The LASSO Linear Mixed Model for Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis The LASSO Linear Mixed Model for Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci by : Scott Foster

Download or read book The LASSO Linear Mixed Model for Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci written by Scott Foster and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis concerns the identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for important traits in cattle line crosses. One of these traits is birth weight of calves, which affects both animal production and welfare through correlated effects on parturition and subsequent growth. Birth weight was one of the traits measured in the Davies' Gene Mapping Project. These data form the motivation for the methods presented in this thesis. The performance of the LASSO linear mixed model for QTL identification is assessed via simulation. It performs well against other commonly used methods but it may lack power for lowly heritable traits in small experiments. However, the rate of false positives in such situations is much lower. Also, the LASSO method is more precise in locating the correct marker rather than a marker in its vicinity. Analysis of the Davies' Gene Mapping Data using the methods described in this thesis identified five non-zero marker-within-sire effects ( there were 570 such effects). This analysis clearly shows that most of the genome does not affect the trait of interest. The simulation results and the analysis of the Davies' Gene Mapping Project Data show that the LASSO linear mixed model is a competitive method for QTL identification. It provides a flexible method to model the genetic and experimental effects simultaneously.

Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) Mapping with Longitudinal Traits

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) Mapping with Longitudinal Traits by : Miao Yu

Download or read book Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) Mapping with Longitudinal Traits written by Miao Yu and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keywords: QTL mapping, longitudinal traits, resampling, semiparametric mixed model, non-linear mixed model.

The Applications of New Multi-Locus GWAS Methodologies in the Genetic Dissection of Complex Traits

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889458342
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis The Applications of New Multi-Locus GWAS Methodologies in the Genetic Dissection of Complex Traits by : Yuan-Ming Zhang

Download or read book The Applications of New Multi-Locus GWAS Methodologies in the Genetic Dissection of Complex Traits written by Yuan-Ming Zhang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-06-19 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) are widely used in the genetic dissection of complex traits. Most existing methods are based on single-marker association in genome-wide scans with population structure and polygenic background controls. To control the false positive rate, the Bonferroni correction for multiple tests is frequently adopted. This stringent correction results in the exclusion of important loci, especially for GWAS in crop genetics. To address this issue, multi-locus GWAS methodologies have been recommended, i.e., FASTmrEMMA, ISIS EM-BLASSO, mrMLM, FASTmrMLM, pLARmEB, pKWmEB and FarmCPU. In this Research Topic, our purpose is to clarify some important issues in the application of multi-locus GWAS methods. Here we discuss the following subjects: First, we discuss the advantages of new multi-locus GWAS methods over the widely-used single-locus GWAS methods in the genetic dissection of complex traits, metabolites and gene expression levels. Secondly, large experiment error in the field measurement of phenotypic values for complex traits in crop genetics results in relatively large P-values in GWAS, indicating the existence of small number of significantly associated SNPs. To solve this issue, a less stringent P-value critical value is often adopted, i.e., 0.001, 0.0001 and 1/m (m is the number of markers). Although lowering the stringency with which an association is made could identify more hits, confidence in these hits would significantly drop. In this Research Topic we propose a new threshold of significant QTN (LOD=3.0 or P-value=2.0e-4) in multi-locus GWAS to balance high power and low false positive rate. Thirdly, heritability missing in GWAS is a common phenomenon, and a series of scientists have explained the reasons why the heritability is missing. In this Research Topic, we also add one additional reason and propose the joint use of several GWAS methodologies to capture more QTNs. Thus, overall estimated heritability would be increased. Finally, we discuss how to select and use these multi-locus GWAS methods.

Quantitative Trait Loci

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592591760
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Trait Loci by : Nicola J. Camp

Download or read book Quantitative Trait Loci written by Nicola J. Camp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-03 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Quantitative Trait Loci: Methods and Protocols, a panel of highly experienced statistical geneticists demonstrate in a step-by-step fashion how to successfully analyze quantitative trait data using a variety of methods and software for the detection and fine mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL). Writing for the nonmathematician, these experts guide the investigator from the design stage of a project onwards, providing detailed explanations of how best to proceed with each specific analysis, to find and use appropriate software, and to interpret results. Worked examples, citations to key papers, and variations in method ease the way to understanding and successful studies. Among the cutting-edge techniques presented are QTDT methods, variance components methods, and the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method for joint linkage and segregation analysis.

Statistical Methods, Computing, and Resources for Genome-Wide Association Studies

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889712125
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods, Computing, and Resources for Genome-Wide Association Studies by : Riyan Cheng

Download or read book Statistical Methods, Computing, and Resources for Genome-Wide Association Studies written by Riyan Cheng and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genomic Prediction of Complex Traits

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1071622056
Total Pages : 651 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomic Prediction of Complex Traits by : Nourollah Ahmadi

Download or read book Genomic Prediction of Complex Traits written by Nourollah Ahmadi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-22 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the conceptual framework and the practical issues related to genomic prediction of complex traits in human medicine and in animal and plant breeding. The book is organized into five parts. Part One reminds molecular genetics approaches intending to predict phenotypic variations. Part Two presents the principles of genomic prediction of complex traits, and reviews factors that affect its reliability. Part Three describes genomic prediction methods, including machine-learning approaches, accounting for different degree of biological complexity, and reviews the associated computer-packages. Part Four reports on emerging trends such as phenomic prediction and incorporation into genomic prediction models of “omics” data and crop growth models. Part Five is dedicated to lessons learned from cases studies in the fields of human health and animal and plant breeding, and to methods for analysis of the economic effectiveness of genomic prediction. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, the book provides theoretical bases and practical guidelines for an informed decision making of practitioners and identifies pertinent routes for further methodological researches. Cutting-edge and thorough, Complex Trait Predictions: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource for scientists and researchers who are interested in learning more about this important and developing field. Chapters 3, 9, 13, 14, and 21 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

The Model Legume Medicago truncatula, 2 Volume Set

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119409160
Total Pages : 1264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis The Model Legume Medicago truncatula, 2 Volume Set by : Frans J. de Bruijn

Download or read book The Model Legume Medicago truncatula, 2 Volume Set written by Frans J. de Bruijn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 1264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully covers the biology, biochemistry, genetics, and genomics of Medicago truncatula Model plant species are valuable not only because they lead to discoveries in basic biology, but also because they provide resources that facilitate translational biology to improve crops of economic importance. Plant scientists are drawn to models because of their ease of manipulation, simple genome organization, rapid life cycles, and the availability of multiple genetic and genomic tools. This reference provides comprehensive coverage of the Model Legume Medicago truncatula. It features review chapters as well as research chapters describing experiments carried out by the authors with clear materials and methods. Most of the chapters utilize advanced molecular techniques and biochemical analyses to approach a variety of aspects of the Model. The Model Legume Medicago truncatula starts with an examination of M. truncatula plant development; biosynthesis of natural products; stress and M. truncatula; and the M. truncatula-Sinorhizobium meliloti symbiosis. Symbiosis of Medicago truncatula with arbuscular mycorrhiza comes next, followed by chapters on the common symbiotic signaling pathway (CSSP or SYM) and infection events in the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis. Other sections look at hormones and the rhizobial and mycorrhizal symbioses; autoregulation of nodule numbers (AON) in M. truncatula; Medicago truncatula databases and computer programs; and more. Contains reviews, original research chapters, and methods Covers most aspects of the M. truncatula Model System, including basic biology, biochemistry, genetics, and genomics of this system Offers molecular techniques and advanced biochemical analyses for approaching a variety of aspects of the Model Legume Medicago truncatula Includes introductions by the editor to each section, presenting the summary of selected chapters in the section Features an extensive index, to facilitate the search for key terms The Model Legume Medicago truncatula is an excellent book for researchers and upper level graduate students in microbial ecology, environmental microbiology, plant genetics and biochemistry. It will also benefit legume biologists, plant molecular biologists, agrobiologists, plant breeders, bioinformaticians, and evolutionary biologists.

Integrative Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies and Single-Cell Sequencing Studies

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889714675
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrative Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies and Single-Cell Sequencing Studies by : Sheng Yang

Download or read book Integrative Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies and Single-Cell Sequencing Studies written by Sheng Yang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-09-09 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Application of Multiple Locus Linear Mixed Model in Linkage Analyses and Association Studies

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ISBN 13 : 9781085740890
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Multiple Locus Linear Mixed Model in Linkage Analyses and Association Studies by : Meiyue Wang

Download or read book Application of Multiple Locus Linear Mixed Model in Linkage Analyses and Association Studies written by Meiyue Wang and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping and genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are still the necessary first steps towards gene discovery. With the ever-growing number of genetic markers, more efficient algorithms for genetic mapping are necessary, especially in the big data era when QTL mapping and GWAS are to be conducted simultaneously for thousand traits, e.g., metabolomic traits. Furthermore, the conventional genomic scanning approaches that detect one locus at a time are subject to many problems, including large matrix inversion, over-conservativeness for tests after Bonferroni correction and difficulty in evaluation of the total genetic contribution to a trait's variance. Targeting these problems, we take a further step and investigate the multiple locus model that detects all markers simultaneously in a single model.

Quantitative Trait Loci Linkage Mapping for Dynamic Traits

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Trait Loci Linkage Mapping for Dynamic Traits by : Hongjuan Liu

Download or read book Quantitative Trait Loci Linkage Mapping for Dynamic Traits written by Hongjuan Liu and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mixed Model Methods for Quantitative Trait Loci Estimation in Crosses Between Outbred Lines

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis Mixed Model Methods for Quantitative Trait Loci Estimation in Crosses Between Outbred Lines by : Joseph Daley

Download or read book Mixed Model Methods for Quantitative Trait Loci Estimation in Crosses Between Outbred Lines written by Joseph Daley and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Methodology is developed for Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) analysis in F2 and backcross designed experiments between outbred lines using a mixed model framework through the modification of segment mapping techniques. Alleles are modelled in the F1 and parental generations allowing the estimation of individual additive allele effects while accounting for QTL segregation within lines as well as differences in mean QTL effects between lines." -- abstract.

Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci in Outbred Half-sib Populations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci in Outbred Half-sib Populations by : Xiaohua Gong

Download or read book Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci in Outbred Half-sib Populations written by Xiaohua Gong and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keywords: QTL, half-sib, variance component, mixed model, EM algorithm, haplotyping.

Efficient and Robust Statistical Methodologies for Quantitative Trait Loci Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Efficient and Robust Statistical Methodologies for Quantitative Trait Loci Analysis by : Fei Zou

Download or read book Efficient and Robust Statistical Methodologies for Quantitative Trait Loci Analysis written by Fei Zou and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantitative Trait Loci Analysis in Animals

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845937341
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Trait Loci Analysis in Animals by : Joel Ira Weller

Download or read book Quantitative Trait Loci Analysis in Animals written by Joel Ira Weller and published by CABI. This book was released on 2009 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) is a topic of major agricultural significance for efficient livestock production. This book covers various statistical methods that have been used or proposed for detection and analysis of QTL and marker-and gene-assisted selection in animal genetics and breeding.

Association Analysis Techniques and Applications in Bioinformatics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819982510
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Association Analysis Techniques and Applications in Bioinformatics by : Qingfeng Chen

Download or read book Association Analysis Techniques and Applications in Bioinformatics written by Qingfeng Chen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Statistical Genetics of Quantitative Traits

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038768154X
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Genetics of Quantitative Traits by : Rongling Wu

Download or read book Statistical Genetics of Quantitative Traits written by Rongling Wu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-17 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the basic concepts and methods that are useful in the statistical analysis and modeling of the DNA-based marker and phenotypic data that arise in agriculture, forestry, experimental biology, and other fields. It concentrates on the linkage analysis of markers, map construction and quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping, and assumes a background in regression analysis and maximum likelihood approaches. The strength of this book lies in the construction of general models and algorithms for linkage analysis, as well as in QTL mapping in any kind of crossed pedigrees initiated with inbred lines of crops.

Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci Using Specialized Populations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci Using Specialized Populations by : Geoffrey Ian Graham

Download or read book Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci Using Specialized Populations written by Geoffrey Ian Graham and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: