The Italian Communists

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The Rebirth of Italian Communism, 1943–44

Author : David Broder
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030764893
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rebirth of Italian Communism, 1943–44 by : David Broder

Download or read book The Rebirth of Italian Communism, 1943–44 written by David Broder and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-13 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the final years of the Second World War, a decisive change took place in the Italian left, as the Italian Communist Party (PCI) rose from clandestinity and recast itself as a mass, patriotic force committed to building a new democracy. This book explains how this new party came into being. Using Rome as its focus, it explains that the rebirth of the PCI required that it subdue other, dissident strands of communist thinking. During the nine-month German occupation of Rome in 1943-44, dissident communists would create the capital’s largest single resistance formation, the Communist Movement of Italy (MCd’I), which galvanised a social revolt in the capital's borgate slums. Exploring this wartime battle to define the rebirth of Italian communism, the author examines the ways in which a militant minority of communists rooted their activity in the everyday lives of the population under occupation. In particular, this study focuses on the role of draft resistance and the revolt against labour conscription in driving recruitment to partisan bands, and how communist militants sought to mould these recruits through an active effort of political education. Studying the political writing of these dissidents, their autodidact Marxism and the social conditions in which it emerged, this book also sheds light on an often-ignored underground culture in the years that preceded the armed resistance that began in September 1943. Revealing an almost unknown history of dissident communism in Italy, outside of more recognisable traditions like Trotskyism or Bordigism, this book provides an innovative perspective on Italian history. It will be of interest to those researching the broad topics of political and social history, but more specifically, resistance in the Second World War and the post-war European left.

The Tailor of Ulm

Author : Lucio Magri
Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 1786635569
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tailor of Ulm by : Lucio Magri

Download or read book The Tailor of Ulm written by Lucio Magri and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2019-08-13 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty years have passed since the Italian Communists’ last Congress in 1991, in which the death of their party was decreed. It was a deliberate death, accelerated by the desire for a “new beginning.” That new beginning never came, and the world lost an invaluable, complex political, organizational and theoretical heritage. In this detailed and probing work, Lucio Magri, one of the towering intellectual figures of the Italian Left, assesses the causes for the demise of what was once one of the most powerful and vibrant communist parties of the West. The PCI marked almost a century of Italian history, from its founding in 1921 to the partisan resistance, the turning point of Salerno in 1944 to the de-Stalinization of 1956, the long ’68 to the “historic compromise,” and to the opportunity—missed forever—of democratic transformation. With rigor and passion, The Tailor of Ulm merges an original and enlightening interpretation of Italian communism with the experience of a militant “heretic” into a riveting read—capable of broadening our insights into contemporary Italy, and the twentieth-century communist experience.

Politics and Symbols

Author : David I. Kertzer
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300077247
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (772 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics and Symbols by : David I. Kertzer

Download or read book Politics and Symbols written by David I. Kertzer and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the wake of the collapse of the Soviet Union and its Communist satellites, the Italian Communist Party began a heated two-year struggle over an identity and future. David I. Kertzer tells the riveting story of how Italy's second largest political party transformed itself into the new Democratic Party of the Left.

Between Hollywood and Moscow

Author : Stephen Gundle
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822325635
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (256 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Hollywood and Moscow by : Stephen Gundle

Download or read book Between Hollywood and Moscow written by Stephen Gundle and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2000-12-04 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DIVA study of the cultural policies of the Italian communist party following the collapse of fascismand the struggle with popular consumer culture that led to its demise in 1991./div

The Communist

Author : Guido Morselli
Publisher : National Geographic Books
ISBN 13 : 1681370786
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis The Communist by : Guido Morselli

Download or read book The Communist written by Guido Morselli and published by National Geographic Books. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique political coming of age story, now in English for the first time An NYRB Classics Original Walter Ferranini has been born and bred a man of the left. His father was a worker and an anarchist; Walter himself is a Communist. In the 1930s, he left Mussolini’s Italy to fight Franco in Spain. After Franco’s victory, he left Spain for exile in the United States. With the end of the war, he returned to Italy to work as a labor organizer and to build a new revolutionary order. Now, in the late 1950s, Walter is a deputy in the Italian parliament. He is not happy about it. Parliamentary proceedings are too boring for words: the Communist Party seems to be filling up with ward heelers, timeservers, and profiteers. For Walter, the political has always taken precedence over the personal, but now there seems to be no refuge for him anywhere. The puritanical party disapproves of his relationship with Nuccia, a tender, quizzical, deeply intelligent editor who is separated but not divorced, while Walter is worried about his health, haunted by his past, and increasingly troubled by knotty questions of both theory and practice. Walter is, always has been, and always will be a Communist, he has no doubt about that, and yet something has changed. Communism no longer explains the life he is living, the future he hoped for, or, perhaps most troubling of all, the life he has led.

The Tailor of Ulm

Author : Lucio Magri
Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 1786635542
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tailor of Ulm by : Lucio Magri

The Strategy of the Italian Communist Party

Author : Donald Sassoon
Publisher : Burns & Oates
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Strategy of the Italian Communist Party by : Donald Sassoon

Download or read book The Strategy of the Italian Communist Party written by Donald Sassoon and published by Burns & Oates. This book was released on 1981 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Rise and Fall of Communist Parties in France and Italy

Author : Marco Di Maggio
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030632571
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise and Fall of Communist Parties in France and Italy by : Marco Di Maggio

Download or read book The Rise and Fall of Communist Parties in France and Italy written by Marco Di Maggio and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-19 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the dynamics through which the two major communist parties of the capitalist world—which in the 1970s had great influence on their respective national political contexts since the 1980s are increasing their marginality and, although in different forms and with different timeframes are unable to stem the decline of their political and cultural influences on the working classes.

The Italian Communist Party

Author : Simon Serfaty
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Italian Communist Party by : Simon Serfaty

Download or read book The Italian Communist Party written by Simon Serfaty and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1980-12-17 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Letters from Inside the Italian Communist Party to Louis Althusser

Author : Maria Antonietta Macciocchi
Publisher : New Left Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Letters from Inside the Italian Communist Party to Louis Althusser by : Maria Antonietta Macciocchi

Download or read book Letters from Inside the Italian Communist Party to Louis Althusser written by Maria Antonietta Macciocchi and published by New Left Books. This book was released on 1973 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Catholics and Communists in Twentieth-Century Italy

Author : Daniela Saresella
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350061433
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Catholics and Communists in Twentieth-Century Italy by : Daniela Saresella

Download or read book Catholics and Communists in Twentieth-Century Italy written by Daniela Saresella and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Catholics and Communists in Twentieth-Century Italy explores the critical moments in the relationship between the Catholic world and the Italian left, providing unmatched insight into one of the most significant dynamics in political and religious history in Italy in the last hundred years. The book covers the Catholic Communist movement in Rome (1937-45), the experience of the Resistenza, the governmental collaboration between the Catholic Party (DC) and the Italian Communist Party (PCI) until 1947, and the dialogue between some of the key figures in both spheres in the tensest years of the Cold War. Daniela Saresella even goes on to consider the legacy that these interactions have left in Italy in the 21st century. This pioneering study is the first on the subject in the English language and is of vital significance to historians of modern Italy and the Church alike.

The PCI Artists

Author : Juan José Gómez Gutiérrez
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443882143
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis The PCI Artists by : Juan José Gómez Gutiérrez

Download or read book The PCI Artists written by Juan José Gómez Gutiérrez and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2015-09-04 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the artistic policies of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) during the early post-war years (1944–1951), after the defeat of Fascism in Europe and the outbreak of the Cold War. It brings together theoretical debates on artists’ political engagement and an extensive critical apparatus, providing the reader with an historical framework for wider reflections on the relationship between art and politics. After 1944, the PCI became the biggest Communist organisation in the West, placing Italy in an ambiguous position regarding the other European countries. Nevertheless, the immediate strategy of the Communists was not revolution, but liberation from Fascism and the establishment of a democratic system from which a genuine Italian path to Socialism could be found. Taking Antonio Gramsci’s notion of hegemony as a theoretical basis, the Communists intended to generate a progressive social bloc capable of achieving wide consensus within civil society before taking power. In order to accomplish this goal, the collaboration from intellectuals was necessary. The artistic policy of the Italian Communist Party was tailored to this end, counting on representatives from all groups and tendencies of the time, particularly those artists who rejected the imperialistic, autarchic pseudo-classicism that characterised most of Italian art throughout the Fascist years. In the 1930s, international, Modernist and cosmopolitan European culture became an escape route to artists seeking a way out of the oppressive cultural atmosphere of inter-war Italy. However, in the 1940s and 1950s, many of these artists experienced a deep transformation in their work after they became politically involved with the PCI, and were exposed to international Communist culture – and Socialist Realism in particular. This was conveyed not only by conscious changes in their subjects, their style and their material means of expression, but also in the public they addressed and in their own conception of themselves as artistic authors. Hence, at a time when the world was divided into two opposed camps, each heavily inflected by ideological allegiance and supported by powerful propaganda apparatuses, Italian Communist artists became the protagonists of a novel intellectual-political project which pursued the synthesis between antagonistic cultural blocs.

The French and Italian Communist Parties

Author : Cyrille Guiat
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135773866
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis The French and Italian Communist Parties by : Cyrille Guiat

Download or read book The French and Italian Communist Parties written by Cyrille Guiat and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with a review of the numerous studies that tend to emphasize the national, societal dimension of the Italian and French communist parties, Cyrille Guiat's book is a comparative study of the two parties from the early 1960s to the early 1980s.

The Italian Communist Party

Author : Grant Amyot
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000964167
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Italian Communist Party by : Grant Amyot

Download or read book The Italian Communist Party written by Grant Amyot and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-14 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1981 The Italian Communist Party looks at the debate within the party and how its strategy was forged. It considers the development of Eurocommunism, the rise and fall of the Ingrao Left and many other topics related to the formulation of the PCI. Based on original research by the author, it explores how key issues were debated and resolved in various representative provincial organisations of the party. It shows how changing ideals affected policy and the party’s organisation and how different attitudes emerged from the diverse social and economic conditions in the different parts of Italy. This book is an important historical document for scholars and researchers of Italian communism, European communism and political studies.

Italy, Europe, The Left

Author : Vassilis Fouskas
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429836686
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Italy, Europe, The Left by : Vassilis Fouskas

Download or read book Italy, Europe, The Left written by Vassilis Fouskas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-20 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in 1998. Was the Italian Communist Party (PCI) a typical Social Democratic party in tune with the programmatic principles of the Second International? What is the appropriate context within which the strategies of 'historic compromise' and Eurocommunism in the 1970s can be analyzed and understood? In what form and to what extent has the process of European integration and the crisis of Keynesianism contributed to the transformation of the party in 1989-91? What caused the collapse of the ruling political class of the First Italian Republic? Why did the transformed PCI, the PDS (Democratic Party of the Left), fail to lead the transition to the Second Italian Republic between 1992 and 1996? Is there any link between the party’s historical factions and the current divisions in the Italian Left? Is it possible to theorize and speculate upon these divisions? Italy, Europe, the Left seeks to answer these questions, debating conventional views and examining the extent to which the end of the Cold War has contributed to a redefinition of the Left’s identity in Italy and Europe. The exemplary methodological framework and the wider European perspective adopted throughout, make the book an indispensable reading in the field of Italian and European politics.

Comrades and Christians

Author : David I. Kertzer
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521228794
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (287 download)

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Book Synopsis Comrades and Christians by : David I. Kertzer

Download or read book Comrades and Christians written by David I. Kertzer and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1980-03-31 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the popular bases of Communist influence in Italy, focusing on the struggle between the Catholic Church and the Communist Party for the allegiance of the Italian people. The author details the ways in which the citizens resolve the central paradox of Italy, which lies in its beings the home both of the Vatican and of the largest Communist party of any non-Communist nation. He discusses the local structure of the Party, including its many allied organisations and the nature of participation in Party affairs, and stresses its role in local social life. In this study, Professor Kertzer draws upon the experiences and observations of a year spent in a working-class quarter of Bologna, the capital of Italian Communism. While the national Communist Party calls for conciliation with the Church, there is an ancient tradition of anti-clericalism in this area. Moreover, the official Church position excludes the possibility of people being both Catholic and Communist. The implications of this situation for local-level tactics of Church and Party, and how people divide their allegiances between the competing claims, form the primary theme of the book.

Communism in Italy and France

Author : Donald L.M. Blackmer
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 140086738X
Total Pages : 671 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Communism in Italy and France by : Donald L.M. Blackmer

Download or read book Communism in Italy and France written by Donald L.M. Blackmer and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-08 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributors to this volume address themselves to the growth, behavior, and prospects of the two largest Communist parties in Western Europe. The book deals in particular with the adaptation of the French and Italian Communist parties to the secular changes in their advanced societies. It emphasizes the different attempts made by each party's leaders to participate actively and fruitfully in parliamentary political systems. Originally published in 1976. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.