The Political Economy Of Poverty Equity And Growth Malawi And Madagascar

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The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: A Comparative Study

Author : Deepak Lal
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191522260
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: A Comparative Study by : Deepak Lal

Download or read book The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: A Comparative Study written by Deepak Lal and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1998-10-08 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This wide-ranging and innovative book synthesises the findings of a major international study of the political economy of poverty, equity, and growth. It is based primarily on analytical economic histories of 21 developing countries from 1950 to 1985, but also takes account of the wider literature on the subject. The authors take an ambitious interdisciplinary approach to identify patterns in the interplay of initial conditions, instiuttions, interests, and ideas which can help to explain the different growth and poverty alleviation outcomes in the Third World. Three different types of poverty are distinguished, based on their causes, and a more nebulous idea of equityin contrast to egalitarianismis shown to have influenced policy. Since growth is found to be the major means of alleviating mass structural poverty, much of the book is concerned with discovering explanations for policies which are found to be the most important influences on the proximate causes of growth. Lal and Mynt also consider the available evidence on the role of direct transferspublic and privatein alleviating destitution and conjunctural poverty. The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity, and Growth develops a novel framework for the comparative analysis of different growth outcomes. This framework distinguishes between the different relative factor endowments of land, labour, and capital, and between the different organizational structures of pesent versus plantation and mining economies. It also differentiates between the polities of 'autonomous' and 'factional' states in the countries studied, breaking the analysis down into further typological subdivisions and providing important new insights into the differing behaviour of economies that are rich in natural resources and those with abundant labour. These insights constitute a richer explanation for the divergent developmental outcomes in East Asia compared with Latin America and Africa. The evidence collated is used to argue for the continuing relevance of the classical liberal viewpoint on public policies for development, and to show why, even so, nationalist ideologies are likely to be adopted and lead to cycles of interventionism and liberalism. The evidence is also used to provide an explanation for the surprising current worldwide Age of Reform.

The Design and Management of Poverty Reduction Programs and Projects in Anglophone Africa

Author : Michael Bamberger
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821327678
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis The Design and Management of Poverty Reduction Programs and Projects in Anglophone Africa by : Michael Bamberger

Download or read book The Design and Management of Poverty Reduction Programs and Projects in Anglophone Africa written by Michael Bamberger and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely report presents a comprehensive view of the challenges of reconstruction facing the Bosnian authorities during the next three years, acknowledges the considerable difficulties in implementing their agenda, and points to the actions requiring the most urgent attention in the coming months. The report, prepared for the second donors' conference jointly sponsored by the European Union and the World Bank in April 1996, serves two purposes. First, it presents a framework for understanding the challenges facing Bosnia in the critical period ahead as it attempts simultaneously to rebuild its economy, strengthen economic management, and make the transition from a planned to a market economy. Second, it outlines background information on the new state and entity structures that have emerged since the signing of the Dayton and Paris peace accords. The report describes Bosnia's current macroeconomic situation, policies, and recent economic performance and articulates policy options for structural reforms in the public sector and in the enterprise and banking systems.

Promises, Power, Politics and Poverty

Author :
Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 9996076296
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Promises, Power, Politics and Poverty by :

Download or read book Promises, Power, Politics and Poverty written by and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2024-05-03 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Banda's thirty-year rule was the subject of Lwanda's earlier book Kamuzu Banda of Malawi: a Study in Promise, Power and Paralysis, the first edition of which was in 1993. Now the small Southern African nation of Malawi has been a multiparty democracy since the first multiparty elections on 17 May 1994. The first multiparty dispensation, under the United Democratic Front's President Bakili Muluzi, experienced both startling successes and fantastic failures. Since then, the paralysing poverty has persisted, yet the once silent land is resonating with freedom of speech, free universal primary school education, an independent judiciary... The first incarnation of this book was written in 1996, three years before the elections of 1999. At the time, some of the critical political questions then were: Could the UDF begin delivering on their pledges on poverty alleviation and development? Was the MCP capable of genuinely reforming itself? Could AFORD survive? Could democracy itself survive in Malawi? Could a new cadre of leadership emerge; one that was both unencumbered by the Banda legacy and which spoke for both rich and poor, rural and urban? These are some of the issues discussed in Promises, Power, Politics and Poverty the Democratic Transition in Malawi. This book is still, by far, the most detailed account of the political transition of 1991 to 1994, containing details of the origins of the UDF and AFORD, and charting the rise and fall of the Diaspora-based political parties. It also critically examined the performance of the new government up to 1996. It is an essential comprehensive reading for all those interested in the turbulent politics of Malawi, from 1961 to the present. It has dozens of illuminative pictures and anecdotes. "Lwanda is the kind of writer who wants to put everything in..." Landeg White, (Emeritus Director, Centre for Southern African Studies, York University). "He writes with deep knowledge, commendable compassion, and often remarkable analytical insight. This analysis of a complex political situation in Malawi since the defeat of Dr. Banda deserves to be considered very carefully by anyone who has the future of Africa, especially central Africa, at questions at heart" (Professor George Shepperson).

Development Centre Studies Conflict and Growth in Africa Southern Africa Volume 3

Author : Goudie Andrew
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926418015X
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Development Centre Studies Conflict and Growth in Africa Southern Africa Volume 3 by : Goudie Andrew

Download or read book Development Centre Studies Conflict and Growth in Africa Southern Africa Volume 3 written by Goudie Andrew and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1999-12-14 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about conflict. It approaches the problem in five Southern African countries from the standpoint of economic analysis.

The Failure of the United Nations Development Programs for Africa

Author : Adrien M. Ratsimbaharison
Publisher : University Press of America
ISBN 13 : 9780761826682
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis The Failure of the United Nations Development Programs for Africa by : Adrien M. Ratsimbaharison

Download or read book The Failure of the United Nations Development Programs for Africa written by Adrien M. Ratsimbaharison and published by University Press of America. This book was released on 2003 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work explains why the two U.N. development programs for Africa in the 1980s and 1990s, UNPAAERD and UNNADAF, failed. It argues that institutional weaknesses of the U.N. and constraints imposed by the world economic order contributed to the failure of these programs.

Democratization in Malawi

Author : M. Phiri
Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 9996066037
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratization in Malawi by : M. Phiri

Download or read book Democratization in Malawi written by M. Phiri and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2020-11-17 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The vote in favour of multi-party politics at the National Referendum of 1993, and the subsequent General Election of 1994, heralded the advent of a democratic system of government in Malawi. lt soon became apparent, however, that there remained many obstacles to overcome before Malawi would be a truly democratic country. In this volume, a multi-disciplinary approach has been employed to examine both the progress and the pitfalls of the democratization process. Political scientists, lawyers, historians, theologians, literary critics, linguists, economists, and educationalists apply the tools of their respective disciplines to take stock of democratization in Malawi. This book is an indispensable guide to anyone seeking to understand the social and political situation in Malawi in the early years of the Second Republic.

Malaŵi and Madagascar

Author : Frederic L. Pryor
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195208238
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Malaŵi and Madagascar by : Frederic L. Pryor

Download or read book Malaŵi and Madagascar written by Frederic L. Pryor and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comparison of the economic systems and long-term economic policies of these two countries, in order to illustrate not only their different economic approaches to similar problems, but also to highlight general forces linking poverty, equity and growth in all developing nations.

Beyond Market Liberalization: Welfare, Income Generation and Environmental Sustainability in Rural Madagascar

Author : Bart Minten
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351770071
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Market Liberalization: Welfare, Income Generation and Environmental Sustainability in Rural Madagascar by : Bart Minten

Download or read book Beyond Market Liberalization: Welfare, Income Generation and Environmental Sustainability in Rural Madagascar written by Bart Minten and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-01 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2000: Most African countries experienced dramatic agricultural market reforms over the 1990s. This has resulted in significant changes in the operation of the agricultural markets and, consequently, in income generation and welfare of rural households. In the case of Madagascar, the results suggest that market reforms and corresponding adjustments in rural markets have had an average positive effect on food security for the rural households. However, richer households seemed to have benefited more than the poorer households. This text provides a study of the market reforms, focusing particularly in the changes brought to welfare, income and environmental sustainability in rural areas. The study aims to be of particular interest to economists and those involved in development and environmental issues.

The State and the Legacies of British Colonial Development in Malawi

Author : Gift Wasambo Kayira
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1666921661
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis The State and the Legacies of British Colonial Development in Malawi by : Gift Wasambo Kayira

Download or read book The State and the Legacies of British Colonial Development in Malawi written by Gift Wasambo Kayira and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2023-01-09 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What were the origins of British ideas on rural poverty, and how did they shape development practice in Malawi? How did the international development narrative influence the poverty discourse in postcolonial Malawi from the 1960s onwards? In The State and the Legacies of British Colonial Development in Malawi: Confronting Poverty, 1939–1983, Gift Wasambo Kayira addresses these questions. Although by no means rehabilitating colonialism, the book argues that the intentions of officials and agencies charged with delivering economic development programs were never as ill-informed or wicked as some theorists have contended. Raising rural populations from poverty was on the agenda before and after independence. How to reconcile the pressing demand of stabilizing the country’s economy and alleviating rural poverty within the context of limited resources proved an impossible task to achieve. Also difficult was how to reconcile the interests of outside experts influenced by international geopolitics and theories of economic development and those of local personnel and politicians. As a result, development efforts always fell short of their goals. Through a meticulous search of the archive on rural and industrial development projects, Kayira presents a development history that displays the shortfalls of existing works on development inadequately grounded in historical study.

Tobacco, Transformation and Development Dilemmas from Central Africa

Author : Martin Prowse
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030339858
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Tobacco, Transformation and Development Dilemmas from Central Africa by : Martin Prowse

Download or read book Tobacco, Transformation and Development Dilemmas from Central Africa written by Martin Prowse and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-10 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes the reader through the expansion, restructuring and possible salvation of Malawi’s main industry, tobacco. Malawi has been dependent on tobacco exports for a century, but now, with demand for Malawian tobacco declining fast, the country needs to diversify rapidly. The authors combine an innovative range of theory and methods to provide a comprehensive and incisive analysis of the dilemmas faced by countries which still rely on a limited number of agricultural commodities in the 21st century. This work will be ideal for scholars and researchers interested in political economy and African development.

Madagascar

Author : Philip M. Allen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429717997
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Madagascar by : Philip M. Allen

Download or read book Madagascar written by Philip M. Allen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-02 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's fourth largest island, with a unique biological and physical endowment, Madagascar is home to an extraordinary insular civilization that has struggled for more than a century against external domination. In this sensitive introduction to the Indian Ocean's "great island," Philip Allen shows how family affinities and community loyalties at the foundation of Madagascar's culture have influenced Malagasy nationalism and forged islandwide traditions. These same principles have nonetheless engendered social cleavages and resistance to economic and political change. In chapters on modern Madagascar, Allen analyzes the inability of a series of regimes to maintain authority among a people deeply bound to rituals of communication with their spiritual environment. He demonstrates how the first Malagasy Republic became stigmatized by its lingering identification with French colonialism and how the nationalist revolution in 1972 soon hardened into autocratic radicalism. Allen explores the complex challenges facing Madagascar's resurgent democratic forces–including a need to conserve the island's irreplaceable biodiversity and to facilitate authentic participation in public affairs without offending ancestral customs and local precedents. Finally, he discusses efforts to end Madagascar's economic and political dependence and to improve living conditions for its tragically impoverished population.

From Dictatorship to Democracy

Author : Jane Harrigan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351791966
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis From Dictatorship to Democracy by : Jane Harrigan

Download or read book From Dictatorship to Democracy written by Jane Harrigan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2001. Persuasive new research on the emergence of a new approach to structural adjustment programmes emerging in Malawi during the late 1990s. By focusing on the enabling role of the state and non-price structural reforms in the agricultural sector, the author presents valuable lessons for economic reforms in other Sub-Saharan countries.

Historical Dictionary of Malawi

Author : Owen J. M. Kalinga
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0810859610
Total Pages : 599 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Malawi by : Owen J. M. Kalinga

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Malawi written by Owen J. M. Kalinga and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2012 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malawi, established as the British protectorate of Nyasaland in 1891, gained its independence in 1964 and moved immediately into three decades of one-party rule. Since the mid-1990s, however, the country has held multi-party elections, as directed by its constitution, and President Bingu wa Mutharika is currently serving his second term. The fourth edition of the Historical Dictionary of Malawi, now newly expanded and updated, covers a wide range of areas in Malawi history, including the rise and fall of state systems, religious and socio-political movements, the economy, environment, transportation, war, disease, and natural sciences. Author Owen J. M. Kalinga charts developments from pre-history to the post-Banda Malawi, from Tom Bokwito to James Sangala, and from the UMCA mission at Magomero to the second term of Bingu wa Mutharika's presidency, paying particular attention to the individuals, groups, communities, and forces that have molded this South African country. The dictionary itself contains over 1,000 cross-referenced entries on crucial aspects of Malawi history, and it is the most extensive single-volume reference work on Malawi available. In addition to the dictionary entries, Kalinga provides a chronology containing important dates and events and an informative bibliographical section organized by subject. The final part of the bibliography gives the reader a list of current and obsolete newspapers and periodicals related to Malawi, an ideal resource for further research. This newly updated edition is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Malawi.

Urban Appropriation and Transformation: Bicycle Taxi and Handcart Operators

Author : Operators Bicycle
Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 9956717630
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Appropriation and Transformation: Bicycle Taxi and Handcart Operators by : Operators Bicycle

Download or read book Urban Appropriation and Transformation: Bicycle Taxi and Handcart Operators written by Operators Bicycle and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2008-11-15 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about emerging informal responses to unemployment in Malawi. To the bicycle taxi and handcart operators who are at the centre of the book, informality is a means for negotiating newer experiences and challenges associated with urbanisation. Jimu richly documents how informal economy activities continue to represent grassroots responses to widespread poverty, unavailability of meaningful employment opportunities and the failure of the state as well as the private and the non-state sectors to respond to escalating demand for formal sector jobs. Multiplicity of activities and straddling urban and rural opportunities are strategies employed to deal with opportunity impermanence and maximize returns from various low paying tasks and jobs. While these activities have grown without state support, state involvement is necessary to regulate and promote the welfare of the workers in the sector as well as that of the users of their service and the general public. This will require constructive engagement among the operators, users of their services, local government, and various state agencies.

Africa and the Disciplines

Author : Robert H. Bates
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226039013
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa and the Disciplines by : Robert H. Bates

Download or read book Africa and the Disciplines written by Robert H. Bates and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1993-12 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: African Studies, contrary to some accounts, is not a separate continent in the world of American higher education. Its intellectual borders touch those of economics, literature, history, philosophy, and art; its history is the story of the world, both ancient and modern. This is the clear conclusion of Africa and the Disciplines, a book that addresses the question: Why should Africa be studied in the American university? This question was put to distinguished scholars in the social sciences and humanities, prominent Africanists who are also leaders in their various disciplines. Their responses make a strong and enlightening case for the importance of research on Africa to the academy. Paul Collier's essay, for example, shows how studies of African economies have clarified our understanding of the small open economies, and contributed to the theory of repressed inflation and to a number of areas in microeconomics as well. Art historian Suzanne Blier uses the terms and concepts that her discipline has applied to Africa to analyze the habits of mind and social practice of her own field. Christopher L. Miller describes the confounding and enriching impact of Africa on European and American literary theory. Political scientist Richard Sklar outlines Africa's contributions to the study of political modernization, pluralism, and rational choice. These essays, together with others from scholars in history, anthropology, philosophy, and comparative literature, attest to the influence of African research throughout the curriculum. For many, knowledge from Africa seems distant and exotic. These powerful essays suggest the contrary: that such knowledge has shaped the way in which scholars in various disciplines understand their worlds. Eloquent testimony to Africa's necessary place in the mainstream of American education, this book should alter the academy's understanding of the significance of African research, its definition of core and periphery in human knowledge. "These essays are at once exceptionally thoughtful and remarkably comprehensive. Not only do they offer an unusually interesting overview of African studies; they are also striking for the depth and freshness of their insights. This is the sort of volume from which both seasoned regional experts and students stand to learn an enormous amount."—John Comaroff, University of Chicago "These essays provide an important perspective on the evolution of African studies and offer insights into what Africa can mean for the different humanistic and social science disciplines. Many show in ingenious and subtle ways the enormous potential that the study of Africa has for confounding the main tenets of established fields. One could only hope that the strictures expressed here would be taken to heart in the scholarly world."—Robert L. Tignor, Princeton University

Industrial Relations in a Developing Society

Author : Lewis B. Dzimbiri
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3867276099
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Relations in a Developing Society by : Lewis B. Dzimbiri

Download or read book Industrial Relations in a Developing Society written by Lewis B. Dzimbiri and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Land Tenure and Natural Resource Management

Author : Keijiro Otsuka
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0801867479
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Land Tenure and Natural Resource Management by : Keijiro Otsuka

Download or read book Land Tenure and Natural Resource Management written by Keijiro Otsuka and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2001-08-14 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The devastating environmental effects of deforestation and the exploitation of other natural resources in the developing world have been well documented, yet their impact on local communities has received far less attention. This volume fills this gap by looking at how land degradation and deforestation are being addressed at the local level, where households have experienced the reduction of farm size and the decline of natural resources. Through a comparison of Asia and Africa, Land Tenure and Natural Resource Management examines the evolution of land tenure institutions within diverse cultural, natural, and policy environments. Specific topics include the evolution of customary land tenure, the impacts of land tenure policies, and common property management. The editors conclude that the best strategy for managing land and forest resources lies in promoting the establishment of property rights and investment in the improvement of the natural resource base. Topics Include: Issues and Theoretical Framework; Quantitative Methodology; Agroforestry Management in Ghana; Agroforestry Management in Sumatra; Tree and Cropland Management in Malawi; Customary and Private Land Management in Uganda; Management of State Land and Privatization in Vietnam; Common Property Forest Management in the Hill Region of Nepal; Timber Forest Management in Nepal and Japan Toward New Paradigms of Land and Tree Resource Management.