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The Present Situation Regarding Liberalisation Of The Rail Sector In The Member States Of The Eu And In The Applicant Countries
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Book Synopsis The Present Situation Regarding Liberalisation of the Rail Sector in the Member States of the EU and in the Applicant Countries by : NEA Transportonderzoek en -opleiding (Rijswijk)
Download or read book The Present Situation Regarding Liberalisation of the Rail Sector in the Member States of the EU and in the Applicant Countries written by NEA Transportonderzoek en -opleiding (Rijswijk) and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Present Situation Regarding Liberalisation of the Rail Sector in the Member States of the EU and in the Applicant Countries by : Franco Piodi
Download or read book The Present Situation Regarding Liberalisation of the Rail Sector in the Member States of the EU and in the Applicant Countries written by Franco Piodi and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee Publisher :The Stationery Office ISBN 13 :9780104006269 Total Pages :194 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (62 download)
Book Synopsis Liberalising Rail Freight Movement in the EU by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee
Download or read book Liberalising Rail Freight Movement in the EU written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2005 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite a decline in traditional rail freight markets (especially coal and steel), and loss of market share to other modes, the overall growth in freight in recent years has allowed rail freight to maintain its volume. The Commission has introduced three packages of directives to stimulate further growth in this market (the first should have been implemented in the 15 member states, the second is to be implemented by 2005, and the third is yet to be adopted). This report reviews the background to the packages, and offers a provisional analysis of their effect so far. The quality of service offered to customers of rail freight movement in Europe falls seriously short of standards required in a competitive environment. Liberalisation of the UK market since 1994 has, however, resulted in better performance and a growing market share for rail freight. The Committee has reservations about some parts of the third package of directives, particularly the proposal to require all train drivers to hold an international rail driving licence, and the proposal for compulsory compensation to rail freight customers for poor quality service. The report also examines problems with the Channel Tunnel, the only direct rail link between the UK and mainland Europe.
Book Synopsis Schemes and Levels of State Aid to Rail Industry in Europe by : Ugo Arrigo
Download or read book Schemes and Levels of State Aid to Rail Industry in Europe written by Ugo Arrigo and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the evolution of both schemes and levels of public support to railway sector in selected European countries. Although prior research sheds some light on this topic, more information is required to clarify national obligations under European railway liberalisation law regarding incentives toward railway undertakings. Focusing on Italy, besides the reduction of capital grants, justified by the completion of the high-speed line Turin-Milan-Naples, this paper finds an increasing support to the service operators and in the meantime a reduction of subsidies aimed at financing network operations. This shift of resources may undermine competition. The findings of this study help to fill the gap in estimating State aid to European railways.
Download or read book RAIL Liberalisation Index 2011 written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis EU Railway Policy-Making by : H. Dyrhauge
Download or read book EU Railway Policy-Making written by H. Dyrhauge and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-09-18 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through policy and intervention national governments in Europe have long held an active interest in railways, an interest that has transferred to the supranational level via the EU commission. This book explores why the EU Commission has been so slow in creating an EU railway policy, pointing the finger at strong resistance by national governments
Book Synopsis Revitalising Europe's Railways by : European Commission. Directorate-General for Energy and Transport
Download or read book Revitalising Europe's Railways written by European Commission. Directorate-General for Energy and Transport and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brochure outlines the Commission's proposals for an integrated railway area and its potential benefits to customers and the European citizen generally.
Download or read book RAIL Liberalisation Index 2007 written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Railway Reform by : European Conference of Ministers of Transport Staff
Download or read book Railway Reform written by European Conference of Ministers of Transport Staff and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the form regulation should take in rail freight markets to promote efficiency in railways and the wider economy. It analyses issues of monopoly, scale economies, competition, mergers, ownership and the structure of the rail industry. Experience in North America, Australia, Japan, the European Union and countries from eastern and western Europe is reviewed. The need for regulation differs by market and, together with political constraints, this means that regulatory models can not be transferred wholesale from one continent to another. However, each region provides importa.
Book Synopsis The opening up to competition of passenger rail transport in Europe by : Grégory Basnier
Download or read book The opening up to competition of passenger rail transport in Europe written by Grégory Basnier and published by . This book was released on 2024-01-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book RAIL Liberalisation Index 2004 written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Putting Trains on the Right Track by : Janja Hojnik
Download or read book Putting Trains on the Right Track written by Janja Hojnik and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In June 2010 the Commission decided to refer thirteen Member States, who still had not implemented the first package of EU railway legislation appropriately, to the CJEU, claiming that the Member States concerned prevented the establishment of a fully functioning single market for rail services in Europe. In eleven of these cases the CJEU issued judgments in the last months, giving on the one hand sufficient grounds for understanding the Court's view of the EU railway market. These actions gave the CJEU, on the one hand, an opportunity to contribute to the liberalisation of EU's railways while its judgments, on the other hand, presents basis for the Council's and the European Parliament's discussions while adopting the fourth railway package.
Book Synopsis Assessing the Level of State Aid to the Railway Sector in Selected European Countries by : Ugo Arrigo
Download or read book Assessing the Level of State Aid to the Railway Sector in Selected European Countries written by Ugo Arrigo and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper is aimed at analysing state aid to the railway sector in selected countries of the European Union. Although this is a preliminary exercise, literature lacks of specificity. From the analysis, a highly differentiated situation emerges: a group of countries with permanently lower subsidies (the Iberians, the Scandinavians and Austria); a group of countries with a medium level of subsidies (all of the major countries: Germany, France and the UK) and a group of countries with permanently high subsidies (Italy, Denmark, Belgium and the Netherlands). This paper demonstrates that railways have so far benefited from weakened forms state aid control. This can be motivated (i) by the need for modal rebalance recognised by national transport policies, (ii) by the natural monopolistic character of the network whose duplication is not economically feasible and (iii) by the non-competitive traditional structure, from a legal point of view, of even the transport service. This situation, however, is set to change drastically with the opening up of services to competition, which has already been done in the European Union for the freight sector and in some countries, although only on a voluntary basis, even for the passenger sector. By focusing on Italy, this study finds that the elevated state aid to the rail sector consequently results in both a major public finance problem and a potential factor of competition distortion.
Book Synopsis Economic Analysis of High Speed Rail in Europe by :
Download or read book Economic Analysis of High Speed Rail in Europe written by and published by Fundacion BBVA. This book was released on 2012-07-02 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Este informe pretende contribuir al análisis económico de los proyectos de inversión en alta velocidad ferroviaria. La evaluación económica de proyectos puede ayudar a los gobiernos a formarse una idea más precisa sobre los beneficios esperados de distintas líneas de actuación que absorben dinero público para resolver un mismo problema de transporte. En este informe se trata de determinar las circunstancias en las que la inversión en alta velocidad es socialmente deseable y en que otras la sociedad gana posponiendo la inversión. La red de alta velocidad puede construirse gradualmente, añadiendo nuevas líneas una vez que la evaluación económica muestra una rentabilidad social positiva.
Author :European Conference of Ministers of Transport Publisher :OECD Publishing ISBN 13 :9282103528 Total Pages :130 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (821 download)
Book Synopsis Railway Reform and Charges for the Use of Infrastructure by : European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Download or read book Railway Reform and Charges for the Use of Infrastructure written by European Conference of Ministers of Transport and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2005-11-16 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains how barriers to growth in rail freight transport across Europe can be overcome. It recommends a simple set of charges that create incentives for management and planning of train operations across national borders.
Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Differentiation in the European Union by : Benjamin Leruth
Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Differentiation in the European Union written by Benjamin Leruth and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-05-11 with total page 787 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Differentiation in the European Union offers an essential collection of groundbreaking chapters reflecting on the causes and consequences of this complex phenomenon. With contributions from key experts in this subfield of European Studies, it will become a key volume used for those interested in learning the nuts and bolts of differentiation as a mechanism of (dis)integration in the European Union, especially in the light of Brexit. Organised around five key themes, it offers an authoritative "encyclopaedia" of differentiation and addresses questions such as: How can one define differentiation in the European Union in the light of the most recent events? Does differentiation create more challenges or opportunities for the European Union? Is Europe moving away from an "ever closer Union" and heading towards an "ever more differentiated Union", especially as leading political figures across Europe favour the use of differentiation to reconcile divergences between member states? This handbook is essential reading and an authoritative reference for scholars, students, researchers and practitioners involved in, and actively concerned about, research in the study of European integration. As European differentiation is multifaceted and involves a wide range of actors and policies, it will be of further interest to those working on countries and/or in policy areas where differentiation is an increasingly relevant feature. The Introduction and chapters 13, 21, 30, and 35 of this book is available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.routledge.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
Book Synopsis Andorra and the European Union by : Michael Emerson
Download or read book Andorra and the European Union written by Michael Emerson and published by CEPS. This book was released on 2007 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
