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The Implications Of Economies Of Scale Scope And Network Integrity On The Privatisation Of Transport Services
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Book Synopsis The Implications of Economies of Scale, Scope and Network Integrity on the Privatisation of Transport Services by : Paul Freudensprung
Download or read book The Implications of Economies of Scale, Scope and Network Integrity on the Privatisation of Transport Services written by Paul Freudensprung and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2012-03-02 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 1998 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1.8, The University of Sydney, language: English, abstract: The objective of this paper is to discuss the development from the concept of economies of scale to the concept of economies of network integrity. Furthermore it explores how in this context user costs are linked in. Empirical evidence about the implications of those concepts for the understanding of the market structure in local bus services, aviation, trucking services, railways and ocean liner shipping is analysed. Finally lessons for governments involved with privatisation processes in transport are outlined.
Book Synopsis Bus Deregulation and Privatisation by : John S. Dodgson
Download or read book Bus Deregulation and Privatisation written by John S. Dodgson and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Going Private by : Jose Gomez-Ibanez
Download or read book Going Private written by Jose Gomez-Ibanez and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2011-10-01 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decade many countries turned to private sources to provide services formerly offered by public agencies. Europeans, particularly the British and the French, were leaders in this movement. Developing countries also experimented extensively with privatization in the 1980s, with varying degrees of success. Because governments around the world are heavily involved in transportation, it is a natural focus of privatization experiments and in many ways has been at the cutting edge. Going Private examines the diverse privatization experiences of transportation services and facilities. Cases are drawn from the United States, Asia, Europe, and Latin America. Since almost every country has experimented to some degree with highway and bus privatization, the authors focus particularly on these services, although they also discuss urban rail transit and airports. Highways and buses, they explain, encompass all three of the most common and basic forms of privatization: the sale of an existing state-owned enterprise; use of private, rather than public, financing and management for new infrastructure development; and contracting out to private vendors public services previously provided by government employees. After thoroughly examining these services and discussing the motives for, and objections to, privatization, the authors look at the prospects for privatization in other sectors and industries. They assess those circumstances in which privatization is most likely to succeed and those in which it is most likely to fail, for political as well as economic reasons. The authors conclude that privatization involves many political and social as well as economic dimensions. Privatization is usually not simply a matter of efficiency improvements or capital augmentation but also involves such deeply imbedded societal concerns as equity, income transfers, environmental problems, and attitudes toward taxation and the role of government.
Book Synopsis Privatization and Regulation of Transport Infrastructure by : Antonio Estache
Download or read book Privatization and Regulation of Transport Infrastructure written by Antonio Estache and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1990s saw an increase in the liberalisation of transport policies and a strengthening of the role of private operators and investors in transport infrastructure worldwide. The search for sustained improvement in efficiency is probably secondary to the need to find additional financing, but it is improvement in services that is at the core of the new role of the government in transport. Governments must now become fair economic regulators of many of the privately operated transport services and infrastructures. This book examines the major challenges that governments are likely to face in taking on their new role in transport.
Book Synopsis ITF Round Tables Privatisation and Regulation of Urban Transit Systems by : International Transport Forum
Download or read book ITF Round Tables Privatisation and Regulation of Urban Transit Systems written by International Transport Forum and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-10-23 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines experience in integrating private management and capital with public transport policy objectives in a number of developed economies.
Book Synopsis Economics of Public Transport by : Christopher Alfred Nash
Download or read book Economics of Public Transport written by Christopher Alfred Nash and published by Longman Publishing Group. This book was released on 1982 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Principles of Transport Economics by : Emile Quinet
Download or read book Principles of Transport Economics written by Emile Quinet and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to provide an analytical approach to transport economics with reference to the development of both national and EU transport policy.
Book Synopsis Benchmarking and Regulation in Transport by : Nash, Chris
Download or read book Benchmarking and Regulation in Transport written by Nash, Chris and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-07 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This insightful book provides readers with an in-depth discussion of the use of benchmarking in regulation in the European transport sector. It argues that benchmarking is invaluable to regulators, particularly in the transport sector where the pressures of competition in – or for – the market are often absent.
Book Synopsis Forecasting the Demand for Privatized Transport by : Lourdes Trujillo
Download or read book Forecasting the Demand for Privatized Transport written by Lourdes Trujillo and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This overview of issues that regulators should be aware of in demand forecasting discusses challenges that come with the decision to privatize transport, the perverse incentives introduced when privatization teams use strategic demand forecasts to evaluate assets, the most common problems with demand forecasting, the reasons that demand forecasting matters, and how to think about demand forecasting in the context of regulation.
Book Synopsis Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport by : Christopher Nash
Download or read book Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport written by Christopher Nash and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-10-20 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many transport economists have for some time proposed marginal social cost as the principle on which prices in the transport sector should be based and, in recent years, their prescription has come to be taken more and more seriously by policy-makers. However, in order to properly test the possible implications of implementing pricing based on marginal social cost and, ultimately, to introduce such a system, it is necessary to actually measure the marginal social costs concerned, and how they vary according to mode, time and context. This book reviews the transport pricing policy debate and reports on the significant advances made in measuring the marginal social costs of transport, particularly through UNITE and other European research projects. We look in turn at infrastructure, operating costs, user costs (both of congestion and of charges in frequency of scheduled transport services) accidents and environmental costs, and how these estimates have been used to examine the impact of marginal cost pricing in transport. We finish by examining how the results of case studies might be generalised to obtain estimates of marginal social costs for all circumstances and, finally, presenting our conclusions.
Book Synopsis Public-Private Partnerships: Infrastructure, Transportation and Local Services by : Germà Bel
Download or read book Public-Private Partnerships: Infrastructure, Transportation and Local Services written by Germà Bel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public–private partnerships (PPPs) are arrangements between government and private actors with the objective of providing public infrastructure, facilities and services. Three fundamental questions frame the use of PPPs at the local level: What do PPPs look like? What gives rise to the use of PPPs? And, what are the outcomes of PPPs? The articles in this book provide insightful answers to these questions. In addition, the contributions in the book identify lines of research that invite further investigation, namely: problems related to the degree of risk transfer; the challenges posed by renegotiation; and evaluation of PPPs’ results. The content of this book will be of interest for scholars, policy analysts, and policy makers. This book was published as a special issue of Local Government Studies.
Book Synopsis Network Reliability in Practice by : David Levinson
Download or read book Network Reliability in Practice written by David Levinson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-29 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains selected peer-reviewed papers that were presented at the Fourth International Symposium on Transportation Network Reliability (INSTR) Conference held at the University of Minnesota July 22-23, 2010. International scholars, from a variety of disciplines--engineering, economics, geography, planning and transportation—offer varying perspectives on modeling and analysis of the reliability of transportation networks in order to illustrate both vulnerability to day-to-day and unpredictability variability and risk in travel, and demonstrates strategies for addressing those issues. The scope of the chapters includes all aspects of analysis and design to improve network reliability, specifically user perception of unreliability of public transport, public policy and reliability of travel times, the valuation and economics of reliability, network reliability modeling and estimation, travel behavior and vehicle routing under uncertainty, and risk evaluation and management for transportation networks. The book combines new methodologies and state of the art practice to model and address questions of network unreliability, making it of interest to both academics in transportation and engineering as well as policy-makers and practitioners.
Book Synopsis Recent Developments in Transport Economics by : Ginés de Rus
Download or read book Recent Developments in Transport Economics written by Ginés de Rus and published by Ashgate Publishing. This book was released on 1997 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work surveys recent developments in transport economics by international experts. Contemporary issues and recent developments, such as deregulation and privatisation, are discussed alongside more traditional transport projects and policies.
Book Synopsis Report of the One Hundred and Twenty Ninth Round Table on Transport Economics Held in Paris on 13th -14th May 2004 on the Following Topic : Transport Services, the Limits of (de)regulation by : Transport Research Centre
Download or read book Report of the One Hundred and Twenty Ninth Round Table on Transport Economics Held in Paris on 13th -14th May 2004 on the Following Topic : Transport Services, the Limits of (de)regulation written by Transport Research Centre and published by OECD. This book was released on 2006 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While deregulation and privatization in the transport sector have led to increases in productivity in general, not all reform hopes have materialized. In particular, the reform of the provision of infrastructure services has not caused the expected mobilization of private resources, and concession relations have been less stable and less efficiency-enhancing than expected. In view of current discussions of reform results, the Round Table focused on the following issues: Where are the limits for deregulation? The discussion identified the conditions under which competition and potential competition can be expected to work. More care has to be applied to single out the transport sub-sectors where these conditions hold. Which are the crucial factors that necessitate regulation? Many parts of the transport sector are fraught with indivisibilities, network economies, sector specific assets or lack of resale markets for investment goods. Where these factors play an important role, regulation might improve the efficiency of the transport system. What is the role of the transaction costs of regulation? The neglect of (surrogate) market transaction costs, in particular in the case of vertical disintegration, has led to lower than expected benefits from the reforms. What is the cost of regulation? Regulatory policies have to take account of the information asymmetries between the actors involved. Monitoring and control costs have often prohibited the depoliticizing of regulatory processes. The Round Tale discussed to what extent a rule-bound, performance-based regulation could contain the friction resulting from discretionary regulatory powers.
Book Synopsis The Transport System by : Tim Powell
Download or read book The Transport System written by Tim Powell and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :European Conference of Ministers of Transport. Economic Research Centre Publisher :European Conference of Ministers of Transport ; Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre ISBN 13 : Total Pages :172 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (555 download)
Book Synopsis Report of the Ninetieth Round Table on Transport Economics, Held in Paris on 4th-5th February 1993 on the Following Topic by : European Conference of Ministers of Transport. Economic Research Centre
Download or read book Report of the Ninetieth Round Table on Transport Economics, Held in Paris on 4th-5th February 1993 on the Following Topic written by European Conference of Ministers of Transport. Economic Research Centre and published by European Conference of Ministers of Transport ; Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre. This book was released on 1993 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The privatisation of the railways is a topical issue. Many countries are launching privatisation programmeswith a view to reducing the operating deficits of the railways, notably by making them more competitive. However, at a time of high-speed trains, traffic congestion and concern over the environment, not everybody agrees on the merits of privatisation. This Round Table clarifies the issues, analyses a number of examples, and defines the potential obstacles to privatisation. It shows the difficulties inherent in such projects, and the scope for implementing them.
Book Synopsis Reforming Infrastructure by : Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides
Download or read book Reforming Infrastructure written by Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.
