The Kalām Cosmological Argument: A Reassessment

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319734385
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis The Kalām Cosmological Argument: A Reassessment by : Jacobus Erasmus

Download or read book The Kalām Cosmological Argument: A Reassessment written by Jacobus Erasmus and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-08 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a discussion of the kalām cosmological argument, and presents a defence of a version of that argument after critically evaluating three of the most important versions of the argument. It argues that, since the versions of the kalām cosmological argument defended by Philoponus (c. 490–c. 570), al-Ghazālī (1058– 1111), and the contemporary philosopher, William Lane Craig, all deny the possibility of the existence of an actual infinite, these arguments are incompatible with Platonism and the view that God foreknows an endless future. This conclusion, however, is not a problem for the proponents of the kalām cosmological argument, for the book shows how the argument can be defended without denying the possibility of the actual infinite. In order to offer a comprehensive analysis of Philoponus and al-Ghazālī’s cosmological arguments, the book draws on recent English translations of some of their works. Next, the book advances a detailed argument against the popular argument based on the impossibility of an actual infinite. Finally, the book offers a unique defence of the kalām cosmological argument by defending philosophical arguments for a beginning of time that do not deny the actual infinite, evaluating which hypothesis best explains the discoveries of modern cosmology, and offering an argument in support of the premise that, if the universe came into existence, then God brought it into existence.

The Kalam Cosmological Argument, Volume 1

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1501330799
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Kalam Cosmological Argument, Volume 1 by : Paul Copan

Download or read book The Kalam Cosmological Argument, Volume 1 written by Paul Copan and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2017-11-16 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Did the universe begin to exist? If so, did it have a cause? Or could it have come into existence uncaused, from nothing? These questions are taken up by the medieval-though recently-revived-kalam cosmological argument, which has arguably been the most discussed philosophical argument for God's existence in recent decades. The kalam's line of reasoning maintains that the series of past events cannot be infinite but rather is finite. Since the universe could not have come into being uncaused, there must be a transcendent cause of the universe's beginning, a conclusion supportive of theism. This anthology on the philosophical arguments for the finitude of the past asks: Is an infinite series of past events metaphysically possible? Should actual infinites be restricted to theoretical mathematics, or can an actual infinite exist in the concrete world? These essays by kalam proponents and detractors engage in lively debate about the nature of infinity and its conundrums; about frequently-used kalam argument paradoxes of Tristram Shandy, the Grim Reaper, and Hilbert's Hotel; and about the infinity of the future.

The Cosmological Argument

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Cosmological Argument by : Bruce R. Reichenbach

Download or read book The Cosmological Argument written by Bruce R. Reichenbach and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Teleological and Kalam Cosmological Arguments Revisited

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030944034
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Teleological and Kalam Cosmological Arguments Revisited by : Andrew Loke

Download or read book The Teleological and Kalam Cosmological Arguments Revisited written by Andrew Loke and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A prominent issue in many contemporary philosophy of religion debates concerns whether the universe has a Designer. This book moves the discussion ahead in a significant way by devising an original deductive formulation of the Teleological Argument (TA) which demonstrates that the following are the only possible categories of hypotheses concerning fine-tuning and order: (i) chance, (ii) regularity, (iii) combinations of regularity and chance, (iv) uncaused, and (v) design. This book also demonstrates that there are essential features of each category such that, while the alternatives to design are unlikely, the Design Hypothesis is not, and that one can argue for design by exclusion without having to first assign a prior probability for design. By combining the TA with the Kalam Cosmological Argument (KCA) which it defends against various objections, this book responds to the God-of-the-gaps objection by demonstrating that the conclusion of the KCA-TA is not based on gaps which can be filled by further scientific progress, but follows from deduction and exclusion. This is an open access book.

The Kalam Cosmological Argument, Volume 1

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1501330802
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Kalam Cosmological Argument, Volume 1 by : Paul Copan

Download or read book The Kalam Cosmological Argument, Volume 1 written by Paul Copan and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2017-11-16 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Did the universe begin to exist? If so, did it have a cause? Or could it have come into existence uncaused, from nothing? These questions are taken up by the medieval-though recently-revived-kalam cosmological argument, which has arguably been the most discussed philosophical argument for God's existence in recent decades. The kalam's line of reasoning maintains that the series of past events cannot be infinite but rather is finite. Since the universe could not have come into being uncaused, there must be a transcendent cause of the universe's beginning, a conclusion supportive of theism. This anthology on the philosophical arguments for the finitude of the past asks: Is an infinite series of past events metaphysically possible? Should actual infinites be restricted to theoretical mathematics, or can an actual infinite exist in the concrete world? These essays by kalam proponents and detractors engage in lively debate about the nature of infinity and its conundrums; about frequently-used kalam argument paradoxes of Tristram Shandy, the Grim Reaper, and Hilbert's Hotel; and about the infinity of the future.

On The Kalam Cosmological Argument

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (789 download)

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Book Synopsis On The Kalam Cosmological Argument by : Michael Rasmussen

Download or read book On The Kalam Cosmological Argument written by Michael Rasmussen and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Kalām Cosmological Argument

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781501330827
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Kalām Cosmological Argument by : Paul Copan

Download or read book The Kalām Cosmological Argument written by Paul Copan and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pt. 1. Whatever begins to exist has a cause -- pt. 2. The universe began to exist

On The "Kalam" Cosmological Argument

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis On The "Kalam" Cosmological Argument by : Michael Rasmussen

Download or read book On The "Kalam" Cosmological Argument written by Michael Rasmussen and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Kalam Cosmological Argument, Volume 2

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1501335871
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Kalam Cosmological Argument, Volume 2 by : Paul Copan

Download or read book The Kalam Cosmological Argument, Volume 2 written by Paul Copan and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2017-11-16 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ancient kalam cosmological argument maintains that the series of past events is finite and that therefore the universe began to exist. Two recent scientific discoveries have yielded plausible prima facie physical evidence for the beginning of the universe. The expansion of the universe points to its beginning-to a Big Bang-as one retraces the universe's expansion in time. And the second law of thermodynamics, which implies that the universe's energy is progressively degrading, suggests that the universe began with an initial low entropy condition. The kalam cosmological argument-perhaps the most discussed philosophical argument for God's existence in recent decades-maintains that whatever begins to exist must have a cause. And since the universe began to exist, there must be a transcendent cause of its beginning, a conclusion which is confirmatory of theism. So this medieval argument for the finitude of the past has received fresh wind in its sails from recent scientific discoveries. This collection reviews and assesses the merits of the latest scientific evidences for the universe's beginning. It ends with the kalam argument's conclusion that the universe has a cause-a personal cause with properties of theological significance.

In Defense of Natural Theology

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Publisher : InterVarsity Press
ISBN 13 : 9780830827671
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis In Defense of Natural Theology by : James F. Sennett

Download or read book In Defense of Natural Theology written by James F. Sennett and published by InterVarsity Press. This book was released on 2005-10-04 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: James F. Sennett and Douglas Groothuis have assembled a distinguished array of scholars to examine the Humean legacy with care and make the case for a more robust, if chastened, natural theology after Hume.

Virtuosity, Charisma and Social Order

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521413974
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Virtuosity, Charisma and Social Order by : Ilana Friedrich-Silber

Download or read book Virtuosity, Charisma and Social Order written by Ilana Friedrich-Silber and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-04-28 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comparative macrosociological study of the interaction between religious virtuosi and society in two civilizations: traditional Theravada Buddhism and Medieval Catholicism. Merging Weberian sociology with the Maussian tradition of gift-analysis, and criticizing the neglect of meaning in current comparative historical sociology, the author also argues the need for a multidimensional approach capable of addressing the part played by religious orientations in shaping the institutional strength and ideological power of religious elites in the historical framework of the Great Traditions.

Kalam Cosmological Argument

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349041548
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Kalam Cosmological Argument by : William Lane Craig

Download or read book Kalam Cosmological Argument written by William Lane Craig and published by Springer. This book was released on 1979-06-17 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aisha’s Cushion

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674070666
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Aisha’s Cushion by : Jamal J. Elias

Download or read book Aisha’s Cushion written by Jamal J. Elias and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2012-11-15 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Media coverage of the Danish cartoon crisis and the destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan left Westerners with a strong impression that Islam does not countenance depiction of religious imagery. Jamal J. Elias corrects this view by revealing the complexity of Islamic attitudes toward representational religious art. Aisha’s Cushion emphasizes Islam’s perceptual and intellectual modes and in so doing offers the reader both insight into Islamic visual culture and a unique way of seeing the world. Aisha’s Cushion evaluates the controversies surrounding blasphemy and iconoclasm by exploring Islamic societies at the time of Muhammad and the birth of Islam; during early contact between Arab Muslims and Byzantine Christians; in medieval Anatolia and India; and in modern times. Elias’s inquiry then goes further, to situate Islamic religious art in a global context. His comparisons with Christian, Jewish, Buddhist, and Hindu attitudes toward religious art show them to be as contradictory as those of Islam. Contemporary theories about art’s place in society inform Elias’s investigation of how religious objects have been understood across time and in different cultures. Elias contends that Islamic perspectives on representation and perception should be sought not only in theological writings or aesthetic treatises but in a range of Islamic works in areas as diverse as optics, alchemy, dreaming, calligraphy, literature, vehicle and home decoration, and Sufi metaphysics. Unearthing shades of meaning in Islamic thought throughout history, Elias offers fresh insight into the relations among religion, art, and perception across a broad range of cultures.

Cross-cultural Universals of Affective Meaning

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Publisher : University of Illinois Press
ISBN 13 : 9780252004261
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-cultural Universals of Affective Meaning by : Charles Egerton Osgood

Download or read book Cross-cultural Universals of Affective Meaning written by Charles Egerton Osgood and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 1975 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Passion, Death, and Spirituality

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400746504
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Passion, Death, and Spirituality by : Kathleen Higgins

Download or read book Passion, Death, and Spirituality written by Kathleen Higgins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-30 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robert C. Solomon, who died in 2007, was Professor of Philosophy and Quincy Lee Centennial Professor of Business at the University of Texas, USA. As the first book comprehensively to examine the breadth of Solomon’s contribution to philosophy, this volume ranks as a vital addition to the literature. It includes a newly published transcript of Solomon’s last talk, which responded to Arindam Chakrabarti on the concept of revenge, as well as the considered views of prominent figures in the numerous subfields in which Solomon worked. The content analyses his perspectives on the philosophy of emotion, virtue, business ethics, and religion, in addition to philosophical history, existentialism, and the many other topics that held this prolific thinker’s attention. Solomon memorably defined philosophy itself as ‘the thoughtful love of life’, and despite the diversity of his output, he was most drawn by central questions about the meaning of life, the essential role that emotions play in finding that meaning, and the human imperative to seek ‘emotional integrity’, in which one’s thoughts, emotions, and actions all contribute to a coherent narrative. The essays included here draw attention to the interconnections between the issues Solomon addressed, and evince the manner in which he embodied that integrity, living a life at one with his philosophy. They emphasize the central themes of passion, ethics, and spirituality, which threaded through his work, and the way these ideas informed his views on how we should approach grief and death. The multiplicity of topics alone make this keystone work an enlightening read for a full spectrum of students of philosophy, providing much to ponder and recounting a subtle and shining example of the emotional integrity Solomon worked so hard to define.

Islamic Law and Governance in Contemporary Iran

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Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498507573
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Islamic Law and Governance in Contemporary Iran by : Mehran Tamadonfar

Download or read book Islamic Law and Governance in Contemporary Iran written by Mehran Tamadonfar and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2015-05-20 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current rise of Islamism throughout the Muslim world, Islamists’ demand for the establishment of Islamic states, and their destabilizing impact on regional and global orders have raised important questions about the origins of Islamism and the nature of an Islamic state. Beginning with the Iranian revolution of the late 1970s and the establishment of the Islamic Republic to today’s rise of ISIS to prominence, it has become increasingly apparent that Islamism is a major global force in the twenty-first century that demands acknowledgment and answers. As a highly-integrated belief system, the Islamic worldview rejects secularism and accounts for a prominent role for religion in the politics and laws of Muslim societies. Islam is primarily a legal framework that covers all aspects of Muslims’ individual and communal lives. In this sense, the Islamic state is a logical instrument for managing Muslim societies. Even moderate Muslims who genuinely, but not necessarily vociferously, challenge the extremists’ strategies are not dismissive of the political role of Islam and the viability of an Islamic state. However, sectarian and scholastic schisms within Islam that date back to the prophet’s demise do undermine any possibility of consensus about the legal, institutional, and policy parameters of the Islamic state. Within its Shi’a sectarian limitations, this book attempts to offer some answers to questions about the nature of the Islamic state. Nearly four decades of experience with the Islamic Republic of Iran offers us some insights into such a state’s accomplishments, potentials, and challenges. While the Islamic worldview offers a general framework for governance, this framework is in dire need of modification to be applicable to modern societies. As Iranians have learned, in the realm of practical politics, transcending the restrictive precepts of Islam is the most viable strategy for building a functional Islamic state. Indeed, Islam does provide both doctrinal and practical instruments for transcending these restrictions. This pursuit of pragmatism could potentially offer impressive strategies for governance as long as sectarian, scholastic, and autocratic proclivities of authorities do not derail the rights of the public and their demand for an orderly management of their societies.

Values and Violence in Auschwitz

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520042421
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Values and Violence in Auschwitz by : Anna Pawełczyńska

Download or read book Values and Violence in Auschwitz written by Anna Pawełczyńska and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1980-01-01 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: