not only in agriculture, but also in areas like environmental science, land reclamation, food processing etc. Agrophysics is a relatively new interdisciplinary field closely related to Agrochemistry, Agrobiology, Agroclimatology and Agroecology. Nowadays it has been fully accepted as an agricultural and environmental discipline. As such this Encyclopedia volume will be an indispensable working tool for scientists and practitioners from different disciplines, like agriculture, soil science, geosciences, environmental science, geography, and engineering.

Control of Microstructures and Properties in Steel Arc Welds

Author : Lars-Erik Svensson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351457969
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Control of Microstructures and Properties in Steel Arc Welds by : Lars-Erik Svensson

Download or read book Control of Microstructures and Properties in Steel Arc Welds written by Lars-Erik Svensson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-20 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Control of Microstructures and Properties in Steel Arc Welds provides an overview of the most recent developments in welding metallurgy. Topics discussed include common welding processes, the thermal cycle during welding, defects that may occur during the welding process, the metallurgy of the material, metallurgical processes in the heat-affected zone and the fused metal, and the relationship between microstructures and mechanical properties. The book's final chapter presents examples of welded joints, illustrating how modern theories are capable of predicting the microstructure and properties of these joints. This book is an excellent resource for welding engineers, metallurgists, materials scientists, and others interested in the subject.

Grain Boundary Migration in Metals

Author : Gunter Gottstein
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420054368
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Grain Boundary Migration in Metals by : Gunter Gottstein

Download or read book Grain Boundary Migration in Metals written by Gunter Gottstein and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-12-23 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major goal of materials science is to create new engineering materials and optimize their cost and performance. Understanding how adjacent materials behave at their borders is an essential part of this process. Grain boundaries are the longest-known crystal defects, but although they were discovered in the mid-eighteenth century, until quite rece

Physics and Technology of Nuclear Materials

Author : Ioan Ursu
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483150577
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Technology of Nuclear Materials by : Ioan Ursu

Download or read book Physics and Technology of Nuclear Materials written by Ioan Ursu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-08-03 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics and Technology of Nuclear Materials presents basic information regarding the structure, properties, processing methods, and response to irradiation of the key materials that fission and fusion nuclear reactors have to rely upon. Organized into 12 chapters, this book begins with selectively several fundamentals of nuclear physics. Subsequent chapters focus on the nuclear materials science; nuclear fuel; structural materials; moderator materials employed to ""slow down"" fission neutrons; and neutron highly absorbent materials that serve in reactor's power control. Other chapters explore the cooling agents; fluids carrying the energy to its final stage of conversion into electric power; thermal and biological shielding materials; some outstanding reactor components; and irradiated fuel reprocessing. The last two chapters deal with nuclear material quality inspection by destructive and non-destructive methods, and specific materials envisaged for use in future thermonuclear reactors. This monograph will be helpful for a wide range of specialists wishing to gear their research and development, education, and other activities toward the field of nuclear power and nuclear technology.