The Presidency Today Classic Reprint

Download The Presidency Today Classic Reprint full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online The Presidency Today Classic Reprint ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

The Presidency Today (Classic Reprint)

Author : Edward Samuel Corwin
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780260022295
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (222 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Presidency Today (Classic Reprint) by : Edward Samuel Corwin

Download or read book The Presidency Today (Classic Reprint) written by Edward Samuel Corwin and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-31 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Presidency Today Today's presidency is tridimensional. It embraces leadership of the people in social and economic reform an activity that transcends state lines and ignores State Rights. It signalizes the elevation of the presidential office into a posi tion of international, indeed planetary significance. At the same time, it connotes a household presence, friendly and familiar. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Presidency in Transition (Classic Reprint)

Author : Edward S. Corwin
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780260033154
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (331 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Presidency in Transition (Classic Reprint) by : Edward S. Corwin

Download or read book The Presidency in Transition (Classic Reprint) written by Edward S. Corwin and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-31 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Presidency in Transition The office got off to a good start under a very great man. The principle of the separation of powers was not yet regarded as for bidding the executive to initiate legislation. In the act establishing the State Department, Congress itself laid down a practical construction of the Constitution which, save for the interregnum of the Reconstruction Period, has left the President absolute master of his official family. A dangerous foreign situation in 1793 brought that family into existence, while it also enabled the President to translate his position as the organ of communication With other governments into a substantive, creative power. 'finally the Whiskey Rebellion provided the occasion for the first step in that course of legislation and of presidential action which has long since clothed the President in situations of widespread dis order, or threat thereof, with powers of dictatorship. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The President of the United States (Classic Reprint)

Author : Woodrow Wilson
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780666140982
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (49 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The President of the United States (Classic Reprint) by : Woodrow Wilson

Download or read book The President of the United States (Classic Reprint) written by Woodrow Wilson and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The President of the United States Tms vivid portrayal Of The President Of the United States, which appears now for the first time in separate form, was written by Woodrow Wilson when he was Presi dent Of Princeton University in 1908. At that time he had no thought that he would occupy the great Office of which he wrote. It is, therefore, of peculiar interest to note how theory and practice have met. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Presidency (Classic Reprint)

Author : Joseph M. White
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781334439469
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Presidency (Classic Reprint) by : Joseph M. White

Download or read book The Presidency (Classic Reprint) written by Joseph M. White and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-11-28 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Presidency And I am ready, as we all ought to be, to consider this question not through the medium of our prejudices, but by that impartial light of reason to which all the members of the opposition ought willingly to bow. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A History of Presidential Elections (Classic Reprint)

Author : Edward Stanwood
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780266381358
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis A History of Presidential Elections (Classic Reprint) by : Edward Stanwood

Download or read book A History of Presidential Elections (Classic Reprint) written by Edward Stanwood and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-16 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A History of Presidential Elections I have endeavored to collect and present all important mat ters relating to the presidency, beginning with the constitu tional history of the office, covering every public event and discussion which had a perceptible inﬂuence in determining who should hold the office, and in connection therewith to note the origin and sketch the history of all political parties, however ephemeral, that rose above the rank of a local faction. And, since one President is different from another, I have tried to show wherein and in what manner the personal quali ties of the Presidents have affected the course of public events and of the national history. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Presidency of the United States (Classic Reprint)

Author : Augustus Brevoort Woodward
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780260407337
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Presidency of the United States (Classic Reprint) by : Augustus Brevoort Woodward

Download or read book The Presidency of the United States (Classic Reprint) written by Augustus Brevoort Woodward and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-06 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Presidency of the United States Mr. Manson thought that, considering the enormous profit made by the existing holders of those evidences, and the deplorable sacrifices made by the original holders, such a discrimination should be made as would enable both to participate in the advantage arising from the, restoration pf the public credit. This profit, or sacrifice, amounted, 111 some instances, to no less than seven hundred per cent. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The President

Author : Alfred Henry Lewis
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781528566667
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (666 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The President by : Alfred Henry Lewis

Download or read book The President written by Alfred Henry Lewis and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-09-16 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The President: A Novel At the risk of shaking him in general standing it should be called to your notice that Richard preceded breakfast with no strong waters. Richard would drink nothing more generous than coffee, and, speaking in the sense limited, tobacco was his only vice. Perhaps he stuck to cigars to retain his hold on earth, and avoid translation before his hour was ripe. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Making of the President, 1960

Author : Theodore Harold White
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Making of the President, 1960 by : Theodore Harold White

Download or read book The Making of the President, 1960 written by Theodore Harold White and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Presidents and the National Capital (Classic Reprint)

Author : Theodore W. Noyes
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781333607593
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Presidents and the National Capital (Classic Reprint) by : Theodore W. Noyes

Download or read book The Presidents and the National Capital (Classic Reprint) written by Theodore W. Noyes and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-09-15 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Presidents and the National Capital All the early Presidents were in touch with the cap ital community and: interested in its welfare. George Washington's personal interest in it was notable and conspicuous. The Federal city was as the apple of his eye. John Adam's's wish, suggested in the first presidential mess - age delivered in the new National Capital, that Washington had lived to see the city as the seat of government, has met and will meet the sym pathetic and assenting response of all Americans. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Presidents of the United States (Classic Reprint)

Author : Henry W. Rugg
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780365264729
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (647 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Presidents of the United States (Classic Reprint) by : Henry W. Rugg

Download or read book The Presidents of the United States (Classic Reprint) written by Henry W. Rugg and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-22 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Presidents of the United States In studying the lives of the Presidents, there is made appar ent not only the greatness of these honored men, but the fact of the Nation's progress as it has gathered to itself more and more the conditions and elements of an enduring strength. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Lives of the Presidents (Classic Reprint)

Author : Prescott Holmes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781331277163
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (771 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Lives of the Presidents (Classic Reprint) by : Prescott Holmes

Download or read book Lives of the Presidents (Classic Reprint) written by Prescott Holmes and published by . This book was released on 2015-07-12 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Lives of the Presidents We have here endeavored to acquaint young people with the story of the lives and attainments of the men who achieved the highest civic honor in the gift of the people; and to explain, in a necessarily brief narrative, the history of our political parties, the issues involved in their several contests, and their differing administrations. The youth of the present is the President of the future; and an intelligent understanding of the rights and duties of citizenship is an imperative feature of his education. He will perceive that honest differences of opinion have ever prevailed, and that most of these have been settled by judicious compromises under constitutional limitations. The slavery question submitted itself to the arbitration of the sword, and was worsted; and the sin and stain of slavery was forever removed from our country. We have attempted to describe the things which have been accomplished in order that the young patriot may have the warning and the promise in the things yet to be done. At the cost of much blood and treasure is crystalized the Nation's motto, E Pluribus Unum. Let us hope and act so that it will be always "now, and forever." About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Vote That Made the President (Classic Reprint)

Author : David Dudley Field
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780265085677
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (856 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Vote That Made the President (Classic Reprint) by : David Dudley Field

Download or read book The Vote That Made the President (Classic Reprint) written by David Dudley Field and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-06 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Vote That Made the President Mr. Hayes was thus declared elected by a majority of one. If any vote counted for him had been counted on the other side, Mr. Tilden, instead of Mr. Hayes, would have had the 185 votes; if it had been rejected altogether, each would have had 184 votes, and the House of Representatives would im mediately have elected Mr. Tilden. One vote, therefore, put Mr. Hayes into the presidential office. To make up the 185 votes counted for him, 8 came from Louisiana and 4: from Florida. Whether they should have been thus counted is a question that affects the honor, the conscience, and the interests of the American people. There is not a person living in this country who has not a direct concern in a just answer. Not one will ever live in it whose respect for this generation will not depend in some degree upon that answer. The 12 votes were not all alike. Some had one distinction, some another. But, not to distract attention by the discus sion of several transactions instead of one, and because one in the present instance actually determined the result, I will confine my observations to a single vote. For this pur pose let us take one of the votes from Louisiana, that, for instance, of Orlando H. Brewster. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Vice-Presidency (Classic Reprint)

Author : Whig National Convention
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781396770982
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (79 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Vice-Presidency (Classic Reprint) by : Whig National Convention

Download or read book The Vice-Presidency (Classic Reprint) written by Whig National Convention and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-10-12 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Vice-Presidency In the brightness of our prospects we are apt to forget how much of our prosperity as a party has depended upon Senator Tallmadge and, if reminded of it, we thoughtlessly say, We have more than paid him by making him a Senator. 'that obligation he has never ceased to acknowledge, and although he will not say it, yet it is due to truth for us to say, he gave us the power to make him Senator. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Eighteen Presidents and Contemporaneous Rulers (Classic Reprint)

Author : W. A. Taylor
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780656151448
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (514 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Eighteen Presidents and Contemporaneous Rulers (Classic Reprint) by : W. A. Taylor

Download or read book Eighteen Presidents and Contemporaneous Rulers (Classic Reprint) written by W. A. Taylor and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-09 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Eighteen Presidents and Contemporaneous Rulers While it is not proposed in this volume to give all the political'measures that came up for the consideration of the various Administrations from the Presidency of George Wash ington down to the present, or, in fact, attempt a political history of the various Administrations, it gives all the statistics relating to the Presidential office, with accurate biographical notes of all the incumbents and aspirants for the Offices of President and vice-president, as well as of every statesman connected with each Administration; a complete list of all the Cabinet Ministers, Cabinet changes, etc.; the vote for President and vice-president at every election, besides a large amount of other statistical information, compiled from the official records, relating directly, as well as indirectly, to the Presidency and the contemporaneous rulers of the principal nations of Europe, such as is to be found in no other published work. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The President, at National Press Club, May 15, 1916 (Classic Reprint)

Author : Woodrow Wilson
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781330737880
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (378 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The President, at National Press Club, May 15, 1916 (Classic Reprint) by : Woodrow Wilson

Download or read book The President, at National Press Club, May 15, 1916 (Classic Reprint) written by Woodrow Wilson and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-01-29 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The President, at National Press Club, May 15, 1916 So I say that I have been aware that in order to do the very thing that we are proudest of the ability to do, there might come a time when we would have to do it in a way that we would prefer not to do it; and the great burden on my spirits, gentlemen, has been that it has been up to me to choose when that time came. Can you imagine a thing more calculated to keep a man awake at nights than that? Because, just because I did not feel that I was the whole thing and was aware that my duty was a duty of interpreta tion, how could I be sure that I had the right elements of informa tion by which to interpret truly? What we are now talking about is largely spiritual. You say. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The President's Death (Classic Reprint)

Author : Edward E. Hale
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780484685887
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (858 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The President's Death (Classic Reprint) by : Edward E. Hale

Download or read book The President's Death (Classic Reprint) written by Edward E. Hale and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The President's Death Whosoever would be great among you shall be your servant, and whosoever would be first of you shall be your bond-servant: even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many. This is a statement drawn from him by two office-seekers with their mother. It may be called the Golden Mono of Democracy. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Jefferson the President

Author : Dumas Malone
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781527713963
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (139 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Jefferson the President by : Dumas Malone

Download or read book Jefferson the President written by Dumas Malone and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-26 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Jefferson the President: First Term, 1801-1805 On turning the leaves of the calendar backward I am dismayed by the discovery that I have been unable to proceed through Jefferson's presidency as an investigator and writer any faster than he himself did as a living man. I have met with a number of unforeseen interruptions, but my main difficulties have arisen from the very nature Of the task. His presidency was much the most complicated part of Jefferson's career and the materials bearing on it are considerably more extensive than in any other equivalent period of his long life. During his presiden tial years, as in no others, his Story merges with the history of the country. He has to be related to far more events and persons than when he was a lesser official or when, retired at Monticello, he was above the battle. He repaired to that cherished sanctuary regularly while First Citizen, but not even there could he be a private man. He received communications about public affairs by every post, and only when riding on horseback about his farms, or tinkering with some gadget, or enjoying the companionship of his beloved family, could he be oblivious of what was going on in the country and the world. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.