The Microeconomics of Creating Productive Jobs

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Microeconomics of Creating Productive Jobs by : J. David Brown

Download or read book The Microeconomics of Creating Productive Jobs written by J. David Brown and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The challenge for labor market policy in the transition economies has been to redress the sharp drops in employment and rises in unemployment in a way that fosters the creation of productive jobs. The authors first document the magnitude and productivity of job and worker reallocation. Then they investigate the effects of privatization, product and labor market liberalization, and obstacles to growth in the new private sector on reallocation and its productivity in Hungary, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine. The authors find that market reform has resulted in a large increase in the pace of job reallocation, particularly that occurring between sectors and through firm turnover. Unlike under central planning, the job reallocation during the transition has contributed significantly to aggregate productivity growth. Privatization has not only stimulated intrasectoral job reallocation, but the reallocation is more productive than that among remaining state firms. The effect of privatization on firm productivity varies considerably across countries and is not always positive. The productivity gains from privatization have generally not come at the expense of workers but are rather associated with increased wages and employment.

The Microeconomics of Creating Productive Jobs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis The Microeconomics of Creating Productive Jobs by : J. David Brown

Download or read book The Microeconomics of Creating Productive Jobs written by J. David Brown and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The challenge for labor market policy in the transition economies has been to redress the sharp drops in employment and rises in unemployment in a way that fosters the creation of productive jobs. The authors first document the magnitude and productivity of job and worker reallocation. Then they investigate the effects of privatization, product and labor market liberalization, and obstacles to growth in the new private sector on reallocation and its productivity in Hungary, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine. The authors find that market reform has resulted in a large increase in the pace of job reallocation, particularly that occurring between sectors and through firm turnover. Unlike under central planning, the job reallocation during the transition has contributed significantly to aggregate productivity growth. Privatization has not only stimulated intrasectoral job reallocation, but the reallocation is more productive than that among remaining state firms. The effect of privatization on firm productivity varies considerably across countries and is not always positive. The productivity gains from privatization have generally not come at the expense of workers but are rather associated with increased wages and employment.

The Micro Economy Today

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill/Irwin
ISBN 13 : 9780070577169
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (771 download)

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Book Synopsis The Micro Economy Today by : Bradley R. Schiller

Download or read book The Micro Economy Today written by Bradley R. Schiller and published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin. This book was released on 1996-07 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019029311X
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth by : David B. Audretsch

Download or read book Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth written by David B. Audretsch and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-27 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By serving as a conduit for knowledge spillovers, entrepreneurship is the missing link between investments in new knowledge and economic growth. The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship provides not just an explanation of why entrepreneurship has become more prevalent as the factor of knowledge has emerged as a crucial source for comparative advantage, but also why entrepreneurship plays a vital role in generating economic growth. Entrepreneurship is an important mechanism permeating the knowledge filter to facilitate the spill over of knowledge and ultimately generate economic growth.

Who Needs Jobs?

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137353511
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Who Needs Jobs? by : P. Lemieux

Download or read book Who Needs Jobs? written by P. Lemieux and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-20 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Who Needs Jobs?, Lemieux explains how jobs are not the goal of economic life and how creating jobs should not be the goal of public policy. He delves into how income and prosperity are created (businesses producing what consumers demand), proposes solutions to the unemployment problem, and provides readers with the knowledge to navigate the jobs discussions of politicians and economists in America. With his approach, Lemieux takes this controversial and complex topic and makes it understandable, using economic analysis and real world examples.

Enhancing Job Opportunities

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821361961
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancing Job Opportunities by :

Download or read book Enhancing Job Opportunities written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation This title looks at ways governments can promote the creation of more and better jobs in the region. It addresses the question of why labour market outcomes have been disappointing during the transition, and suggests policy interventions to promote firms' investment, job creation and economic development.

In the Grip of Transition

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230363598
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Grip of Transition by : T. Bruk

Download or read book In the Grip of Transition written by T. Bruk and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-02-17 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed picture of the equity and efficiency of economic restructuring, focusing on the two most important successor states to the Soviet Union. Analysis is based on a careful examination of micro level data, documenting the experiences of workers, households and firms.

Effective Labor Regulation and Microeconomic Flexibility

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Effective Labor Regulation and Microeconomic Flexibility by : Ricardo J. Caballero

Download or read book Effective Labor Regulation and Microeconomic Flexibility written by Ricardo J. Caballero and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microeconomic flexibility, by facilitating the process of creative-destruction, is at the core of economic growth in modern market economies. The main reason for why this process is not infinitely fast, is the presence of adjustment costs, some of them technological, other institutional. Chief among the latter is labor market regulation. While few economists would object to such a view, its empirical support is rather weak. In this paper we revisit this hypothesis and find strong evidence for it. We use a new sectoral panel for 60 countries and a methodology suitable for such a panel. We find that job security regulation clearly hampers the creative-destruction process, especially in countries where regulations are likely to be enforced. Moving from the 20th to the 80th percentile in job security, in countries with strong rule of law, cuts the annual speed of adjustment to shocks by a third while shaving off about one percent from annual productivity growth. The same movement has negligible effects in countries with weak rule of law.

Tackling Youth Unemployment

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443857866
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Tackling Youth Unemployment by : Francesca Fazio

Download or read book Tackling Youth Unemployment written by Francesca Fazio and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-17 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Youth have always had higher unemployment rates – about twice or more than the average – as they are usually the last to be hired in an expansion and the first to be let go in a recession. In addition, young people engage in extensive job searching in their early years, and this can imply considerable job churning as both youth and employers look for a good match. This highlights the importance of facilitating the school-to-work transition and having early interventions to assist such youth before negative conditions set in. It also highlights the potential importance of determining those young people most “at risk” of long-term unemployment, and of targeting or streaming them into programmes that will yield the largest incremental net benefits given their characteristics. Unemployed youth without previous work experience often are not eligible for unemployment insurance benefits when they first enter the labour market. When they do receive job search assistance, they often face a bewildering array of programmes that are available to assist them, often with little guidance to help them select the programs that best meet their needs. Consequently, ensuring that today’s youth do not become a “lost generation” is an urgent matter. George Bernard Shaw once said that it is too bad that “youth is wasted on the young”, implying that youth do not realize the opportunities they have as youth and only see them as they get older. There is a danger, however, that many of today’s youth may be never have those opportunities and hence not even see them with hindsight. This book and others in the ADAPT Labour Studies Book-Series are intended to deal with these challenges, to make sure that youth is not wasted on the young.

THE ABC OF MICROECONOMICS

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Publisher : Exceller Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis THE ABC OF MICROECONOMICS by : Dr. Parul Nagar

Download or read book THE ABC OF MICROECONOMICS written by Dr. Parul Nagar and published by Exceller Books. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economics as a subject pervades all spheres of knowledge and life. This book is an introduction to Microeconomics, written in a simple and lucid style with the objective to demystify the subject for students coming from varied academic backgrounds. The use of day-to-day examples which are easily relatable helps to elucidate underlying concepts, understand the nuances of the subject, and also grasp the usage of graphs and mathematical concepts. This book is intended for students of different courses at undergraduate programs, post graduate courses and for those seeking clarity and an understanding of the key concepts of Economics-as applied to the world around them.

The Economics of Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226833127
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Artificial Intelligence by : Ajay Agrawal

Download or read book The Economics of Artificial Intelligence written by Ajay Agrawal and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2024-03-05 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely investigation of the potential economic effects, both realized and unrealized, of artificial intelligence within the United States healthcare system. In sweeping conversations about the impact of artificial intelligence on many sectors of the economy, healthcare has received relatively little attention. Yet it seems unlikely that an industry that represents nearly one-fifth of the economy could escape the efficiency and cost-driven disruptions of AI. The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Health Care Challenges brings together contributions from health economists, physicians, philosophers, and scholars in law, public health, and machine learning to identify the primary barriers to entry of AI in the healthcare sector. Across original papers and in wide-ranging responses, the contributors analyze barriers of four types: incentives, management, data availability, and regulation. They also suggest that AI has the potential to improve outcomes and lower costs. Understanding both the benefits of and barriers to AI adoption is essential for designing policies that will affect the evolution of the healthcare system.

Microeconomic Issues of Labor Markets in Developing Countries

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821311837
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Microeconomic Issues of Labor Markets in Developing Countries by : Dipak Mazumdar

Download or read book Microeconomic Issues of Labor Markets in Developing Countries written by Dipak Mazumdar and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper deals with labor market structures in developing countries and the impact of government policies on rural and urban labor markets. The central concern in analyses of employment is absorption of labor. Governments try to influence the demand for labor so that more members of the labor force are absorbed into productive employment. Employment outcomes are often the by-products of government policies that affect economic growth as a whole. This paper concentrates on factors that influence the structure and functioning of labor markets. In Chapter 1, a schematic picture of labor markets is presented. Chapters 2 and 3 analyze the salient features of the workings of rural and urban labor markets and discuss some important government policies that affect the functioning of these markets. The paper concludes that Government intervention in both rural and urban labor markets has often been less than successful, sometimes because their policies were based on incorrect assumptions. At other times, these policies have achieved less because the government also adopted other policies that tended to contradict the goal of providing jobs.

Microeconomics

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Publisher : Pearson Higher Education AU
ISBN 13 : 1442550988
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Microeconomics by : Douglas McTaggart

Download or read book Microeconomics written by Douglas McTaggart and published by Pearson Higher Education AU. This book was released on 2012-10-04 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High quality, engaging content for students…ultimate flexibility for educators The seventh edition of this benchmark Australian text continues to offer students a comprehensive and relevant introduction to economics whilst offering educators the ability to customise and deliver content – your way. Microeonomics 7th edition provides a streamlined approach to study and recognises the difficulties some students may face in comprehending key concepts. By leaving the more technical content and application until later, students can enjoy the more exciting policy material from the beginning and engage with the content early. Through compelling examples, clear explanations and the latest instructive on-line resources, the text draws students into the content and reinforces learning through practice and solving problems which are relevant to them. The authors train students to think about issues in the way real economists do, and learn how to explore difficult policy problems and make more informed decisions by offering a clear introduction to theory and applying the concepts to today’s events, news, and research.

Essentials of Economics

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Publisher : Pearson Higher Education AU
ISBN 13 : 144256086X
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Economics by : Glenn Hubbard

Download or read book Essentials of Economics written by Glenn Hubbard and published by Pearson Higher Education AU. This book was released on 2012-10-17 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Real examples. Real companies. Real business decisions. Covering the core economics principles and providing engaging, relevant examples within just nineteen Chapters, Hubbard Essentials of Economics is the perfect teaching and learning resource for a one semester unit. The authors present economics as a dynamic, relevant discipline for Australasian students. The key questions students of first year economics ask themselves are: `Why am I here?” and “Will I ever use this?’ Hubbard Essentials of Economics answers these questions by demonstrating that real businesses use economics to make real decisions every day. Each chapter of the text opens with a case study featuring a real business or real business situation, refers to the study throughout the Chapter, and concludes with An Inside Look—a news article format which illustrates how a key principle covered in the Chapter relates to real business situations or was used by a real company to make a real business decision.

Growth, Employment, and Equity

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780815798293
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth, Employment, and Equity by : Barbara Stallings

Download or read book Growth, Employment, and Equity written by Barbara Stallings and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Brookings Institution Press and Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) publication In the last ten to fifteen years, the Latin American and Caribbean region has undergone the most significant transformation of economic policy since World War II. Through a series of structural reforms, an increasing number of countries have moved from closed, state-dominated economies to ones that are more market oriented and open to the rest of the world. Policymakers expected that these changes, in conjunction with lower rates of inflation and increased spending in the social area, would speed up economic growth, increase productivity, and lead to the creation of more jobs and greater equality. Have those expectations been fulfilled? Analyzing the impact of the reforms in nine countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru), this study provides a detailed picture of progress to date. At the overall regional level, the book suggests, the reforms have had a surprisingly small impact: a small positive impact on investment and growth, and a small negative impact on employment and income distribution. But at the country, sectoral, and microeconomic levels, it finds evidence of strong effects, with some units doing very well and others falling behind.

Microeconomic Modeling in Urban Science

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128152974
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Microeconomic Modeling in Urban Science by : Francisco Martinez Concha

Download or read book Microeconomic Modeling in Urban Science written by Francisco Martinez Concha and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-07-10 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microeconomic Modeling in Urban Science proposes an interdisciplinary framework for the analysis of urban systems. It portrays agents as rational beings modeled under the framework of random utility behavior and interacting in a complex market of location auctions, location externalities, agglomeration economies, transport accessibility attributes, and planning regulations and incentives. Francisco Javier Martinez Concha considers the optimal planning of cities as he explores interactions between citizens and between citizens and firms, the mesoscopic agglomeration of firms and the segregation of agents’ socioeconomic clusters, and the emergence of city-level scale laws. Its unified model of city life is relevant to micro-, meso- and macro-scale interactions. Presents a unified, coherent and realistic framework able to simulate complete urban systems Describes the use of discrete–choice and stochastic behavior models in the auction spatial-equilibrium market Includes computing outputs from Cube-Land modeling using GIS

Ebook: Microeconomics, Global Edition

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Publisher : McGraw Hill
ISBN 13 : 0077143213
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (771 download)

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Book Synopsis Ebook: Microeconomics, Global Edition by : MCCONNELL

Download or read book Ebook: Microeconomics, Global Edition written by MCCONNELL and published by McGraw Hill. This book was released on 2011-09-16 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ebook: Microeconomics, Global Edition