The Jews Of Galicia

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Diaspora Nationalism and Jewish Identity in Habsburg Galicia

Author : Joshua Shanes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139560646
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Diaspora Nationalism and Jewish Identity in Habsburg Galicia by : Joshua Shanes

Download or read book Diaspora Nationalism and Jewish Identity in Habsburg Galicia written by Joshua Shanes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-06 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The triumph of Zionism has clouded recollection of competing forms of Jewish nationalism vying for power a century ago. This study explores alternative ways to construct the modern Jewish nation. Jewish nationalism emerges from this book as a Diaspora phenomenon much broader than the Zionist movement. Like its non-Jewish counterparts, Jewish nationalism was first and foremost a movement to nationalize Jews, to construct a modern Jewish nation while simultaneously masking its very modernity. Diaspora Nationalism and Jewish Identity in Habsburg Galicia traces this process in what was the second largest Jewish community in Europe, Galicia. The history of this vital but very much understudied community of Jews fills a critical lacuna in existing scholarship while revisiting the broader question of how Jewish nationalism - or indeed any modern nationalism - was born. Based on a wide variety of sources, many newly uncovered, this study challenges the still-dominant Zionist narrative by demonstrating that Jewish nationalism was a part of the rising nationalist movements in Europe.

Bruno Schulz and Galician Jewish Modernity

Author : Karen Underhill
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 0253057299
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Bruno Schulz and Galician Jewish Modernity by : Karen Underhill

Download or read book Bruno Schulz and Galician Jewish Modernity written by Karen Underhill and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2024-06-25 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1930s, through the prose of Bruno Schulz (1892–1942), the Polish language became the linguistic raw material for a profound exploration of the modern Jewish experience. Rather than turning away from the language like many of his Galician Jewish colleagues who would choose to write in Yiddish, Schulz used the Polish language to explore his own and his generation's relationship to East European Jewish exegetical tradition, and to deepen his reflection on golus or exile as a condition not only of the individual and of the Jewish community, but of language itself, and of matter. Drawing on new archival discoveries, this study explores Schulz's diasporic Jewish modernism as an example of the creative and also transient poetic forms that emerged on formerly Habsburg territory, at the historical juncture between empire and nation-state.

Erased

Author : Omer Bartov
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400866898
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Erased by : Omer Bartov

Download or read book Erased written by Omer Bartov and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-02-22 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Erased, Omer Bartov uncovers the rapidly disappearing vestiges of the Jews of western Ukraine, who were rounded up and murdered by the Nazis during World War II with help from the local populace. What begins as a deeply personal chronicle of the Holocaust in his mother's hometown of Buchach--in former Eastern Galicia--carries him on a journey across the region and back through history. This poignant travelogue reveals the complete erasure of the Jews and their removal from public memory, a blatant act of forgetting done in the service of a fiercely aggressive Ukrainian nationalism. Bartov, a leading Holocaust scholar, discovers that to make sense of the heartbreaking events of the war, he must first grapple with the complex interethnic relationships and conflicts that have existed there for centuries. Visiting twenty Ukrainian towns, he recreates the histories of the vibrant Jewish and Polish communities who once lived there-and describes what is left today following their brutal and complete destruction. Bartov encounters Jewish cemeteries turned into marketplaces, synagogues made into garbage dumps, and unmarked burial pits from the mass killings. He bears witness to the hastily erected monuments following Ukraine's independence in 1991, memorials that glorify leaders who collaborated with the Nazis in the murder of Jews. He finds that the newly independent Ukraine-with its ethnically cleansed and deeply anti-Semitic population--has recreated its past by suppressing all memory of its victims. Illustrated with dozens of hauntingly beautiful photographs from Bartov's travels, Erased forces us to recognize the shocking intimacy of genocide.

Antisemitism in Galicia

Author : Tim Buchen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1805394045
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Antisemitism in Galicia by : Tim Buchen

Download or read book Antisemitism in Galicia written by Tim Buchen and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2020-08-01 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last third of the nineteenth century, the discourse on the “Jewish question” in the Habsburg crownlands of Galicia changed fundamentally, as clerical and populist politicians emerged to denounce the Jewish assimilation and citizenship. This pioneering study investigates the interaction of agitation, violence, and politics against Jews on the periphery of the Danube monarchy. In its comprehensive analysis of the functions and limitations of propaganda, rumors, and mass media, it shows just how significant antisemitism was to the politics of coexistence among Christians and Jews on the eve of the Great War.

The Plunder

Author : Daniel Unowsky
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503606104
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Plunder by : Daniel Unowsky

Download or read book The Plunder written by Daniel Unowsky and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-17 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the spring of 1898, thousands of peasants and townspeople in western Galicia rioted against their Jewish neighbors. Attacks took place in more than 400 communities in this northeastern province of the Habsburg Monarchy, in present-day Poland and Ukraine. Jewish-owned homes and businesses were ransacked and looted, and Jews were assaulted, threatened, and humiliated, though not killed. Emperor Franz Joseph signed off on a state of emergency in thirty-three counties and declared martial law in two. Over five thousand individuals—peasants, day-laborers, city council members, teachers, shopkeepers—were charged with myriad offenses. Seeking to make sense of this violence and its aftermath, The Plunder examines the circulation of antisemitic ideas within Galicia against the political backdrop of the Habsburg state. Daniel Unowsky sees the 1898 anti-Jewish riots as evidence not of Galician backwardness and barbarity, but of a late nineteenth-century Europe reeling from economic, cultural, and political transformations wrought by mass politics, literacy, industrialization, capitalist agriculture, and government expansion. Through its nuanced analysis of the riots as a form of "exclusionary violence," this book offers new insights into the upsurge of the antisemitism that accompanied the emergence of mass politics in Europe at the turn of the twentieth century.

The Galitzianers

Author : Suzan F. Wynne
Publisher : Wheatmark
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Galitzianers by : Suzan F. Wynne

Download or read book The Galitzianers written by Suzan F. Wynne and published by Wheatmark. This book was released on 2006 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A substantially revised version of "Finding Your Jewish Roots in Galicia: A Resource Guide" (Teaneck, NJ: Avotaynu, 1998), offering strategies and resources for conducting successful genealogical research. See ch. 5 (pp. 145-173), "Holocaust-Related Sources".

One Hundred Years in Galicia

Author : Dennis Ougrin
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527560570
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis One Hundred Years in Galicia by : Dennis Ougrin

Download or read book One Hundred Years in Galicia written by Dennis Ougrin and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10-12 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ukrainian Galicia was home to Poles, Jews and Ukrainians for hundreds of years. It was witness to both World Wars, starvation, mass killings and independence movements. Family members of the authors include survivors of German concentration camps and the GULAG prisons. They fought in Austrian, Polish, Russian and German armies, as well as in the Ukrainian pro-independence army. They were arrested by the Gestapo and the NKVD, tortured and even declared dead. They survived against the most unlikely odds. Their stories, shadows and secrets permeate this book and provide a rich background to some of the most dramatic events humanity has witnessed.

The Rebellion of the Daughters

Author : Rachel Manekin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691194939
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rebellion of the Daughters by : Rachel Manekin

Download or read book The Rebellion of the Daughters written by Rachel Manekin and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-09 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Origins of the "Daughters' Question" -- Religious Ardor: Michalina Araten and Her Embrace of Catholicism -- Romantic Love: Debora Lewkowicz and Her Flight from the Village -- Intellectual Passion: Anna Kluger and Her Struggle for Higher Education -- Rebellious Daughters and the Literary Imagination: From Jacob Wassermann to S. Y. Agnon -- Bringing the Daughters Back: A New Model of Female Orthodox Jewish Education.

The Jewish Oil Magnates of Galicia

Author : Julien Hirshaut
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780773545540
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (455 download)

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Book Synopsis The Jewish Oil Magnates of Galicia by : Julien Hirshaut

Download or read book The Jewish Oil Magnates of Galicia written by Julien Hirshaut and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The critical role of the Jews in the ninety-five-year boom and bust cycle of one of the earliest oil industries.

The Karaites of Galicia

Author : Mikhail Kizilov
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004166025
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Karaites of Galicia by : Mikhail Kizilov

Download or read book The Karaites of Galicia written by Mikhail Kizilov and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2009 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on the history, ethnography, and convoluted ethnic identity of the Karaites, an ethnoreligious group in Eastern Galicia (modern Ukraine). The small community of the Karaite Jews, a non-Talmudic Turkic-speaking minority, who had been living in Eastern Europe since the late Middle Ages, developed a unique ethnographic culture and religious tradition. The book offers the first comprehensive study of the Galician Karaite community from its earliest days until today with the main emphasis placed on the period from 1772 until 1945. Especially important is the analysis of the twentieth-century dejudaization (or Turkicization) of the community, which saved the Karaites from the horrors of the Holocaust.

Focusing on Galicia

Author : Yiśraʼel Barṭal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781874774402
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis Focusing on Galicia by : Yiśraʼel Barṭal

Download or read book Focusing on Galicia written by Yiśraʼel Barṭal and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From 1772-1918 Jews were concentratede more densely in Galicia than in any other area in Europe. Bartal (modern jewish history, Hebrew University of Jerusalem) and Polonsky (Judaic and social studies, Brandeis University) are joined by a number of other scholars of Judaism to explore the Jewish community in Galicia and its relationship with the Poles, Ukranians, and other ethnic groups. Essays include discuss of the consequences of Galician autonomy; Galician Jewish migration to Vienna; the reforms of Maria Theresa and Joseph II in the 18th centyry, the assimilation of the Jewish elite; and levels of literacy among Poles and jews.

The Jews of Eastern Europe, 1772-1881

Author : Israel Bartal
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812200810
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis The Jews of Eastern Europe, 1772-1881 by : Israel Bartal

Download or read book The Jews of Eastern Europe, 1772-1881 written by Israel Bartal and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2011-06-07 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the nineteenth century, the largest Jewish community the modern world had known lived in hundreds of towns and shtetls in the territory between the Prussian border of Poland and the Ukrainian coast of the Black Sea. The period had started with the partition of Poland and the absorption of its territories into the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires; it would end with the first large-scale outbreaks of anti-Semitic violence and the imposition in Russia of strong anti-Semitic legislation. In the years between, a traditional society accustomed to an autonomous way of life would be transformed into one much more open to its surrounding cultures, yet much more confident of its own nationalist identity. In The Jews of Eastern Europe, Israel Bartal traces this transformation and finds in it the roots of Jewish modernity.

The Idea of Galicia

Author : Larry Wolff
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804774291
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis The Idea of Galicia by : Larry Wolff

Download or read book The Idea of Galicia written by Larry Wolff and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Galicia was created at the first partition of Poland in 1772 and disappeared in 1918. Yet, in slightly over a century, the idea of Galicia came to have meaning for both the peoples who lived there and the Habsburg government that ruled it. Indeed, its memory continues to exercise a powerful fascination for those who live in its former territories and for the descendants of those who emigrated out of Galicia. The idea of Galicia was largely produced by the cultures of two cities, Lviv and Cracow. Making use of travelers' accounts, newspaper reports, and literary works, Wolff engages such figures as Emperor Joseph II, Metternich, Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, Ivan Franko, Stanisław Wyspiański, Tadeusz "Boy" Żeleński, Isaac Babel, Martin Buber, and Bruno Schulz. He shows the exceptional importance of provincial space as a site for the evolution of cultural meanings and identities, and analyzes the province as the framework for non-national and multi-national understandings of empire in European history.

On Long Winter Nights--

Author : Hinde Bergner
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis On Long Winter Nights-- by : Hinde Bergner

Download or read book On Long Winter Nights-- written by Hinde Bergner and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this intimate memoir of a young Jewish woman's adolescence and life in a nineteenth century Eastern European shtetl, Hinde Bergner recalls the gradual impact of modernization on a traditional world as she finds herself caught between her thirst for a European education, true love, and the expectations of her traditional family.

Rediscovering Traces of Memory

Author : Jonathan Webber
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781786940872
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Rediscovering Traces of Memory by : Jonathan Webber

Download or read book Rediscovering Traces of Memory written by Jonathan Webber and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This much-updated edition of a ground-breaking book expands the broad coverage of its stimulating approach. With forty-five new photographs and accompanying essays, it convincingly demonstrates the complexity of the Jewish past in Polish Galicia and the attempts to memorialize its heritage, as well as the unexpected revival of Jewish life.

Treasures of Jewish Galicia

Author : Bet ha-tefutsot ʻal shem Naḥum Goldman
Publisher : Tel Aviv : Beth Hatefutsoth, The Nahum Goldmann Museum of the Jewish Diaspora
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Treasures of Jewish Galicia by : Bet ha-tefutsot ʻal shem Naḥum Goldman

Download or read book Treasures of Jewish Galicia written by Bet ha-tefutsot ʻal shem Naḥum Goldman and published by Tel Aviv : Beth Hatefutsoth, The Nahum Goldmann Museum of the Jewish Diaspora. This book was released on 1996 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Anatomy of a Genocide

Author : Omer Bartov
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 145168455X
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Anatomy of a Genocide by : Omer Bartov

Download or read book Anatomy of a Genocide written by Omer Bartov and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2018-01-23 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A substantive contribution to the history of ethnic strife and extreme violence” (The Wall Street Journal) and a cautionary examination of how genocide can take root at the local level—turning neighbors, friends, and family against one another—as seen through the eastern European border town of Buczacz during World War II. For more than four hundred years, the Eastern European border town of Buczacz—today part of Ukraine—was home to a highly diverse citizenry. It was here that Poles, Ukrainians, and Jews all lived side by side in relative harmony. Then came World War II, and three years later the entire Jewish population had been murdered by German and Ukrainian police, while Ukrainian nationalists eradicated Polish residents. In truth, though, this genocide didn’t happen so quickly. In Anatomy of a Genocide, Omer Bartov explains that ethnic cleansing doesn’t occur as is so often portrayed in popular history, with the quick ascent of a vitriolic political leader and the unleashing of military might. It begins in seeming peace, slowly and often unnoticed, the culmination of pent-up slights and grudges and indignities. The perpetrators aren’t just sociopathic soldiers. They are neighbors and friends and family. They are also middle-aged men who come from elsewhere, often with their wives and children and parents, and settle into a life of bourgeois comfort peppered with bouts of mass murder. For more than two decades Bartov, whose mother was raised in Buczacz, traveled extensively throughout the region, scouring archives and amassing thousands of documents rarely seen until now. He has also made use of hundreds of first-person testimonies by victims, perpetrators, collaborators, and rescuers. Anatomy of a Genocide profoundly changes our understanding of the social dynamics of mass killing and the nature of the Holocaust as a whole. Bartov’s book isn’t just an attempt to understand what happened in the past. It’s a warning of how it could happen again, in our own towns and cities—much more easily than we might think.