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The Implementation Of Positive Behavior Support Pbs And The Effects On Student Behavior In An Elementary School
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Book Synopsis The Implementation of Positive Behavior Support (PBS) and the Effects on Student Behavior in an Elementary School by : Emily Herod
Download or read book The Implementation of Positive Behavior Support (PBS) and the Effects on Student Behavior in an Elementary School written by Emily Herod and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Positive Behavior Supports and Its Effects on Student Behavior by : Sarah Durrett Peek
Download or read book Positive Behavior Supports and Its Effects on Student Behavior written by Sarah Durrett Peek and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Positive Behavior Support (PBS) is a school-wide initiated program with the goal of increasing positive student behavior....An elementary school in the southeastern portion of the United States that implemented PBS during the Project Year 1 (PY1) school year is the target of this evaluation"--Leaf iii.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Positive Behavior Support by : Wayne Sailor
Download or read book Handbook of Positive Behavior Support written by Wayne Sailor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-02 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revolution in working with difficult students began during the 1980s, with a dramatic shift away from dependence on simply punishing bad behavior to reinforcing desired, positive behaviors of children in the classroom. With its foundation in applied behavior analysis (ABA), positive behavior support (PBS) is a social ecology approach that continues to play an increasingly integral role in public education as well as mental health and social services nationwide. The Handbook of Positive Behavior Support gathers into one concise volume the many elements of this burgeoning field and organizes them into a powerful, dynamic knowledge base – theory, research, and applications. Within its chapters, leading experts, including the primary developers and researchers of PBS: (1) Review the origins, history, and ethical foundations of positive behavior support. (2) Report on applications of PBS in early childhood and family contexts, from Head Start to foster care to mental health settings to autism treatment programs. (3) Examine school-based PBS used to benefit all students regardless of ability or conduct. (4) Relate schoolwide PBS to wraparound mental health services and the RTI (response to intervention) movement. (5) Provide data and discussion on a variety of topics salient to PBS, including parenting issues, personnel training, high school use, poorly functioning schools, and more. This volume is an essential resource for school-based practitioners as well as clinicians and researchers in clinical child, school, and educational psychology.
Book Synopsis Implementing Positive Behavior Support Systems in Early Childhood and Elementary Settings by : Melissa Stormont
Download or read book Implementing Positive Behavior Support Systems in Early Childhood and Elementary Settings written by Melissa Stormont and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the Programwide/Schoolwide Positive Behavioral Support system, a preventive approach that helps educators teach classroom behavior skills.
Book Synopsis Implementation and Sustainability of Positive Behavior Support in Elementary Schools by : Toni Sparks-Hopkins
Download or read book Implementation and Sustainability of Positive Behavior Support in Elementary Schools written by Toni Sparks-Hopkins and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Positive Behavior Support (PBS) is a school-wide discipline program designed to increase appropriate social behavior of students and create safe teaching and learning environments. A number of studies provide data demonstrating PBS is an evidence-based practice. It is not clear, however, why PBS is successfully implemented and sustained over time in some schools and not in others. The purpose of this study was to investigate what factors led to the successful implementation of PBS three years post training in elementary schools. Rogers' (2003) Theory of Diffusion of Innovations was applied to view the impact of the characteristics and types of communication networks on diffusion. The components of the implementation process specifically examined were: a) levels of implementation of the features, b) school personnel's perceptions of the characteristics of PBS, and c) types of communication networks. A mixed-methods approach was used. A four-step selection process was developed to categorize 16 southwestern public elementary schools into high and low implementer groups. Two demographically similar schools were chosen from each implementation group for case-studies. Interviews, surveys, school and classroom observations, and reviews of archival records were conducted. This study found whether or not PBS was successfully implemented and sustained was primarily a"systems"issue:a)High implementer schools implemented each feature of PBS while low implementers sustained only some features.b)Rogers' (2003) characteristics of an innovation included: relative advantage, compatibility, observability, trialability, and re-invention. Rogers claimed these characteristics affected rate of adoption. High implementer schools found PBS possessed these characteristics. Low implementer schools expressed conflict with these characteristics impacting the overall implementation and sustainability of PBS.c)The types of communication networks at schools affected the overall diffusion of PBS. High implementer school personnel engaged in diverse forms of communication while low implementer personnel engaged in insular forms of communication stifling the implementation process. Additional findings provided insight into the components needed for successful PBS development including: a) management through site-based steering mechanisms, b) considerations for initial training and continuing professional development, and c) oversight of PBS by the principal.
Book Synopsis School Discipline, Classroom Management, and Student Self-Management by : Howard M. Knoff
Download or read book School Discipline, Classroom Management, and Student Self-Management written by Howard M. Knoff and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2012-06-12 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An integrated, comprehensive approach to positive behavioral supports and interventions This book provides a pragmatic, easy-to-follow blueprint for Positive Behavior Support Systems (PBSS) implementation that integrates academics, instruction, and achievement with discipline, behavior management, and student self-management. Award-winning author Howard M. Knoff provides guidance on: Implementing a schoolwide discipline and safe schools program Teaching students interpersonal, social problem solving, conflict prevention and resolution, and emotional coping skills Guiding professional development, staff and student buy-in, and evaluation Strengthening parent and community outreach and involvement Included are charts to post in classrooms, worksheets, and action items. Research-based case studies demonstrate how PBSS activities create positive climates, pro-social interactions, and effective management approaches.
Book Synopsis Positive Behavior Supports by : Robert C. Hasson (Jr.)
Download or read book Positive Behavior Supports written by Robert C. Hasson (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public schools are faced with the ever-increasing pressure of maintaining a safe learning environment while continuously improving student performance. Also, there has been a growing concern among administrators and teachers for implementing an effective discipline plan that will keep students in class and engaged in learning as much as possible. In response, school-wide Positive Behavior Support (PBS) models are growing in popularity to address both of these issues. An effective school-wide Positive Behavior Support model, if implemented correctly, involves an entire school population (students, faculty and school administration). This study focused on the effects of PBS implementation on office discipline referrals and TAKS mathematics and Reading scores comparing two similar suburban intermediate schools; one that implemented a school-wide PBS program and a non-PBS school during a three year period. The quantitative results of this study revealed significant differences were found during specific years of the study for in-school suspensions, out-of-school suspensions, and student TAKS mathematics scores; however, no significant differences were found for DAEP placements and student TAKS Reading scores for all three years of the study respectively. Results from the qualitative inquiry revealed that the experimental school improved TAKS performance each year, experienced a decline in office discipline referrals, developed a strong sense of staff and student loyalty about their school, had minimal teacher turnover, conducted staff trainings with fidelity, and established very clear school-wide expectations among students and staff. Results from the control school revealed no difference in the number of office discipline referrals, an increase in serious student disruptive behaviors, a decline on TAKS performance, inconsistencies in staff trainings, and an increase in teacher turnover. Therefore, it is hard to be certain if PBS implementation made a distinct impact on student achievement during the years of this study. It is recommended that future studies are conducted over longer periods of time to assess the effects of PBS implementation versus the absence of PBS implementation at various school levels and settings.
Book Synopsis Evaluation of the Positive Behavior Support Program on Fourth-Grade Student Discipline Infractions by : Dr. James A. Bracy
Download or read book Evaluation of the Positive Behavior Support Program on Fourth-Grade Student Discipline Infractions written by Dr. James A. Bracy and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2018-02-17 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prior to implementation of this the program, students with increased antisocial behaviors were becoming more disruptive to the learning environment on a regular basis. Because much of the instructional time is being spent correcting these behaviors, the academic progression of students has been decreasing. To limit distractions, disruptive students need to be remediated and counseled on problems and solutions. The Positive Behavior Support (PBS) program is an alternative to giving students negative attention by rewarding them for good behavior and teaching them that good choices breed good consequences. The purpose of the study was to examine the implementation of a PBS program and its effectiveness in diminishing undesirable behaviors. Results showed that the PBS program did diminish the behavior based on the number of referrals received in the preintervention school year and the postintervention school year. Nevertheless, some teachers and parents believed that the PBS program could be improved for total effectiveness of the program. Surveys on the PBS program were administered to parents, students, and staff. Seventy-two percent of parents indicated that the PBS program was an effective means of curbing the number of student code of conduct violations, although 60 percent of all the parents thought that it could be more effective if there were some changes made to the program. Seventy-one percent of the students liked the program, but just as the parents, 35 percent of them believed that there were some changes that needed to be made. As for the faculty of the target school, 60 percent believed that the program was effective, but 85 percent believed that some changes needed to be made. All the stakeholders agreed that, overall, the program was effective in curbing student code of conduct violations, but with a few simple changes, it could be much more effective. Implications for future research were discussed. More studies should be conducted for students with deeply rooted societal problems and for exceptional learners who have a greater need for counseling. An overall discussion of the perceptions of major stakeholders on the PBS program regarding the programs implementation and its effectiveness was provided. The researcher also discussed the significance of the study in light of schools that are searching for behavior-intervention programs to help decrease their incidences of behavior referrals. The limitations of the study were discussed, and the implications for school administrators and faculty members were provided. Recommendations were made for further studies.
Book Synopsis Evaluation of the School-Wide Positive Behavioral Support Program in Eight North Carolina Elementary Schools by : Yvonne Wasilewski
Download or read book Evaluation of the School-Wide Positive Behavioral Support Program in Eight North Carolina Elementary Schools written by Yvonne Wasilewski and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this report is to provide the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI) with information about teachers' responses to School-wide Positive Behavioral Support (PBS) and key educational outcomes on students in North Carolina elementary schools implementing School-wide (PBS). A web-based survey of teachers at eight elementary schools implementing School-wide positive behavior support according to national criteria was administered to assess teacher response to School-wide PBS. Data from the North Carolina Education Data Center was used to assess student outcomes related to academic performance, school suspensions, and teacher turn-over rates in the eight study schools compared with 264 NC elementary schools that had started School-wide PBS. Part 1 presents the results of the web-based survey administered to all teachers in the eight elementary schools implementing School-wide PBS according to national criteria for implementation. The web-based survey sought to answer the following questions: (1) What school-wide behavioral support systems are in place in study schools? (2) How satisfied are teachers with the support systems in place in their schools? and (3) How has School-wide PBS affected teacher perception of school climate and student behavior? Part 2 presents the results of analyses of data from the North Carolina Education Research Data Center to answer the following questions about School-wide PBS: (1) What is the effect of School-wide PBS on academic performance, grade promotion, and short term suspension rates in study schools compared to all NC elementary schools that have ever implemented School-wide PBS? and (2) What is the effect of School-wide PBS on teacher turn-over rates in study schools compared to all NC elementary schools that have ever implemented School-wide PBS? Scales and Measures are appended. (Contains 20 tables and 7 figures.).
Book Synopsis A Descriptive Case Study of a School-wide Positive Behavior Support (PBS) System in Schools with Principal-led Planning Teams and Coach-led Planning Teams by : Ellen Kay McWilliams
Download or read book A Descriptive Case Study of a School-wide Positive Behavior Support (PBS) System in Schools with Principal-led Planning Teams and Coach-led Planning Teams written by Ellen Kay McWilliams and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing disruptive behaviors in schools is a high-ranking concern in communities across the country (Rose & Gallup, 2006). Unfortunately, the practice of instituting tougher and more severe consequences for increased discipline problems has not resulted in a decrease of disruptive behavior (Lewis & Garrison-Harrell, 1999; Safran & Oswald, 2003; Turnbell et al., 2002). Instead, schools and communities are now turning to alternative proactive strategies emphasizing positive behavior supports (PBS) and prevention. The leadership for changing a school-wide approach away from a punitive-style of discipline to a proactive, pro-social approach is not simply implementing a new idea; rather it is creating a cultural change. The purpose of this study was to gain an in-depth understanding of the patterns of implementation of PBS and patterns of student behavior when PBS was implemented by a principal-led planning team and a coach-led planning team. The following overarching questions guided this study: (1) What does the implementation of PBS look like in buildings with principal-led planning teams and coach-led planning teams, and (2) What are the patterns of student behavior when PBS is implemented with a coach-led team, a principal-led team, and in buildings where PBS is not implemented? A descriptive case study approach was used to enable an in-depth description of archived documents detailing the implementation of PBS in four elementary schools in a large urban district in the Midwest. The analysis of the data revealed findings in three areas: (a) Principal-led and coach-led PBS teams implemented the key components of PBS in a similar sequence, although some of the components were implemented with greater quality by the coach-led teams; (b) patterns of student behavior were similar between the coach-led PBS schools and the principal-led PBS schools, except in the area of tardies; and (c) differences in patterns of student behavior were revealed between PBS schools and non-PBS schools.
Book Synopsis Classwide Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports by : Brandi Simonsen
Download or read book Classwide Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports written by Brandi Simonsen and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2015-01-27 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A vital classroom management resource, this book shows how to implement positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS) in K-12 classrooms, regardless of whether PBIS is adopted schoolwide. The primary focus is universal (Tier 1) support for all students. Practical, step-by-step guidelines are provided for structuring the classroom environment, actively engaging students in instruction, teaching positive expectations, and establishing a continuum of strategies to reinforce positive behavior and respond to inappropriate behavior. Numerous real-world examples and learning exercises are included. In a large-size format with lay-flat binding for easy photocopying, the book includes reproducible tools for classwide PBIS planning and implementation. Purchasers get access to a Web page where they can download and print the reproducible materials.
Book Synopsis The Effects of Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (PBIS) Tier 1 on Student Behavior by : Sidney Guillory
Download or read book The Effects of Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (PBIS) Tier 1 on Student Behavior written by Sidney Guillory and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this single longitudinal case study was to evaluate the impact of PBIS as a viable alternative for an elementary school to improve behavior and academic outcomes for all students at the Tier 1 level. The foundation of Positive Behavioral Intervention and Supports (PBIS) and its practices is that social behaviors and academic achievement are connected. When students spend more time in behavior-related activities, it becomes more challenging to participate in activities related to learning academic content. PBIS is designed to reduce inappropriate behaviors and provide more time to improve student academic performance by establishing a positive behavioral environment. In this case study, data were collected through the examination of office discipline referrals (ODRs), suspensions, and state reading scores both before and after implementation of PBIS Tier 1. The data were analyzed descriptively and comparatively over a four year span (0, 1, 2, and 3 years). The results suggested the number of documented ODRs and suspensions decreased during Year 1 and Year 2 when compared to baseline Year 0. ODRs and out-of-school suspensions greatly increased during the fourth year, while in-school suspensions greatly decreased during the fourth year when compared to baseline Year 0. Extraneous variables were discussed as possible causes for the results reported in Year 3. When the case study analyzed the standardized reading test scores grades third through fifth results were mixed when compared to baseline and behavior data. The data collected suggested a measureable difference in students' academic reading achievement based on state reading score performance during the three years following the implementation of PBIS Tier 1. When compared to the increase in ODRs, the academic scores do not support the research finding. Qualitative data were also analyzed after using open-ended interview questions for a deeper understanding of staff members' perceptions of behavior management and discipline procedures used with the implementation of PBIS Tier1. Results indicated that implementing PBIS Tier 1 helped to produce positive changes in behavior and improved the decision-making abilities of students. Although the results affirmed that PBIS Tier 1 was effective in reducing behaviors and increasing reading scores, further study is recommended on how to improve sustainability in an elementary school setting. Results of this case study could also benefit administrators in this school district as they evaluate the effectiveness of PBIS Tier 1 and plan to implement further interventions or programs.
Book Synopsis The Effects of the First Year of Implementation of Positive Behavioral Intervention Supports by : Rosalind Flanigan Operton
Download or read book The Effects of the First Year of Implementation of Positive Behavioral Intervention Supports written by Rosalind Flanigan Operton and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disciplinary practices and protocols in schools have been a notable concern over the past 30 years. The traditional punitive punishment-based tactics have not proven to be effective in changing student behavior. Positive Behavior Intervention Supports (PBIS) is a proactive alternative that puts whole school systems in a place wherein students and teachers share in the responsibility of building a culture and climate of behaviors that produce positive outcomes. Research based on the implementation of PBIS in schools has concluded that problem behaviors decrease, students and staff feel safe, and attendance improves. There is a body of research that concludes that implementing such changes is effective in reducing office discipline referrals in major disciplinary actions and in creating a positive school climate. The current study examined the effectiveness of changing from reactive, punitive, zero-tolerance practices to proactive positive behavioral interventions. The research focused on the effects of PBIS on the percentage and number of office discipline referrals (ODRs) for African-American and special education students after the first year’s implementation of PBIS in a school district of approximately 6,000 students. The results indicate that ODRs decreased during the implementation of PBIS.
Book Synopsis Involving Staff and Students in the Implementation of School-Wide Positive Behavior Supports in a Lunchroom Setting by : Richard Harrison
Download or read book Involving Staff and Students in the Implementation of School-Wide Positive Behavior Supports in a Lunchroom Setting written by Richard Harrison and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Urban schools regularly address the issue of decreasing unwanted and inappropriate behavior in various environments. This study used a multiple baseline design to analyze the effects of a building level positive behavior support (PBS) intervention, designed in part by students, to decrease school-identified problem behaviors in a lunchroom setting. Both school personnel and students participated in the identification of problems and solutions targeted to problem behavior in three lunch periods. Results indicated that student involvement could be combined with PBS principles to decrease school-identified problem behaviors. After the intervention, the three school lunch periods reflected a significant decrease in problem behaviors from the baseline phase to the post intervention phase.
Book Synopsis Behavioural Support for Students with Special Educational Needs by : Fiona Bryer
Download or read book Behavioural Support for Students with Special Educational Needs written by Fiona Bryer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-17 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports on the use of behavioural support – an evidence-based approach developed in the USA to meet students’ special educational needs – in Australia and selected thriving Asian countries. It brings together key issues and insights into how educational policy and practices in different societies and cultures influence the uptake of behavioural support in schools and classrooms. The book provides a balanced and highly informative perspective on the historical paths of development and current expansion of behavioural support into regular schools in the USA. It also offers insights into the progress of its implementation outside the Western context of the USA and Europe and its influence on capacity building among professionals within various contexts across the Asia-Pacific region. Case studies from Australia demonstrate the effectiveness of multi-tiered behavioural support in a state government education system for a population of diverse students, and address the resultant adaptation of tiers when it is implemented in a nongovernment school organisation for students with autism. Case studies from Singapore, Mainland China, Hong Kong, South Korea and Japan reveal the cultural practices and organisational issues that produce distinctive characteristics of behavioural support in inclusive and special education within these countries. This book offers essential guidance to educational decision-makers in these countries and communities around diverse students in considering their next steps towards using behavioural supports proposed in the American blueprints for implementing and building capacity for use in any context.
Book Synopsis The Effects of Positive Behavior Intervention Support Strategies on Student Achievement and Discipline by : Kerry P. Martin
Download or read book The Effects of Positive Behavior Intervention Support Strategies on Student Achievement and Discipline written by Kerry P. Martin and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This researcher experienced negative results using reactive disciplinary procedures in a public elementary school in Georgia. An investigation of preventative, proactive approaches to student discipline led to Positive Behavior Intervention Support (PBIS). A PBIS committee, comprised of teachers, counselors, and one administrator, developed behavioral expectations for different areas throughout the building. Teachers taught, modeled, and reinforced positive behavior expectations. The administration at this elementary school questioned whether PBIS had positive effects on student achievement and behavior opposed to previous years when PBIS was not implemented. This research was quantitative in design using descriptive statistics. A collection of standardized test scores and office discipline referrals during the years 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 for the same cohort of students determined the statistical significance of the study. The Positive Behavior Intervention Support strategy implementation showed statistical significance in the areas of standardized test scores in reading and math in addition to behavior.
Book Synopsis The Effects of Positive Behavior Intervention Supports and Tier II Interventions on Academic Achievement Among Elementary Students by : Geoffrey Dean Reno
Download or read book The Effects of Positive Behavior Intervention Supports and Tier II Interventions on Academic Achievement Among Elementary Students written by Geoffrey Dean Reno and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This correlational research study examined the effect of behavioral interventions through school-wide positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS) on elementary student reading and math achievement in one Midwestern suburban elementary school among 71 students in grades first through fifth participating in PBIS Tier II interventions compared to 71 peers not participating in the intervention. Additionally, this study analyzed teacher perceptions of PBIS implementation and experiences with students participating in the Tier II behavior interventions. The research contributes to the literature by examining the effects of individualized interventions on academic achievement for students. The PBIS Tier II intervention of Check-In/Check-Out (CICO) was implemented by the school for students unable to consistently meet school-wide behavior expectations. Data from the Renaissance Learning STAR Reading and Math assessments and progress monitoring of student behaviors were gathered and analyzed. A teacher survey was distributed to building staff members to understand their perceptions of PBIS Tier II interventions and their experiences with students participating with the intervention. A Pearson correlation and two-sample t-test were used to analyze the possible relationship between the student participation in the PBIS Tier II behavior interventions and their reading and math academic achievement according to the students' scaled score gains on the STAR Reading and Math assessments. Through this study, no statistically significant differences were found between student participation in PBIS Tier II behavior interventions and academic achievement in reading and math. Consequently, these findings are discussed in terms of assisting schools implementing PBIS Tier II interventions to address reading and math academic challenges.
