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The Limits Of Fiscal Policy
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Book Synopsis The Limits of Fiscal Policy by : Anthony J. Makin
Download or read book The Limits of Fiscal Policy written by Anthony J. Makin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-24 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents alternative macroeconomic perspectives, primarily open economy, on the limitations of discretionary fiscal policy, with a focus on government spending. Following an overview on the post-crisis Keynesian revival and of the macro-foundations needed for subsequent analysis, different perspectives are expounded that highlight the failings of fiscal activism. These perspectives include extended loanable funds analysis, an expenditure-output related model incorporating money and exchange rates, and a dependent economy framework. The approaches are used to examine investment and net export crowding out effects and their implications for national income, and are then adapted to show the macroeconomic impact of different fiscal consolidation measures, revealing that the nature of fiscal repair is critical. A concluding chapter evaluates the nexus between budgetary policy and confidence, summarises the key failings of fiscal activism, and suggests fiscal policy goals. The book will appeal to university lecturers and researchers in macroeconomics and economists working in government and the private sector.
Book Synopsis The Limits of Fiscal Policy as an Instrument of Economic Planning by : R. J. Loosmore
Download or read book The Limits of Fiscal Policy as an Instrument of Economic Planning written by R. J. Loosmore and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Fiscal Smile by : Maria Antoinette Silgoner
Download or read book The Fiscal Smile written by Maria Antoinette Silgoner and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-09-01 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the smoothing impact of fiscal stabilizers (proxied by government expenditures or revenues) on business cycle volatility for a panel of EU countries in the period 1970-99. The results show that the business cycle volatility smoothing effect of fiscal stabilizers may revert at high levels. We present evidence that for government expenditure ratios exceeding an estimated value of about 38 percent, a further expansion in the size of the government could actually lead to an increase in cyclical volatility. This may call for a reconsideration of the use of fiscal stabilizers for business cycle smoothing.
Book Synopsis Limits Of Fiscal, Monetary, And Trade Policies, The: International Comparisons And Solutions by : Jonathan Edward Leightner
Download or read book Limits Of Fiscal, Monetary, And Trade Policies, The: International Comparisons And Solutions written by Jonathan Edward Leightner and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-09-05 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sixteen countries across the world — including the United States and many European nations — have fallen into economic crises since the late 1990s. In The Limits of Fiscal, Monetary, and Trade Policies: International Comparisons and Solutions, Jonathan E Leightner convincingly argues that the fundamental cause of the global malaise is a surplus of savings. He provides compelling evidence (via statistical estimates) that fiscal, monetary, and trade policies cannot solve the resulting problems since their effectiveness has plummeted. Leightner also shows that the solution to the current global economic woes is a “consumption driven growth model” (which China advocates but has yet to fully implement) because when there is insufficient consumption, excess savings will remain idle, seek a return from rent or deception, or fund speculative bubbles.
Book Synopsis Deficit Limits, Budget Rules and Fiscal Policy by : Paolo Manasse
Download or read book Deficit Limits, Budget Rules and Fiscal Policy written by Paolo Manasse and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2005-06-01 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper presents a simple model for discussing the effects of deficit limits and budget rules on fiscal policy. I find that limits on deficit-output ratios provide incentives to implement procyclical policies when the economy is in intermediate states, and countercyclical policies only in very "good" and very "bad" economic times. As a result, fiscal "reaction functions" are not monotonically related to the state of the economy. Deficit limits are found to exert discipline only provided the limit is tight and the expected sanction large, albeit at a relatively large welfare cost. Moreover, when fiscal choices are made under a veil of ignorance about the output gap, an increase in volatility is likely to raise the level of the budget deficit. Finally, concerning the design of fiscal frameworks, when excessive deficits arise from a political bias, deficit limits should be symmetric and not state-contingent.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1498344658 Total Pages :257 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (983 download)
Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-04-20 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores how fiscal policy can affect medium- to long-term growth. It identifies the main channels through which fiscal policy can influence growth and distills practical lessons for policymakers. The particular mix of policy measures, however, will depend on country-specific conditions, capacities, and preferences. The paper draws on the Fund’s extensive technical assistance on fiscal reforms as well as several analytical studies, including a novel approach for country studies, a statistical analysis of growth accelerations following fiscal reforms, and simulations of an endogenous growth model.
Book Synopsis Fiscal Limits, External Debt, and Fiscal Policy in Developing Countries by : Huixin Bi
Download or read book Fiscal Limits, External Debt, and Fiscal Policy in Developing Countries written by Huixin Bi and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-04-01 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies fiscal policy effects in developing countries with external debt and sovereign default risks. State-dependent distributions of fiscal limits are simulated based on macroeconomic uncertainty and fiscal policy specifications. The analysis shows that expected future revenue plays an important role in the low fiscal limits of developing countries, relative to those of developed countries. External debt carries additional risks since large devaluation of the real exchange rate can suddenly raise default probabilities. Consistent with majority views, fiscal consolidations are counterproductive in the short and medium runs. When an economy approaches its fiscal limits, government spending can be less expansionary than in a low-debt state. As more revenue is required to service debt in a high-debt state, higher tax rates raise the economic cost of increasing consumption, reducing the fiscal multiplier.
Book Synopsis Why Fiscal Stimulus Programs Fail, Volume 1 by : John J. Heim
Download or read book Why Fiscal Stimulus Programs Fail, Volume 1 written by John J. Heim and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-20 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a series of statistical tests to determine if the “crowd out” problem, known to hinder the effectiveness of Keynesian economic stimulus programs, can be overcome by monetary programs. It concludes there are programs that can do this, specifically “accommodative monetary policy.” They were not used to any great extent prior to the Quantitative Easing program in 2008, causing the failure of many fiscal stimulus programs through no fault of their own. The book includes exhaustive statistical tests to prove this point. There is also a policy analysis section of the book. It examines how effectively the Federal Reserve’s anti-crowd out programs have actually worked, to the extent they were undertaken at all. It finds statistical evidence that using commercial and savings banks instead of investment banks when implementing accommodating monetary policy would have markedly improved their effectiveness. This volume, with its companion volume Why Fiscal Stimulus Programs Fail, Volume 2: Statistical Tests Comparing Monetary Policy to Growth, provides 1000 separate statistical tests on the US economy to prove these assertions.
Book Synopsis Why Fiscal Stimulus Programs Fail, Volume 2 by : John J. Heim
Download or read book Why Fiscal Stimulus Programs Fail, Volume 2 written by John J. Heim and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-13 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book scientifically tests the assertion that accommodative monetary policy can eliminate the “crowd out” problem, allowing fiscal stimulus programs (such as tax cuts or increased government spending) to stimulate the economy as intended. It also tests to see if natural growth in th economy can cure the crowd out problem as well or better. The book is intended to be the largest scale scientific test ever performed on this topic. It includes about 800 separate statistical tests on the U.S. economy testing different parts or all of the period 1960 – 2010. These tests focus on whether accommodative monetary policy, which increases the pool of loanable resources, can offset the crowd out problem as well as natural growth in the economy. The book, employing the best scientific methods available to economists for this type of problem, concludes accommodate monetary policy could have, but until the quantitative easing program, Federal Reserve efforts to accommodate fiscal stimulus programs were not large enough to offset more than 23% to 44% of any one year’s crowd out problem. That provides the science part of the answer as to why accommodative monetary policy didn’t accommodate: too little of it was tried. The book also tests whether other increases in loanable funds, occurring because of natural growth in the economy or changes in the savings rate can also offset crowd out. It concludes they can, and that these changes tend to be several times as effective as accommodative monetary policy. This book’s companion volume Why Fiscal Stimulus Programs Fail explores the policy implications of these results.
Author :Jonathan Edward Leightner Publisher :World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated ISBN 13 :9789814571876 Total Pages :283 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (718 download)
Book Synopsis The Limits of Fiscal, Monetary, and Trade Policies by : Jonathan Edward Leightner
Download or read book The Limits of Fiscal, Monetary, and Trade Policies written by Jonathan Edward Leightner and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 2014-08-11 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With many countries facing high unemployment rates, uncertain futures, and inadequate incomes, nobody can deny the dire state which the global economy is currently in. Basic economic policies and institutions are now being questioned more than ever since the Great Depression. In The Limits of Fiscal, Monetary, and Trade Policies, Jonathan E Leightner puts forth the argument that the fundamental cause of the current worldwide economic crisis is a surplus in savings. Through the use of Reiterative Truncated Projected Least Squares (RTPLS, a statistical technique that captures the influence of omitted variables), Leightner estimates and observes the declining effectiveness of fiscal, monetary, and trade policies in America, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Japan, Brazil, China, and Russia. From European austerity measures to Chinese consumption-driven growth, Leightner discusses the attempts made by the governments of these countries to address the crisis in detail as well. With such international comparisons, this book provides compelling evidence that the solution to current global economic woes lies in a redistribution of income that will increase consumption and, thereby, provide a reason to productively invest the current global surplus in savings.
Book Synopsis On the Limitations of Fiscal Policy by : Joseph Halevi
Download or read book On the Limitations of Fiscal Policy written by Joseph Halevi and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Deficit Limits, Budget Rules, and Fiscal Policy by : Paolo Manasse
Download or read book Deficit Limits, Budget Rules, and Fiscal Policy written by Paolo Manasse and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper presents a simple model for discussing the effects of deficit limits and budget rules on fiscal policy. I find that limits on deficit-output ratios provide incentives to implement procyclical policies when the economy is in intermediate states, and countercyclical policies only in very quot;goodquot; and very quot;badquot; economic times. As a result, fiscal quot;reaction functionsquot; are not monotonically related to the state of the economy. Deficit limits are found to exert discipline only provided the limit is tight and the expected sanction large, albeit at a relatively large welfare cost. Moreover, when fiscal choices are made under a veil of ignorance about the output gap, an increase in volatility is likely to raise the level of the budget deficit. Finally, concerning the design of fiscal frameworks, when excessive deficits arise from a political bias, deficit limits should be symmetric and not state-contingent.
Book Synopsis The Deficit Myth by : Stephanie Kelton
Download or read book The Deficit Myth written by Stephanie Kelton and published by PublicAffairs. This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A New York Times Bestseller The leading thinker and most visible public advocate of modern monetary theory -- the freshest and most important idea about economics in decades -- delivers a radically different, bold, new understanding for how to build a just and prosperous society. Stephanie Kelton's brilliant exploration of modern monetary theory (MMT) dramatically changes our understanding of how we can best deal with crucial issues ranging from poverty and inequality to creating jobs, expanding health care coverage, climate change, and building resilient infrastructure. Any ambitious proposal, however, inevitably runs into the buzz saw of how to find the money to pay for it, rooted in myths about deficits that are hobbling us as a country. Kelton busts through the myths that prevent us from taking action: that the federal government should budget like a household, that deficits will harm the next generation, crowd out private investment, and undermine long-term growth, and that entitlements are propelling us toward a grave fiscal crisis. MMT, as Kelton shows, shifts the terrain from narrow budgetary questions to one of broader economic and social benefits. With its important new ways of understanding money, taxes, and the critical role of deficit spending, MMT redefines how to responsibly use our resources so that we can maximize our potential as a society. MMT gives us the power to imagine a new politics and a new economy and move from a narrative of scarcity to one of opportunity.
Book Synopsis The Limits to Fiscal Stimulus by : Willem Hendrik Buiter
Download or read book The Limits to Fiscal Stimulus written by Willem Hendrik Buiter and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fiscal Limits and Monetary Policy by : Eric Michael Leeper
Download or read book Fiscal Limits and Monetary Policy written by Eric Michael Leeper and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every economy faces a "fiscal limit" that delivers the maximum government debt-GDP ratio that can be sustained without appreciable risk of default or higher inflation. But governments in advanced economies issue substantial nominal debt and nominal debt is a commitment to repay in nominal units. When such economies are approaching their fiscal limits, debt can be devalued through higher current and future inflation rates. The paper develops a simple bond market supply-demand apparatus to explain how fiscal policy can be a source of inflation, while monetary policy merely determines the timing of inflation.
Book Synopsis The Limits of Fiscal Policy in Current Account Adjustment by : Marvin Barth
Download or read book The Limits of Fiscal Policy in Current Account Adjustment written by Marvin Barth and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Limitations of Fiscal Policy in Under-developed Economies by : A.O. Phillips
Download or read book Limitations of Fiscal Policy in Under-developed Economies written by A.O. Phillips and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
