The Prevalence of Humbug and Other Essays

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801493218
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis The Prevalence of Humbug and Other Essays by : Max Black

Download or read book The Prevalence of Humbug and Other Essays written by Max Black and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 1985-05 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Adman’s Dilemma

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Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1487522983
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Adman’s Dilemma by : Paul Rutherford

Download or read book Adman’s Dilemma written by Paul Rutherford and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2018-01-01 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Adman's Dilemma is a cultural biography that explores the rise and fall of the advertising man as a figure who became effectively a licensed deceiver in the process of governing the lives of American consumers. Apparently this personage was caught up in a contradiction, both compelled to deceive yet supposed to tell the truth. It was this moral condition and its consequences that made the adman so interesting to critics, novelists, and eventually filmmakers. The biography tracks his saga from its origins in the exaggerated doings of P.T. Barnum, the emergence of a new profession in the 1920s, the heyday of the adman's influence during the post-WW2 era, the later rebranding of the adman as artist, until the apparent demise of the figure, symbolized by the triumph of that consummate huckster, Donald Trump. In The Adman's Dilemma, author Paul Rutherford explores how people inside and outside the advertising industry have understood the conflict between artifice and authenticity. The book employs a range of fictional and nonfictional sources, including memoirs, novels, movies, TV shows, websites, and museum exhibits to suggest how the adman embodied some of the strange realities of modernity.

The Oxford Handbook of Lying

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Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
ISBN 13 : 0198736576
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Lying by : Jörg Meibauer

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Lying written by Jörg Meibauer and published by Oxford Handbooks. This book was released on 2019 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook brings together past and current research on all aspects of lying and deception, from the combined perspectives of linguistics, philosophy, and psychology. It will be an essential reference for students and researchers in these fields and will contribute to establishing the vibrant new field of interdisciplinary lying research.

The New Aesthetics of Deculturation

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350086355
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Aesthetics of Deculturation by : Thorsten Botz-Bornstein

Download or read book The New Aesthetics of Deculturation written by Thorsten Botz-Bornstein and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-08-22 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the predominant aesthetics of the twenty-first century? Thorsten Botz-Bornstein argues that deculturation, embodied by the conspicuous vulgarity of kitsch, is the overriding visual language of our times. Drawing on the work of Islam scholar Olivier Roy, who argued that religious fundamentalism arises when religion is separated from the indigenous cultural values, Botz-Bornstein shows that the production of 'absolute' truths through deculturation also exists in contemporary education. The neoliberal environment has separated learning from culture by emphasizing standardization and quantified learning outcomes. In a globalized environment, the idea of culture is no longer available as a referent; instead we are taught to rely on the culturally neutral term 'excellence'. For Botz-Bornstein, this is an absolute value similar to the 'truth' of religious fundamentalists. Similarly, kitsch is what happens when aesthetic values are separated from cultural contexts. Kitsch is aesthetic fundamentalism. Kitsch aesthetics are an aesthetics of excellence. The consumption of kitsch can be understood as an intrinsically narcissistic impulse, reinforced by social media, individuals recycling their own selves without being confronted with the culture of the “other.” The existence of self-centred “alternative truths”, fake news and conspiracy theories and selfies are linked together in the fundamentalism–neoliberalism–kitsch pattern. Including analysis of the intersections of 'cute', 'excellent', 'sublime', and 'interesting' in contemporary aesthetic culture, this is a journey through philosophy, psychology and cultural theory, redefining a new aesthetics of deculturation.

Dictionary of Twentieth-Century British Philosophers

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Author :
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 184371096X
Total Pages : 1246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (437 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Twentieth-Century British Philosophers by : Stuart Brown

Download or read book Dictionary of Twentieth-Century British Philosophers written by Stuart Brown and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2005-08-01 with total page 1246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No Marketing Blurb

Problems Unique to the Holocaust

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Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 0813143640
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems Unique to the Holocaust by : Harry James Cargas

Download or read book Problems Unique to the Holocaust written by Harry James Cargas and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2013-07-24 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Victims of the Holocaust were faced with moral dilemmas for which no one could prepare. Yet many of the life-and-death situations forced upon them required immediate actions and nearly impossible choices. In Problems Unique to the Holocaust, today's leading Holocaust scholars examine the difficult questions surrounding this terrible chapter in world history. Is it ever legitimate to betray others to save yourself? If a group of Jews is hiding behind a wall and a baby begins to cry, should an adult smother the child to protect the safety of the others? How guilty are the bystanders who saw what was happening but did nothing to aid the victims of persecution? In addition to these questions, one contributor considers whether commentators can be objective in analyzing the Holocaust or if this is a topic to be left only to Jews. In the final essay, another scholar assesses the challenge of ethics in a post-Holocaust world. This singular collection of essays, which closes with a meditation on Daniel Goldhagen's controversial book Hitler's Willing Executioners, asks bold questions and encourages readers to look at the tragedy of the Holocaust in a new light.

Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134927967
Total Pages : 967 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers by : Stuart Brown

Download or read book Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers written by Stuart Brown and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 967 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prestigious board of advisory editors and contributors

Lying at the Semantics-Pragmatics Interface

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1614518203
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Lying at the Semantics-Pragmatics Interface by : Jörg Meibauer

Download or read book Lying at the Semantics-Pragmatics Interface written by Jörg Meibauer and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-07-28 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While lying has been a topic in the philosophy of language, there has been a lack of genuine linguistic analysis of lying. Exploring lying at the semantics-pragmatics interface, this book takes a contextualist stand by arguing that untruthful implicatures and presuppositions are part of the total signification of the act of lying.

'Philosophy' – After the End of Philosophy

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443869651
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis 'Philosophy' – After the End of Philosophy by : Nader N. Chokr

Download or read book 'Philosophy' – After the End of Philosophy written by Nader N. Chokr and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-10-16 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays included in this collection deal with a wide and diverse range of problems and issues: namely, Cultural Complexity; Globalization; Glocalization; Relativism; Bullshit; Embodied and Situated Cognition; Capabilities Approach; Moral Universalism; Solidarity; Cosmopolitanism; Pluralism; Human Rights; Justice; and “Philosophy” after the end of Philosophy. This work takes its main title from the last essay, in which the author makes an effort to rethink the nature and purpose of “philosophy” for our times, sketching a proposal for a new beginning for philosophy as “critical philosophy.” Such a philosophy would have a clear and compelling emancipatory thrust. At this point in human history, it would have to be underwritten by an ethical universalism that is pluralistic, historically enlightened and non-ethnocentric. In addition, it would take seriously the consequences of complexity in a world that is increasingly interconnected and interdependent, yet still so far apart, and would be prepared to draw the full implications of the embodied and situated cognition paradigm shift which has taken place in the past few decades. It would, furthermore, take aim at the bullshit, in all of its manifestations, that is so pervasive in various quarters throughout the whole of culture and society. Finally, it would effectively contribute to the articulation and elaboration of the kinds of concepts, frameworks, narratives and practices, generally speaking, which could somehow enable humans to rise to the next level in their understanding of the globalizing and glocalizing world in which they live, and which is, as is common knowledge, dramatically confronted by a number of serious challenges, grave risks and threats, dismal shortcomings and failures. This work offers compelling analyses and diagnostics, and makes some sketch-proposals to urgently grapple with them.

Narrative Factuality

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 311048627X
Total Pages : 789 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Narrative Factuality by : Monika Fludernik

Download or read book Narrative Factuality written by Monika Fludernik and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 789 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of narrative—the object of the rapidly growing discipline of narratology—has been traditionally concerned with the fictional narratives of literature, such as novels or short stories. But narrative is a transdisciplinary and transmedial concept whose manifestations encompass both the fictional and the factual. In this volume, which provides a companion piece to Tobias Klauk and Tilmann Köppe’s Fiktionalität: Ein interdisziplinäres Handbuch, the use of narrative to convey true and reliable information is systematically explored across media, cultures and disciplines, as well as in its narratological, stylistic, philosophical, and rhetorical dimensions. At a time when the notion of truth has come under attack, it is imperative to reaffirm the commitment to facts of certain types of narrative, and to examine critically the foundations of this commitment. But because it takes a background for a figure to emerge clearly, this book will also explore nonfactual types of narratives, thereby providing insights into the nature of narrative fiction that could not be reached from the narrowly literary perspective of early narratology.

The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers in America

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472570553
Total Pages : 1105 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers in America by : John R. Shook

Download or read book The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers in America written by John R. Shook and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-02-11 with total page 1105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For scholars working on almost any aspect of American thought, The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia to Philosophers in America presents an indispensable reference work. Selecting over 700 figures from the Dictionary of Early American Philosophers and the Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers, this condensed edition includes key contributors to philosophical thought. From 1600 to the present day, entries cover psychology, pedagogy, sociology, anthropology, education, theology and political science, before these disciplines came to be considered distinct from philosophy. Clear and accessible, each entry contains a short biography of the writer, an exposition and analysis of his or her doctrines and ideas, a bibliography of writings and suggestions for further reading. Featuring a new preface by the editor and a comprehensive introduction, The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia to Philosophers in America includes 30 new entries on twenty-first century thinkers including Martha Nussbaum and Patricia Churchland. With in-depth overviews of Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Noah Porter, Frederick Rauch, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson, this is an invaluable one-stop research volume to understanding leading figures in American thought and the development of American intellectual history.

Post-Truth and Political Discourse

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303000497X
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-Truth and Political Discourse by : David Block

Download or read book Post-Truth and Political Discourse written by David Block and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-26 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book David Block draws on analytical techniques from Critical Discourse Studies to critically investigate truth, truths, the propagation of ignorance and post-truth. Focusing on corrupt discourses and agnotology, he explores the role of anti-intellectualism, emotion and social media in the cultural creation, legitimisation and dissemination of ignorance. While encompassing analysis of discourses on Donald Trump, Brexit, climate change and the Alt-Right, Block furthers our understanding of this global phenomena by providing a revealing analysis of political communications relating to corruption scandals involving the Spanish conservative party. Through an innovative theoretical framework that combines critical discourse and discourse historical approaches with nuanced political analysis, he uncovers the rhetorical means by which esoteric truths and misleading narratives about corruption are created and demonstrates how they become, in their turn, corrupt discourses. This original work offers fresh insights for scholars of Discourse Analysis, Sociolinguistics, Politics, Cultural and Communication Studies, and will also appeal to general readers with an interest in political communication and Spanish politics.

The Oxford Handbook of Assertion

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190675233
Total Pages : 903 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Assertion by : Sanford C. Goldberg

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Assertion written by Sanford C. Goldberg and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 903 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assertions belong to the family of speech acts that make claims regarding how things are. They include statements, avowals, reports, expressed judgments, and testimonies - acts which are relevant across a host of issues not only in philosophy of language and linguistics but also in subdisciplines such as epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of mind, ethics, and social and political philosophy. Over the past two decades, the amount of scholarship investigating the speech act of assertion has increased dramatically, and the scope of such research has also grown. The Oxford Handbook of Assertion explores various dimensions of the act of assertion: its nature; its place in a theory of speech acts, and in semantics and meta-semantics; its role in epistemology; and the various social, political, and ethical dimensions of the act. Essays from leading theorists situate assertion in relation to other types of speech acts, exploring the connection between assertions and other phenomena of interest not only to philosophers but also to linguists, psychologists, anthropologists, lawyers, computer scientists, and theorists from communication studies.

Knotted Doughnuts and Other Mathematical Entertainments

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470463644
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Knotted Doughnuts and Other Mathematical Entertainments by : Martin Gardner

Download or read book Knotted Doughnuts and Other Mathematical Entertainments written by Martin Gardner and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-10-06 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Martin Gardner's Mathematical Games columns in Scientific American inspired and entertained several generations of mathematicians and scientists. Gardner in his crystal-clear prose illuminated corners of mathematics, especially recreational mathematics, that most people had no idea existed. His playful spirit and inquisitive nature invite the reader into an exploration of beautiful mathematical ideas along with him. These columns were both a revelation and a gift when he wrote them; no one--before Gardner--had written about mathematics like this. They continue to be a marvel. This is the original 1986 edition and contains columns published from 1972-1974.

Lying and Insincerity

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192560352
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Lying and Insincerity by : Andreas Stokke

Download or read book Lying and Insincerity written by Andreas Stokke and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-03 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Andreas Stokke presents a comprehensive study of lying and insincere language use. He investigates how lying relates to other forms of insincerity and explores the kinds of attitudes that go with insincere uses of language. Part I develops an account of insincerity as a linguistic phenomenon. Stokke provides a detailed theory of the distinction between lying and speaking insincerely, and accounts for the relationship between lying and deceiving. A novel framework of assertion underpins the analysis of various kinds of insincere speech, including false implicature and forms of misleading with presuppositions, prosodic focus, and semantic incompleteness. Part II sets out the relationship between what is communicated and the speaker's attitudes. Stokke develops the view of insincerity as a shallow phenomenon that is dependent on conscious attitudes rather than deeper motivations. The various of ways of speaking while being indifferent toward what one communicates are covered, and the phenomenon of 'bullshitting' is distinguished from lying and other forms of insincerity. Finally, an account of insincere uses of interrogative, imperative, and exclamative utterances is also given.

The Post-Truth Era

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Publisher : Macmillan + ORM
ISBN 13 : 1429976225
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis The Post-Truth Era by : Ralph Keyes

Download or read book The Post-Truth Era written by Ralph Keyes and published by Macmillan + ORM. This book was released on 2004-10-03 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Dishonesty inspires more euphemisms than copulation or defecation. This helps desensitize us to its implications. In the post-truth era we don't just have truth and lies but a third category of ambiguous statements that are not exactly the truth but fall just short of a lie. Enhanced truth it might be called. Neo-truth. Soft truth. Faux truth. Truth lite." Deception has become the modern way of life. Where once the boundary line between truth and lies was clear and distinct, it is no longer so. In the post-truth era, deceiving others has become a challenge, a game, a habit. High-profile dissemblers compete for news coverage, from journalists like Jayson Blair and professors like Joseph Ellis to politicians (of all stripes), executives, and "creative" accountants. Research suggests that the average American tells multiple lies on a daily basis, often for no good reason. Not a finger-wagging scolding, The Post-Truth Era is a combination of Ralph Keyes's investigative journalism and solid science. The result is a spirited exploration of why we lie about practically everything and the consequences such casual dishonesty has on society. American society has become permeated from top to bottom by deception. Its consequences for the nature of public discourse, media, business, literature, academia, and politics are profound. With dry humor, passionate fervor, and deep understanding, Ralph Keyes takes us on a tour of a world where truth and honesty are no longer absolutes but mutable, fluid concepts.

Agents, Games, and Evolution

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439834717
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Agents, Games, and Evolution by : Steven Orla Kimbrough

Download or read book Agents, Games, and Evolution written by Steven Orla Kimbrough and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-12-19 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Games, or contexts of strategic interaction, pervade and suffuse our lives and the lives of all organisms. How are we to make sense of and cope with such situations? How should an agent play? When will and when won't cooperation arise and be maintained? Using examples and a careful digestion of the literature, Agents, Games, and Evolution: Strategies at Work and Play addresses these encompassing themes throughout, and is organized into four parts: Part I introduces classical game theory and strategy selection. It compares ideally rational and the "naturalist" approach used by this book, which focuses on how actual agents chose their strategies, and the effects of these strategies on model systems. Part II explores a number of basic games, using models in which agents have fixed strategies. This section draws heavily on the substantial literature associated with the relevant application areas in the social sciences. Part III reviews core results and applications of agent-based models in which strategic interaction is present and for which design issues have genuine practical import. This section draws heavily on the substantial literature associated with the application area to hand. Part IV addresses miscellaneous topics in strategic interaction, including lying in negotiations, reasoning by backward induction, and evolutionary models. Modelled after the authors' Agents, Games, and Evolution course at the University of Pennsylvania, this book keeps mathematics to a minimum, focusing on computational strategies and useful methods for dealing with a variety of situations.