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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book The joint harmonised EU programme of business and consumer surveys written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Publisher : Bernan Press(PA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book The Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys written by European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs and published by Bernan Press(PA). This book was released on 1998 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Comisión Europea
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Joint harmonised EU programme of business and consumer surveys written by Comisión Europea and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Union européenne. Direction générale des affaires économiques et financières
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (491 download)
Download or read book Performance of the European Union Labour Market written by Union européenne. Direction générale des affaires économiques et financières and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789279012211
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (122 download)
Download or read book The Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys written by European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Harmoniserede undersøgelser inden for erhverv, handel og forbrug i EU
Author : Comisión Europea
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789282805275
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (52 download)
Download or read book Performance of the european Union labour market ; Joint harmonised EU programme of business and consumer surveys written by Comisión Europea and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Peformance of the European Union Labour Market written by Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Performance of the European Union Labour Market written by European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : European Commission Directorate-General For Economic And Financial Affairs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (474 download)
Download or read book European Economy No. 4, 2000 Reports and Studies written by European Commission Directorate-General For Economic And Financial Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indeholder "Statistical Annex."
Author : Commission of the European Communities
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (535 download)
Download or read book Joint Harmonized EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys written by Commission of the European Communities and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Performance of the European Union Labour Market written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789276616818
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (168 download)
Download or read book European Business Cycle Indicators written by and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is labour hoarding, how is it measured and why is it important for economists and policy makers? The European Commission has developed a new labour hoarding indicator based on its Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys (EU BCS) with the aim to more accurately track labour market performance over the cycle. This Special Topic explains how the new indicator works, discusses where it could be used and shows how it performed during recent business cycle episodes.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789289486170
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)
Download or read book The Seasonal Adjustment of Qualitative Business and Consumer Surveys written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper considers monthly qualitative surveys currently produced by DG ECFIN within the framework of the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys to see: a) whether deterministic/stochastic seasonal components have to be considered as common features of their time behaviour; b) whether an indirect or a direct approach for seasonal adjustment should be preferred when the series contains a seasonal component; c) whether significant differences arise in the outcomes when different seasonal adjustment procedures are chosen.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)
Download or read book European Economy written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)
Download or read book European Economy written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789279774270
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (742 download)
Download or read book The Effect of Elections on Consumer Confidence in Europe written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In line with the growing prominence of consumer confidence as a leading indicator of economic activity, a body of literature has built up which aims to explain its drivers. While all studies seem to agree that consumer confidence can be partially explained by variables reflecting economic fundamentals, there is less agreement on the role played by potentially relevant, non-economic events. This paper focusses on the effect of elections. Considering that they occur regularly they pose a repetitive challenge to analysts and forecasters eager to distil the right signals from the data. In this article, we analyse the impact of elections on consumer confidence in a selection of EU Member States, using error correction models, which control for a variety of relevant background variables. Proxying consumer confidence by data from the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, our analysis allows for a high degree of cross-country comparability. The presented results show elections in Austria, France and Germany to have a significant, positive effect on consumers' expectations regarding the general economic situation. The estimated cumulative effect on the level of the indicator from the beginning of the election period to the actual election (or month thereafter) is far from negligible, close to 1.0 standard deviation of the level of the dependent variable. The time it takes for the effect to build up differs across countries, with results ranging between four and nine months. In Belgium, by contrast, the results of our analysis do not provide indications of any kind of election effect on consumer expectations.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789276285137
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (851 download)
Download or read book European Business Cycle Indicator written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In May 2021, new uncertainty questions have been introduced in the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys. The questions enquire the deviation of possible economic outcomes around a central expectation, and are thus conceptually different from existing indicators of 'confidence', which capture the central expectation itself. The empirical analysis shows the new uncertainty indicators to well reflect the COVID-19 pandemic shock in spring 2020. Comparison with a selection of existing measures of uncertainty suggests that the new indicator follows broadly the same trend as previous uncertainty measures but is less volatile and provides reliable informational content at an early stage. Finally, the sectoral breakdown of the new indicator delivers intuitive cross-sector and cross-branch differences. From a conceptual point of view, the new survey-based indicator has the advantage that it is directly based on answers of firms and consumers about the foreseeability of future economic developments, and is thus a genuine and direct measure of perceived uncertainty. The Commission will start to publish the new uncertainty indicators in October 2021, in its regular press release on latest survey results.
