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The Optimal Version Of Huas Fundamental Theorem Of Geometry Of Rectangular Matrices
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Book Synopsis The Optimal Version of Hua's Fundamental Theorem of Geometry of Rectangular Matrices by : Peter Šemrl
Download or read book The Optimal Version of Hua's Fundamental Theorem of Geometry of Rectangular Matrices written by Peter Šemrl and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2014-09-29 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hua's fundamental theorem of geometry of matrices describes the general form of bijective maps on the space of all m\times n matrices over a division ring \mathbb{D} which preserve adjacency in both directions. Motivated by several applications the author studies a long standing open problem of possible improvements. There are three natural questions. Can we replace the assumption of preserving adjacency in both directions by the weaker assumption of preserving adjacency in one direction only and still get the same conclusion? Can we relax the bijectivity assumption? Can we obtain an analogous result for maps acting between the spaces of rectangular matrices of different sizes? A division ring is said to be EAS if it is not isomorphic to any proper subring. For matrices over EAS division rings the author solves all three problems simultaneously, thus obtaining the optimal version of Hua's theorem. In the case of general division rings he gets such an optimal result only for square matrices and gives examples showing that it cannot be extended to the non-square case.
Book Synopsis Geometry Of Semilinear Embeddings: Relations To Graphs And Codes by : Mark Pankov
Download or read book Geometry Of Semilinear Embeddings: Relations To Graphs And Codes written by Mark Pankov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-05-28 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers semilinear embeddings of vector spaces over division rings and the associated mappings of Grassmannians. In contrast to classical books, we consider a more general class of semilinear mappings and show that this class is important. A large portion of the material will be formulated in terms of graph theory, that is, Grassmann graphs, graph embeddings, and isometric embeddings. In addition, some relations to linear codes will be described. Graduate students and researchers will find this volume to be self-contained with many examples.
Book Synopsis Brandt Matrices and Theta Series over Global Function Fields by : Chih-Yun Chuang
Download or read book Brandt Matrices and Theta Series over Global Function Fields written by Chih-Yun Chuang and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-08-21 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this article is to give a complete account of the Eichler-Brandt theory over function fields and the basis problem for Drinfeld type automorphic forms. Given arbitrary function field k together with a fixed place ∞, the authors construct a family of theta series from the norm forms of "definite" quaternion algebras, and establish an explicit Hecke-module homomorphism from the Picard group of an associated definite Shimura curve to a space of Drinfeld type automorphic forms. The "compatibility" of these homomorphisms with different square-free levels is also examined. These Hecke-equivariant maps lead to a nice description of the subspace generated by the authors' theta series, and thereby contributes to the so-called basis problem. Restricting the norm forms to pure quaternions, the authors obtain another family of theta series which are automorphic functions on the metaplectic group, and this results in a Shintani-type correspondence between Drinfeld type forms and metaplectic forms.
Book Synopsis A Geometric Theory for Hypergraph Matching by : Peter Keevash
Download or read book A Geometric Theory for Hypergraph Matching written by Peter Keevash and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2014-12-20 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors develop a theory for the existence of perfect matchings in hypergraphs under quite general conditions. Informally speaking, the obstructions to perfect matchings are geometric, and are of two distinct types: `space barriers' from convex geometry, and `divisibility barriers' from arithmetic lattice-based constructions. To formulate precise results, they introduce the setting of simplicial complexes with minimum degree sequences, which is a generalisation of the usual minimum degree condition. They determine the essentially best possible minimum degree sequence for finding an almost perfect matching. Furthermore, their main result establishes the stability property: under the same degree assumption, if there is no perfect matching then there must be a space or divisibility barrier. This allows the use of the stability method in proving exact results. Besides recovering previous results, the authors apply our theory to the solution of two open problems on hypergraph packings: the minimum degree threshold for packing tetrahedra in -graphs, and Fischer's conjecture on a multipartite form of the Hajnal-Szemerédi Theorem. Here they prove the exact result for tetrahedra and the asymptotic result for Fischer's conjecture; since the exact result for the latter is technical they defer it to a subsequent paper.
Book Synopsis The Optimal Version of Hua's Fundamental Theorem of Geometry of Rectangular Matrices by : Peter Šemrl
Download or read book The Optimal Version of Hua's Fundamental Theorem of Geometry of Rectangular Matrices written by Peter Šemrl and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "November 2014, volume 232, number 1089 (first of 6 numbers)"
Book Synopsis Geometric Complexity Theory IV: Nonstandard Quantum Group for the Kronecker Problem by : Jonah Blasiak
Download or read book Geometric Complexity Theory IV: Nonstandard Quantum Group for the Kronecker Problem written by Jonah Blasiak and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Kronecker coefficient is the multiplicity of the -irreducible in the restriction of the -irreducible via the natural map , where are -vector spaces and . A fundamental open problem in algebraic combinatorics is to find a positive combinatorial formula for these coefficients. The authors construct two quantum objects for this problem, which they call the nonstandard quantum group and nonstandard Hecke algebra. They show that the nonstandard quantum group has a compact real form and its representations are completely reducible, that the nonstandard Hecke algebra is semisimple, and that they satisfy an analog of quantum Schur-Weyl duality.
Book Synopsis Poincare-Einstein Holography for Forms via Conformal Geometry in the Bulk by : A. Rod Gover
Download or read book Poincare-Einstein Holography for Forms via Conformal Geometry in the Bulk written by A. Rod Gover and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors study higher form Proca equations on Einstein manifolds with boundary data along conformal infinity. They solve these Laplace-type boundary problems formally, and to all orders, by constructing an operator which projects arbitrary forms to solutions. They also develop a product formula for solving these asymptotic problems in general. The central tools of their approach are (i) the conformal geometry of differential forms and the associated exterior tractor calculus, and (ii) a generalised notion of scale which encodes the connection between the underlying geometry and its boundary. The latter also controls the breaking of conformal invariance in a very strict way by coupling conformally invariant equations to the scale tractor associated with the generalised scale.
Book Synopsis Numerical Approximations of Stochastic Differential Equations with Non-Globally Lipschitz Continuous Coefficients by : Martin Hutzenthaler
Download or read book Numerical Approximations of Stochastic Differential Equations with Non-Globally Lipschitz Continuous Coefficients written by Martin Hutzenthaler and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-06-26 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in the literature have a superlinearly growing nonlinearity in their drift or diffusion coefficient. Unfortunately, moments of the computationally efficient Euler-Maruyama approximation method diverge for these SDEs in finite time. This article develops a general theory based on rare events for studying integrability properties such as moment bounds for discrete-time stochastic processes. Using this approach, the authors establish moment bounds for fully and partially drift-implicit Euler methods and for a class of new explicit approximation methods which require only a few more arithmetical operations than the Euler-Maruyama method. These moment bounds are then used to prove strong convergence of the proposed schemes. Finally, the authors illustrate their results for several SDEs from finance, physics, biology and chemistry.
Book Synopsis On the Differential Structure of Metric Measure Spaces and Applications by : Nicola Gigli
Download or read book On the Differential Structure of Metric Measure Spaces and Applications written by Nicola Gigli and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-06-26 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main goals of this paper are: (i) To develop an abstract differential calculus on metric measure spaces by investigating the duality relations between differentials and gradients of Sobolev functions. This will be achieved without calling into play any sort of analysis in charts, our assumptions being: the metric space is complete and separable and the measure is Radon and non-negative. (ii) To employ these notions of calculus to provide, via integration by parts, a general definition of distributional Laplacian, thus giving a meaning to an expression like , where is a function and is a measure. (iii) To show that on spaces with Ricci curvature bounded from below and dimension bounded from above, the Laplacian of the distance function is always a measure and that this measure has the standard sharp comparison properties. This result requires an additional assumption on the space, which reduces to strict convexity of the norm in the case of smooth Finsler structures and is always satisfied on spaces with linear Laplacian, a situation which is analyzed in detail.
Book Synopsis Deformation Quantization for Actions of Kahlerian Lie Groups by : Pierre Bieliavsky
Download or read book Deformation Quantization for Actions of Kahlerian Lie Groups written by Pierre Bieliavsky and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-06-26 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let B be a Lie group admitting a left-invariant negatively curved Kählerian structure. Consider a strongly continuous action of B on a Fréchet algebra . Denote by the associated Fréchet algebra of smooth vectors for this action. In the Abelian case BR and isometric, Marc Rieffel proved that Weyl's operator symbol composition formula (the so called Moyal product) yields a deformation through Fréchet algebra structures R on . When is a -algebra, every deformed Fréchet algebra admits a compatible pre- -structure, hence yielding a deformation theory at the level of -algebras too. In this memoir, the authors prove both analogous statements for general negatively curved Kählerian groups. The construction relies on the one hand on combining a non-Abelian version of oscillatory integral on tempered Lie groups with geom,etrical objects coming from invariant WKB-quantization of solvable symplectic symmetric spaces, and, on the second hand, in establishing a non-Abelian version of the Calderón-Vaillancourt Theorem. In particular, the authors give an oscillating kernel formula for WKB-star products on symplectic symmetric spaces that fiber over an exponential Lie group.
Book Synopsis Level One Algebraic Cusp Forms of Classical Groups of Small Rank by : Gaëtan Chenevier
Download or read book Level One Algebraic Cusp Forms of Classical Groups of Small Rank written by Gaëtan Chenevier and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-08-21 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors determine the number of level 1, polarized, algebraic regular, cuspidal automorphic representations of GLn over Q of any given infinitesimal character, for essentially all n≤8. For this, they compute the dimensions of spaces of level 1 automorphic forms for certain semisimple Z-forms of the compact groups SO7, SO8, SO9 (and G2) and determine Arthur's endoscopic partition of these spaces in all cases. They also give applications to the 121 even lattices of rank 25 and determinant 2 found by Borcherds, to level one self-dual automorphic representations of GLn with trivial infinitesimal character, and to vector valued Siegel modular forms of genus 3. A part of the authors' results are conditional to certain expected results in the theory of twisted endoscopy.
Book Synopsis Multiple Hilbert Transforms Associated with Polynomials by : Joonil Kim
Download or read book Multiple Hilbert Transforms Associated with Polynomials written by Joonil Kim and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-08-21 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nothing provided
Book Synopsis Hyperbolic Groupoids and Duality by : Volodymyr Nekrashevych
Download or read book Hyperbolic Groupoids and Duality written by Volodymyr Nekrashevych and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-08-21 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author introduces a notion of hyperbolic groupoids, generalizing the notion of a Gromov hyperbolic group. Examples of hyperbolic groupoids include actions of Gromov hyperbolic groups on their boundaries, pseudogroups generated by expanding self-coverings, natural pseudogroups acting on leaves of stable (or unstable) foliation of an Anosov diffeomorphism, etc. The author describes a duality theory for hyperbolic groupoids. He shows that for every hyperbolic groupoid G there is a naturally defined dual groupoid G⊤ acting on the Gromov boundary of a Cayley graph of G. The groupoid G⊤ is also hyperbolic and such that (G⊤)⊤ is equivalent to G. Several classes of examples of hyperbolic groupoids and their applications are discussed.
Book Synopsis Homological Mirror Symmetry for the Quartic Surface by : Paul Seidel
Download or read book Homological Mirror Symmetry for the Quartic Surface written by Paul Seidel and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-06-26 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author proves Kontsevich's form of the mirror symmetry conjecture for (on the symplectic geometry side) a quartic surface in C .
Book Synopsis Period Functions for Maass Wave Forms and Cohomology by : R. Bruggeman
Download or read book Period Functions for Maass Wave Forms and Cohomology written by R. Bruggeman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-08-21 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors construct explicit isomorphisms between spaces of Maass wave forms and cohomology groups for discrete cofinite groups Γ⊂PSL2(R). In the case that Γ is the modular group PSL2(Z) this gives a cohomological framework for the results in Period functions for Maass wave forms. I, of J. Lewis and D. Zagier in Ann. Math. 153 (2001), 191-258, where a bijection was given between cuspidal Maass forms and period functions. The authors introduce the concepts of mixed parabolic cohomology group and semi-analytic vectors in principal series representation. This enables them to describe cohomology groups isomorphic to spaces of Maass cusp forms, spaces spanned by residues of Eisenstein series, and spaces of all Γ-invariant eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator. For spaces of Maass cusp forms the authors also describe isomorphisms to parabolic cohomology groups with smooth coefficients and standard cohomology groups with distribution coefficients. They use the latter correspondence to relate the Petersson scalar product to the cup product in cohomology.
Book Synopsis Hitting Probabilities for Nonlinear Systems of Stochastic Waves by : Robert C. Dalang
Download or read book Hitting Probabilities for Nonlinear Systems of Stochastic Waves written by Robert C. Dalang and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-08-21 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors consider a d-dimensional random field u={u(t,x)} that solves a non-linear system of stochastic wave equations in spatial dimensions k∈{1,2,3}, driven by a spatially homogeneous Gaussian noise that is white in time. They mainly consider the case where the spatial covariance is given by a Riesz kernel with exponent β. Using Malliavin calculus, they establish upper and lower bounds on the probabilities that the random field visits a deterministic subset of Rd, in terms, respectively, of Hausdorff measure and Newtonian capacity of this set. The dimension that appears in the Hausdorff measure is close to optimal, and shows that when d(2−β)>2(k+1), points are polar for u. Conversely, in low dimensions d, points are not polar. There is, however, an interval in which the question of polarity of points remains open.
Book Synopsis Irreducible Almost Simple Subgroups of Classical Algebraic Groups by : Timothy C. Burness
Download or read book Irreducible Almost Simple Subgroups of Classical Algebraic Groups written by Timothy C. Burness and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-06-26 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let be a simple classical algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic with natural module . Let be a closed subgroup of and let be a nontrivial -restricted irreducible tensor indecomposable rational -module such that the restriction of to is irreducible. In this paper the authors classify the triples of this form, where and is a disconnected almost simple positive-dimensional closed subgroup of acting irreducibly on . Moreover, by combining this result with earlier work, they complete the classification of the irreducible triples where is a simple algebraic group over , and is a maximal closed subgroup of positive dimension.
