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The Impacts Of Research And Development Expenditures
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Book Synopsis The Impacts of Research and Development Expenditures by : John J. Wetter
Download or read book The Impacts of Research and Development Expenditures written by John J. Wetter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-03 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research underlying this volume was designed to test the theory of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in contemporary context. Developed by Nobel Prize-winning economist, Robert Solow, in the 1950s, TFP has been applied by many economists to investigate the relationships among capital, labor, and economic performance. In this analysis, John Wetter presents the hypothesis that technological investment drives growth and performance of the U.S. economy. The study addresses four key questions: 1. Is there a relationship between Total Factor Productivity and Gross National Product? 2. Is there a relationship between Total Factor Productivity and Research & Development expenditures? 3. Is there a relationship between Research & Development expenditures and Gross Domestic Product? 4. Can the relationship in research question #1 be explained by other factors? Is there any potential non-spuriousness (mediation) implication to the relationship? Synthesizing the literature from related fields, including macroeconomics, technology transfer, and innovation, and applying rigorous methodology, Wetter demonstrates that Total Factor Productivity is positively related to Gross Domestic Product and is mediated by Research & Development. In addition, he reveals that the lag time between R&D spending and GDP growth averages eleven years, which suggests that long-term planning is essential to maximizing the benefits of R&D. Wetter considers the implications for policymaking and industry leadership, including such timely issues as the effects of the 2009 U.S. stimulus program.
Book Synopsis Measuring Research and Development Expenditures in the U.S. Economy by : National Research Council
Download or read book Measuring Research and Development Expenditures in the U.S. Economy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-12-15 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the portfolio of research and development (R&D) expenditure surveys at the National Science Foundation (NSF), identifying gaps and weaknesses and areas of missing coverage. The report takes an in-depth look at the definition of R&D, the needs and potential uses of NSF's R&D data by a variety of users, the goals of an integrated system of surveys and other data collection activities, and the quality of the data collected in the existing Science Resources Statistics surveys.
Book Synopsis The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Frascati Manual 2015 Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development by : OECD
Download or read book The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Frascati Manual 2015 Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-08 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The internationally recognised methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the OECD's Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians and science and innovation policy makers worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications ...
Book Synopsis The Impact of Government Research and Development Expenditures on Industrial Growth by : National Security Industrial Association
Download or read book The Impact of Government Research and Development Expenditures on Industrial Growth written by National Security Industrial Association and published by . This book was released on 1963* with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Allocating Federal Funds for Science and Technology by : National Research Council
Download or read book Allocating Federal Funds for Science and Technology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-11-22 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States faces a new challengeâ€"maintaining the vitality of its system for supporting science and technology despite fiscal stringency during the next several years. To address this change, the Senate Appropriations Committee requested a report from the National Academies of Sciences and Engineering and the Institute of Medicine to address "the criteria that should be used in judging the appropriate allocation of funds to research and development activities; to examine the appropriate balance among different types of institutions that conduct such research; and to look at the means of assuring continued objectivity in the allocation process." In this eagerly-awaited book, a committee of experts selected by the National Academies and the Institute responds with 13 recommendations that propose a new budgeting process and formulates a series of questions to address during that process. The committee also makes corollary recommendations about merit review, government oversight, linking research and development to government missions, the synergy between research and education, and other topics. The recommendations are aimed at rooting out obsolete and inadequate activities to free resources from good programs for even better ones, in the belief that "science and technology will be at least as important in the future as they have been in the past in dealing with problems that confront the nation." The authoring committee of this book was chaired by Frank Press, former President of the National Academy of Sciences (1981-1993) and Presidential Science and Technology Advisor (1977-1981).
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :292 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (31 download)
Book Synopsis Selected Readings on Research and Development Expenditures and the National Economy by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis
Download or read book Selected Readings on Research and Development Expenditures and the National Economy written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Accounting for Research and Development Costs by : Roland E. Dukes
Download or read book Accounting for Research and Development Costs written by Roland E. Dukes and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :32 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Review of Federal Research and Development Expenditures and the National Economy by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis
Download or read book Review of Federal Research and Development Expenditures and the National Economy written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Impact of Government Research and Development Expenditures on Industrial Growth by : National Security Industrial Association (USA)
Download or read book The Impact of Government Research and Development Expenditures on Industrial Growth written by National Security Industrial Association (USA) and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Economics of Research and Development by : Anwar Shah
Download or read book The Economics of Research and Development written by Anwar Shah and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1994 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A survey and synthesis of the theoretical and empirical literature on the economics of research and development.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :32 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (121 download)
Book Synopsis Review of Federal Research and Development Expenditures and the National Economy by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis
Download or read book Review of Federal Research and Development Expenditures and the National Economy written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Technological Change and the Environment by : Arnulf Grübler
Download or read book Technological Change and the Environment written by Arnulf Grübler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-30 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much is written in the popular literature about the current pace of technological change. But do we have enough scientific knowledge about the sources and management of innovation to properly inform policymaking in technology dependent domains such as energy and the environment? While it is agreed that technological change does not 'fall from heaven like autumn leaves,' the theory, data, and models are deficient. The specific mechanisms that govern the rate and direction of inventive activity, the drivers and scope for incremental improvements that occur during technology diffusion, and the spillover effects that cross-fertilize technological innovations remain poorly understood. In a work that will interest serious readers of history, policy, and economics, the editors and their distinguished contributors offer a unique, single volume overview of the theoretical and empirical work on technological change. Beginning with a survey of existing research, they provide analysis and case studies in contexts such as medicine, agriculture, and power generation, paying particular attention to what technological change means for efficiency, productivity, and reduced environmental impacts. The book includes a historical analysis of technological change, an examination of the overall direction of technological change, and general theories about the sources of change. The contributors empirically test hypotheses of induced innovation and theories of institutional innovation. They propose ways to model induced technological change and evaluate its impact, and they consider issues such as uncertainty in technology returns, technology crossover effects, and clustering. A copublication o Resources for the Future (RFF) and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA).
Book Synopsis The Impact of Research and Development on Productivity Growth by :
Download or read book The Impact of Research and Development on Productivity Growth written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measuring the Science and Engineering Enterprise by : National Research Council
Download or read book Measuring the Science and Engineering Enterprise written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-03-14 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The science and engineering enterprise has continued to evolve, responding over the last decade to increased economic globalization, a post-cold war military, federal budget fluctuations, and structural changes in the way science and engineering are conducted and innovations are adopted. This report suggests ways to revise the data collection activities of the Science Resources Studies Division (SRS) of the National Science Foundation to better capture the current realities of R&D funding and S&E human resources. The report's recommendations would improve the relevance of the data on graduate education, the labor market for scientists and engineers, and the funding and conduct of research and development, and thus better meet the data needs of policymakers, managers, and researchers.
Book Synopsis The Impact of Government Research and Development Expenditures on Industrual Growth by :
Download or read book The Impact of Government Research and Development Expenditures on Industrual Growth written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis New Federal Policies for R&D by : Nanette S. Levinson
Download or read book New Federal Policies for R&D written by Nanette S. Levinson and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Effects of Research and Development Expenditures on Market Value by : Joel Ellis Philhours
Download or read book Nonlinear Effects of Research and Development Expenditures on Market Value written by Joel Ellis Philhours and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
