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The Preparation And Characterisation Of Oxynitride Glasses And Glass Ceramics
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Book Synopsis The Preparation and Characterisation of Oxynitride Glasses and Glass-Ceramics by : Stuart Hampshire
Download or read book The Preparation and Characterisation of Oxynitride Glasses and Glass-Ceramics written by Stuart Hampshire and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective was to study the effect on properties (such as microhardness, glass transition, crystallization temperature, viscosity, etc.) of replacing oxygen by nitrogen in sialon-based glasses containing rare-earth cations and to study the formation of glass-ceramics by controlled crystallization of these oxynitride glasses and to assess the effects of this on properties. Glasses were prepared by melting appropriate oxides and nitrides in boron nitride lined crucibles, melting at 1700 C under nitrogen and casting into preheated graphite moulds followed by annealing. Characterization of the glasses was carried out by differential thermal analysis (DTA) to ascertain the glass transition and crystallization temperatures and standard techniques used for microhardness and viscosity. Nitrogen increases the glass transition, microhardness and viscosity for constant cation ratio glasses and also inhibits crystallization. From DTA, suitable heat-treatment schedules were designed to produce fine-grain glass-ceramics. Optimization of these heat treatments was by measuring the changes (increases) in microhardness. Fully amorphous glasses can be prepared easily in large batches (approx. 100g) in many M-Si-Al-O-N systems. Work concentrated on Neodynium and Y-sialon glasses which undergo homogeneous nucleation at Tg+50 (C) followed by crystal growth at Tc-40 (C) each for 2.5 hours. (AW).
Book Synopsis Preparation and Properties of Oxynitride Glasses and Glass-ceramics by : Vincent Morrissey
Download or read book Preparation and Properties of Oxynitride Glasses and Glass-ceramics written by Vincent Morrissey and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Silicon Oxynitride Glasses and Glass-Ceramics Preparation and Properties by : R. Abramovici
Download or read book Silicon Oxynitride Glasses and Glass-Ceramics Preparation and Properties written by R. Abramovici and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this work was to study the change of physical properties of certain glasses and the corresponding glass-ceramics as a consequence of incorporation of nitrogen. Five series of glasses and their crystallized samples of Me-Si-Al-O-N (Me = Li, Ca, Mg, Ca+Mg, Mg+Li) system were prepared and studied. The criteria for selecting the composition within each system were: potential crystalline phases, castability of the melts below 1600 C, and in some cases, solubility of nitrogen in the melts. Melting of the glasses was performed in alumina or slip cast silica crucibles, in air and also in nitrogen, with acceptable results as far as their corrosion resistance was concerned. Nitrogen retention was of 61.7 - 74.2% for glasses melted in air (in covered crucibles) and 79.4 - 90.7% for those melted in nitrogen atmosphere. Glass transition and dilatometric softening temperature, thermal expansion coefficient and microhardness were measured. The crystallized samples were examined also by XRD and SEM.
Book Synopsis Characterization Techniques of Glasses and Ceramics by : Jesus Ma. Rincon
Download or read book Characterization Techniques of Glasses and Ceramics written by Jesus Ma. Rincon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph stems from lectures given during the summer course at the University of La Laguna. It includes the main characterization techniques useful nowadays for ceramics, glasses and glass-ceramics, reviews the new microscopes for characterizing materials, and gives an overview of inorganic materials such as zeolites.
Book Synopsis Preparation and Characterization of Properties of Oxynitride Glasses and Fibers by : Robert P. Gleisner
Download or read book Preparation and Characterization of Properties of Oxynitride Glasses and Fibers written by Robert P. Gleisner and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been shown that the substitution of nitrogen for oxygen in oxide glass structures enhances bond strength, which results in glasses having outstanding properties. These oxynitride glasses have higher elastic moduli, tensile strength, hardness, and better corrosion resistance than oxide glasses. Previous work at MTL demonstrated techniques for making significant quantities of these oxynitride glasses. It was also recognized that these glasses had the potential to be formed into glass fibers. Such glass fibers would have potential applications in high-performance composites. Keywords: Oxynitride glass, Glass fibers, Physical properties, Composite materials. (JES).
Book Synopsis Glasses and Glass-Ceramics by : M.H. Lewis
Download or read book Glasses and Glass-Ceramics written by M.H. Lewis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence of synthetic ceramics as a prominent class of materials with a unique combination of properties has been an important part of the materials-science scene over the past 20 years. These 'high-technology' ceramics have varied applications in areas utilizing their exceptional mechanical, thermal, optical, magnetic or electronic properties. A notable development of the 1970s was that of 'Si-based' ceramics (Si3N4' SiC and 'Sialons') as high-temperature engineering solids. More recently the zirconia-based ceramics have evolved as a class of material with significant improvements in fracture-toughness. In the 1980s we are on the threshold of development of ceramic-matrix composites with the promise of over coming major limitations in engineering design with 'brittle' ceramics and the development of novel properties unattainable with monolithic micro structures. Throughout this period there have been significant but less well-publicized developments in the field of glass-ceramics and glasses. It is the purpose of this publication to review selected topics within this important area of materials science. A key element in understanding the relation between properties and microstructure is a knowledge of atomic arrangement in ceramic phases. Recent developments in NMR and X-ray absorption spectroscopies have had considerable impact on studies of atomic co-ordination in glasses and crystalline ceramic materials and are reviewed in Chapters 1 and 2. Glass-ceramics are derived from the parent glasses by controlled crystal lization and have properties dictated, in part, by the efficiency of crystal nucleation within the glass volume.
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Preparation and Properties of Glasses and Glass-ceramics Made from Processed Oil Shale by : Ralph Anthony Chavez
Download or read book Preparation and Properties of Glasses and Glass-ceramics Made from Processed Oil Shale written by Ralph Anthony Chavez and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Preparation and Properties of Phosphorus Oxynitride Glasses by : Mary R. Reidmeyer
Download or read book Preparation and Properties of Phosphorus Oxynitride Glasses written by Mary R. Reidmeyer and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The preparation techniques and properties of phosphorus oxynitride glasses produced from sodium metaphosphate and nitride compounds are reported. A preliminary survey of possible nitride additives to sodium metaphosphate is presented along with an extended study of the two most promising nitrides, AIN and Mg3N2. Properties reported include: nitrogen content, dissolution rate in water, thermal expansion coefficient, softening point, glass transformation temperature, density, refractive index, microhardness, and infrared absorption"--Abstract, leaf 1
Book Synopsis Oxynitride Glasses and Glass-ceramics by : John Andrew Fernie
Download or read book Oxynitride Glasses and Glass-ceramics written by John Andrew Fernie and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Preparation and Characterisation of Rare-earth Si-Al-O-N Glasses and Glass-ceramics by : Yvonne Menke
Download or read book Preparation and Characterisation of Rare-earth Si-Al-O-N Glasses and Glass-ceramics written by Yvonne Menke and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mechanical Properties and Performance of Engineering Ceramics II, Volume 27, Issue 2 by : Rajan Tandon
Download or read book Mechanical Properties and Performance of Engineering Ceramics II, Volume 27, Issue 2 written by Rajan Tandon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-29 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains over 70 papers on advanced research and development of processing, mechanical properties and mechanics of ceramics and composites from the proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, January 22-27, 2006, in Cocoa Beach, Florida. The conference was organized and sponsored by The American Ceramic Society and The American Ceramic Society's Engineering Ceramics Division in conjunction with the Nuclear and Environmental Technology Division. It covers underlying fundamental links between microstructure and properties, and the ability to achieve desired multifunctional properties through innovative processing techniques.
Book Synopsis 1981 New England Section Topical Meeting on Nonoxide Ceramics by : William J. Smothers
Download or read book 1981 New England Section Topical Meeting on Nonoxide Ceramics written by William J. Smothers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-28 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is part of the Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceeding (CESP) series. This series contains a collection of papers dealing with issues in both traditional ceramics (i.e., glass, whitewares, refractories, and porcelain enamel) and advanced ceramics. Topics covered in the area of advanced ceramic include bioceramics, nanomaterials, composites, solid oxide fuel cells, mechanical properties and structural design, advanced ceramic coatings, ceramic armor, porous ceramics, and more.
Book Synopsis Non-Oxide Technical and Engineering Ceramics by : S. Hampshire
Download or read book Non-Oxide Technical and Engineering Ceramics written by S. Hampshire and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conferences on technical and engineering ceramics are held with increasing frequency, having become fashionable because the potential of ceramics in profitable growth industries is an urgent matter of considerable debate and discussion. Japanese predictions are that the market value of ceramics will grow 10 at about 10% per annum to reach at least $10 by the end of the century. Seventy per cent of this market will be in electroceramics, applications for which include insulating substrates in integrated circuits, ferroelectric capacitors, piezoelectric oscillators and transdu cers, ferrite magnets, and ion-conducting solid electrolytes and sen sors. All these are oxides, and so are excluded by the title of the Limerick Conference. Why 'Non-oxide'? The other major ceramics potential is in struc tural engineering components and engine applications. Here, the greatest impetus to research and development has been the attempt to produce a ceramic gas turbine. Heat engines become more efficient as their working temperature increases, but nickel-base superalloy en gines have about reached their limit. Compared with metals, ceramics have higher strengths at high temperatures, better oxidation and corrosion resistance, and are also less dense. In general, ceramics have better properties above about 1000°C except in one respect-their inherent brittleness. The work of fracture is therefore much smaller than for metals and so the permitted flaw size is also smaller.
Book Synopsis Nitrides and Oxynitrides by : Stuart Hampshire
Download or read book Nitrides and Oxynitrides written by Stuart Hampshire and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifty-one papers drawn from the June 1998 symposium. The papers cover aspects of the applications of nitrides in ceramics, metallic alloys, glasses, composites, coatings, sensors, catalysts, and electronic thin films. The role played by nitrogen in improving and modifying the properties of materials is discussed from both the practical and theoretical points of view. A wide variety of branches of materials science and engineering are represented concerning the role of nitrogen in improving and modifying materials.
Book Synopsis Processing, Properties, and Applications of Glass and Optical Materials by : Arun K. Varshneya
Download or read book Processing, Properties, and Applications of Glass and Optical Materials written by Arun K. Varshneya and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-08-21 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides an excellent one-stop resource for understanding the most important current issues in the research in processing, properties and applications in glass and optical materials.
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-05 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: