The Promotional Effect of Alumina on Reduced Iron

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Promotional Effect of Alumina on Reduced Iron by : William Stern Borghard

Download or read book The Promotional Effect of Alumina on Reduced Iron written by William Stern Borghard and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reduction and Oxidation Behavior of Iron on Alumina Catalysts of Low Loading

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (783 download)

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Book Synopsis Reduction and Oxidation Behavior of Iron on Alumina Catalysts of Low Loading by : Pierre A. Smith

Download or read book Reduction and Oxidation Behavior of Iron on Alumina Catalysts of Low Loading written by Pierre A. Smith and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effect of Potassium and Copper Promoters on Reduction Behavior of Precipitated Iron Catalysts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Potassium and Copper Promoters on Reduction Behavior of Precipitated Iron Catalysts by : Chiuping Li

Download or read book Effect of Potassium and Copper Promoters on Reduction Behavior of Precipitated Iron Catalysts written by Chiuping Li and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effect of Aluminum and Iron on Odors, Digestion Efficiency, and Dewatering Properties

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781843392835
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Aluminum and Iron on Odors, Digestion Efficiency, and Dewatering Properties by : John T. Novak

Download or read book Effect of Aluminum and Iron on Odors, Digestion Efficiency, and Dewatering Properties written by John T. Novak and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2010-03-10 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study was designed to be a follow up of the WERF III (Adams, et al., 2007) odor study. It was found in the WERF III study that iron and aluminum appeared to play important roles in odor generation so some additional data was sought to determine the role these play in determining odor. In this portion of the study, the impact of iron and aluminum in sludges on both digestion and odors was investigated. Three distinct locations for the iron and/or aluminum were studied. First, the impact of iron and aluminum in the raw sludges on digestion and odors was evaluated. Second, the impact of the addition of iron or aluminum for chemical phosphorus removal in the activated sludge process was studied. Third, the direct addition of iron to the feed to an anaerobic digester was evaluated. All studies were conducted in the lab using a variety of sludges collected from seven wastewater utilities. In addition to digestion and odors, data were collected for sludge dewatering properties as indicated by the polymer conditioning requirements and dewatered cake solids. Both the iron and aluminum content in raw sludges being fed to anaerobic digesters impact the digestability, dewatering and TVOSC generation. A reasonable correlation between the iron content in the raw sludge and volatile solids reduction by anaerobic digestion was found. More iron resulted in higher volatile solids reduction except for the two plants that either received chemical sludge in the influent that contained iron and/or aluminum (Plant E) or had iron added in the treatment process (Plant F). This finding is important in that it provides for the prediction of digester performance based on the influent iron content. Aluminum appeared to also influence digestion, reducing the digestability of sludges. However, in this study, it was difficult to separate both the effects of iron and aluminum. Iron also had a major impact on dewatering. There was a distinct relationship between the iron content of the raw sludge and polymer dose requirements. As the iron increased, the polymer dose increased following digestion. As suggested in the WERF III report, iron appeared to play a role in TVOSC production from dewatered sludge cakes. As the iron content increased, the TVOSC generation increased. As a result, iron increases both the volatile solids reduction and TVOSC generation. The implication of this is that sludges that digest better also generate higher TVOSC. This has important implications for the regulations governing vector attraction based on volatile solids reduction. These regulations need to be changed or dropped from the regulations. Some of the data in this study shows a result that is contradictory to conventions thought. That is: as the volatile solids destruction increases, the TVOSC generation will also increase.

Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2015

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319481916
Total Pages : 773 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2015 by : John Carpenter

Download or read book Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2015 written by John Carpenter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-20 with total page 773 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection focuses on the characterization of minerals, metals, and materials as well as the application of characterization results on the processing of these materials. Papers cover topics such as clays, ceramics, composites, ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, minerals, electronic materials, magnetic materials, environmental materials, advanced materials, and soft materials. In addition, papers covering materials extraction, materials processing, corrosion, welding, solidification, and method development are included. This book provides a current snapshot of characterization in materials science and its role in validating, informing, and driving current theories in the field of materials science. This volume will serve the dual purpose of furnishing a broad introduction of the field to novices while simultaneously serving to keep subject matter experts up-to-date.

Dissertation Abstracts International

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 826 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metal-Support and Metal-Additive Effects in Catalysis

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080954367
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal-Support and Metal-Additive Effects in Catalysis by : B. Imelik

Download or read book Metal-Support and Metal-Additive Effects in Catalysis written by B. Imelik and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-04-01 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal-Support and Metal-Additive Effects in Catalysis, Volume 11, documents the proceedings of an international symposium organized by the Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse - CNRS – Villeurbanne and sponsored by the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ecully (Lyon), September 14-16, 1982. This volume contains 40 manuscripts that cover a wide range of topics. Among these are studies of metal-support interactions involving Pt/Al2O3, Pt/TiO2,Fe/TiO2, Pt/MgO, Rh /Al2O3, and Pt/CeO2 catalysts. There are also separate chapters dealing with ethane, n-butane, and cyclohexane hydrogenolysis; skeletal isomerization of methylpentanes; the catalytic activity and selectivity of noble metals; CO hydrogenation over supported on SiO2, Al2O3, Ti O2,and Zr O2 nickel catalysts; and the role of promoters in Pd catalysts for methanol synthesis. Subsequent chapters cover the poisoning of platinum and nickel by sulfur; C6H6 and CO chemisorption on Pt78Ni22 (111) single crystal alloy; the surface composition of industrial ammonia synthesis catalysts; and the role of alkalis and electronegative promoters on Fe and Ni catalysts.

Comprehensive Dissertation Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 890 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Dissertation Index by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Iron and Cobalt Catalysts

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303928388X
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Iron and Cobalt Catalysts by : Wilson D. Shafer

Download or read book Iron and Cobalt Catalysts written by Wilson D. Shafer and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-06-23 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the turn of the last century when the field of catalysis was born, iron and cobalt have been key players in numerous catalysis processes. These metals, due to their ability to activate CO and CH, haev a major economic impact worldwide. Several industrial processes and synthetic routes use these metals: biomass-to-liquids (BTL), coal-to-liquids (CTL), natural gas-to-liquids (GTL), water-gas-shift, alcohol synthesis, alcohol steam reforming, polymerization processes, cross-coupling reactions, and photocatalyst activated reactions. A vast number of materials are produced from these processes, including oil, lubricants, waxes, diesel and jet fuels, hydrogen (e.g., fuel cell applications), gasoline, rubbers, plastics, alcohols, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, feed-stock chemicals, and other alternative materials. However, given the true complexities of the variables involved in these processes, many key mechanistic issues are still not fully defined or understood. This Special Issue of Catalysis will be a collaborative effort to combine current catalysis research on these metals from experimental and theoretical perspectives on both heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts. We welcome contributions from the catalysis community on catalyst characterization, kinetics, reaction mechanism, reactor development, theoretical modeling, and surface science.

The Chemical Physics of Solid Surfaces

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444601554
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemical Physics of Solid Surfaces by : D.A. King

Download or read book The Chemical Physics of Solid Surfaces written by D.A. King and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Chemical Physics of Solid Surfaces, Volume 6: Coadsorption, Promoters, and Poisons focuses on the processes, reactions, and approaches involved in coadsorption and the functions of promoters and poisons in synthesis and reactions. The selection first offers information on adsorbate-adsorbate interactions on metal surfaces and interaction between alkali metal adsorbates and adsorbed molecules. Discussions focus on coadsorption of alkali metals and other molecules; model experiments of catalyst promotion; effective medium theory; direct and indirect hybridization effects; and elastic interaction between adsorbates. The publication then ponders on coadsorption of carbon monoxide and hydrogen on metal surfaces and adsorption on bimetallic surfaces. The manuscript examines the chemical properties of alloy single crystal surfaces and promotion in ammonia synthesis. Topics include substrate dependence of nitrogen adsorption and ammonia synthesis; effects of promotion on nitrogen dissociation and ammonia synthesis; and theoretical modeling. The text then elaborates on promotion in the Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon synthesis, promoters and poisons in the water-gas shift reaction, and strong metal-support interactions. The selection is a recommended reference for physicists and readers interested in coadsorption, promoters, and poisons.

Fossil Energy Update

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1028 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Fossil Energy Update by :

Download or read book Fossil Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 1028 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Catalytic Ammonia Synthesis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475795920
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalytic Ammonia Synthesis by : J.R. Jennings

Download or read book Catalytic Ammonia Synthesis written by J.R. Jennings and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomenon of catalysis is found in many homogeneous and heterogeneous systems undergoing chemical change, where it effects the rates of approach to the equilibrium state in processes as diverse as those found in the stars, the earth's mantle, living organisms, and the various chemistries utilized by industry. The economies and the living standards of both developed and developing countries depend to varying degrees upon the efficacy of their chemical industries. Con sequently, this century has seen a wide exploration and expansion of catalytic chemistry together with an intensive investigation of specific, essential processes like those contributing to life-supporting agricultures. Prime among the latter must surely be the "fixation" of atmospheric nitrogen by catalytic hydrogenation to anhydrous ammonia, still the preferred synthetic precursor of the nitrogenous components of fertilizers. In each decade contemporary concepts and techniques have been used to further the understanding, as yet incomplete, of the catalyst, the adsorbates, the surface reactions, and the technology of large-scale operation. The contributors to the present volume review the state of the art, the science, and the technology; they reveal existing lacunae, and suggest ways forward. Around the turn of the century, Sabatier's school was extending the descriptive catalytic chemistry of hydrogenation by metals to include almost all types of multiple bond. The triple bond of dinitrogen, which continued to be more resistant than the somewhat similar bonds in carbon monoxide and ethyne, defied their efforts.

Bioenergy Systems for the Future

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081010265
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioenergy Systems for the Future by : Francesco Dalena

Download or read book Bioenergy Systems for the Future written by Francesco Dalena and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-19 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioenergy Systems for the Future: Prospects for Biofuels and Biohydrogen examines the current advances in biomass conversion technologies for biofuels and biohydrogen production, including their advantages and challenges for real-world application and industrial-scale implementation. In its first part, the book explores the use of lignocellulosic biomass and agricultural wastes as feedstock, also addressing biomass conversion into biofuels, such as bioethanol, biodiesel, bio-methane, and bio-gasoline. The chapters in Part II cover several different pathways for hydrogen production, from biomass, including bioethanol and bio-methane reforming and syngas conversion. They also include a comparison between the most recent conversion technologies and conventional approaches for hydrogen production. Part III presents the status of advanced bioenergy technologies, such as applications of nanotechnology and the use of bio-alcohol in low-temperature fuel cells. The role of advanced bioenergy in a future bioeconomy and the integration of these technologies into existing systems are also discussed, providing a comprehensive, application-oriented overview that is ideal for engineering professionals, researchers, and graduate students involved in bioenergy. Explores the most recent technologies for advanced liquid and gaseous biofuels production, along with their advantages and challenges Presents real-life application of conversion technologies and their integration in existing systems Includes the most promising pathways for sustainable hydrogen production for energy applications

Hydrogen Effects in Catalysis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000103544
Total Pages : 774 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Effects in Catalysis by : Zoltan Paal

Download or read book Hydrogen Effects in Catalysis written by Zoltan Paal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-09-10 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers hydrogen effects in catalysis in the broadest sense, from surface science to industrial applications. It draws the attention of the catalysis community to the importance of the phenomena of hydrogen effects both in the science and technology of catalysis.

Advances in Catalysis

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128023341
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Catalysis by :

Download or read book Advances in Catalysis written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-12-02 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Catalysis fills the gap between the journal papers and textbooks across the diverse areas of catalysis research. For more than 60 years, this series has been dedicated to recording progress in the field of catalysis, providing the scientific community with comprehensive and authoritative reviews. This series is an invaluable and comprehensive resource for chemical engineers and chemists working in the field of catalysis in both academia and industry. Authoritative reviews written by experts in the field Topics selected reflect progress in the field and include catalyst synthesis, catalyst characterization, catalytic chemistry, reaction engineering, computational chemistry, and physics Insightful and critical articles, fully edited to suit various backgrounds

Catalysts Deactivation, Poisoning and Regeneration

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039215469
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalysts Deactivation, Poisoning and Regeneration by : Luciana Lisi

Download or read book Catalysts Deactivation, Poisoning and Regeneration written by Luciana Lisi and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Catalyst lifetime represents one of the most crucial economic aspects in industrial catalytic processes, due to costly shutdowns, catalyst replacements, and proper disposal of spent materials. Not surprisingly, there is considerable motivation to understand and treat catalyst deactivation, poisoning, and regeneration, which causes this research topic to continue to grow. The complexity of catalyst poisoning obviously increases along with the increasing use of biomass/waste-derived/residual feedstocks and with requirements for cleaner and novel sustainable processes. This book collects 15 research papers providing insights into several scientific and technical aspects of catalyst poisoning and deactivation, proposing more tolerant catalyst formulations, and exploring possible regeneration strategies.

Commemorative Issue in Honor of Professor Emeritus Calvin H. Bartholomew in Anticipation of His 75th Birthday

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038975311
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Commemorative Issue in Honor of Professor Emeritus Calvin H. Bartholomew in Anticipation of His 75th Birthday by : Morris D. Argyle

Download or read book Commemorative Issue in Honor of Professor Emeritus Calvin H. Bartholomew in Anticipation of His 75th Birthday written by Morris D. Argyle and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-01-16 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Commemorative Issue in Honor of Professor Emeritus Calvin H. Bartholomew in Anticipation of His 75th Birthday" that was published in Catalysts