The Mythology Of Crime And Criminal Justice Ch 1 The Social Construction Of Crime Myths

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The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice

Author : Victor E. Kappeler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781478602606
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice by : Victor E. Kappeler

Download or read book The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice written by Victor E. Kappeler and published by . This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The social construction of crime is often out of proportion to the threat posed. The media and advocacy groups shine a spotlight on some crimes and ignore others. Street crime is highlighted as putting everyone at risk of victimization, while the greater social harms from corporate malfeasance receive far less attention.Social arrangements dictate what is defined as crime and the punishments for those who engage in the proscribed behavior. Interest groups promote their agendas by appealing to public fears. Justifications often have no basis in fact, but the public accepts the exaggerations and blames the targeted offenders. The net-widening effect of more laws and more punishment catches those least able to defend themselves.This innovative alternative to traditional textbooks provides insightful observations of myths and trends in criminal justice. Fourteen chapters challenge misconceptions about specific crimes or aspects of the criminal justice system. Kappeler and Potter dissect popular images of crimes and criminals in a cogent, compelling, and engaging manner. They trace the social construction of each issue and identify the misleading statistics and fears that form the basis of myths¿and the collateral damage of basing policies on mythical beliefs. The authors encourage skepticism about commonly accepted beliefs, offer readers a fresh perspective, and urge them to analyze important issues from novel vantage points.

The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice

Author : Victor E. Kappeler
Publisher : Waveland Press
ISBN 13 : 1478636025
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (786 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice by : Victor E. Kappeler

Download or read book The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice written by Victor E. Kappeler and published by Waveland Press. This book was released on 2017-07-18 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The social construction of crime is often out of proportion to the threat posed. The media and advocacy groups shine a spotlight on some crimes and ignore others. Street crime is highlighted as putting everyone at risk of victimization, while the greater social harms from corporate malfeasance receive far less attention. Social arrangements dictate what is defined as crime and the punishments for those who engage in the proscribed behavior. Interest groups promote their agendas by appealing to public fears. Justifications often have no basis in fact, but the public accepts the exaggerations and blames the targeted offenders. The net-widening effect of more laws and more punishment catches those least able to defend themselves. This innovative alternative to traditional textbooks provides insightful observations of myths and trends in criminal justice. Fourteen chapters challenge misconceptions about specific crimes or aspects of the criminal justice system. Kappeler and Potter dissect popular images of crimes and criminals in a cogent, compelling, and engaging manner. They trace the social construction of each issue and identify the misleading statistics and fears that form the basis of myths—and the collateral damage of basing policies on mythical beliefs. The authors encourage skepticism about commonly accepted beliefs, offer readers a fresh perspective, and urge them to analyze important issues from novel vantage points.

A Sociology of Crime

Author : Stephen Hester
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317336712
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis A Sociology of Crime by : Stephen Hester

Download or read book A Sociology of Crime written by Stephen Hester and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hester and Eglin’s A Sociology of Crime has an outstanding reputation for its distinctive and systematic contribution to the criminological literature. Through detailed examples and analysis, it shows how crime is a product of processes of criminalisation constituted through the interactional and organizational use of language. In this welcome second edition, the book reviews and evaluates the current state of criminological theory from this "grammatical" perspective. It maintains and develops its critical and subversive stance but greatly widens its theoretical range, including dedicated chapters on gender, race, class and the post-als including postcolonialism. It now also provides questions, exercises and further readings alongside its detailed analysis of a set of international examples, both classical and contemporary.

The Great American Crime Myth

Author : Kevin N. Wright
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 : 0313247927
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great American Crime Myth by : Kevin N. Wright

Download or read book The Great American Crime Myth written by Kevin N. Wright and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1985-12-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a cogent, although admittedly not unbiased, analysis of misconceptions about crime and the criminal justice system. The main theme of the book is that the `myths' on which efforts to deal with this crime `anxiety' are based stem from two common beliefs--that there is an unprecedented crime wave, and that government should and can do something to recognize the source and purpose they serve, and also to know how and why Americans react to crime. Choice Wright offers a challenging new analysis of the misconceptions surrounding crime and an evaluation of the role of the criminal-justice system and the social context of crime. He notes that a comparatively high rate of violence has been characteristic of this nation from its earliest days and that crime waves and attempts at suppression have occurred at frequent intervals. He examines modern crime statistics and the distortions and confusion accompanying their use and looks at the effects of the pervasive fear of crime, demonstrating how law enforcement agencies and the press benefit from exaggerating its incidence and seriousness. The author makes a convincing case for the view that even with enlightened policies and higher levels of support, no criminal-justice system can, by itself, effect a significant reduction in crime. Since most crime is socially determined, he argues, we need to look at the conditions and attitudes within our society that create an atmosphere congenial to crime.

Myths & Realities of Crime and Justice

Author : Jay S. Albanese
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Myths & Realities of Crime and Justice by : Jay S. Albanese

Download or read book Myths & Realities of Crime and Justice written by Jay S. Albanese and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Criminal Justice in America

Author : Barry W. Hancock
Publisher : Pearson
ISBN 13 : 9780130984111
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminal Justice in America by : Barry W. Hancock

Download or read book Criminal Justice in America written by Barry W. Hancock and published by Pearson. This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This anthology of original primary source materials exposes readers to the major components of the American justice system This anthology features 28 articles divided into six parts that cover law enforcement, courts, corrections, juvenile justice, public policy, as well as an overview of the criminal justice system. For anyone interested in a collection of current articles that cover the major areas of the criminal justice system.

The Myth of a Racist Criminal Justice System

Author : William Wilbanks
Publisher : Wadsworth Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Myth of a Racist Criminal Justice System by : William Wilbanks

Download or read book The Myth of a Racist Criminal Justice System written by William Wilbanks and published by Wadsworth Publishing Company. This book was released on 1987 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theorizing Criminal Justice

Author : Peter B. Kraska
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Theorizing Criminal Justice by : Peter B. Kraska

Download or read book Theorizing Criminal Justice written by Peter B. Kraska and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previously published articles by various authors, with overview and introductory material by Kraska.

Myth

Author : Robert Alan Segal
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198724705
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Myth by : Robert Alan Segal

Download or read book Myth written by Robert Alan Segal and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Where do myths come from? What is their function and what do they mean? In this Very Short Introduction Robert Segal introduces the array of approaches used to understand the study of myth. These approaches hail from disciplines as varied as anthropology, sociology, psychology, literary criticism, philosophy, science, and religious studies. Including ideas from theorists as varied as Sigmund Freud, Claude Levi-Strauss, Albert Camus, and Roland Barthes, Segal uses the famous ancient myth of Adonis to analyse their individual approaches and theories. In this new edition, he not only considers the future study of myth, but also considers the interactions of myth theory with cognitive science, the implications of the myth of Gaia, and the differences between story-telling and myth. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Criminology

Author : Tim Newburn
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317244257
Total Pages : 1863 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminology by : Tim Newburn

Download or read book Criminology written by Tim Newburn and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-02-22 with total page 1863 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive and accessible, Tim Newburn’s bestselling Criminology provides an introduction to the fundamental themes, concepts, theories, methods and events that underpin the subject and form the basis for all undergraduate degree courses and modules in Criminology and Criminal Justice. This third edition includes: A new chapter on politics, reflecting the ever increasing coverage of political influence and decision making on criminology courses New and updated crime data and analysis of trends, plus new content on recent events such as the Volkswagen scandal, the latest developments on historic child abuse, as well as extended coverage throughout of the English riots A fully revised and updated companion website, including exam, review and multiple choice questions, a live Twitter feed from the author providing links to media and academic coverage of events related to the concepts covered in the book, together with links to a dedicated textbook Facebook page Fully updated to reflect recent developments in the field and extensively illustrated, this authoritative text, written by a leading criminologist and experienced lecturer, is essential reading for all students of Criminology and related fields.

Rethinking White-Collar Crime

Author : Tony G. Poveda
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking White-Collar Crime by : Tony G. Poveda

Download or read book Rethinking White-Collar Crime written by Tony G. Poveda and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1994-08-30 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a review and synthesis of the literature on white-collar crime. It is an attempt to encourage critical thought about the nature of crime, law, and criminal justice by examining white-collar crime. One of the unique themes of the work is an ongoing comparison between white-collar and conventional crime with the implication that learning about white-collar crime simultaneously teaches us something about conventional crime and criminal justice.

Demystifying Crime and Criminal Justice

Author : Robert M. Bohm
Publisher : Roxbury Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9781933220161
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Demystifying Crime and Criminal Justice by : Robert M. Bohm

Download or read book Demystifying Crime and Criminal Justice written by Robert M. Bohm and published by Roxbury Publishing Company. This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bohm and Walker?s thought-provoking volume addresses many of the American public?s misconceptions about crime and criminal justice. These understandings are often inaccurate and based on myths. Each of this anthology?s 27 chapters demystifies or debunks one of these current myths, setting the record straight.DEMYSTIFYING CRIME AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE is organized to follow a logical progression through the criminal justice process. Part One addresses myths about crime; Part Two examines myths about law enforcement; Part Three investigates myths about the administration of justice; and Part Four focuses on myths about punishment and corrections.A unique feature of the book is that every chapter follows the same format. Each chapter opens with a brief section introducing a myth or a set of myths about a particular topic. Next follows the ?Kernel of Truth? section, which identifies accurate aspects of the myth or myths. The authors assume that for myths to be believable and accepted, they usually must contain at least a kernel of truth. In the third section, ?The Truth or Facts,? the authors debunk the myth or myths by providing evidence. This is followed by ?Interests Served by the Myth,? which illuminates how the interests of specific individuals or groups are promoted by the creation and perpetuation of the myth or myths. Finally, ?Policy Implications of Belief in the Myth? highlights some of the practical and often undesirable consequences of belief in the myth or myths.Written in clear, accessible language, DEMYSTIFYING CRIME AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE engages the reader with straightforward analysis, cutting-edge information, and research. Designed to stimulate critical thinking and class discussion, this mindset-challenging volume offers students a deeper understanding of crime and criminal justice.

Myths and Realities of Crime and Justice

Author : Steven Barkan
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0763755745
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Myths and Realities of Crime and Justice by : Steven Barkan

Download or read book Myths and Realities of Crime and Justice written by Steven Barkan and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2009-09-22 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Americans are fascinated with crime, criminals, and criminal justice. For all the public interest, however, relatively little is known about these topics that dominate newspaper headlines each and every day in the United States. This book provides readers with an accurate and up-to-date picture of crime and justice in the United States. Myths and Realities of Crime and Justice: What Every American Should Know addresses the major topics in this broad field and presents recent findings from criminologists and criminal justice practitioners in a reader-friendly manner. Combining up-to-date facts with an engaging narrative, this book will dispel many of the preconceived notions and distorted pictures about crime and justice that continue to perpetuate in the United States. This one-of-a-kind criminal justice book offers everything you need to know about crime, criminals, police. Book jacket.

The Social Reality of Crime

Author : Richard Quinney
Publisher : Boston : Little, Brown
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Reality of Crime by : Richard Quinney

Download or read book The Social Reality of Crime written by Richard Quinney and published by Boston : Little, Brown. This book was released on 1970 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NT 1083

The Oxford Handbook of Crime and Public Policy

Author : Michael H. Tonry
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199844658
Total Pages : 655 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Crime and Public Policy by : Michael H. Tonry

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Crime and Public Policy written by Michael H. Tonry and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook offers a comprehensive examination of crimes as public policy subjects to provide an authoritative overview of current knowledge about the nature, scale, and effects of diverse forms of criminal behaviour and of efforts to prevent and control them.

The Social Reality of Violence and Violent Crime

Author : Henry H. Brownstein
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Reality of Violence and Violent Crime by : Henry H. Brownstein

Download or read book The Social Reality of Violence and Violent Crime written by Henry H. Brownstein and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2000 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is written in the form of stories that individually and collectively describe violence and violent crime in America in the twentieth century. Because violence means different things to different people, this book attempts to show the many ways in which we as a society think about violence and how these perceptions have developed in our society during the twentieth century. Weaving a personal narrative style together with official statistics, media reports, research findings, and first-hand accounts, the author illustrates the American experience and the social construction of various forms of violence. Since the language of social constructionism is often difficult to understand, this book utilizes simple explanations of how violence and violent crime are socially constructed. This book succeeds in making an abstract but important theory accessible by grounding these explanations in specific historical and biographical experiences of American society. For anyone interested in understanding violence.

The Money and Politics of Criminal Justice Policy

Author : O. Hayden Griffin (III)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781611635171
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis The Money and Politics of Criminal Justice Policy by : O. Hayden Griffin (III)

Download or read book The Money and Politics of Criminal Justice Policy written by O. Hayden Griffin (III) and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The criminal justice system is framed predominantly by notions of justice, as well as the creation of policies that will most effectively prevent and/or punish crime. The pedagogy of criminal justice often overlooks the expenditures that are necessary to enact these policies or how people actually benefit from the creation of these policies. While there is certainly a relationship between fiscal concerns and criminal justice policy, this relationship is oftentimes mediated by a political process that is dictated by stereotypical views of crime, as well as outright mythology concerning the nature of criminality. Thus, the purpose of this book is to address these issues, by concentrating on the different sectors of the criminal justice system and what effect money and politics have on these sectors. The topics covered in the textbook include determining the costs of crime, the fear of crime and crime myths, how theory affects paradigms of criminal justice regarding money and politics, federalism and the criminal justice system, interests groups that affect criminal justice policy, policing, corrections, and courts. In the concluding chapter, we pose the question of what should the relationship be between criminal justice policy, politics, and money. PowerPoint slides are available upon adoption. Sample slides from the full 206-slide presentation are available to view here. Email [email protected] for more information. "A sound introduction and discussion of criminal justice policy matters, as it relates to American political practices and financial considerations." -- Philip D. McCormack, Criminal Justice Review "...the authors present a many-layered review of the components of this system and the myriad factors influencing criminal justice policy...with extensive scholarly annotation and study aids--such as chapter outlines, learning objectives, lists of key terms/people and sample discussion questions--this book is a ready-made resource for academic use in college courses related to criminal justice, political science, sociology or law. It is also thought-provoking for criminal justice leaders and legislative policymakers at local, state, and federal levels, as well as anyone involved in criminal justice who desires a broad contextual view of their profession in contemporary times." -- David Bornus, Corrections Today Vol. 79, No. 2