The Origins of Metrology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of Metrology by : Daniel McLean McDonald

Download or read book The Origins of Metrology written by Daniel McLean McDonald and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cambridge's new McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research owes its origin to the generosity of Daniel McLean McDonald, and it is an appropriate act of pietas that the Institute's first monograph should be a collection of his writings. Dr McDonald was fascinated by systems of weighing and measuring and his investigations ranged from Egypt and Sumer through Classical times to the Middle Ages and the New World. He saw very clearly how the use of liquid to measure capacity imposed a relationship between units of weight and those used to measure volume and hence length; and for him the units employed by the ancients possessed a coherence that reflected a very pragmatic understanding of the real world. His writings on metrology do not seem to have been intended for publication and they may appear somewhat cryptic to the uninitiated, and some of his hypotheses on the relationship between various systems are, to say the least, bold - but it is from such speculations that understanding grows, and understanding intelligence and its origins is one of the aims of the McDonald Institute and its new Cambridge Archaeological Journal.

Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319575988
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures by : Jan Gyllenbok

Download or read book Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures written by Jan Gyllenbok and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2018-04-11 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first of three volumes starts with a short introduction to historical metrology as a scientific discipline and goes on with an anthology of acient and modern measurement systems of all kind, scientific measures, units of time, weights, currencies etc. It concludes with an exhaustive list of references. Units of measurement are of vital importance in every civilization through history. Since the early ages, man has through necessity devised various measures to assist him in everyday life. They have enabled and continue to enable us to trade in commonly and equitably understood amounts, and to investigate, understand, and control the chemical, physical, and biological processes of the natural world. The essence of the work is an alphabetically ordered, comprehensive list of measurement nomenclature, units and scales. It provides an understanding of almost all quantitative expressions observed in all imaginable situations, including spelling variants and the abbreviations and symbols for units, and various acronyms used in metrology. It will be of use not only to historians of science and technology, but also to economic and social historians and should be in every major academic and national library as standard reference work on the topic.

Units of Measurement

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030439690
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Units of Measurement by : S. V. Gupta

Download or read book Units of Measurement written by S. V. Gupta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-23 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book delivers a comprehensive overview of units of measurement. Beginning with a historical look at metrology in Ancient India, the book explains fundamental concepts in metrology such as basic, derived and dimensionless quantities, and introduces the concept of quantity calculus. It discusses and critically examines various three and four-dimensional systems of units used both presently and in the past, while explaining why only four base units are needed for a system of measurement. It discusses the Metre Convention as well as the creation of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, and gives a detailed look at the evolution of the current SI base units of time, length, mass, electric current, temperature, intensity of illumination and substance. This updated second edition is extended with timely new chapters discussing past efforts to redefine the SI base units as well as the most recent 2019 redefinitions based entirely on the speed of light and other fundamental physical constants. Additionally, it provides biographical presentations of many of the historical figures behind commonly used units of measurements, such as Newton, Joule and Ohm, With its accessible and comprehensive treatment of the field, together with its unique presentation of the underlying history, this book is well suited to any student and researcher interested in the practical and historical aspects of the field of metrology.

World in the Balance: The Historic Quest for an Absolute System of Measurement

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Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393082040
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis World in the Balance: The Historic Quest for an Absolute System of Measurement by : Robert P. Crease

Download or read book World in the Balance: The Historic Quest for an Absolute System of Measurement written by Robert P. Crease and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2011-10-24 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Shows that the story of metrology . . . can in the right hands make for a riveting read.”—The Economist Millions of transactions each day depend on a reliable network of weights and measures. But achieving such a network was anything but easy, as Robert P. Crease, physicist and philosopher, demonstrates in this endlessly fascinating, always entertaining look at just how this international system evolved. From the link between musical pitch and distance in the dynasties of ancient China and the use of figurines to measure gold in West Africa to the creation of the French metric and British imperial systems, Crease takes readers along on one of history’s greatest philosophical and scientific adventures.

Computational Surface and Roundness Metrology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1848002971
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Surface and Roundness Metrology by : Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan

Download or read book Computational Surface and Roundness Metrology written by Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-11 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Computational Surface and Roundness Metrology” provides an extraordinarily practical and hands-on approach towards understanding the diverse array of mathematical methods used in surface texture and roundness analysis. The book, in combination with a mathematical package or programming language interface, provides an invaluable tool for experimenting, learning, and discovering the many flavors of mathematics that are so routinely taken for granted in metrology. Whether the objective is to understand the origin of that ubiquitous transmission characteristics curve of a filter we see so often yet do not quite comprehend, or to delve into the intricate depths of a deceptively simple problem of fitting a line or a plane to a set of points, this book describes it all (in exhaustive detail). From the graduate student of metrology to the practicing engineer on the shop floor, this book is a must-have reference for all involved in metrology, instrumentation/optics, manufacturing, and electronics.

The Origins of Invention

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Publisher : London : W. Scott
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of Invention by : Otis T. Mason

Download or read book The Origins of Invention written by Otis T. Mason and published by London : W. Scott. This book was released on 1895 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Defining and Measuring Nature

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1627052801
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Defining and Measuring Nature by : Jeffrey Huw Williams

Download or read book Defining and Measuring Nature written by Jeffrey Huw Williams and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2014-03-01 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weights and measures form an essential part of our ingrained view of the world. It is just about impossible to function effectively without some internalized system of measurement. In this volume, I outline a history of the science of measurement, and the

All Done with Mirrors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780953900008
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis All Done with Mirrors by : John F. Neal

Download or read book All Done with Mirrors written by John F. Neal and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Origins of Money in the Iron Age Mediterranean World

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108981569
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of Money in the Iron Age Mediterranean World by : Elon D. Heymans

Download or read book The Origins of Money in the Iron Age Mediterranean World written by Elon D. Heymans and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-26 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Color versions of select print images available on the Resources tab (or here: www.cambridge.org/heymans). This book shows how money emerged and spread in the eastern Mediterranean, centuries before the invention of coinage. While the invention of coinage in Ancient Lydia around 630 BCE is widely regarded as one of the defining innovations of the ancient world, money itself was never invented. It gained critical weight in the Iron Age (ca. 1200 – 600 BCE) as a social and economic tool, most dominantly in the form of precious metal bullion. This book is the first study to comprehensively engage with the early history of money in the Iron Age Mediterranean, tracing its development in the Levant and the Aegean. Building on a detailed study of precious metal hoards, Elon D. Heymans deploys a wide range of sources, both textual and material, to rethink money's role and origins in the history of the eastern Mediterranean.

From Artefacts to Atoms

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195307860
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis From Artefacts to Atoms by : Terry Quinn

Download or read book From Artefacts to Atoms written by Terry Quinn and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the story of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures—from its origins in the 1860s until today. It highlightes the role of key individuals in the development of the institution and the path from artifact standards of the metre and the kilogram to units based on the fundamental constants of physics.

The Story of Electrical and Magnetic Measurements

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780780311930
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis The Story of Electrical and Magnetic Measurements by : Joseph F. Keithley

Download or read book The Story of Electrical and Magnetic Measurements written by Joseph F. Keithley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Joseph F. Keithley, a modern pioneer of instrumentation, brings you a fascinating history of electrical measurement from the ancient Greeks to the inventors of the early twentieth century. Written in a direct and fluent style, the book illuminates the lives of the most significant inventors in the field, including George Simon Ohm, Andre Marie Ampere, and Jean Baptiste Fourier. Chapter by chapter, meet the inventors in their youth and discover the origins of their lifelong pursuits of electrical measurement. Not only will you find highlights of important technological contributions, you will also learn about the tribulations and excitement that accompany the discoveries of these early masters. Included are nearly 100 rare photographs from museums around the world. THE STORY OF ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS is a ""must read"" for students and practitioners of physics, electrical engineering, and instrumentation and metrology who want to understand the history behind modern day instruments." Sponsored by: IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society

Forensic Metrology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143982620X
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Metrology by : Ted Vosk

Download or read book Forensic Metrology written by Ted Vosk and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-09-26 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic metrology is the application of scientific measurement to the investigation and prosecution of crime. Forensic measurements are relied upon to determine breath and blood alcohol and drug concentrations, weigh seized drugs, perform accident reconstruction, and for many other applications. Forensic metrology provides a basic framework for th

The Making of Measure and the Promise of Sameness

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226820009
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis The Making of Measure and the Promise of Sameness by : Emanuele Lugli

Download or read book The Making of Measure and the Promise of Sameness written by Emanuele Lugli and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2022-05-12 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary history of standardized measurements. Measurement is all around us—from the circumference of a pizza to the square footage of an apartment, from the length of a newborn baby to the number of miles between neighboring towns. Whether inches or miles, centimeters or kilometers, measures of distance stand at the very foundation of everything we do, so much so that we take them for granted. Yet, this has not always been the case. This book reaches back to medieval Italy to speak of a time when measurements were displayed in the open, showing how such a deceptively simple innovation triggered a chain of cultural transformations whose consequences are visible today on a global scale. Drawing from literary works and frescoes, architectural surveys, and legal compilations, Emanuele Lugli offers a history of material practices widely overlooked by historians. He argues that the public display of measurements in Italy’s newly formed city republics not only laid the foundation for now centuries-old practices of making, but also helped to legitimize local governments and shore up church power, buttressing fantasies of exactitude and certainty that linger to this day. This ambitious, truly interdisciplinary book explains how measurements, rather than being mere descriptors of the real, themselves work as powerful molds of ideas, affecting our notions of what we consider similar, accurate, and truthful.

The Archaeology of Measurement

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521119901
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis The Archaeology of Measurement by : Iain Morley

Download or read book The Archaeology of Measurement written by Iain Morley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-04-26 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the archaeological evidence for the development of measuring activities in numerous ancient societies and the implications of these discoveries.

Speckle Metrology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824789329
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Speckle Metrology by : Sirohi

Download or read book Speckle Metrology written by Sirohi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-05-20 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical reference offers state-of-the-art coverage of speckle metrology and its value as a measuring technique in industry.;Examing every important aspect of the field, Speckle Metrology: surveys the origin of speckle displacement and decorrelation; presents procedures for deformation analysis and shape measurement of rough objects; explains particle image velocimetry (PIV), the processing of PIV records, and the design requirements of PIV equipment; discusses the applications of white light speckle methods and the production of artificial speckles; describes the measurement of surface roughness with laser speckles and polychromatic speckles; illustrates semiautomatic and automatic methods for the analysis of Young's fringes; calculates the variation of Young's fringes with the change in the microrelief of the rough surface; and explicates hololenses for imaging and provides design details with aberration corrections for hololense systems.;With over 1500 literature citations, tables, figures and display equations, Speckle Metrology is a resource for students and professionals in the fields of optical, mechanical, electrical and electronics engineering; applied physics; and stress analysis.

History and Measurement of the Base and Derived Units

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319775774
Total Pages : 1125 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis History and Measurement of the Base and Derived Units by : Steven A. Treese

Download or read book History and Measurement of the Base and Derived Units written by Steven A. Treese and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-17 with total page 1125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses how and why historical measurement units developed, and reviews useful methods for making conversions as well as situations in which dimensional analysis can be used. It starts from the history of length measurement, which is one of the oldest measures used by humans. It highlights the importance of area measurement, briefly discussing the methods for determining areas mathematically and by measurement. The book continues on to detail the development of measures for volume, mass, weight, time, temperature, angle, electrical units, amounts of substances, and light intensity. The seven SI/metric base units are highlighted, as well as a number of other units that have historically been used as base units. Providing a comprehensive reference for interconversion among the commonly measured quantities in the different measurement systems with engineering accuracy, it also examines the relationships among base units in fields such as mechanical/thermal, electromagnetic and physical flow rates and fluxes using diagrams.

Beyond Measure: The Hidden History of Measurement from Cubits to Quantum Constants

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Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 1324035862
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Measure: The Hidden History of Measurement from Cubits to Quantum Constants by : James Vincent

Download or read book Beyond Measure: The Hidden History of Measurement from Cubits to Quantum Constants written by James Vincent and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2022-11-01 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A vibrant account of how measurement has invisibly shaped our world, from ancient civilizations to the modern day. From the cubit to the kilogram, the humble inch to the speed of light, measurement is a powerful tool that humans invented to make sense of the world. In this revelatory work of science and social history, James Vincent dives into its hidden world, taking readers from ancient Egypt, where measuring the annual depth of the Nile was an essential task, to the intellectual origins of the metric system in the French Revolution, and from the surprisingly animated rivalry between metric and imperial, to our current age of the “quantified self.” At every turn, Vincent is keenly attuned to the political consequences of measurement, exploring how it has also been used as a tool for oppression and control. Beyond Measure reveals how measurement is not only deeply entwined with our experience of the world, but also how its history encompasses and shapes the human quest for knowledge.