Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812773673
Total Pages : 1164 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications by : Michele Barone

Download or read book Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications written by Michele Barone and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 1164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 3D-reconstruction of absorbed dose obtained from gel-dosimeter layers. Accurate determination of radionuclidic purity and half-life reactor produced Lu-177g for metabolic radioimmunotherapy. Spatial linearity improvement for discrete scintillation imagers. High resolution, high sensitivity detectors for molecular imaging of small animals and tumor detection. Strip ionization chamber as beam monitor in the proton therapy eye treatment. Low dose, low energy 3D image guidance during radiotherapy. Alpha cyclotron production studies of the Alpha Emitter [symbol] for High-LET metabolic radiotherapy. Treatment planning with IVIS imaging and Monte Carlo simulation. Monte Carlo simulations of a human phantom radio-pharmacokinetic response on a small field of view scintigraphic device. Applications of the Monte Carlo code GEANT to particle beam therapy. Charge sharing in pixel detectors for spectroscopic imaging. Direct thickness calibration: way to radiographic study of soft tissues. A portable pixel detector operating as an active nuclear emulsion and its application for X-ray and neutron tomography -- Radiation damage. Statistical study of radiation hardness of CMS silicon sensors. SIC PbWO4 crystals for the electromagnetic calorimeter of CMS experiment. MDT chamber ageing test at ENEA casaccia neutron and gamma facilities. Behavior of thin film materials under [symbol] irradiation for astronomical optics. Full characterization of non-uniformly irradiated silicon micro-strip sensors. Beam energy monitor for 4-10 MeV electron accelerators. Optical link of the ATLAS pixel detector. Ion electron emission microscopy for SEE studies. An analysis of the expected degradation of silicon detectors in the future ultra high energy facilities. Investigation of VLSI bipolar transistors irradiated with electrons, ions and neutrons for space application. Radiation-hardness studies of high OH~ content quartz fibres irradiated with 24 GeV protons

Atmospheric Electron Neutrinos in the MINOS Far Detector

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Electron Neutrinos in the MINOS Far Detector by : Speakman Benjamin Phillip

Download or read book Atmospheric Electron Neutrinos in the MINOS Far Detector written by Speakman Benjamin Phillip and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642132715
Total Pages : 1251 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging by : Claus Grupen

Download or read book Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging written by Claus Grupen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-08 with total page 1251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The handbook centers on detection techniques in the field of particle physics, medical imaging and related subjects. It is structured into three parts. The first one is dealing with basic ideas of particle detectors, followed by applications of these devices in high energy physics and other fields. In the last part the large field of medical imaging using similar detection techniques is described. The different chapters of the book are written by world experts in their field. Clear instructions on the detection techniques and principles in terms of relevant operation parameters for scientists and graduate students are given.Detailed tables and diagrams will make this a very useful handbook for the application of these techniques in many different fields like physics, medicine, biology and other areas of natural science.

Neutrino-induced Muons in the MINOS Far Detector

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrino-induced Muons in the MINOS Far Detector by : Brian J. Rebel

Download or read book Neutrino-induced Muons in the MINOS Far Detector written by Brian J. Rebel and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dark Matter in Astro- and Particle Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354026373X
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Dark Matter in Astro- and Particle Physics by : Hans-Volker Klapdor-Kleingrothaus

Download or read book Dark Matter in Astro- and Particle Physics written by Hans-Volker Klapdor-Kleingrothaus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-23 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TheFifthHEIDELBERGInternationalConferenceonDarkMatterinAst- and Particle Physics, DARK 2004, took place at Texas A&M University, College Station Texas, USA, October 3–9, 2004. It was, after Cape Town 2002, the second conference of this series held outside Germany. The earlier meetings, starting in 1996, were held in Heidelberg. Dark Matter is still one of the most exciting and central ?elds of ast- physics, particle physics and cosmology. The conference covered, as usual for this series, a large range of topics, theoretical and experimental. Theoretical talks covered SUSY/SUGRA phenomenology, which provides at present a preferred theoretical framework for the existence of cold dark matter. Also included were other possible explanations of dark matter such as SUSY Q balls, exciting New Symmetries, etc. The most important experiments in the underground search for cold and hot dark matter were presented. Talks describing the current experimental dark matter bounds, what might be obtained in the near future, and the reach of future large (i.e. one ton) detectors were given. The potential of future colliders to correlate accelerator physics with dark matter searches was also outlined. Thus the reader will be able to see the present status and future prospects in the search for dark matter. The exciting astronomical evidence for dark matter and corresponding observations concerning the Milky Way’s black hole, high-redshift clusters, wakes in dark matter halos were other important topics at the conference.

Particle Physics Reference Library

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030353184
Total Pages : 1083 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Physics Reference Library by : Christian W. Fabjan

Download or read book Particle Physics Reference Library written by Christian W. Fabjan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020 with total page 1083 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second open access volume of the handbook series deals with detectors, large experimental facilities and data handling, both for accelerator and non-accelerator based experiments. It also covers applications in medicine and life sciences. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access

CPT Conservation and Atmospheric Neutrinos in the MINOS Far Detector

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis CPT Conservation and Atmospheric Neutrinos in the MINOS Far Detector by : Bernard Raymond Becker

Download or read book CPT Conservation and Atmospheric Neutrinos in the MINOS Far Detector written by Bernard Raymond Becker and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Calorimetry In Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The Tenth International Conference (Calor02)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814487546
Total Pages : 921 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Calorimetry In Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The Tenth International Conference (Calor02) by : Ren-yuan Zhu

Download or read book Calorimetry In Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The Tenth International Conference (Calor02) written by Ren-yuan Zhu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-01-16 with total page 921 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Conference on Calorimetry in Particle Physics is the major forum for the state-of-the-art developments of calorimetry technologies. The Tenth Conference was attended by more than 150 physicists from 16 countries and covered all aspects of calorimetric particle detection and measurements, with emphasis on high energy physics and astrophysics experiments.The proceedings contain three parts: introductory papers, contributed papers and perspective papers. The introduction starts with a historical review of calorimetry developments, and continues with overviews of the current status of calorimetry in high energy physics and astrophysics, which are followed by discussions on calorimetry in future accelerator facilities, such as linear colliders and the Super B factories. A “hot” technology regarding the “energy flow concept” is also discussed. The contributed papers are organized in 11 sessions. The perspective papers summarize the physics and limitation of calorimeter applications in high energy physics, astrophysics and medical industries.

Neutrinos in Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142008240X
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrinos in Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology by : F.J.P. Soler

Download or read book Neutrinos in Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology written by F.J.P. Soler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-10-29 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Up to date and comprehensive in its coverage, Neutrinos in Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology reviews the whole landscape of neutrino physics, from state-of-the-art experiments to the latest phenomenological and theoretical developments to future advances.With contributions from internationally recognized leaders in the field, the book co

Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Calorimetry in Particle Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812704892
Total Pages : 921 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Calorimetry in Particle Physics by : Ren-yuan Zhu

Download or read book Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Calorimetry in Particle Physics written by Ren-yuan Zhu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-01-16 with total page 921 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation The International Conference on Calorimetry in Particle Physics has become the major forum for state-of-the-art developments of calorimetry techniques. The tenth conference was attended by about 150 physicists from 20 countries and covered all aspects of calorimetric particle detection and measurements, with emphasis on high energy physics experiments as well as experiments in nuclear physics and astrophysics.The proceedings contain three parts: introductory papers, contributed papers and a summary. The introductory papers start with a historical review of the development of calorimetry technology, and continue with overviews of the current status of calorimetry in high energy physics and astrophysics, which are followed by discussions on calorimetry in future accelerator facilities, such as linear colliders and the Super B Factory. A "hot" technology regarding the "energy flow concept" is also dealt with

Neutrino Oscillations

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812771964
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrino Oscillations by : Jennifer A. Thomas

Download or read book Neutrino Oscillations written by Jennifer A. Thomas and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the status of a very exciting field ? neutrino oscillations ? at a very important time. The fact that neutrinos have mass has only been proved in the last few years and the acceptance of that fact has opened up a whole new area of study to understand the fundamental parameters of the mixing matrix.The book summarizes the results from all the experiments which have played a role in the measurement of neutrino oscillations and briefly describes the scope of some new planned experiments. Contributions include a theoretical introduction by Stephen Parke from FNAL, as well as articles from all the major experimental groups who have been pivotal in uncovering the nature of the neutrino mass.

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2010: Dept. of Energy fiscal year 2010 justifications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2010: Dept. of Energy fiscal year 2010 justifications by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2010: Dept. of Energy fiscal year 2010 justifications written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 1364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measurement of the Antineutrino Double-Differential Charged-Current Quasi-Elastic Scattering Cross Section at MINERvA

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319690876
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Antineutrino Double-Differential Charged-Current Quasi-Elastic Scattering Cross Section at MINERvA by : Cheryl E. Patrick

Download or read book Measurement of the Antineutrino Double-Differential Charged-Current Quasi-Elastic Scattering Cross Section at MINERvA written by Cheryl E. Patrick and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​This thesis represents the first double differential measurement of quasi-elastic anti-neutrino scattering in the few GeV range--a region of substantial theoretical and experimental interest as it is the kinematic region where studies of charge-parity (CP) violation in the neutrino sector most require precise understanding of the differences between anti-neutrino and neutrino scatter. This dissertation also presents total antineutrino-scintillator quasi-elastic cross sections as a function of energy, which is then compared to measurements from previous experiments. Next-generation neutrino oscillation experiments, such as DUNE and Hyper-Kamiokande, hope to measure CP violation in the lepton sector. In order to do this, they must dramatically reduce their current levels of uncertainty, particularly those due to neutrino-nucleus interaction models. As CP violation is a measure of the difference between the oscillation properties of neutrinos and antineutrinos, data about how the less-studied antineutrinos interact is especially valuable. The measurement described herewith determines the nuclear and instrumental effects that must be understood to undertake precision neutrino physics. As well as being useful to help reduce oscillation experiments' uncertainty, this data can also be used to study the prevalence of various correlation and final-state interaction effects within the nucleus. In addition to being a substantial scientific advance, this thesis also serves as an outstanding introduction to the field of experimental neutrino physics for future students.

Proceedings Of The 29th International Conference On High Energy Physics: Ichep '98 (In 2 Volumes)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814644919
Total Pages : 1899 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings Of The 29th International Conference On High Energy Physics: Ichep '98 (In 2 Volumes) by : Alan Astbury

Download or read book Proceedings Of The 29th International Conference On High Energy Physics: Ichep '98 (In 2 Volumes) written by Alan Astbury and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-06-11 with total page 1899 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings consist of plenary rapporteur talks covering topics of major interest to the high energy physics community and parallel sessions papers which describe recent research results and future plans.

First Search for the EMC Effect and Nuclear Shadowing in Neutrino Nuclear Deep Inelastic Scattering at MINERvA

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319448412
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis First Search for the EMC Effect and Nuclear Shadowing in Neutrino Nuclear Deep Inelastic Scattering at MINERvA by : Joel Allen Mousseau

Download or read book First Search for the EMC Effect and Nuclear Shadowing in Neutrino Nuclear Deep Inelastic Scattering at MINERvA written by Joel Allen Mousseau and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-21 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis details significant improvements in the understanding of the nuclear EMC effect and nuclear shadowing in neutrino physics, and makes substantial comparisons with electron scattering physics. Specifically, it includes the first systematic study of the EMC ratios of carbon, iron and lead to plastic scintillator of neutrinos. The analysis presented provides the best evidence to date that the EMC effect is similar between electrons and neutrinos within the sensitivity of the data. Nuclear shadowing is measured systematically for the first time with neutrinos. In contrast with the data on the EMC effect, the data on nuclear shadowing support the conclusion that nuclear shadowing may be stronger for neutrinos than it is for electrons. This conclusion points to interesting new nuclear physics.

The Standard Model and Beyond

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498763227
Total Pages : 651 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Standard Model and Beyond by : Paul Langacker

Download or read book The Standard Model and Beyond written by Paul Langacker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-06-26 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of The Standard Model and Beyond presents an advanced introduction to the physics and formalism of the standard model and other non-abelian gauge theories. It provides a solid background for understanding supersymmetry, string theory, extra dimensions, dynamical symmetry breaking, and cosmology. In addition to updating all of the experimental and phenomenological results from the first edition, it contains a new chapter on collider physics; expanded discussions of Higgs, neutrino, and dark matter physics; and many new problems. The book first reviews calculational techniques in field theory and the status of quantum electrodynamics. It then focuses on global and local symmetries and the construction of non-abelian gauge theories. The structure and tests of quantum chromodynamics, collider physics, the electroweak interactions and theory, and the physics of neutrino mass and mixing are thoroughly explored. The final chapter discusses the motivations for extending the standard model and examines supersymmetry, extended gauge groups, and grand unification. Thoroughly covering gauge field theories, symmetries, and topics beyond the standard model, this text equips readers with the tools to understand the structure and phenomenological consequences of the standard model, to construct extensions, and to perform calculations at tree level. It establishes the necessary background for readers to carry out more advanced research in particle physics. Supplementary materials are provided on the author’s website and a solutions manual is available for qualifying instructors.

High Energy Physics: Ichep 2000 - Proceedings Of The 30th International Conference (In 2 Volumes)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813201177
Total Pages : 1550 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis High Energy Physics: Ichep 2000 - Proceedings Of The 30th International Conference (In 2 Volumes) by : Chong-sa Lim

Download or read book High Energy Physics: Ichep 2000 - Proceedings Of The 30th International Conference (In 2 Volumes) written by Chong-sa Lim and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001-04-30 with total page 1550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents topics of major interest to the high energy physics community, as well as recent research results.