The Islamic Vision Of Development In The Light Of Maqasid Al Shariah

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Azeri: İnkişafın islam modeli - “məqasid” konsepsiyası əsasında (The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid al-Shariah)

Author : Muhammad Umer Chapra
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 : 1642054534
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Azeri: İnkişafın islam modeli - “məqasid” konsepsiyası əsasında (The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid al-Shariah) by : Muhammad Umer Chapra

Download or read book Azeri: İnkişafın islam modeli - “məqasid” konsepsiyası əsasında (The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid al-Shariah) written by Muhammad Umer Chapra and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The maqasid al-shari’ah (higher intents and purposes of Islamic Law) have been either directly stated in the Qur’an and the Sunnah or inferred from these by a number of scholars. All of these address the raison d’être of the Shari’ah which, as recognized by almost all the jurists, is to serve the interests of all human beings and to save them from harm. In this paper Dr. Chapra explores the Islamic vision of development in relation to the maqasid al-shari’ah arguing that Islam has emphasized all the ingredients of human well-being, including the human self, faith, intellect, posterity as well as wealth, for society to flourish. For the Muslim world to focus on economic development only may in the short-term result in relatively higher rates of growth but in the long-run will lead to a rise in inequities, family disintegration, juvenile delinquency, crime, and social unrest.

The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of the Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah

Author : Muhammad Umer Chapra
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789960321752
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of the Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah by : Muhammad Umer Chapra

Download or read book The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of the Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah written by Muhammad Umer Chapra and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid Al-Shariah

Author : Muhammad Umer Chapra
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (844 download)

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Book Synopsis The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid Al-Shariah by : Muhammad Umer Chapra

Download or read book The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid Al-Shariah written by Muhammad Umer Chapra and published by . This book was released on 201? with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Russian: The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid al-Shariah (Occasional Paper)

Author : Muhammad Umer Chapra
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 : 1642057894
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Russian: The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid al-Shariah (Occasional Paper) by : Muhammad Umer Chapra

Download or read book Russian: The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid al-Shariah (Occasional Paper) written by Muhammad Umer Chapra and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on 2019-01-01 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The maqasid al-shari’ah (higher intents and purposes of Islamic Law) have been either directly stated in the Qur’an and the Sunnah or inferred from these by a number of scholars. All of these address the raison d’être of the Shari’ah which, as recognized by almost all the jurists, is to serve the interests of all human beings and to save them from harm. In this paper Dr. Chapra explores the Islamic vision of development in relation to the maqasid al-shari’ah arguing that Islam has emphasized all the ingredients of human well-being, including the human self, faith, intellect, posterity as well as wealth, for society to flourish. For the Muslim world to focus on economic development only may in the short-term result in relatively higher rates of growth but in the long-run will lead to a rise in inequities, family disintegration, juvenile delinquency, crime, and social unrest.

The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid al-Shariah (Ukrainian Language)

Author : Muhammad Umer Chapra
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 : 1642054712
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid al-Shariah (Ukrainian Language) by : Muhammad Umer Chapra

Download or read book The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid al-Shariah (Ukrainian Language) written by Muhammad Umer Chapra and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on 2021-01-01 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The maqasid al-shari’ah (higher intents and purposes of Islamic Law) have been either directly stated in the Qur’an and the Sunnah or inferred from these by a number of scholars. All of these address the raison d’être of the Shari’ah which, as recognized by almost all the jurists, is to serve the interests of all human beings and to save them from harm. In this paper Dr. Chapra explores the Islamic vision of development in relation to the maqasid al-shari’ah arguing that Islam has emphasized all the ingredients of human well-being, including the human self, faith, intellect, posterity as well as wealth, for society to flourish. For the Muslim world to focus on economic development only may in the short-term result in relatively higher rates of growth but in the long-run will lead to a rise in inequities, family disintegration, juvenile delinquency, crime, and social unrest.

The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqāṣid Al-Sharīảh

Author : Muhammad Umer Chapra
Publisher : IIIT
ISBN 13 : 1565644417
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqāṣid Al-Sharīảh by : Muhammad Umer Chapra

Download or read book The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqāṣid Al-Sharīảh written by Muhammad Umer Chapra and published by IIIT. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The maqasid al-shari’ah (higher intents and purposes of Islamic Law) have been either directly stated in the Qur’an and the Sunnah or inferred from these by a number of scholars. All of these address the raison d’être of the Shari’ah which, as recognized by almost all the jurists, is to serve the interests of all human beings and to save them from harm. In this paper Dr. Chapra explores the Islamic vision of development in relation to the maqasid al-shari’ah arguing that Islam has emphasized all the ingredients of human well-being, including the human self, faith, intellect, posterity as well as wealth, for society to flourish. For the Muslim world to focus on economic development only may in the short term result in relatively higher rates of growth but in the long-run will lead to a rise in inequities, family disintegration, juvenile delinquency, crime, and social unrest.

Books-in-Brief: Understanding Maqasid Al-Shari’ah

Author : Musfir bin Ali al-Qahtani
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 : 1565645286
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Books-in-Brief: Understanding Maqasid Al-Shari’ah by : Musfir bin Ali al-Qahtani

Download or read book Books-in-Brief: Understanding Maqasid Al-Shari’ah written by Musfir bin Ali al-Qahtani and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on 2015-01-01 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Musfir bin Ali al-Qahtani's work contributes to the ever growing body of scholarly literature in the field of maqasid al-Shari'ah (higher objectives of Islamic law). Understanding Maqasid al-Shari’ah calls for the development of a juridicial sense that is finely tuned to the higher objectives and purposes of Islamic rulings, the aims of which are the formulation of a new methodology in understanding the revealed texts and the reform of Muslim thought and its application. The author draws attention to the importance of understanding various levels of maqasid, including distinguishing between primary aims (al-maqasid al-asliyyah) and secondary aims (al-maqasid al-tabi'ah). Al-Qahtani asserts that a positive understanding of the objectives of the Shari'ah should produce affirming human and cultural developments in Muslim societies. The real strength of this work, however, is in the author's application of higher objectives and aims to different areas of jurisprudence, such as in deriving and issuing religious rulings (ifta'). and to important social issues and problems present in Muslim societies, such as extremism, jihad, commanding right and forbidding wrong, social change, crisis of Muslim thought, countering religious excessiveness, the need for recreation and leisure, citizenship and nation-belonging, spreading beauty and harmony in Islam, and the role of Muslim women in society.

Towards Realization of the Higher Intents of Islamic Law

Author : Gamal Eldin Attia
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 : 1565644379
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Realization of the Higher Intents of Islamic Law by : Gamal Eldin Attia

Download or read book Towards Realization of the Higher Intents of Islamic Law written by Gamal Eldin Attia and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes an important step "towards the realization of the higher intents of the Islamic law". First, it opens the door towards the integration of contemporary values and worldview into the maqasid terminology. This is carried out via the sections on "the role of reason and experience in identifying maqasid". Secondly, the book gives answers to the complex theoretical questions on the role of maqasid in ijtihad, juristic theorization (usul), and the Islamization of the human, social, and physical sciences. Last, but not least, the book highlights the role and the necessity of a 'maqasid-informed' mindset on the intellectual and communal levels, and takes a pioneering futuristic look into this very important branch of Islamic knowledge.Maqasid al-Shariah (Higher Intents of the Islamic Law) is the most promising tool for the 'contemporization' of Islamic law and its philosophical foundations. It is also - as this book reveals - a promising tool for the realization of Islamic values and principles in the realms of judiciary, society, and even science.

Maqasid Al-Shariah Made Simple

Author : Mohammad Hashim Kamali
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 : 156564493X
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Maqasid Al-Shariah Made Simple by : Mohammad Hashim Kamali

Download or read book Maqasid Al-Shariah Made Simple written by Mohammad Hashim Kamali and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maqasid al-Shari’ah, or the higher goals and objectives of Islamic law, is an important and yet somewhat neglected theme of the Shari’ah. Generally the Shari’ah is predicated on the benefits of the individual and that of the community, and its laws are designed so as to protect these benefits and facilitate improvement and perfection of the conditions of human life on earth. This easy to read guide gives a bird’s eye view of the subject, simplifying its main principles to help readers understand the subject of maqasid al-shari’ah and how it explains the ‘wisdoms behind rulings.’ The paper focuses on a general characterisation of maqasid al-shari’ah and its origins in the Quran; the classification of maqasid; historical developments and the contributions of some of the leading ulama to the theory of maqasid; the differential approaches the ulama have taken toward the identification of maqasid; and finally the relevance of maqasid to ijtihad and the ways in which maqasid can enhance the scope and caliber of ijtihad.

Islamic Ethics of Technology

Author : Amana Raquib
Publisher : The Other Press
ISBN 13 : 9839541935
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Islamic Ethics of Technology by : Amana Raquib

Download or read book Islamic Ethics of Technology written by Amana Raquib and published by The Other Press. This book was released on 2015-04-10 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book approaches the question of technology from an Islamic ethical perspective. The book tries to broaden the scope of the Sharia to deal comprehensively with the ethical questions and dilemmas that arise in the midst of a postmodern technological culture due to the absence of well-defined religious-ethical ends. It looks at the maqasid as a universal ethical theory to be interpreted and applied in the global technological context. It weaves the contemporary philosophical analysis of technology within the maqasid discourse and assesses modern technology through the lens of the ultimate aims and purposes of the Sharia. It works out the relationship between the various objectives and how they can be developed into an Islamic ethics of technology. Following in the recent interest in the objectives of the Sharia, the book further expands the scope of the maqasid and carries it further to encompass metaphysical and ethical debates surrounding technology. Anyone interested in finding alternatives to the existing technological model will find this book valuable. Specifically those interested in Islam and Modern World and how ijtihad is being undertaken to tackle contemporary ethical problems will find this book helpful.

Ibn Ashur

Author : Muhammad Al-Tahir Ibn Ashur
Publisher : IIIT
ISBN 13 : 1565644220
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Ibn Ashur by : Muhammad Al-Tahir Ibn Ashur

Download or read book Ibn Ashur written by Muhammad Al-Tahir Ibn Ashur and published by IIIT. This book was released on 2006 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shaikh Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur is the most renowned Zaytuna Imam and one of the great Islamic scholars of the 20th century. The publication of this translation of Shaikh Ibn Ashur’s Treatise on Maqasid al-Shari’ah is a breakthrough in studies on Islamic law in the English language. In this book, Ibn Ashur proposed Maqasid as a methodology for the renewal of the theory of Islamic law, which has not undergone any serious development since the era of the great imams. Ibn Ashur – quite courageously – also addressed the sensitive topic of the intents/Maqasid of Prophet Muhammad (SAAS) behind his actions and decisions. He introduced criteria to differentiate between the Prophetic traditions that were meant to be part of Islamic law and the Prophetic actions/ sayings that were meant to be for the sake of specific purposes such as political leadership, court judgment, friendly advice, and conflict resolution. But Ibn Ashur’s most significant contribution in this book has been the development of new Maqasid by coining new, contemporary, terminology that were never formulated in traditional usul al-fiqh. For example, Ibn Ashur developed the theory of the ‘preservation of lineage’ into ‘the preservation of the family system’, the ‘protection of true belief’ into ‘freedom of beliefs’, etc. He also introduced the concepts of ‘orderliness’, ‘natural disposition’, ‘freedom’, ‘rights’, ‘civility’, and ‘equality’ as Maqasid in their own right, and upon which the whole Islamic law is based. This development opens great opportunities for Islamic law to address current and real challenges for Muslim societies and Muslim minorities.

Halal Cryptocurrency Management

Author : Mohd Ma'Sum Billah
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030107493
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Halal Cryptocurrency Management by : Mohd Ma'Sum Billah

Download or read book Halal Cryptocurrency Management written by Mohd Ma'Sum Billah and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-18 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growth of Islamic finance today is significant, making it timely to meet the market demand across the world and particularly for Muslim countries by producing a cryptocurrency model under the Shari’ah ethical principles. This book addresses core components of cryptocurrency within the Maqasid al-Shari’ah in enabling students, academics, users, traders, issuers, promoters, facilitators, managers, regulators, decision makers, blockchain technology providers, financial authorities, and other relevant professionals to understand Shari’ah cryptocurrency and its practical mechanisms. Among the issues covered are corporate understanding, global phenomena and world view, the Shari’ah model, SWOT analysis, innovation, conventional practices and the Halaldichotomy, regulatory standards, blockchain and its technological paradigm, practicality, establishment, and operational mechanisms, Zakat and Waqf through cryptocurrency, risk factors, and takaful solution. This book establishes a Halal alternative model of cryptocurrency management within the Maqasid al-Shari’ah to meet the contemporary global market demand.

OBJECTIVES OF SHARIAH (INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION) (SELECTED PAPERS OF THE WORKSHOP ORGANIZED BY THE ISLAMIC FIQH ACADEMY OF INDIA IN COLLABORATION WITH THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT U.S.A. ON DECEMBER 21-25, 2003 IN NEW DELHI)

Download OBJECTIVES OF SHARIAH (INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION) (SELECTED PAPERS OF THE WORKSHOP ORGANIZED BY THE ISLAMIC FIQH ACADEMY OF INDIA IN COLLABORATION WITH THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT U.S.A. ON DECEMBER 21-25, 2003 IN NEW DELHI) PDF Online Free

Author : DR. OBAIDULLAH FAHED
Publisher : Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية
ISBN 13 : 2745183311
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (451 download)

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Book Synopsis OBJECTIVES OF SHARIAH (INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION) (SELECTED PAPERS OF THE WORKSHOP ORGANIZED BY THE ISLAMIC FIQH ACADEMY OF INDIA IN COLLABORATION WITH THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT U.S.A. ON DECEMBER 21-25, 2003 IN NEW DELHI) by : DR. OBAIDULLAH FAHED

Download or read book OBJECTIVES OF SHARIAH (INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION) (SELECTED PAPERS OF THE WORKSHOP ORGANIZED BY THE ISLAMIC FIQH ACADEMY OF INDIA IN COLLABORATION WITH THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT U.S.A. ON DECEMBER 21-25, 2003 IN NEW DELHI) written by DR. OBAIDULLAH FAHED and published by Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. This book was released on 2015-01-01 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Development and Infrastructure

Author : Amadou Thierno Diallo
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030670945
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Development and Infrastructure by : Amadou Thierno Diallo

Download or read book Sustainable Development and Infrastructure written by Amadou Thierno Diallo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-08 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most books on Islamic finance and development issues are written from an academic perspective. Although academic reflection is key for future direction, dissatisfaction with previous development efforts, as evidenced by their lack of sustainability, suggests the need for a different type of review. Development work is complex and requires a detailed and transparent approach in order to ensure a cogent resolution for potential long-term issues. Each intervention area requires specific elaboration for meaningful impact. The perfect solution for one sector might be detrimental for another. Islamic finance, with its strict Riba restrictions, rules, and other checks and balances, is a good fit for infrastructure development in pursuit of sustainable development. When it comes to sustainable development, this book argues, Islamic finance has the tools to intervene for maximum impact. However, the issue of sustainability is not only related to Islamic finance; more policy discourse is needed. This requires guidance from the principles of Islamic economics, as well. This book discusses infrastructure development vis-à-vis sustainable development, drawn from decades of real-life development banking experience, and proposes impactful intervention methods based on wisdom from Islamic economics and finance.

Bengali: Makasid Al-Shariahr Aloke Unnon_Islamic Model (The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid al-Shariah - Occasional Paper)

Download Bengali: Makasid Al-Shariahr Aloke Unnon_Islamic Model (The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid al-Shariah - Occasional Paper) PDF Online Free

Author : Muhammad Umer Chapra
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (919 download)

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Book Synopsis Bengali: Makasid Al-Shariahr Aloke Unnon_Islamic Model (The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid al-Shariah - Occasional Paper) by : Muhammad Umer Chapra

Download or read book Bengali: Makasid Al-Shariahr Aloke Unnon_Islamic Model (The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid al-Shariah - Occasional Paper) written by Muhammad Umer Chapra and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The maqasid al-shari’ah (higher intents and purposes of Islamic Law) have been either directly stated in the Qur’an and the Sunnah or inferred from these by a number of scholars. All of these address the raison d’être of the Shari’ah which, as recognized by almost all the jurists, is to serve the interests of all human beings and to save them from harm. In this paper Dr. Chapra explores the Islamic vision of development in relation to the maqasid al-shari’ah arguing that Islam has emphasized all the ingredients of human well-being, including the human self, faith, intellect, posterity as well as wealth, for society to flourish. For the Muslim world to focus on economic development only may in the short term result in relatively higher rates of growth but in the long-run will lead to a rise in inequities, family disintegration, juvenile delinquency, crime, and social unrest.

Fintech in Islamic Finance

Author : Umar A. Oseni
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351025562
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Fintech in Islamic Finance by : Umar A. Oseni

Download or read book Fintech in Islamic Finance written by Umar A. Oseni and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-07 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring high-level analysis of Islamic law, this book examines fintech in Islamic finance from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. Whilst building on existing approaches, it also discusses the current application of fintech in promoting financial inclusion through innovative solutions in Muslim-majority countries, identifying future directions for policy-makers. With original chapters written by prominent academics, senior lawyers and practitioners in the global Islamic finance industry, this book serves as the first standalone pioneering reference work on fintech in Islamic finance. It also, for the first time, examines the position of Islamic law on cryptocurrencies, such as bitcoin. Besides the conceptual analysis of the Sharīʿah and legal aspects of fintech in Islamic finance, this book provides relevant case studies showing current and potential developments in the application of fintech in various sectors ranging from crowdfunding and smart contracts, to Online Dispute Resolution, Investment Account Platform and identity verification in the KYC process. Setting the agenda for researchers in the field, Fintech in Islamic Finance will be useful to students and scholars of Islamic finance and financial technology.

Maqasid Al-Shariah

Author : Jasser Auda
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 : 1565644409
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Maqasid Al-Shariah by : Jasser Auda

Download or read book Maqasid Al-Shariah written by Jasser Auda and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current applications (or rather, misapplications) of Islamic law are reductionist rather than holistic, literal rather than moral, one-dimensional rather than multidimensional, binary rather than multi-valued, deconstructionist rather than reconstructionist, and causal rather than teleological. There is lack of consideration and functionality of the overall purposes and underlying principles of the Islamic law as a whole. Further, exaggerated claims of ‘rational certainty’ (or else, ‘irrationality’) and ‘consensus of the infallible’ (or else, ‘historicity of the scripts’) add to lack of spirituality, intolerance, violent ideologies, suppressed freedoms, and authoritarianism. Thus, a maqasidi approach takes juridical issues to a higher philosophical ground, and hence, overcomes (historical) differences over politics between Islamic schools of law, and encourages a much-needed culture of conciliation and peaceful coexistence. Moreover, the realization of purposes should be the core objective of all fundamental linguistic and rational methodologies of ijtihad, regardless of their various names and approaches. Thus, the validity of any ijtihad should be determined based on its level of achieving ‘purposefulness,’ or realizing maqasid al-shari’ah.