The Politics Of Skepticism In The Ancients Montaigne Hume And Kant

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The Politics of Skepticism in the Ancients, Montaigne, Hume, and Kant

Author : John Christian Laursen
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004246843
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Skepticism in the Ancients, Montaigne, Hume, and Kant by : John Christian Laursen

Download or read book The Politics of Skepticism in the Ancients, Montaigne, Hume, and Kant written by John Christian Laursen and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1992-09-01 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings out the profound influence of the tradition of philosophical skepticism on political thought. It shows that many of the root ideas of liberalism in early modern thought were a product of engagement with the skeptical tradition. The book begins with the first extended discussion in the literature of the political implications of ancient skepticism, asking the question, "Can Skeptics Live a Skeptical Politics?" The following sections explore the influence of skepticism on the political thought of Montaigne, Hume, and Kant. The case is made that some forms of liberalism derived from these thinkers have been historically closely bound up with skepticism.

The Politics of Skepticism in the Ancients, Montaigne, Hume, and Kant

Author : John Christian Laursen
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9789004094598
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (945 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Skepticism in the Ancients, Montaigne, Hume, and Kant by : John Christian Laursen

Sextus, Montaigne, Hume: Pyrrhonizers

Author : Brian C. Ribeiro
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004465545
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Sextus, Montaigne, Hume: Pyrrhonizers by : Brian C. Ribeiro

Download or read book Sextus, Montaigne, Hume: Pyrrhonizers written by Brian C. Ribeiro and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-08-30 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brian C. Ribeiro’s Sextus, Montaigne, Hume: Pyrrhonizers invites us to view the Pyrrhonist tradition as involving all those who share a commitment to the activity of Pyrrhonizing and develops fresh, provocative readings of Sextus, Montaigne, and Hume as radical Pyrrhonizing skeptics.

Montaigne's Essais

Author : Wendell John Coats
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9780820463162
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Montaigne's Essais by : Wendell John Coats

Download or read book Montaigne's Essais written by Wendell John Coats and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2004 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an extensive and textual analysis of Montaigne's essays - both the relevant Villey French texts as well as the Frame English translations. It identifies and illustrates a unifying, recurring theme in the ostensibly diverse and often apparently contradictory essays of the sixteenth-century writer - the attempt at psychic harmony through «temporal solipsism», or living insofar as possible in the present moment by doing things for their own sake rather than for extrinsic purposes. Placing Montaigne in historical context, Montaigne's Essais argues that he implicitly provides his own synthesis of pagan and Christian ideas, with no fewer tensions than the Aquinian synthesis. A concluding bibliographic essay addresses some issues of scholarly controversy, primarily from the perspectives of philosophy and political theory.

Montaigne and the Tolerance of Politics

Author : Douglas I. Thompson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019067993X
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Montaigne and the Tolerance of Politics by : Douglas I. Thompson

Download or read book Montaigne and the Tolerance of Politics written by Douglas I. Thompson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Toleration is one of the most studied concepts in contemporary political theory and philosophy, yet the range of contemporary normative prescriptions concerning how to do toleration or how to be tolerant is remarkably narrow and limited. Contemporary thinking about toleration evinces, paradoxically, an intolerance of politics. This book argues for toleration as a practice of negotiation, looking to a philosopher not usually considered political: Michel de Montaigne. For Montaigne, toleration is an expansive, active practice of political endurance in negotiating public goods across lines of value difference. In other words, to be tolerant means to possess a particular set of political capacities for negotiation. Douglas Thompson draws on Montaigne's Essais to recover the idea that political negotiation grows out of genuine care for public goods and the establishment of political trust. Thompson argues that we need a Montaignian conception of toleration today if we are to negotiate effectively the circumstances of increasing political polarization and ongoing value conflict, and he applies this notion to current debates in political theory, as well to contemporary issues, including the problem of migration and refugee asylum. Additionally, for Montaigne scholars, he reads the Essais principally as a work of public political education, and resituates the work as an extension of Montaigne's political activity as a high-level negotiator between Catholic and Huguenot parties during the French Wars of Religion"--

Modernity and Crisis in the Thought of Michel Foucault

Author : Matan Oram
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317284534
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Modernity and Crisis in the Thought of Michel Foucault by : Matan Oram

Download or read book Modernity and Crisis in the Thought of Michel Foucault written by Matan Oram and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few studies of Foucault have examined his thought from a sustained interdisciplinary perspective. Through the interpretative prism of the concept of the ‘Totality of Reason’, this book suggests an original analytical reading of Foucault's thought. This book addresses Foucault’s characterizations of the Enlightenment, asking whether the developmental history of the modern conception of knowledge – from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment – warrants the conclusion he draws. From the perspective of a critical evaluation of Foucault's thesis on ‘the crisis of modernity’, the book examines whether Foucault, the philosophical and social critic, truly belongs to those intellectual trends known as a ‘deconstruction’ and ‘post-modernism’ that advocate a wholesale rejection of the project of modernity, demonstrating how a classification of this kind contributes to an impoverishment of our understanding of Foucault's thought. This book will attract the attention of readers interested in Foucault, and what is broadly perceived to be the ‘crisis of modernity’. It will appeal to scholars and advanced students of sociology, political philosophy and political science, psychology, philosophy, interdisciplinary studies and cultural studies.

Skepticism and Political Thought in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

Author : John Christian Laursen
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442619732
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Skepticism and Political Thought in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries by : John Christian Laursen

Download or read book Skepticism and Political Thought in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries written by John Christian Laursen and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2015-02-26 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this collection, thirteen distinguished contributors examine the influence of the ancient skeptical philosophy of Pyrrho of Elis and Sextus Empiricus on early modern political thought. Classical skepticism argues that in the absence of certainty one must either suspend judgment and live by habit or act on the basis of probability rather than certainty. In either case, one must reject dogmatic confidence in politics and philosophy. Surveying the use of skepticism in works by Hobbes, Descartes, Hume, Smith, and Kant, among others, the essays in Skepticism and Political Thought in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries demonstrate the pervasive impact of skepticism on the intellectual landscape of early modern Europe. This volume is not just an authoritative account of skepticism’s importance from the Enlightenment to the French Revolution, it is also the basis for understanding skepticism’s continuing political implications.

Skepticism: From Antiquity to the Present

Author : Diego Machuca
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 147251436X
Total Pages : 763 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Skepticism: From Antiquity to the Present by : Diego Machuca

Download or read book Skepticism: From Antiquity to the Present written by Diego Machuca and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2018-01-25 with total page 763 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Skepticism: From Antiquity to the Present is an authoritative and up-to-date survey of the entire history of skepticism. Divided chronologically into ancient, medieval, renaissance, modern, and contemporary periods, and featuring 50 specially-commissioned chapters from leading philosophers, this comprehensive volume is the first of its kind. By exploring each of the distinct traditions and providing expert insights, this extensive reference work: - covers major thinkers such as Sextus Empiricus, Cicero, Descartes, Hume, Spinoza, and Wittgenstein. - acknowledges the influence of ancient skeptical traditions on later philosophy and explains why it is still a fertile topic of inquiry among today's philosophers and historians of philosophy. - analyzes various forms of skepticism including Pyrrhonian, Academic, religious, moral, and neo-Pyrrhonian. - addresses issues in contemporary epistemology and indicates new directions of study. Skepticism, a driving force in the history of philosophy, remains at the center of debates in ethics, philosophy of religion, epistemology, and the philosophy of mind. Skepticism: From Antiquity to the Present is an essential point of reference for any student, researcher, or practitioner of philosophy, presenting a systematic and historical survey of this core philosophical topic.

Doubt and Skepticism in Antiquity and the Renaissance

Author : Michelle Zerba
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139536915
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Doubt and Skepticism in Antiquity and the Renaissance by : Michelle Zerba

Download or read book Doubt and Skepticism in Antiquity and the Renaissance written by Michelle Zerba and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-09 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an interdisciplinary study of the forms and uses of doubt in works by Homer, Sophocles, Aristophanes, Cicero, Machiavelli, Shakespeare and Montaigne. Based on close analysis of literary and philosophical texts by these important authors, Michelle Zerba argues that doubt is a defining experience in antiquity and the Renaissance, one that constantly challenges the limits of thought and representation. The wide-ranging discussion considers issues that run the gamut from tragic loss to comic bombast, from psychological collapse to skeptical dexterity and from solitary reflection to political improvisation in civic contexts and puts Greek and Roman treatments of doubt into dialogue not only with sixteenth-century texts but with contemporary works as well. Using the past to engage questions of vital concern to our time, Zerba demonstrates that although doubt sometimes has destructive consequences, it can also be conducive to tolerance, discovery and conversation across sociopolitical boundaries.

Kant's Conception of Moral Character

Author : G. Felicitas Munzel
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226551340
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Kant's Conception of Moral Character by : G. Felicitas Munzel

Download or read book Kant's Conception of Moral Character written by G. Felicitas Munzel and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Currently fashionable among critics of enlightenment thought is the charge that Kant's ethics fails to provide an adequate account of character and its formation in moral and political life. G. Felicitas Munzel challenges this reading of Kant's thought, claiming not only that Kant has a very rich notion of moral character, but also that it is a conception of systematic importance for his thought, linking the formal moral with the critical, aesthetic, anthropological, and biological aspects of his philosophy. The first book to focus on character formation in Kant's moral philosophy, it builds on important recent work on Kant's aesthetics and anthropology, and brings these to bear on moral issues. Munzel traces Kant's multifaceted definition of character through the broad range of his writings, and then explores the structure of character, its actual exercise in the world, and its cultivation. An outstanding work of original textual analysis and interpretation, Kant's Conception of Moral Character is a major contribution to Kant studies and moral philosophy in general.

The Struggle for Democracy

Author : Christopher Meckstroth
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0190213922
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Struggle for Democracy by : Christopher Meckstroth

Download or read book The Struggle for Democracy written by Christopher Meckstroth and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revolutionaries, counter-revolutionaries, and reformers the world over appeal to democracy to justify their actions. But when political factions compete over the right to act in "the people's" name, who is to decide? Although the problem is as old as the great revolutions of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, events from the Arab Spring to secession referendums suggest that today it is hardly any closer to being solved. This book defends a new theory of democratic legitimacy and change that provides an answer. Christopher Meckstroth shows why familiar views that identify democracy with timeless principles or institutions fall into paradox when asked to make sense of democratic founding and change. Solving the problem, he argues, requires shifting focus to the historical conditions under which citizens work out what it will mean to govern themselves in a democratic way. The only way of sorting out disputes without faith in progress is to show, in Socratic fashion, that some parties' claims to speak for "the people" cannot hold up even on their own terms. Meckstroth builds his argument on provocative and closely-argued interpretations of Plato, Kant, and Hegel, suggesting that familiar views of them as foundationalist metaphysicians misunderstand their debt to a method of radical doubt pioneered by Socrates. Recovering this tradition of antifoundational argument requires rethinking the place of German idealism in the history of political thought and opens new directions for contemporary democratic theory. The historical and Socratic theory of democracy the book defends makes possible an entirely new way of approaching struggles over contested notions of progress, popular sovereignty, political judgment and democratic change.

Skepticism in the Modern Age

Author : José Raimundo Maia Neto
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004177841
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Skepticism in the Modern Age by : José Raimundo Maia Neto

Download or read book Skepticism in the Modern Age written by José Raimundo Maia Neto and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2009 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the first edition of Richard Popkin s classic The History of Scepticism in 1960, skepticism has been increasingly recognized as a major force in the development of early modern philosophy. This book provides a review of current scholarship and significant updated research on some of the main thinkers and issues related to the reappraisal of ancient skepticism in the modern age. Special attention is given to the nature, importance, and relation to religion of Montaigne s and Hume s skepticisms; to the various skeptical and non-skeptical sources of Cartesian doubt; to the skeptical and anti-skeptical impact of Cartesianism in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries; and to philosophers who dealt with skeptical issues in the development of their own various intellectual interests.

Rethinking Kant Volume 2

Author : Pablo Muchnik
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443821748
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Kant Volume 2 by : Pablo Muchnik

Download or read book Rethinking Kant Volume 2 written by Pablo Muchnik and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2010-04-16 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the series Rethinking Kant is to bear witness to the richness and vitality of Kantian studies in North America. The collection is unique in its kind, for it garners papers from a whole generation of Kantian thought, ranging from doctoral students and recent Ph.Ds, to up-and-coming young scholars, to some well-established and influential players in the field. This combination is designed to take the pulse of current Kantian scholarship in the U.S. and rethink its fundamentals. This is the second volume in the series. It contains papers from three regional study groups of the North American Kant Society. Contributions tackle some of the most important and controversial themes in Kant’s philosophy: the relation between concepts and intuitions, Hume’s influence on Kant, the strengths and weaknesses of moral constructivism, Kant’s theory of moral feeling, the faultlines within Kant’s political philosophy, the role of cosmopolitanism in moral progress, the systematic function of the Critique of Judgment, and Kant’s alleged racism. Some critical, other exegetical or apologetic, these essays show a sustained effort to rethink Kant and explain his inescapable influence on contemporary philosophical debates.

Paradoxes of Religious Toleration in Early Modern Political Thought

Author : John Christian Laursen
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739172182
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradoxes of Religious Toleration in Early Modern Political Thought by : John Christian Laursen

Download or read book Paradoxes of Religious Toleration in Early Modern Political Thought written by John Christian Laursen and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2012-06-21 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today’s developed world, much of what people believe about religious toleration has evolved from crucial innovations in toleration theory developed in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Thinkers from that period have been rightly celebrated for creating influential, liberating concepts and ideas that have enabled many of us to live in peace. However, their work was certainly not perfect. In this enlightening volume, John Christian Laursen and María José Villaverde have gathered contributors to focus on the paradoxes, blindspots, unexpected flaws, or ambiguities in early modern toleration theories and practices. Each chapter explores the complexities, complications, and inconsistencies that came up in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries as people grappled with the idea of toleration. In understanding the weaknesses, contradictions, and ambivalences in other theories, they hope to provoke thought about the defects in ways of thinking about toleration in order to help in overcoming similar problems in contemporary toleration theories.

Simone Luzzatto’s Scepticism in the Context of Early Modern Thought

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004694269
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Simone Luzzatto’s Scepticism in the Context of Early Modern Thought by :

Download or read book Simone Luzzatto’s Scepticism in the Context of Early Modern Thought written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2024-03-04 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of the most recent research on Jewish scepticism was inspired by the work of the early modern Venetian rabbi Simone Luzzatto, the first thinker in the history of Jewish thought to declare himself a sceptic and a follower of the New Academy. This collected volume shines new light on the intimate relationship between Luzzatto’s sceptical thinking and an era marked by paradoxes and contrasts between religious devotion and scientific rationalism, as well as between the rabbinic-biblical Jewish tradition and the open tendency towards engagement with non-Jewish philosophical, literary, scientific, and theological cultures. It plots out an original path along which to understand Luzzatto’s scepticism by pointing to the various facets of being a Jewish sceptic in seventeenth-century Italy.

Academic Skepticism in Seventeenth-Century French Philosophy

Author : José R. Maia Neto
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319073591
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Academic Skepticism in Seventeenth-Century French Philosophy by : José R. Maia Neto

Download or read book Academic Skepticism in Seventeenth-Century French Philosophy written by José R. Maia Neto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first systematic account of Pierre Charron’s influence among the major French philosophers in the period (1601-1662). It shows that Charron’s Wisdom was one of the main sources of inspiration of Pierre Gassendi’s first published book, the Exercitationes adversus aristoteleos. It sheds new light on La Mothe Le Vayer, who is usually viewed as a major free thinker. By showing that he was a follower of Charron, La Mothe emerges neither as a skeptical apologist nor as a disguised libertine, as combatting superstition but not as irreligious. The book shows the close presence of Charron in the preambles of Descartes’ philosophy and that the cogito is mainly based on the moral Academic self-assurance of Charron’s wise man. This interpretation reverses the standard view of Descartes’ relation to skepticism. Once this skepticism is recognized to be Charron’s Academic one, it is seen not as the target but as the source of the cogito. Pascal is the last major philosopher for whom Charron’s wisdom is crucially relevant. Montaigne and Descartes influenced, respectively, Pascal’s view of the Pyrrhonian skeptic and of the skeptical main arguments. The book shows that Charron’s Academic skeptical wise man is one of the main targets of his projected apology for Christianity, since he considered him as a threat and counter-example of the kind of Christian view of human beings he believed. By restoring the historical philosophical relevance of Charron in early modern philosophy and arguing for the relevance of Academic skepticism in the period, this book opens a new research program to early modern scholars and will be valuable for those interested in the history of philosophy, French literature and religion.

Political Violence

Author : Panu-Matti Pöykkö
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110990679
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Violence by : Panu-Matti Pöykkö

Download or read book Political Violence written by Panu-Matti Pöykkö and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-11-04 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together scholars from intellectual history, social sciences, philosophy and theology to evaluate central questions concerning political violence and aggression. This multidisciplinary collection of essays critically investigates forms and modes of justification of political violence from historical and contemporary perspectives, especially within the context of the development of the idea of Europe and modern European identity. What is meant by political violence and aggression? When and under which conditions is it justified? Who has the right to exercise it and against whom? Answers differ depending on various factors such as pre-established ends, available resources and possibilities of action, historical and socio-economic context, the ideological, political, and religious-theological background of the actors. The volume pays special attention to (a) how the above questions have been addressed and answered political, philosophical and theological thought, and (b) what kind of ideological currents and historical events lay at the background of such considerations.