The Legal Protection Of Foreign Investments Against Political Risk

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The Legal Protection of Foreign Investments Against Political Risk

Author : Thomas Nektarios Papanastasiou
Publisher : Quid Pro Books
ISBN 13 : 1610273125
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legal Protection of Foreign Investments Against Political Risk by : Thomas Nektarios Papanastasiou

Download or read book The Legal Protection of Foreign Investments Against Political Risk written by Thomas Nektarios Papanastasiou and published by Quid Pro Books. This book was released on 2015-08-19 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Legal Protection of Foreign Investments Against Political Risk examines how political risks associated with foreign direct investment in the energy sector are managed or mitigated, and suggests new ways to deal with the possibility of such risk. It applies its analysis—using case studies and international law, and examining actual contracts—to the specific context of foreign investment in five Asian countries’ power infrastructure projects. “Legal protection of foreign investments against political risk has been a problem for a long time. Professor Papanastasiou’s book brilliantly balances the legitimate regulatory power of host states with legitimate business interests of foreign investors by presenting a neatly designed multi-layered legal framework for political risk management. This is an important contribution to both the study of international investment law and the practice of foreign investment business transactions.” — Junji Nakagawa, Professor of International Economic Law, Institute of Social Science, University of Tokyo Author, International Harmonization of Economic Regulation (Oxford University Press, 2011) “This book is an impressive and important entry into the field of international investment law scholarship. While maintaining a focus on the important Japanese and Asian regions, it also provides a general and up-to-date coverage of relevant international investment law and political risk considerations faced by multinational corporations. It is impressively concise, yet thorough; it is practical, yet takes into account relevant and recent legal scholarship; it is well-written and organized. The ultimate goal is to help foreign investors and their advisors understand the current international investment law framework and climate to enable them to devise strategies to help their clients reduce political risk, and to protect their clients’ property rights and investments. This work should be of interest to in-house counsel and international law practitioners, as well as to law students and scholars for its coverage of current international investment law standards, scholarship, and practices.” — N. Stephan Kinsella, Attorney, Houston, Texas Co-author, International Investment, Political Risk, and Dispute Resolution (OUP, 2005) “This study contributes insightfully to the literature on international economics and, in particular, on the laws protecting foreign investment. The book is unique in two ways. First, it analyzes and measures the impact of such multi-tier legal frameworks as FTAs, investment contracts, FDI regulations and insurance by combining legal interpretative tools and scoring techniques. Second, it adds a new narrative on how Japanese business can use law to secure investments from political risks in the energy sector of foreign countries.” — Shujiro Urata, Professor of International Economics, Graduate School of Asian Pacific Studies, Waseda University Co-editor, Economic Consequences of Globalization: Evidence from East Asia (Routledge, 2012)

Protecting Foreign Investment Under International Law

Author : Paul E. Comeaux
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780379213713
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Protecting Foreign Investment Under International Law by : Paul E. Comeaux

Download or read book Protecting Foreign Investment Under International Law written by Paul E. Comeaux and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While conditions for foreign investors are generally safer in today's global economy than in previous decades, the issues to consider with regard to political risk go far beyond the obvious. Investors must continue to exercise caution in developing countries or under governments with a history of instability, & even the "safest" countries have certain risks associated with them. The only text available of its kind, this authoritative volume discusses the political risk of expropriation, both direct & indirect, & the various protections that are available under international law to minimize these risks. Plus, detailed references, useful appendices & contact information are provided. Written from the perspective of the practitioner, this text provides: * A review & explanation of the international law regarding political risk * Methods for the investor to reduce exposure to political risk through business structure, contract negotiation, & risk insurance * An explanation of the arbitral, judicial, & political options open to the investor following a taking of the investor's property Topics Covered Include: * International law regarding expropriation * Treaty provisions regarding protection of investment * Contracts with host states * Procuring investment insurance * Diplomacy between the host state & the investor's home state.

International Investment, Political Risk, and Dispute Resolution

Author : Noah Rubins
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198808053
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis International Investment, Political Risk, and Dispute Resolution by : Noah Rubins

Download or read book International Investment, Political Risk, and Dispute Resolution written by Noah Rubins and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A vital text for practitioners and academics this book integrates the international law of political risk with the domestic, political, and economic considerations central to assessing risk. It offers a detailed analysis of pre-investment decisions that can reduce political risk, treaties protecting investment, and international dispute resolution.

International Investment, Political Risk and Dispute Resolution

Author : Noah Rubins
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780199360741
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis International Investment, Political Risk and Dispute Resolution by : Noah Rubins

Download or read book International Investment, Political Risk and Dispute Resolution written by Noah Rubins and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This resource integrates the international law issues of political risk with the domestic, legal, political, and economic considerations central to assessing and managing risk. It offers a comprehensive but straightforward analysis of pre-investment decisions that can reduce political risk, the customary international law of state responsibility, treaties protecting foreign investment, political risk insurance, state immunity, tactics to use to avoid interference with property, and international dispute resolution.

Public Actors in International Investment Law

Author : Catharine Titi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030589161
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Actors in International Investment Law by : Catharine Titi

Download or read book Public Actors in International Investment Law written by Catharine Titi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book focuses on public actors with a role in the settlement of investment disputes. Traditional studies on actors in international investment law have tended to concentrate on arbitrators, claimant investors and respondent states. Yet this focus on the "principal" players in investment dispute settlement has allowed a number of other seminal actors to be neglected. This book seeks to redress this imbalance by turning the spotlight on the latter. From the investor's home state to domestic courts, from sub-national governments to international organisations, and from political risk insurance agencies to legal defence teams in national ministries, the book critically reviews these overlooked public actors in international investment law.

The Three Laws of International Investment

Author : Jeswald W. Salacuse
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191665304
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Three Laws of International Investment by : Jeswald W. Salacuse

Download or read book The Three Laws of International Investment written by Jeswald W. Salacuse and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-02-14 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International investments are governed by three different legal frameworks: 1) national laws of both the host country and the investor's home country; 2) contracts, whether between the investor and the host country or among investors and their associates; and 3) international law, consisting of applicable treaties, customs, and general principles of law. Together, these three frameworks profoundly influence the organization, operation, and protection of foreign investments. Investors, government officials, and their legal counsel must therefore understand the complex interaction among these frameworks and how best to employ them to advance their interests. This book examines the content of each of these three legal frameworks for international investment and explores how they influence the foreign investment process and the nature of investment transactions, projects, and enterprises. The book is divided into five parts. Part I, after explaining the contemporary nature and significance of international investment, examines the theoretical and practical links between law and the investment process. Part II explores the nature of national laws regulating foreign investment. Part III considers of the various contractual frameworks for international investments, looking at their negotiation, content, and stability. Part IV sets out the international legal framework governing foreign investment, focusing on the content and nature of investment treaties and on general principles. Finally, Part V discusses how the three legal frameworks interact with each other. By comprehensively examining each of the applicable legal frameworks, this book provides a vital overview of the laws, rules, and regulations governing foreign investment for lawyers, scholars, students, and government officials.

The International Law on Foreign Investment

Author : M. Sornarajah
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108605192
Total Pages : 703 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Law on Foreign Investment by : M. Sornarajah

Download or read book The International Law on Foreign Investment written by M. Sornarajah and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-01 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The climate surrounding foreign investment law is one of controversy and change, and with implications for human rights and environmental protection, foreign investment law has gained widespread public attention and visibility. This fully updated edition of Sornarajah's classic text offers thought-provoking analysis of the law in historical, political and economic contexts, capturing leading trends and charting the possible course of future developments. It takes into account the newer types of treaties that establish a regulatory space for states and moves away from inflexible investment protection, exploring the newly created defences relating to environment, human rights, indigenous rights and other areas ending the fragmentation of the law. It looks at the current debates on legitimacy of the system and current efforts at reform. Suitable for postgraduate and undergraduate students, The International Law on Foreign Investment is essential reading for anyone specialising in the law of foreign investments.

Investment Treaties and the Legal Imagination

Author : Nicolás M. Perrone
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192606743
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Investment Treaties and the Legal Imagination by : Nicolás M. Perrone

Download or read book Investment Treaties and the Legal Imagination written by Nicolás M. Perrone and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreign investors have a privileged position under investment treaties. They enjoy strong rights, have no obligations, and can rely on a highly efficient enforcement mechanism: investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS). Unsurprisingly, this extraordinary status has made international investment law one of the most controversial areas of the global economic order. This book sheds new light on the topic, by showing that foreign investor rights are not the result of unpredicted arbitral interpretations, but rather the outcome of a world-making project realized by a coalition of business leaders, bankers, and their lawyers in the 1950s and 1960s. Some initiatives that these figures planned for did not emerge, such as a multilateral investment convention, but they were successful in developing a legal imagination that gradually occupied the space of international investment law. They sought not only to set up a dispute settlement mechanism but also to create a platform to ground their vision of foreign investment relations. Tracing their normative project from the post-World War II period, this book shows that the legal imagination of these business leaders, bankers, and lawyers is remarkably similar to present ISDS practice. Common to both is what they protect, such as foreign investors' legitimate expectations, as well as what they silence or make invisible. Ultimate, this book argues that our canon of imagination, of adjustment and potential reform, remains closely associated with this world-making project of the 1950s and 1960s.

International Investment Law

Author : Surya P Subedi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509936386
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis International Investment Law by : Surya P Subedi

Download or read book International Investment Law written by Surya P Subedi and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-06-11 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: '...This book [...] goes beyond stating what the law is and focuses on controversies occurring within this area of the law... an excellent introduction to this complex area of international law for newcomers to the subject' Kate Miles, Australian International Law Journal The updated edition of this acclaimed book offers a critical overview of the law of foreign investment, incorporating a thorough analysis of the principles and standards of treatment available to foreign investors in international law. It is authoritative and multi-layered, offering an analysis of the key issues and an insightful assessment of recent trends in the case law, from both developed and developing country perspectives. A major feature of the book is that it deals with the tension between the law of foreign investment and other competing principles of international law. In doing so, it proposes ways of achieving a balance between these principles and the need to protect the legitimate rights and expectations of foreign investors on the one hand, and the need not to restrict unduly the right of host governments to implement their public policy on the other, including the protection of the environment and human rights, and the promotion of social and economic justice within the host country. Many of the pioneering ideas that were advanced in the first edition of this book in 2008 have been taken up by governments and international organisations in their attempts to reform the investor-State dispute settlement mechanism and strike a balance between different competing principles in developing international investment law. Accordingly, this fourth edition captures the essence of the ongoing multiple reform processes -either planned or envisaged – currently underway.

The International Law on Foreign Investment

Author : M. Sornarajah
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521465281
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (652 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Law on Foreign Investment by : M. Sornarajah

Download or read book The International Law on Foreign Investment written by M. Sornarajah and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-08-18 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author examines different techniques adopted by States for attracting foreign investment and for ensuring that foreign investment serves their economic objectives.

Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2019/2020

Author : World Bank Group
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815437
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2019/2020 by : World Bank Group

Download or read book Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2019/2020 written by World Bank Group and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-07-06 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2019-2020 provides novel analytical insights, empirical evidence, and actionable recommendations for governments seeking to enhance investor confidence in times of uncertainty. The report's findings and policy recommendations are organized around "3 ICs" - they provide guidance to governments on how to increase investments' contributions to their country's development, enhance investor confidence, and foster their economies' investment competitiveness. The report presents results of a new survey of more than 2,400 business executives representing FDI in 10 large developing countries: Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Thailand, Turkey, and Vietnam. The results show that over half of surveyed foreign businesses have already been adversely affected by policy uncertainty, experiencing a decrease in employment, firm productivity, or investment. Foreign investors report that supporting political environments, stable macroeconomic conditions, and conducive regulatory regimes are their top three investment decision factors. Moreover, the report's new global database of regulatory risk shows that predictability and transparency increase investor confidence and FDI flows. The report also assesses the impact of FD! on poverty, inequality, employment, and firm performance using evidence from various countries. It shows that FDI in developing countries yields benefits to their firms and citizens-including more and better-paid jobs-but governments need to be vigilant about possible adverse consequences on income distribution. The report is organized in S chapters: Chapter 1 presents the results of the foreign investor survey. Chapter 2 explores the differential performance and development impact of greenfield FDI, local firms acquired by multinational corporations {i.e. brownfield FDI), and domestically-owned firms using evidence from six countries. Chapter 3 assesses the impact of FDI on poverty, inequality, employment and wages, using case study evidence from Ethiopia, Turkey and Vietnam. Chapter 4 presents a new framework to measure FDI regulatory risk that is linked to specific legal and regulatory measures. Chapter S focuses on factors for increasing the effectiveness of investment promotion agencies.

Investment Treaty Arbitration and International Law - Volume 7

Author : Ian A. Laird
Publisher : Juris Publishing, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1937518418
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Investment Treaty Arbitration and International Law - Volume 7 by : Ian A. Laird

Download or read book Investment Treaty Arbitration and International Law - Volume 7 written by Ian A. Laird and published by Juris Publishing, Inc.. This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is it Time for a Regime Change? Protecting International Energy Investments against Political Risk. The 2013 seventh annual Juris investment arbitration conference put in issue the special role of international energy projects in the development of investor-state arbitration. It is currently one of the most active sectors of investor-state arbitration. The “facts” of the energy sector therefore are particularly well-developed in international jurisprudence. The similarities in the applicable law of investment protection between the energy sector and other sectors tend to hide from view what our panelists repeatedly uncovered: it is the facts of energy disputes that significantly set them apart. The concerns of sovereign dominion over national energy production and the protection of foreign investors in the energy sector against stranding large investments served as a key point of departure for discussions. The four questions that the Conference addressed include: The Energy Sector, Investment Arbitration and the ECT: Carving out a Special Regime? Energy Contracts and BITS – Is it Fair and Equitable to be Under the Umbrella? Mulitparty Investor Disputes in the Energy Sector – Preclusion, Consolidation or Free-For-All? Measure by Measure? Calculating Damages in Energy Disputes The discussion and debate that followed is provided in this book and sure to be of tremendous value to the international business lawyer, litigation specialist or trade and investment law policy expert.

The International Law on Foreign Investment

Author : M. Sornarajah
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108293611
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Law on Foreign Investment by : M. Sornarajah

Download or read book The International Law on Foreign Investment written by M. Sornarajah and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-11 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), the demonstrations against investor-state arbitration and the wide discussion during the 2016 US presidential election, the climate surrounding foreign investment law is one of controversy and change, and with implications for human rights and environmental protection, foreign investment law has gained widespread public attention and visibility. Addressing the pressing need to examine foreign investment law in the context of public international law, the role of the multinational corporation in foreign investment and issues of liability for environmental and other damage, this new edition analyses contractual and treaty-based methods of investment protection and examines the effectiveness of bilateral and regional investment treaties. By offering thought-provoking analysis of the law in historical, political and economic contexts, this fully updated edition of Sornarajah's classic text captures leading trends and charts the possible course of future developments. Suitable for postgraduate and undergraduate students, The International Law on Foreign Investment is essential reading for anyone specialising in the law of foreign investments.

International Investment Protection of Global Banking and Finance

Author : Arif H. Ali
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403535628
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis International Investment Protection of Global Banking and Finance by : Arif H. Ali

Download or read book International Investment Protection of Global Banking and Finance written by Arif H. Ali and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global banking and finance is a complex and specialized field with sector-specific investment forms, subject to distinctive legal and regulatory frameworks and unique types of political risk. This comprehensive guide to international investment protection in the finance and banking sector, written by acknowledged experts in the field of investor-State arbitration, provides the first in-depth discussion of how international investment law applies to investors and investments in the sector. Featuring expert guidance on the key legal protections for cross-border banking and finance investments, with complete and up-to-date coverage of investor-State cases, the analysis crystallizes a set of field-specific legal principles for the sector. In particular, the authors address the following practical aspects of investment protection in the banking and finance sector: how sector-specific forms of investment, such as loans and derivatives, impact the dispute resolution process; types of political risk that cross-border investments in the sector are likely to encounter; distinctive adverse sovereign measures that underlie disputes in the sector, including those from sovereign debt defaults and banking sector bailouts; specific treaty provisions, such as jurisdictional carve-outs and targeted exclusions; remedies available for violations of international investment protections; how monetary damages may be assessed for injury to banking and finance sector investments; the scope of financial services chapters included in certain free trade agreements; the protections available under domestic foreign investment laws; and alternative sources of protection such as political risk insurance and investment contracts. International disputes practitioners and academics, in-house counsel in the finance and banking industries, and arbitrators addressing banking and finance disputes will welcome this book for its practical guidance. With strategies for investors as well as for sovereign States to navigate the intricacies of the investment protection system, the authors’ comprehensive analysis will help ensure appropriate international protection for banking and finance sector investments, both when establishing investments and when resolving disputes. The book lays the groundwork for the future consolidation of international investment protection as a critical tool to manage the political risk confronting global banking and finance.

The Political Economy of the Investment Treaty Regime

Author : Jonathan Bonnitcha
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192529838
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of the Investment Treaty Regime by : Jonathan Bonnitcha

Download or read book The Political Economy of the Investment Treaty Regime written by Jonathan Bonnitcha and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-26 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investment treaties are some of the most controversial but least understood instruments of global economic governance. Public interest in international investment arbitration is growing and some developed and developing countries are beginning to revisit their investment treaty policies. The Political Economy of the Investment Treaty Regime synthesises and advances the growing literature on this subject by integrating legal, economic, and political perspectives. Based on an analysis of the substantive and procedural rights conferred by investment treaties, it asks four basic questions. What are the costs and benefits of investment treaties for investors, states, and other stakeholders? Why did developed and developing countries sign the treaties? Why should private arbitrators be allowed to review public regulations passed by states? And what is the relationship between the investment treaty regime and the broader regime complex that governs international investment? Through a concise, but comprehensive, analysis, this book fills in some of the many "blind spots" of academics from different disciplines, and is the first port of call for lawyers, investors, policy-makers, and stakeholders trying to make sense of these critical instruments governing investor-state relations.

Foreign Investment, International Law and Common Concerns

Author : Tullio Treves
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135071896
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Investment, International Law and Common Concerns by : Tullio Treves

Download or read book Foreign Investment, International Law and Common Concerns written by Tullio Treves and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasingly, transnational corporations, developed countries and private actors are broadening the boundaries of their investments into new territories, in search of a higher return on capital. This growth in direct foreign investment involves serious concerns for both the investor and host state. Various exponents of international civil society and non-governmental organisations persuasively claim that such growth in foreign investments constitutes potential and serious hazards both to the environment and the fundamental rights and freedoms of local populations. This book explores from an international law perspective the complex relationship between foreign investments and common concerns, i.e. values that do not coincide, or do not necessarily coincide, with the interests of the investor and of the host state. It pays particular attention to the role of the main international development banks in reconciling the needs of foreign investors with the protection of common concerns, such as the environment, human rights and labour rights. Among its collection of essays, the volume asks how much "regulatory space" investment law leaves; whether international investment law is an effective means of balancing contrasting interests, and whether investment arbitration currently constitutes a mechanism of global governance. In collecting the outlooks of various experts in human rights, environmental and international economic law, this book breaks new ground in exploring how attention to its legal aspects may help in navigating the relationship between foreign investment and common concerns. In doing so, the book provides valuable insights into the substantive issues and institutional aspects of international investment law.

International Investment Law and the Right to Regulate

Author : Lone Wandahl Mouyal
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317408012
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis International Investment Law and the Right to Regulate by : Lone Wandahl Mouyal

Download or read book International Investment Law and the Right to Regulate written by Lone Wandahl Mouyal and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-10 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book considers the ways in which the international investment law regime intersects with the human rights regime, and the potential for clashes between the two legal orders. Within the human rights regime states may be obligated to regulate, including a duty to adopt regulation aiming at improving social standards and conditions of living for their population. Yet, states are increasingly confronted with the consequences of such regulation in investment disputes, where investors seek to challenge regulatory interferences for example in expropriation claims. Regulatory measures may for instance interfere with the investment by imposing conditions on investors or negatively affecting the value of the investment. As a consequence, investors increasingly seek to challenge regulatory measures in international investment arbitration on the basis of a bilateral investment treaty. This book sets out the nature and the scope of the right to regulate in current international investment law. The book examines bilateral investment treaties and ICSID arbitrations looking at the indicative parameters that are granted weight in practice in expropriation claims delimiting compensable from non-compensable regulation. The book places the potential clash between the right to regulate and international investment law within a theoretical framework which describes the stability-flexibility dilemma currently inherent within international law. Lone Wandahl Mouyal goes on to set out methods which could be employed by both BIT-negotiators and adjudicators of investment disputes, allowing states to exercise their right to regulate while at the same time providing investors with legal certainty. The book serves as a valuable tool, an added perspective, for academics as well as for practitioners dealing with aspects of international investment law.