The Microfoundations Of Diaspora Politics

Download The Microfoundations Of Diaspora Politics full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online The Microfoundations Of Diaspora Politics ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

The Microfoundations of Diaspora Politics

Author : Alexandra Délano Alonso
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000454983
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Microfoundations of Diaspora Politics by : Alexandra Délano Alonso

Download or read book The Microfoundations of Diaspora Politics written by Alexandra Délano Alonso and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Microfoundations of Diaspora Politics examines the various actors within and beyond the state that participate in the design and implementation of diaspora policies, as well as the mechanisms through which diasporas are constructed by governments, political parties, diaspora entrepreneurs, or international organisations. Extant theories are often hard-pressed to capture the empirical variation and often end up identifying ‘exceptions’. The multidisciplinary group of contributors in this book theorise these ‘exceptions’ through three interrelated conceptual moves: first, by focusing on understudied aspects of the relationships between states as well as organised non-state actors and their citizens or co-ethnics abroad (or at home - in cases of return migration). Second, by examining dyads of ‘origin’ states and specific diasporic communities differentiated by time of emigration, place of residence, socio-economic status, migratory status, generation, or skills. Third, by considering migration in its multiple spatial and temporal phases (emigration, immigration, transit, return) and how they intersect to constitute diasporic identities and policies. These conceptual moves facilitate comparative research and help scholars identify the mechanisms connecting structural variables with specific policies by states (and other actors) as well as responses by the relevant diasporic communities. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies.

The Politics of Nation-Building

Author : Harris Mylonas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139619810
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (396 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Politics of Nation-Building by : Harris Mylonas

Download or read book The Politics of Nation-Building written by Harris Mylonas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-18 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What drives a state's choice to assimilate, accommodate or exclude ethnic groups within its territory? In this innovative work on the international politics of nation-building, Harris Mylonas argues that a state's nation-building policies toward non-core groups - individuals perceived as an ethnic group by the ruling elite of a state - are influenced by both its foreign policy goals and its relations with the external patrons of these groups. Through a detailed study of the Balkans, Mylonas shows that how a state treats a non-core group within its own borders is determined largely by whether the state's foreign policy is revisionist or cleaves to the international status quo, and whether it is allied or in rivalry with that group's external patrons. Mylonas injects international politics into the study of nation-building, building a bridge between international relations and the comparative politics of ethnicity and nationalism.

Enemies Within

Author : Scott Radnitz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197627935
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Enemies Within by : Scott Radnitz

Download or read book Enemies Within written by Scott Radnitz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-29 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The invocation of fifth columns in the political arena -- whether contrived or based on real fears -- has recurred periodically throughout history and is experiencing an upsurge in our era of democratic erosion and geopolitical uncertainty. Fifth columns accusations can have baleful effects on governance and trust, as they call into question the loyalty and belonging of the targeted populations. They can cause human rights abuses, political repression, and even ethnic cleansing. Enemies Within is the first book to systematically investigate the roots and implications of the politics of fifth columns. In this volume, a multidisciplinary group of leading scholars address several related questions: When are actors likely to employ fifth-column claims and against whom? What accounts for changes in fifth-column framing over time? How do the claims and rhetoric of governments differ from those of societal groups? How do accusations against ethnically or ideologically defined groups differ? Finally, how do actors labeled as fifth columns respond? To answer these questions, the contributors apply a common theoretical framework and work within the tradition of qualitative social science to analyze cases from three continents, oftentimes challenging conventional wisdom. Enemies Within offers a unique perspective to better understand contemporary challenges including the rise of populism and authoritarianism, the return of chauvinistic nationalism, the weakening of democratic norms, and the persecution of ethnic or religious minorities and political dissidents.

Diaspora Entrepreneurs and Contested States

Author : Maria Koinova
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192588311
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Diaspora Entrepreneurs and Contested States by : Maria Koinova

Download or read book Diaspora Entrepreneurs and Contested States written by Maria Koinova and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-25 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do conflict-generated diasporas mobilize in contentious and non-contentious ways or use mixed strategies? This book develops a theory of socio-spatial positionality and its implications for the individual agency of diaspora entrepreneurs. A novel typology features four types of diaspora entrepreneurs—Broker, Local, Distant, and Reserved—depending on the relative strength of their socio-spatial linkages to host-land, original homeland, and other global locations. A two-level typological theory captures nine causal pathways unravelling how diaspora entrepreneurs operate in transnational social fields and interact with host-land foreign policies, homeland governments, parties, non-state actors, critical events, and limited global influences. Non-contention often occurs when diaspora entrepreneurs act autonomously and when host-state foreign policies converge with their goals. Dual-pronged contention is common under the influence of homeland governments, non-state actors, and political parties. The most contention occurs in response to violent events in the original homeland or adjacent to it fragile states. The book is informed by 300 interviews among the Albanian, Armenian, and Palestinian diasporas connected to de facto states, Kosovo, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Palestine respectively. Interviews were conducted in the UK, Germany, France, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Brussels in Belgium, as well as Kosovo and Armenia in the European neighbourhood.

Towards Bayesian Model-Based Demography

Author : Jakub Bijak
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303083039X
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Towards Bayesian Model-Based Demography by : Jakub Bijak

Download or read book Towards Bayesian Model-Based Demography written by Jakub Bijak and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-09 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book presents a ground-breaking approach to developing micro-foundations for demography and migration studies. It offers a unique and novel methodology for creating empirically grounded agent-based models of international migration – one of the most uncertain population processes and a top-priority policy area. The book discusses in detail the process of building a simulation model of migration, based on a population of intelligent, cognitive agents, their networks and institutions, all interacting with one another. The proposed model-based approach integrates behavioural and social theory with formal modelling, by embedding the interdisciplinary modelling process within a wider inductive framework based on the Bayesian statistical reasoning. Principles of uncertainty quantification are used to devise innovative computer-based simulations, and to learn about modelling the simulated individuals and the way they make decisions. The identified knowledge gaps are subsequently filled with information from dedicated laboratory experiments on cognitive aspects of human decision-making under uncertainty. In this way, the models are built iteratively, from the bottom up, filling an important epistemological gap in migration studies, and social sciences more broadly.

Diaspora Politics

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (661 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Diaspora Politics by : Fouad Sabry

Download or read book Diaspora Politics written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-08-05 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diaspora Politics: At Home Abroad In today's interconnected world, understanding diaspora politics is crucial. "Diaspora Politics" explores the intersection of global migration, identity, and power, offering insights into how diasporas shape political landscapes. Why Read About Diaspora Politics? 1. Global Migration Dynamics: With 281 million people living abroad, diasporas significantly influence policies, elections, and international relations. 2. Identity and Power: Learn how diasporas maintain cultural identity while integrating into host countries. 3. Nation-States in Flux: Explore how globalization and diasporas challenge traditional nation-state boundaries. Chapters Overviews: 1: Diaspora Politics - Complexities of diaspora engagement and influence on foreign policy. 2: Diaspora - Historical roots and cultural impact of diasporas. 3: Dual Loyalty - Balancing homeland loyalty and host society integration. 4: Crimean Tatar Diaspora - History and political impact. 5: Jewish Identity - Intersection of religion, ethnicity, and politics. 6: British Mirpuris - Political influence and community dynamics. 7: Transnationalism - Diaspora activities across borders. 8: Mixtec Transnational Migration - Cultural preservation and adaptation. 9: Ethnic Interest Group - Influence on foreign policy. 10: Foreign Policy Interest Group - Host countries' policies on diasporas. 11: Ethnic Interest Groups in the United States - Power dynamics and advocacy. 12: Yossi Shain - Contributions to diaspora politics discourse. 13: Diaspora Politics in the United States - Impact on domestic and foreign affairs. 14: Kurdish Americans - Struggle for recognition and autonomy. 15: List of Ethnic Interest Groups in Canada - Overview of Canadian diaspora communities. 116: Macedonian Diaspora - Cultural heritage and homeland influence. 17: New Diaspora - Emerging communities and adaptation. 18: Transmigrant - Navigating dual identities and loyalties. 19: Ancestral Home - Emotional ties to ancestral lands. 20: Ghanaian Canadians - Challenges faced by Ghanaian diaspora in Canada. 21: Jorge Duany - Insights from Duany's diaspora studies. Unlocking the Benefits Investing in this book offers a deep understanding of our interconnected world, providing valuable knowledge for professionals, students, and enthusiasts.

Handbook on the Governance and Politics of Migration

Author : Emma Carmel
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788117239
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook on the Governance and Politics of Migration by : Emma Carmel

Download or read book Handbook on the Governance and Politics of Migration written by Emma Carmel and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative Handbook sets out a conceptual and analytical framework for the critical appraisal of migration governance. Global and interdisciplinary in scope, the chapters are organised across six key themes: conceptual debates; categorisations of migration; governance regimes; processes; spaces of migration governance; and mobilisations around it.

From Here and There

Author : Alexandra Délano Alonso
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190688599
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis From Here and There by : Alexandra Délano Alonso

Download or read book From Here and There written by Alexandra Délano Alonso and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-02 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When immigrants to the United States need to learn English, receive health services, open a bank account or get a work certification, US state and local governments or non-profit organizations usually assist as part of the process of supporting immigrant integration and, ultimately, citizenship. But over the past two decades, Mexico, and other origin countries of migrants have been increasingly filling gaps in these activities through their consular representations, particularly focusing on populations with precarious legal status. Put in the larger context of diaspora policies, these practices -- focused on establishing closer ties between the origin country and the emigrant population and protecting their rights through the provision of social services -- are one of the clearest manifestations of the reconceptualization of the boundaries of citizenship and the rights and obligations that come with it. This book looks at citizenship and immigrant integration from the perspective of countries of origin: specifically the processes through which Mexico and other Latin American countries are establishing programs to give their emigrant populations better access to education, health, banking, labor rights, language acquisition and civic participation in the United States. While immigrant integration is often assumed as an issue that mainly concerns the population and institutions of the country of destination, these cases demonstrate the role that origin countries play in supporting migrants' access to opportunities to participate as members of the societies they are a part of, challenging the limits of citizenship and sovereignty, and offering examples of innovative practices in the protection of migrants' rights. As an area of migration governance that is rarely discussed, this book offers a critical evaluation of these programs and their impact on emigrants, particularly on those who are undocumented or have precarious legal status, and the collaborations between governments and civil society groups on which the programs are based.

Diaspora diplomacy

Author : Ayca Arkilic
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1526148676
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Diaspora diplomacy by : Ayca Arkilic

Download or read book Diaspora diplomacy written by Ayca Arkilic and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2022-06-07 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 2000s, Turkey has shown an unprecedented interest in its diaspora. This book provides the first in-depth examination of the institutionalisation of Turkey's diaspora engagement policy since the Justice and Development Party's rise to power in 2002, the Turkish diaspora's new role as an agent of diplomatic goals, and how Turkey's growing sphere of influence affects intra-diaspora politics and diplomatic relations with Europe. The book is based on fieldwork in Turkey, France and Germany, and interviews conducted with diaspora organisation leaders and policymakers. Diasporas have become transformative for relations at the state-to-state level and blur the division between the domestic and the foreign. A case study of Turkey's diasporas is significant at a time when emigrants from Turkey form the largest Muslim community in Europe and when issues of diplomacy, migration and citizenship have become more salient than ever.

Routledge International Handbook of Diaspora Diplomacy

Author : Liam Kennedy
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000450791
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Routledge International Handbook of Diaspora Diplomacy by : Liam Kennedy

Download or read book Routledge International Handbook of Diaspora Diplomacy written by Liam Kennedy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-01-05 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge International Handbook of Diaspora Diplomacy is a multidisciplinary collection of writings by leading scholars and practitioners from around the world. It reflects on the geopolitical and technological shifts that have led to the global emergence of this form of diplomacy and provides detailed examples of how governments, intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and corporations are engaging diasporas as transnational agents of intervention and change. The organization in six thematic parts provides for focused coverage of key issues, sectors and practices, while also building a comprehensive guide to the growing field. Each section features an introduction authored by the Editor, designed to provide useful contextual information and to highlight linkages between the chapters. Cross-disciplinary research and commentary is a key feature of the Handbook, providing diverse yet overlapping perspectives on diaspora diplomacy. • Part 1: Mapping Diaspora Diplomacy • Part 2: Diaspora Policies and Strategies • Part 3: Diaspora Networks and Economic Development • Part 4: Long-Distance Politics • Part 5: Digital Diasporas, Media and Soft Power • Part 6: Advancing Diaspora Diplomacy Studies The Routledge International Handbook of Diaspora Diplomacy is a key reference point for study and future scholarship in this nascent field.

The Dialectics of Citizenship

Author : Bernd Reiter
Publisher : MSU Press
ISBN 13 : 1628951621
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Dialectics of Citizenship by : Bernd Reiter

Download or read book The Dialectics of Citizenship written by Bernd Reiter and published by MSU Press. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What does it mean to be a citizen? What impact does an active democracy have on its citizenry and why does it fail or succeed in fulfilling its promises? Most modern democracies seem unable to deliver the goods that citizens expect; many politicians seem to have given up on representing the wants and needs of those who elected them and are keener on representing themselves and their financial backers. What will it take to bring democracy back to its original promise of rule by the people? Bernd Reiter’s timely analysis reaches back to ancient Greece and the Roman Republic in search of answers. It examines the European medieval city republics, revolutionary France, and contemporary Brazil, Portugal, and Colombia. Through an innovative exploration of country cases, this study demonstrates that those who stand to lose something from true democracy tend to oppose it, making the genealogy of citizenship concurrent with that of exclusion. More often than not, exclusion leads to racialization, stigmatizing the excluded to justify their non-membership. Each case allows for different insights into the process of how citizenship is upheld and challenged. Together, the cases reveal how exclusive rights are constituted by contrasting members to non-members who in that very process become racialized others. The book provides an opportunity to understand the dynamics that weaken democracy so that they can be successfully addressed and overcome in the future.

Diaspora Entrepreneurs and Contested States

Author : Maria Koinova
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198848625
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Diaspora Entrepreneurs and Contested States by : Maria Koinova

Download or read book Diaspora Entrepreneurs and Contested States written by Maria Koinova and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Résumé de l'éditeur : "This book develops a novel understanding of four types of diaspora entrepreneurs based on their linkages to de facto states and different global contexts, and a theory about their interactions with host-land foreign policies, homeland governments, parties, non-state actors, critical events, and limited global influences"

Uncertainty, Expectations, and Financial Instability

Author : Eric Barthalon
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231538308
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Uncertainty, Expectations, and Financial Instability by : Eric Barthalon

Download or read book Uncertainty, Expectations, and Financial Instability written by Eric Barthalon and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2014-11-18 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eric Barthalon applies the neglected theory of psychological time and memory decay of Nobel Prize–winning economist Maurice Allais (1911–2010) to model investors' psychology in the present context of recurrent financial crises. Shaped by the behavior of the demand for money during episodes of hyperinflation, Allais's theory suggests economic agents perceive the flow of clocks' time and forget the past at a context-dependent pace: rapidly in the presence of persistent and accelerating inflation and slowly in the event of the opposite situation. Barthalon recasts Allais's work as a general theory of "expectations" under uncertainty, narrowing the gap between economic theory and investors' behavior. Barthalon extends Allais's theory to the field of financial instability, demonstrating its relevance to nominal interest rates in a variety of empirical scenarios and the positive nonlinear feedback that exists between asset price inflation and the demand for risky assets. Reviewing the works of the leading protagonists in the expectations controversy, Barthalon exposes the limitations of adaptive and rational expectations models and, by means of the perceived risk of loss, calls attention to the speculative bubbles that lacked the positive displacement discussed in Kindleberger's model of financial crises. He ultimately extrapolates Allaisian theory into a pragmatic approach to investor behavior and the natural instability of financial markets. He concludes with the policy implications for governments and regulators. Balanced and coherent, this book will be invaluable to researchers working in macreconomics, financial economics, behavioral finance, decision theory, and the history of economic thought.

Diasporas and Transportation of Homeland Conflicts

Author : Élise Féron
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040022685
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Diasporas and Transportation of Homeland Conflicts by : Élise Féron

Download or read book Diasporas and Transportation of Homeland Conflicts written by Élise Féron and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-05-07 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the transformation and reinvention of conflict-generated diaspora groups’ politics in countries of residence. Numerous narratives link diasporas and conflicts: diasporas are seen alternatively as peace wreckers or peace makers, as products of forced migration related to conflicts, or as targets of securitization policies. “Transported conflicts” occurring within and between diasporas in their countries of residence, however, remain relatively underexplored, tend to be misunderstood, and often associated with “criminal” or “terrorist” activities. The chapters in this volume draw our attention to various interconnected temporalities explaining patterns of conflict transportation, such as the temps long of diasporic mobilisation, the here and now of what is happening in both host and home countries, and micro-temporalities and diasporans’ life trajectories. Finally, the contributions demonstrate that patterns, shapes and even occurrence of conflict transportation vary according to scale and space. Highly politicized forms of confrontation are not necessarily representative of everyday interactions between diaspora groups, which can entail discrete but tangible forms of cooperation and even solidarity. This edited volume calls for nuancing our approach to the links between diasporas and conflicts, to avoid falling into the essentialisation trap. The chapters in this book were originally published in Ethnopolitics.

Understanding Diaspora Development

Author : Melissa Phillips
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030978664
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Understanding Diaspora Development by : Melissa Phillips

Download or read book Understanding Diaspora Development written by Melissa Phillips and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-30 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together new research that engages with the concept of diaspora from a uniquely Australian perspective and provides a timely contribution to the development of research-informed policy, both in the Australian context and more broadly. It builds on the understanding of the complex drivers and domains of diaspora transnationalism and its implications for countries and people striving to develop human capabilities in a globally interconnected but also fractured world. The chapters showcase a wide range of diaspora experiences from culturally and linguistically diverse communities in Australia. This work demonstrates the usefulness of diaspora as a concept to explore the experiences of migrant and refugee communities in Australia and the Pacific and further understanding on the peacebuilding, conflict, economic, humanitarian and political engagements of diaspora communities globally. The insights and findings from the breadth of research featured shed light on broader debates about diasporas, migration and development, and transnationalism.

Routledge Handbook of Turkey's Diasporas

Author : Ayca Arkilic
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040089658
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Turkey's Diasporas by : Ayca Arkilic

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Turkey's Diasporas written by Ayca Arkilic and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-08-21 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook, the first of its kind, provides a rich overview of the socio-political issues and dynamics impacting Turkey’s diasporic groups and diaspora policymaking. Turkey constitutes an important case study in the field of diaspora studies with a diaspora population of around 6.5 million. This handbook therefore brings together emerging and established scholars to explore the central issues, actors, and processes relating to Turkey’s diasporic groups and diaspora outreach. Taken together, the historical and contemporary analyses presented in this volume provide readers a multi-lens perspective on the trajectories of Turkey’s diasporic communities and diaspora policymaking in a wide range of regional contexts, including Europe, North America, and Oceania. The handbook comprises six analytical parts: Contextualising Turkey’s diasporas: past and present Localisation, transnational belongings, and identity Governing diasporas Micro-spaces and everyday practices Cultural production, aesthetics, and creativity Country-specific perspectives The volume offers insights into the debates and processes that structure each of these thematic clusters, but also provides a comprehensive overview of the dynamics shaping Turkey’s diverse diaspora populations today. The contributions encompass a range of disciplines, including anthropology, history, human geography, political science, international relations, and sociology, and the volume will be vital reading for anyone interested in Turkey, the Middle East, and diasporas.

World Development Report 2009

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082137608X
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis World Development Report 2009 by : World Bank

Download or read book World Development Report 2009 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-11-04 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The transformations along these three dimensions density, distance, and division are most noticeable in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are changing in ways similar in scope and speed. 'World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography' concludes that these spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the world's 'bottom billion', while others grow wealthier and live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress. The Report: documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as economies grow. proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting successful spatial transformations. revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and regional integration and shows how today's developers can reshape economic geography.