The Media Relations Training Handbook

Download The Media Relations Training Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Waveland Press
ISBN 13 : 1478651342
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (786 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Media Relations Training Handbook by : J. Suzanne Horsley

Download or read book The Media Relations Training Handbook written by J. Suzanne Horsley and published by Waveland Press. This book was released on 2023-03-27 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Media Relations Training Handbook provides a step-by-step guide for students and early career professionals to develop a robust and comprehensive media training program. Written by authors with extensive experience working with media and conducting training sessions, this handbook provides real-world insights into the demands of preparing spokespersons, subject matter experts, and organizational leaders to deliver successful media interviews. Each chapter presents defined learning objectives followed by action steps that take the reader through development of all the components—from developing a philosophy and strategic plan for media relations to implementing realistic training sessions and everything in between. Once completed, the worksheets, writing prompts, checklists, and templates will generate an actionable training plan for media relations teams that is informed by research and connected to organizational strategy. This handbook allows instructors and teams to easily customize their approach based on their media relations goals, the team’s composition, skillsets, use of subject matter experts, budgets, available training resources and personnel, and connections with industry partners. Recommendations are given for a variety of financial and personnel considerations to help teams be equipped for a successful media training experience. The Media Relations Training Handbook makes an excellent companion text to On Deadline: Managing Media Relations, Sixth Edition, guiding students from classroom learning to hands-on activities. A template of all Action Steps is available for download here.

Media Relations Handbook for Agencies, Associations, Nonprofits, and Congress

Download Media Relations Handbook for Agencies, Associations, Nonprofits, and Congress PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Capitol Net Inc
ISBN 13 : 9781587330032
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Media Relations Handbook for Agencies, Associations, Nonprofits, and Congress by : Bradford Fitch

Download or read book Media Relations Handbook for Agencies, Associations, Nonprofits, and Congress written by Bradford Fitch and published by The Capitol Net Inc. This book was released on 2004 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Next to the AP Style Guide, the Media Relations Handbook is arguably the most valuable reference available for any public affairs officer, press secretary or Beltway PR professional. The Media Relations Handbook is required reading for Capitol Hill press secretaries, federal agency public affairs officers, political campaign spin doctors, nonprofit PR professionals, lobbyists or anyone involved in garnering media coverage. In this Handbook, Bradford Fitch explores theory and practice, discussing general principles and illustrating each point with real-life examples. This book is for those who are seeking the most effective means to communicate on behalf of a government agency, a national association or nonprofit, or an elected official. It will help you channel your hot passion with the cool guidance that has been gleaned through others' experience. The author professes no unique insight into media relations in public affairs. Rather, this book is an amalgamation of the collective wisdom of hundreds of public relations professionals in the worlds of government and politics. It is an overview of the ideas that have become the accepted rules of communications in Washington, presented in one volume. "[T]his book will be of value to students and professionals of political communications and public relations. Summing up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduate through professional collections." -- CHOICE "Although targeted for new media relations staff or ones starting a new press office, even the most experienced public information officer can learn from this book." -- Gene Rose, Director of Public Affairs, NCSL, in State Legislatures magazine "Offers a wealth of practical advice on public relations that will be of benefit to governmental and non-governmental organizations alike." -- Municipal World A rich 'how-to' lesson for pros and for novices who must negotiate the competitive landscape of America's new media." -- Ann Compton, White House Correspondent, ABC News Summary Table of Contents Introduction Foreword Ch. 1 First Steps Ch. 2 Tools of the Craft Ch. 3 Developing a Message and Communications Plan Ch. 4 Interacting with Reporters Ch. 5 Overview of the Media: Print, Radio, and TV Ch. 6 Web-Based and Online Communications Ch. 7 Dealing With the Principal Ch. 8 Interview Preparation Ch. 9 Internal Issues: Experts, Policy, Numbers, Leaks, Lawyers and Language Ch. 10 How to Interact with Congressional Campaign Operations Ch. 11 Communications in a Federal Agency Ch. 12 Crisis Communications in Public Affairs Ch. 13 Ethics in Public Affairs Appendices Glossary Epilogue Index Complete Table of Contents online at www.MediaRelationsHandbook.com

The Public Relations Handbook

Download The Public Relations Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134369220
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Public Relations Handbook by : Alison Theaker

Download or read book The Public Relations Handbook written by Alison Theaker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this updated edition of the successful Public Relations Handbook, a detailed introduction to the theories and practices of the public relations industry is given. Broad in scope, it; traces the history and development of public relations, explores ethical issues which affect the industry, examines its relationships with politics, lobbying organisations and journalism, assesses its professionalism and regulation, and advises on training and entry into the profession. It includes: interviews with press officers and PR agents about their working practices case studies, examples, press releases and illustrations from a range of campaigns including Railtrack, Marks and Spencer, Guinness and the Metropolitan Police specialist chapters on financial public relations, global PR, business ethics, on-line promotion and the challenges of new technology over twenty illustrations from recent PR campaigns. In this revised and updated practical text, Alison Theaker successfully combines theoretical and organisational frameworks for studying public relations with examples of how the industry works in practice.

Media Training 101

Download Media Training 101 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471271550
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (715 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Media Training 101 by : Sally Stewart

Download or read book Media Training 101 written by Sally Stewart and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-09-29 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by a seasoned journalist and public relations professional, Media Training 101 is your essential guide to handling the news media. A former USA Today reporter and consultant to major companies, Sally Stewart leads you through every step in developing a communications blueprint and a strategic public relations plan to support it. She shows you how to communicate effectively with the media in any given circumstance and how to control the way your company is portrayed in the media. Each chapter includes vignettes, anecdotes, and real-life case studies that help you know what to expect.

Media Relations Handbook: For Agencies, Associations, Nonprofits and Congress - The Big Blue Book

Download Media Relations Handbook: For Agencies, Associations, Nonprofits and Congress - The Big Blue Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781587332104
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Media Relations Handbook: For Agencies, Associations, Nonprofits and Congress - The Big Blue Book by : Bradford Fitch

Download or read book Media Relations Handbook: For Agencies, Associations, Nonprofits and Congress - The Big Blue Book written by Bradford Fitch and published by . This book was released on 2010-08 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Next to the AP Style Guide, the "Media Relations Handbook" is arguably the most valuable reference available for any public affairs officer, press secretary or Beltway PR professional. The "Media Relations Handbook" is required reading for Capitol Hill press secretaries, federal agency public affairs officers, political campaign spin doctors, nonprofit PR professionals, lobbyists or anyone involved in garnering media coverage. In this Handbook, Bradford Fitch explores theory and practice, discussing general principles and illustrating each point with real-life examples. This book is for those who are seeking the most effective means to communicate on behalf of a government agency, a national association or nonprofit, or an elected official. It will help you channel your hot passion with the cool guidance that has been gleaned through others' experience. The author professes no unique insight into media relations in public affairs. Rather, this book is an amalgamation of the collective wisdom of hundreds of public relations professionals in the worlds of government and politics. It is an overview of the ideas that have become the accepted rules of communications in Washington, presented in one volume. "[T]his book will be of value to students and professionals of political communications and public relations. Summing up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduate through professional collections." -- CHOICE "Although targeted for new media relations staff or ones starting a new press office, even the most experienced public information officer can learn from this book." -- Gene Rose, Director of Public Affairs, NCSL, in State Legislatures magazine "Offers a wealth of practical advice on public relations that will be of benefit to governmental and non-governmental organizations alike." -- Municipal World A rich 'how-to' lesson for pros and for novices who must negotiate the competitive landscape of America's new media." -- Ann Compton, White House Correspondent, ABC News Summary Table of Contents Introduction Foreword Ch. 1 First Steps Ch. 2 Tools of the Craft Ch. 3 Developing a Message and Communications Plan Ch. 4 Interacting with Reporters Ch. 5 Overview of the Media: Print, Radio, and TV Ch. 6 Web-Based and Online Communications Ch. 7 Dealing With the Principal Ch. 8 Interview Preparation Ch. 9 Internal Issues: Experts, Policy, Numbers, Leaks, Lawyers and Language Ch. 10 How to Interact with Congressional Campaign Operations Ch. 11 Communications in a Federal Agency Ch. 12 Crisis Communications in Public Affairs Ch. 13 Ethics in Public Affairs Appendices Glossary Epilogue Index Complete Table of Contents online at www.MediaRelationsHandbook.com

On Deadline

Download On Deadline PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Waveland Press
ISBN 13 : 1478647531
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (786 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis On Deadline by : Carole M. Howard

Download or read book On Deadline written by Carole M. Howard and published by Waveland Press. This book was released on 2020-12-30 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a clear and fast-moving style, the Sixth Edition maintains its status as the foremost book on media relations in the corporate, nonprofit and government sectors. The authors retained the best and enduring aspects of media relations in the previous edition while skillfully integrating all current trends, such as the increased reliance on technology, complex legal rulings and concerns about credibility that have had an impact on how professionals work with the media. On Deadline is must-read for prospective and current media relations professionals dedicated to maximizing their organization’s results. As one reviewer remarked, On Deadline is “like having a professional mentor and media consultant on speed dial.” It presents all the tools necessary to plan and implement a successful media relations program, from relationships with reporters, crisis management and global media relations to spokesperson training, ethical and legal issues, news conferences and special events. New case studies illustrate the multiple roles of media relations professional as planner, crisis manager, communicator, counselor and strategist in a world that encounters ubiquitous messages dispersed at the speed of light.

Media Relations Handbook

Download Media Relations Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781587331671
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (316 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Media Relations Handbook by : Bradford Fitch

Download or read book Media Relations Handbook written by Bradford Fitch and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Media Relations Handbook for Government, Associations, Nonprofits, and Elected Officials, 2e, by Bradford Fitch, Editor: Jack Holt. The Media Relations Handbook is called "the big blue book" on Capitol Hill. Human communication is a constant, continuous, and dynamic phenomenon. You cannot not-communicate nor can you un-communicate. For an individual entity, there is only ONE communication. Not multiple, not varieties, only one. That one communication is the culmination of all that has been communicated by the entity until the "now" in time. You cannot go back and un-communicate something. You can only begin from the "now" to create the intended outcome. That outcome is always a negotiation with the receiver/audience/community to cultivate an agreed understanding. For a communication professional, understanding this fact is essential. No matter where you work, someone has been communicating something before you began. You cannot un-communicate it. You cannot create a new beginning; but you can begin now to create a new outcome. Research continues into the changes in communication wrought by the Internet and public expectations that are experiencing mercurial change. As best practices are now being developed, the Media Relations Handbook 2e can give you guidance and ideas that will spark your innovation. Table of Contents Introduction Foreword Ch. 1 First Steps Ch. 2 Tools of the Craft Ch. 3 Developing a Message and Communication Plan Ch. 4 Interacting with Reporters Ch. 5 Overview of the Media: Print, Radio, TV, and the Internet Ch. 6 Online Communication Ch. 7 Dealing With the Principal Ch. 8 Interview Preparation Ch. 9 Internal Issues: Experts, Policy, Numbers, Leaks, Lawyers, and Language Ch. 10 How to Interact with Congressional Campaign Operations Ch. 11 Communication in a Federal Agency Ch. 12 Crisis Communication in Public Affairs Ch. 13 Honest Spin: Ethics in Public Affairs Appendices Glossary Epilogue Index For Complete Table of Contents, see MediaRelationsHandbook.com

Media Relations for Public Safety Professionals

Download Media Relations for Public Safety Professionals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 0763731676
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (637 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Media Relations for Public Safety Professionals by : Leo Brown

Download or read book Media Relations for Public Safety Professionals written by Leo Brown and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2004 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As most public safety professionals are aware, the events that require emergency response personnell also frequently attract members of the news media. With this in mind, Media Relations for Public Safety Professionals provides a primer for emergency responders who find themselves confronted by the media.

The Public Relations Writer’s Handbook

Download The Public Relations Writer’s Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351261908
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Public Relations Writer’s Handbook by : Whitney Lehmann

Download or read book The Public Relations Writer’s Handbook written by Whitney Lehmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-12-06 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From pitches and press releases to news and feature stories to social media writing and more, this new book by author Whitney Lehmann and a handful of experienced contributors breaks down the most widely used types of public relations writing needed to become a PR pro. The Public Relations Writer’s Handbook serves as a guide for those both in the classroom and in the field who want to learn, and master, the style and techniques of public relations writing. Eighteen conversational chapters provide an overview of the most popular forms of public relations writing, focusing on media relations, storytelling, writing for the web/social media, business and executive communications, event planning and more. Chapters include user-friendly writing templates, exercises and AP Style skill drills and training. Whether you’re a PR major or PR practitioner, this book is for you. Lehmann has combined her industry and classroom experience to create a handbook that’s accessible for PR students and practitioners alike. A dedicated eResource also supports the book, with writing templates and answer keys (for instructors) to the end-of-chapter exercises in the text. www.routledge.com/9780815365280.

The Handbook of Strategic Public Relations and Integrated Communications

Download The Handbook of Strategic Public Relations and Integrated Communications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 9780786311316
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Handbook of Strategic Public Relations and Integrated Communications by : Clarke Caywood

Download or read book The Handbook of Strategic Public Relations and Integrated Communications written by Clarke Caywood and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 1997-05 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the media grows more ruthless, the role of public relations has become increasingly complex and critical. Savvy businesspeople know that how a company conveys and maintains its image has never been more important­­or more challenging. The Handbook of Strategic Public Relations & Integrated Communications is the definitive guide for communications professionals. Featuring the expertise of the world's foremost public relations and marketing authorities, it is the first book of its kind to combine the art and science of marketing, public relations and communications in one single resource. An indispensable reference guide to the best practices in every industry, this handbook features more than 40 information-packed chapters authored by the best minds in the business and covers cutting-edge tips, topics and techniques such as: Crisis management Marketing public relations Client-agency relationships Environmental public relations High-tech PR And more!

Share This

Download Share This PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118404874
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Share This by : CIPR (Chartered Institute of Public Relations)

Download or read book Share This written by CIPR (Chartered Institute of Public Relations) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-10 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Share This is a practical handbook to the biggest changes taking place in the media and its professions by the Chartered Institute of Public Relations (CIPR) Social Media Panel. The book was conceived and written by more than 20 public relations practitioners representing a cross-section of public, private and voluntary sector expertise using many of the social tools and techniques that it addresses. The book is split into 26 chapters over eight topic areas covering the media and public relations industry, planning, social networks, online media relations, monitoring and measurement, skills, industry change and the future of the industry. It’s a pragmatic guide for anyone that works in public relations and wants to continue working in the industry. Share This was edited by Stephen Waddington with contributions from: Katy Howell, Simon Sanders, Andrew Smith, Helen Nowicka, Gemma Griffiths, Becky McMichael, Robin Wilson, Alex Lacey, Matt Appleby, Dan Tyte, Stephen Waddington, Stuart Bruce, Rob Brown, Russell Goldsmith, Adam Parker, Julio Romo, Philip Sheldrake, Richard Bagnall, Daljit Bhurji, Richard Bailey, Rachel Miller, Mark Pack, and Simon Collister.

On Deadline

Download On Deadline PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Waveland Press
ISBN 13 : 1478609060
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (786 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis On Deadline by : Carole M. Howard

Download or read book On Deadline written by Carole M. Howard and published by Waveland Press. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Media relations professionals must know how to stay ahead of the game to be effective in todays complex world. It is no longer enough that they craft news releases, orchestrate interviews and build sustaining relationships with reporters. Their multiple roles now include planner, crisis manager, communicator, counselor and strategist. Called virtually an encyclopedia of media relations by one reviewer, the Fifth Edition covers relationships with reporters, spokesperson training, news conferences and special events, integrating media relations into marketing communications plans, crisis management, global media relations, ethics, establishing a media policy within the organization, measuring results and becoming a counselor to management. Its practical advice and how-to ideas draw on current case studies, most involving social media, and the authors extensive experience in the U.S. and around the world. With a clear and fast-moving style, the Fifth Edition maintains its status as the foremost book on media relations in the corporate and nonprofit sectors. It is a must-read for prospective and current media relations professionals dedicated to maximizing their organizations results.

Handbook of Children and the Media

Download Handbook of Children and the Media PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412982421
Total Pages : 825 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Children and the Media by : Dorothy G. Singer

Download or read book Handbook of Children and the Media written by Dorothy G. Singer and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2012 with total page 825 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Handbook of Children and the Media' brings together the best-known scholars from around the world to summarize the current scope of the research in this field.

Master Media Relations

Download Master Media Relations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 1440109036
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (41 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Master Media Relations by : Donna Giancontieri

Download or read book Master Media Relations written by Donna Giancontieri and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2008-12 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master Media Relations is a comprehensive strategy for communicating with the media whether on the offensive or the defensive. This book supplies professionals across many diverse fields with the tools they need to generate good publicity, deflect negative coverage, answer questions on the fly, and handle reporters under any given circumstance. Public officials, law enforcement agents, attorneys, business owners, administrators, non-profits, and all spokespersons will learn from this guide how to steer the direction of a news story. Master Media Relations educates news sources on the realities and fundamentals of media contact: How to handle media interviews How to derail negative publicity How to manage public information in a crisis situation How to craft a story idea to promote an agenda or project How to build a relationship with reporters How to counteract errors and misquotes How to prepare for televised interviews and photos How to write effective press releases and take quality news photos

The Public Relations Strategic Toolkit

Download The Public Relations Strategic Toolkit PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415676479
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (156 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Public Relations Strategic Toolkit by : Alison Theaker

Download or read book The Public Relations Strategic Toolkit written by Alison Theaker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a structured approach to understanding public relations and corporate communications. Focus is on professional skills development and approaches that are widely recognised as 'best practice'. Original methods are considered alongside well established procedures to ensure the changing requirements of contemporary practice are reflected.

The Media Training Bible

Download The Media Training Bible PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Speakgood Press
ISBN 13 : 9780988322004
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (22 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Media Training Bible by : Brad Phillips

Download or read book The Media Training Bible written by Brad Phillips and published by Speakgood Press. This book was released on 2012-11 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delivering an effective media interview today is more challenging than ever before. Today's media spokesperson must compete with shrinking audience attention spans, cope with social media overload, and confront sensationalized reporting. Given those challenges, how can you create positive messages that cut through the noise and motivate your audiences? How can you respond to difficult questions in a confident manner that increases your credibility? And how can you navigate your company through a media crisis so it becomes a mere blip instead of a reputation-destroying disaster? Brad Phillips, one of the world's top media trainers, will lead you through an engaging mix of 101 two-page lessons, three dozen real-life case studies, and several hands-on exercises. He will teach you how to become an effective media spokesperson, eliminate your fear, build your brand, and enhance your reputation. You will learn how to: -Master the ground rules for working with reporters -Create memorable media messages -Support your message with media-friendly stories, statistics, and sound bites -Deliver a winning interview -Answer tough questions -Adjust your approach for print, radio, television, and social media -Use positive body language that reinforces your message -Dress for television -Prepare for and manage a media crisis One of the most comprehensive and well-organized books ever published on the topic, The Media Training Bible will prepare you for today's media culture, in which a tweet can become newsworthy and a news interview can become tweet-worthy.

Media Relations

Download Media Relations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781432724993
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (249 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Media Relations by : Robert C. Chandler

Download or read book Media Relations written by Robert C. Chandler and published by . This book was released on 2008-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keys for Media Relations for Every Public Relations Professional This book will help prepare PR practitioners for survival and success in working with journalists and the news media. This book is an essential part of a PR practitioner's basic training manual for addressing the challenges of news media coverage (or lack thereof). Included in the book are contributions and interviews with seasoned Public Relations subject matter experts who share their experience-based insights into how to enact effective media relations. This book also includes contributions from some of the leading Public Relations scholars in the world today. Finally, this book also includes contributions from several journalists and prominent professors of journalism to offer a rare insight from "the other perspective" that far too many PR students and PR practitioners have not taken the time to contemplate. Readers may also want to seek out additional training for media relations and working with the media including professionally overseen simulation activities where the PR practitioner is asked sample questions in front of rolling cameras and pressed by persistent queries of reporters followed by skillful debriefing to improve their performance.