The Implications of Fund Supported Adjustment Programs for Poverty

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557750136
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Implications of Fund Supported Adjustment Programs for Poverty by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book The Implications of Fund Supported Adjustment Programs for Poverty written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1988-05-05 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a study that focuses on specific adjustment programs for limited periods and is aimed largely at analyzing the short-run implications of the policy measures. The longer run implications are also discussed whenever relevant, since much of the rationale for policies and many of the beneficial effects on the poor are likely to be realized over time. The study also notes any compensatory targeting measures oriented to the poor, together with their implications for the adjustment efforts and the political viability of the programs. These analyses may provide lessons for improving the design of future adjustment programs. The chapter also summarizes the sample countries and programs; and describes the methodology used in the study. The results of the study suggest that adjustment programs in general have important distributional implications. During the process of adjustment, it is inevitable that some social groups gain while others lose, particularly when adjustment is aimed at a shift in sectoral resource allocation.

The Implications of Fund Supported Adjustment Programs for Poverty

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1462384897
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis The Implications of Fund Supported Adjustment Programs for Poverty by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book The Implications of Fund Supported Adjustment Programs for Poverty written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1988-05-05 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a study that examines the impact on poverty groups of the policy measures adopted under IMF-supported adjustment programs in seven countries. It examines the implications for various poverty groups of broad objectives, targets, and policies of the programs in the specific economic settings of the countries concerned. The paper describes the methodology used in the study, and summarizes the results of the study with regard to the distributional implications of the principal macroeconomic policy instruments adopted in connection with the programs.

The Implications of Fund-supported Adjustment Programs for Poverty

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (466 download)

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Book Synopsis The Implications of Fund-supported Adjustment Programs for Poverty by : Peter S. Heller

Download or read book The Implications of Fund-supported Adjustment Programs for Poverty written by Peter S. Heller and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effect of International Monetary Fund and World Bank Programs on Poverty

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0202080110
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of International Monetary Fund and World Bank Programs on Poverty by : William Easterly

Download or read book The Effect of International Monetary Fund and World Bank Programs on Poverty written by William Easterly and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is some evidence that IMF and World Bank adjustment lending smooths consumption for the poor, reducing the rise in poverty for any given contraction of the economy but also reducing the fall in poverty for any given expansion. Adjustment lending plays a similar role as inequality, reducing poverty's sensitivity to the economy's aggregate growth rate.

The Effect of International Monetary Fund and World Bank Programs on Poverty

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of International Monetary Fund and World Bank Programs on Poverty by : William Easterly

Download or read book The Effect of International Monetary Fund and World Bank Programs on Poverty written by William Easterly and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is some evidence that IMF and World Bank adjustment lending smooths consumption for the poor, reducing the rise in poverty for any given contraction of the economy but also reducing the fall in poverty for any given expansion. Adjustment lending plays a similar role as inequality, reducing poverty's sensitivity to the economy's aggregate growth rate. Structural adjustment - as measured by the number of adjustment loans from the IMF and World Bank - reduces the growth elasticity of poverty reduction. Easterly finds no evidence for structural adjustment having a direct effect on growth.The poor benefit less from output expansion in countries with many adjustment loans than they do in countries with few such loans. By the same token, the poor suffer less from an output contraction in countries with many adjustment loans than in countries with few. Why would this be? One hypothesis is that adjustment lending is countercyclical in ways that smooth consumption for the poor. There is evidence that some policy variables under adjustment lending are countercyclical, but no evidence that the cyclical component of those policy variables affects poverty. Easterly speculates that the poor may be ill placed to take advantage of new opportunities created by structural adjustment reforms, just as they may suffer less from the loss of old opportunities in sectors that were artificially protected before reform.Poverty's lower sensitivity to growth under adjustment lending is bad news when an economy expands and good news when it contracts. These results could be interpreted as giving support to either the critics or the supporters of structural adjustment programs.This paper - a product of Macroeconomics and Growth, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the effect of growth on poverty. The author may be contacted at [email protected].

The Effect of International Monetary Fund and World Bank Programs on Poverty

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of International Monetary Fund and World Bank Programs on Poverty by : William Easterly

Download or read book The Effect of International Monetary Fund and World Bank Programs on Poverty written by William Easterly and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: January 2001 There is some evidence that IMF and World Bank adjustment lending smooths consumption for the poor, reducing the rise in poverty for any given contraction of the economy but also reducing the fall in poverty for any given expansion. Adjustment lending plays a similar role as inequality, reducing poverty's sensitivity to the economy's aggregate growth rate. Structural adjustment--as measured by the number of adjustment loans from the IMF and World Bank--reduces the growth elasticity of poverty reduction. Easterly finds no evidence for structural adjustment having a direct effect on growth. The poor benefit less from output expansion in countries with many adjustment loans than they do in countries with few such loans. By the same token, the poor suffer less from an output contraction in countries with many adjustment loans than in countries with few. Why would this be? One hypothesis is that adjustment lending is countercyclical in ways that smooth consumption for the poor. There is evidence that some policy variables under adjustment lending are countercyclical, but no evidence that the cyclical component of those policy variables affects poverty. Easterly speculates that the poor may be ill placed to take advantage of new opportunities created by structural adjustment reforms, just as they may suffer less from the loss of old opportunities in sectors that were artificially protected before reform. Poverty's lower sensitivity to growth under adjustment lending is bad news when an economy expands and good news when it contracts. These results could be interpreted as giving support to either the critics or the supporters of structural adjustment programs. This paper--a product of Macroeconomics and Growth, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the effect of growth on poverty. The author may be contacted at [email protected].

Adjusting to Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Adjusting to Development by : Boris Bernstein

Download or read book Adjusting to Development written by Boris Bernstein and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

IMF-Supported Programs in Low Income Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484359437
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis IMF-Supported Programs in Low Income Countries by : Mr.Christian Mumssen

Download or read book IMF-Supported Programs in Low Income Countries written by Mr.Christian Mumssen and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the short and longer-term impact of IMF engagement in Low-Income Countries (LICs) over nearly three decades. In contrast to earlier studies, we focus on a sample composed exclusively of LICs and disentangle the different effects of IMF longer-term engagement and short-term financing using a propensity score matching approach to control for selection bias. Our results indicate that longer-term IMF support (at least five years of program engagement per decade) helped LICs sustain economic growth and boost resilience by building fiscal buffers. Interestingly, the size of IMF financing has no significant impact on economic growth, possibly pointing to the prominent role of IMF policy advice and institutional capacity building in the context of longer-term engagement. We also present evidence that the short-term IMF engagement through augmentations of existing programs or short-term and emergency facilities is positively associated with a wide range of macroeconomic outcomes. Notably, the IMF financial support has the greatest impact on short-term growth when LICs are faced with substantial macroeconomic imbalances or exogenous shocks.

The Macroeconomic Effects of Fund-Supported Adjustment Programs

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451943822
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis The Macroeconomic Effects of Fund-Supported Adjustment Programs by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book The Macroeconomic Effects of Fund-Supported Adjustment Programs written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1988-12-23 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.

Poverty and Social Impact Analysis by the IMF

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1589066626
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty and Social Impact Analysis by the IMF by : Mr.Robert Gillingham

Download or read book Poverty and Social Impact Analysis by the IMF written by Mr.Robert Gillingham and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2008-03-17 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) is used by the IMF to provide support for countries’ implementation of their poverty reduction and growth strategies. A key requirement in the design of PRGF programs is understanding the effects of reform program measures on vulnerable groups—particularly the poor—and how to devise measures to mitigate any negative effects. Poverty and social impact analysis (PSIA) is a critical instrument for pursuing this goal. The IMF has therefore established a small group of staff economists to facilitate the integration of PSIA into PRGF-supported programs. In this book, the group’s members review analytical techniques used in PSIA as well as several important topics to which PSIA can make valuable contributions. These reviews should prove useful and interesting to readers interested in PSIA in general and the IMF’s PSIA efforts in particular.

The Economic Impact of IMF-Supported Programs in Low-Income Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484394712
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Impact of IMF-Supported Programs in Low-Income Countries by : Yasemin Bal-Gunduz

Download or read book The Economic Impact of IMF-Supported Programs in Low-Income Countries written by Yasemin Bal-Gunduz and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-10-04 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper aims to assess the economic impact of the IMF’s support through its facilities for low-income countries. It relies on two complementary econometric analyses: the first investigates the longer-term impact of IMF engagement—primarily through successive medium-term programs under the Extended Credit Facility and its predecessors (and more recently the Policy Support Instrument)—on economic growth and a range of other indicators and socioeconomic outcomes; the second focuses on the role of IMF shock-related financing—through augmentations of Extended Credit Facility arrangements and short-term and emergency financing instruments—on short-term macroeconomic performance.

The Effect of IMF and World Bank Programmes on Poverty

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of IMF and World Bank Programmes on Poverty by : William Russell Easterly

Download or read book The Effect of IMF and World Bank Programmes on Poverty written by William Russell Easterly and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fund-Supported Programs, Fiscal Policy, and Income Distribution

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9780939934645
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Fund-Supported Programs, Fiscal Policy, and Income Distribution by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Fund-Supported Programs, Fiscal Policy, and Income Distribution written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1986-09-15 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the third in a group of three papers dealing with various aspects of Fund-supported adjustment programs.

The Case Against the International Monetary Fund

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Publisher : Hoover Press
ISBN 13 : 9780817943332
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis The Case Against the International Monetary Fund by :

Download or read book The Case Against the International Monetary Fund written by and published by Hoover Press. This book was released on with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structural Adjustment

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848130856
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Adjustment by : Bloomsbury Publishing

Download or read book Structural Adjustment written by Bloomsbury Publishing and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2008-02-29 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural adjustment programmes are the largest single cause of increased poverty, inequality and hunger in developing countries. This book is the most comprehensive, real-life assessment to date of the impacts of the liberalisation, deregulation, privatisation and austerity that constitute structural adjustment. It is the result of a unique five year collaboration among citizens' groups, developing country governments, and the World Bank itself. Its authors, the members of the Structural Adjustment Participatory Review International Network (SAPRIN), reveal the practical consequences for manufacturing, small enterprise, wages and conditions, social services, health, education, food security, poverty and inequality. The stark conclusion emerges: if there is to be any hope for meaningful development, structural adjustment and neoliberal economics must be jettisoned.

Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations for 1990

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 982 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations for 1990 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs

Download or read book Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations for 1990 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Right to Development in International Law

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780792316824
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis The Right to Development in International Law by : Subrata Roy Chowdhury

Download or read book The Right to Development in International Law written by Subrata Roy Chowdhury and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1992-04-09 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2.3 BITs v CERDS.