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The Impact Of The Internalization Of Sociocultural Attitudes On Body Image Disordered Eating And Fitness Orientation In Male And Female Graduate Healthcare Students
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Book Synopsis The Impact of the Internalization of Sociocultural Attitudes on Body Image, Disordered Eating, and Fitness Orientation in Male and Female Graduate Healthcare Students by : Christina Terese Gentile
Download or read book The Impact of the Internalization of Sociocultural Attitudes on Body Image, Disordered Eating, and Fitness Orientation in Male and Female Graduate Healthcare Students written by Christina Terese Gentile and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Body Image, Internalized Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance, Health Locus of Control and Health Values in Graduate Healthcare Students by : Sara Ann Turner
Download or read book Body Image, Internalized Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance, Health Locus of Control and Health Values in Graduate Healthcare Students written by Sara Ann Turner and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Body Image, Internalization of Sociocultural Attitudes about Attractiveness, Eating Disturbance, and Reasons for Exercise in College Women by : Diana Slaviero
Download or read book The Relationship Between Body Image, Internalization of Sociocultural Attitudes about Attractiveness, Eating Disturbance, and Reasons for Exercise in College Women written by Diana Slaviero and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Is Thin in by : Kenya Irene Thompson-Leonardelli
Download or read book Is Thin in written by Kenya Irene Thompson-Leonardelli and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Traditionally, body image disturbance and eating disorders have been viewed as a European American female phenomenon but a growing body of evidence suggests that women of color, including African American women, may also be susceptible. The present study investigated the relationships between African and European American women's socioculturally developed attitudes about being attractive and body image, disordered eating, and overall self-esteem. The two attitudes studied were: (1) to be beautiful you must be thin and, (2) to be beautiful you must be White. The second attitude was examined specifically in the African American sample, and was measured using the Implicit Association Test (IAT). Participants, 131 African American and 165 European American female college students completed the IAT, Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire, Body Esteem Scale, Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Evaluation subscale, Body Shape Questionnaire-Revised, Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale, Eating Attitudes Test, and a demographic questionnaire. Results supported the hypothesis that African American women exhibit more positive body images, less disordered eating characteristics, and higher overall self-esteem. As expected, analyses suggested that the race differences on body image, disordered eating and self-esteem were mediated by participants' beliefs that being thin is the ideal. However, the results also revealed variance in body satisfaction and disordered eating within both racial groups. Similar to European Americans, African Americans who espoused the thin ideal were more likely to be less satisfied with their bodies, to engage in disordered eating and to report lower self-esteem. Also, African Americans who showed the clearest implicit preference for European American appearance were reported greater dissatisfaction with their bodies and lower self-esteem. Finally, results only partially supported the hypothesis that greater body preoccupation would be associated with greater disordered eating and lower self-esteem in women with greater body dissatisfaction. The hypothesis was only supported with European American women when predicting self-esteem. Overall, the present study showed that similar sociocultural attitudes about beauty may affect African and European American women's body image and that the levels of body image disturbance and eating concerns in the African American community will continue to grow as these European American thin ideals flourish.
Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of the International Psychology of Women by : Fanny M. Cheung
Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of the International Psychology of Women written by Fanny M. Cheung and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-06 with total page 1524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a growing knowledge base in understanding the differences and similarities between women and men, as well as the diversities among women and sexualities. Although genetic and biological characteristics define human beings conventionally as women and men, their experiences are contextualized in multiple dimensions in terms of gender, sexuality, class, age, ethnicity, and other social dimensions. Beyond the biological and genetic basis of gender differences, gender intersects with culture and other social locations which affect the socialization and development of women across their life span. This handbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date resource to understand the intersectionality of gender differences, to dispel myths, and to examine gender-relevant as well as culturally relevant implications and appropriate interventions. Featuring a truly international mix of contributors, and incorporating cross-cultural research and comparative perspectives, this handbook will inform mainstream psychology of the international literature on the psychology of women and gender.
Book Synopsis The Effects of a Disordered Eating Intervention Program on Body Image and Disordered Eating Attitudes in Female Participants at Kent State University by : Sarah Anne Burns
Download or read book The Effects of a Disordered Eating Intervention Program on Body Image and Disordered Eating Attitudes in Female Participants at Kent State University written by Sarah Anne Burns and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a five week long preventative disordered eating (DE) support program on Kent State University's Campus for women concerned with body image and DE. The participants (n=5) were full or part-time female students on Kent State University's main campus that wanted to learn more about healthy eating or that felt they have a problem with DE. Criteria that excluded a participant was a previous clinical diagnosis of an eating disorder or a score on the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT 26) score above 26, being under the age of 18, or being male or faculty. Instruments used to measure changes in body image and disordered eating perceptions were the Eating Attitudes Test, ORTO15, a self-efficacy and body esteem survey. A dependent t-test was used to determine differences between pre- and post-test scores for each instrument used. There were no significant differences found in the ORTO 15, self-efficacy, or body esteem surveys (p 0.05). A significant difference was found between scores for the EAT 26, which shows a decrease in DE behaviors with small group intervention (p 0.001). Intervention groups such as these may be able to prevent the onset of eating disorders by decreasing the behaviors, feelings, and outlooks of participants with body image disorders or disordered eating behaviors.
Download or read book Body Image written by Thomas F. Cash and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2012-10-09 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The standard reference for practitioners, researchers, and students, this acclaimed work brings together internationally recognized experts from diverse mental health, medical, and allied health care disciplines. Contributors review established and emerging theories and findings; probe questions of culture, gender, health, and disorder; and present evidence-based assessment, treatment, and prevention approaches for the full range of body image concerns. Capturing the richness and complexity of the field in a readily accessible format, each of the 53 concise chapters concludes with an informative annotated bibliography. New to This Edition *Addresses the most urgent current questions in the field. *Reflects significant advances in key areas: assessment, body image in boys and men, obesity, illness-related body image issues, and cross-cultural research. *Conceptual Foundations section now incorporates evolutionary, genetic, and positive psychology perspectives. *Increased coverage of prevention.
Book Synopsis The Impact of Feminist Identity and Weight Bias on Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorder Pathology in Treatment-seeking Women by : Caitlin A. Martin-Wagar
Download or read book The Impact of Feminist Identity and Weight Bias on Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorder Pathology in Treatment-seeking Women written by Caitlin A. Martin-Wagar and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disorders are associated with serious psychological and physical health problems (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). Body image disturbance plays a vital role in the development and maintenance of eating disorders, especially for women (Culbert, Racine, & Klump, 2015). Self-objectification has been found to be a strong predictor of who is at highest risk of being impacted by societal messages about appearance and weight (Moradi & Huang, 2008). However, more information is needed about both protective and risk factors for internalizing these messages. Though several sociocultural factors have been examined in relation to body image, these studies have been conducted primarily with non-clinical college populations (Yager & O'Dea, 2008). In a sample of 100 women with diagnosed eating disorders, several sociocultural factors were explored as factors potentially impacting the severity of body image disturbance. Experiences of weight bias, internalized weight bias, and self-objectification were found to be related to increased body image disturbance and eating pathology, whereas feminist self-identification was overall not found to be significantly related to body image disturbance. These variables were examined in a conditional mediation model seeking to better understanding body image disturbance in this transdiagnostic sample of women with eating disorders. Results indicate that experiences of weight bias impact body image disturbance through internalized weight bias and self-objectification. However, feminist identity was not found to moderate this relationship. The findings in this study provide initial support for a model relating experiences of weight bias, internalized weight bias, self-objectification, and body image disturbance in women with a diagnosed eating disorder. Results also suggest that the role of weight bias deserves further examination in eating disorder treatment studies. Finally, results from this study suggest that sexism and weight bias may function as entirely self-sustainable systems of oppression. Thus, feminist self-identification does not necessarily protect eating disorder women from internalizing weight bias. More research is needed to more thoroughly understand the role of sociocultural variables in clinical populations of women with eating disorders.
Book Synopsis Gender, Eating Disorders, and Graphic Medicine by : Anu Mary Peter
Download or read book Gender, Eating Disorders, and Graphic Medicine written by Anu Mary Peter and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-06-11 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developing an understanding of eating disorders beyond the biological/medical framework has become a necessity in present times, especially when eating disorders are swiftly spreading deep roots across the world. In view of the multidimensional etiology of eating disorders, there are increased efforts towards understanding its phenomenological, cultural, and other related non-medical aspects, and Gender, Eating Disorders, and Graphic Medicine leaps past the prevalent notions on eating disorder, and contributes to the developing corpus of affective knowledge on eating disorders among women through comics and graphic medicine. Taking cues from select graphic narratives on eating disorders, this book attempts to posit graphic medicine as one of the most befitting modes of life writing. This book is distinctive in that it is an attempt not only to explore the multi-dimensional etiology of eating disorders in women using graphic medicine narratives but also to understand how graphic medicine humanizes eating disorders by offering a unique ingress into women’s phenomenological experience of eating disorders.
Book Synopsis An Examination of Instagram Use and Body Image in a Sociocultural Model of Disordered Eating by : Sarah Haller
Download or read book An Examination of Instagram Use and Body Image in a Sociocultural Model of Disordered Eating written by Sarah Haller and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Instagram has been identified as a particularly problematic social media site for emerging adults and has been linked to body image concerns (Fardouly, Willburger, Vartanian, 2018) and disordered eating (Holland Tiggemann, 2017; Turner Lefevre, 2017). There is limited research on the mechanisms that underlie the relationship between the use of image-based social networking sites, such as Instagram, and disordered eating. Phase I of the present study assessed thin-ideal internalization, appearance comparison, and body dissatisfaction as mediators of the relationship between frequency of overall Instagram use and disordered eating. One hundred and sixty women (ages 18-24) completed questionnaires regarding frequency of Instagram use, thin-ideal internalization, trait appearance comparison, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating. Frequency of Instagram use and thin-ideal internalization were directly and separately associated with body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. The proposed mediators were not found to underlie the relationship between Instagram use and disordered eating. To date, there is limited research on how Instagram use impacts daily experiences of mood and body dissatisfaction, which has important implications for capturing potential negative effects of Instagram use on women's lives. Daily changes in mood and body dissatisfaction might influence decisions to engage in weight control behaviours and cannot be fully captured through retrospective assessment. In order to make research-based recommendations regarding Instagram use, we need to know more about how it impacts users daily. In Phase II of the present study, ninety-two women (ages 18-24) who completed Phase I were randomly assigned to an experimental (Instagram) or control (Reddit) condition and completed daily measures of mood and body dissatisfaction pre- and post-Instagram (or Reddit) use. Body dissatisfaction increased significantly post-Instagram use. In addition, participants low on trait appearance comparison experienced greater positive affect post-social media exposure. Findings from the current study reveal the potentially harmful impact of brief exposures to Instagram use, specifically on how women feel about their bodies and, more broadly, how they feel in general. Policy implications include social media companies ensuring safer online platforms and educational initiatives aimed at increasing young women's body satisfaction and reducing tendencies to engage in appearance comparisons while online.
Book Synopsis Ethnic and Sexual Minority Differences in the Prediction of Disordered Eating and Exercise Behaviors in College Men by : Andrew Pereira
Download or read book Ethnic and Sexual Minority Differences in the Prediction of Disordered Eating and Exercise Behaviors in College Men written by Andrew Pereira and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite growing evidence of their prevalence, clinical and subclinical disordered eating behaviors among men continue to be understudied phenomena. When compared to females, predictors of male disordered eating vary across ethnic groups, suggesting cultural influences on disordered eating. Moreover, gay and bisexual men experience pronounced levels of body dissatisfaction, sensitivity to societal body image standards, and subsequent disordered eating when compared to straight men and gay women. This study investigated possible differences in prediction of disordered eating among intersections of male ethnicity and sexuality. We approached this question through a transtheoretical lens that integrated intersectionality and minority stress theories. Archival data from a sample of African American, Latino, and White college men were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. Predictors of emotional and binge eating behaviors differed across ethnicity, in that body dissatisfaction and media internalization for African American and Latino males exhibit the strongest unique associations with emotional and binge eating behaviors, while the strongest unique predictors of emotional and binge eating behaviors among White males are depressive symptoms and low self-esteem. Moreover, African American sexual identity and depressive symptoms interact, as gay or bisexual men report stronger unique associations between depression symptoms and emotional and binge eating. All predictors (i.e., body dissatisfaction, depression symptoms, low self-esteem, media internalization, and sexual minority identity) were unable to explain sufficient variance in over exercise behaviors in African American men. Results suggest ethnicity and sexual orientation are meaningful to the experience of disordered eating in men, and that underlying mechanisms may exhibit differing associative patterns across ethnic identity. Clinicians working with ethnically and sexually diverse male disordered eating populations may use the results to better inform treatment interventions and conceptualization. These findings also support the value of intersectional quantitative methodology and the limits of relying on single-axis identity as a predictive element.
Book Synopsis The Impacts of Attentional Biases and Implicit Attitudes on Body Dissatisfaction by : Christina Joseph
Download or read book The Impacts of Attentional Biases and Implicit Attitudes on Body Dissatisfaction written by Christina Joseph and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cultural Components of Body Dissatisfaction in Ethnically Diverse Women by : Elysia Georges Sotiriou
Download or read book Cultural Components of Body Dissatisfaction in Ethnically Diverse Women written by Elysia Georges Sotiriou and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cultural body dissatisfaction concerns salient to ethnic minority women are often unrecognized or overlooked by researchers and healthcare providers conditioned to view body dissatisfaction as synonymous with weight dissatisfaction. A culturally-inclusive understanding of body dissatisfaction has broad implications for better identifying individuals at risk for developing eating disorders and comorbid conditions, reforming etiological frameworks of eating pathology and body image disturbance, increasing efficacy of preventative approaches and treatment interventions, and decreasing ethnic health disparities. The purposes of the current investigation are twofold; to illustrate the salience of cultural body dissatisfaction concerns and weight-focused body dissatisfaction concerns among a sample of Black, Latina, Asian, and White female undergraduate students, and to explore the extent to which ethnic group membership, BMI, sociocultural appearance-related pressure (i.e., family, peers, and media), weight-focused body dissatisfaction concerns, and cultural body dissatisfaction concerns predict eating disorder symptomology, body dysmorphia, and cosmetic surgery attitudes among ethnic minority participants. MANCOVA analyses and hierarchical linear regressions were used to analyze data obtained from online survey responses of 313 diverse undergraduate women. Results illustrated the presence of statistically significant differences in levels of endorsement on both cultural and weight-focused body dissatisfaction concerns between ethnic groups, specifically for cultural size and shape concerns, skin tone and facial features, the hourglass ideal, eye concerns, and thin ideal internalization. Both cultural and weight-focused body dissatisfaction concerns emerged as significant predictors for eating disorder symptomology, however, weight-focused concerns played no significant role in relation to body dysmorphia or cosmetic surgery attitudes among ethnic minority participants. The cultural concerns shown to be statistically significant predictors among participants of color for body dysmorphia and attitudes towards cosmetic surgery were cultural size and shape concerns and the hourglass ideal. The absence of cultural components from body image investigations and screening measures hinders the ability to reliably and holistically comprehend how body dissatisfaction presents and influences the actions, attitudes, and development of body and eating comorbidities affecting ethnically diverse women. Recognition of cultural body dissatisfaction concerns could help reduce ethnic health disparities in identification and treatment of body image disturbance and eating pathology impacting the American healthcare system
Book Synopsis Body Dissatisfaction, Eating Disorders and a Media Literacy Intervention Among Tanzanian Females by : Moira Hennessey
Download or read book Body Dissatisfaction, Eating Disorders and a Media Literacy Intervention Among Tanzanian Females written by Moira Hennessey and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Recent cross-cultural research indicates increasing prevalence of eating disorders among groups previously though to be "protected" from this Western-bound syndrome, including women in Africa. Evidence suggests that traditional aesthetics, valuing a larger ideal body image, may be changing. Media is suggested to play a role in the development of body image dissatisfaction in Western and non-Western samples. The present study investigated body image and eating disorders among a Tanzanian sample of female students, particularly with regard to the impact of media and various eating disorder risk factors, and examined the efficacy of a media literacy intervention program in reducing internalization of a slender body image ideal and body dissatisfaction. Two hundred and ten female students in Arusha, Tanzania participated, providing self-report questionnaire data at baseline and post-delivery of the GO GIRLS! media literacy program. Correlates and predictors (including BMI, modeling of unhealthy eating, media exposure, internalization of a slender ideal, self-esteem and media literacy) for body dissatisfaction and eating disorders were examined among the overall sample. Classrooms were randomly assigned to control (n=93) or experimental (n=117) conditions, and comparisons were made to assess the impact of the program. A majority of Tanzanian female students (60%) experienced body dissatisfaction; and a substantial minority (28%) reported significant eating disorder symptoms. A significant proportion identified dissatisfaction based on desiring a larger (traditional) body figure, while others desired a slender ideal. Eating disorder symptoms and body dissatisfaction were consistently associated with internalization of a slender ideal and modeling of disordered eating in this sample. The relationship between media and body/eating concerns was complex, suggesting that occasional media consumption conferred vulnerability, while frequent media consumption led to increased media literacy and reduced body image concerns. Group comparisons showed that the media literacy intervention was effective in decreasing body dissatisfaction and internalization of a slender ideal, as well as reducing disordered eating and increasing media literacy. Though eating disorders are more common than expected in Tanzania, the relationships between media and body dissatisfaction among female students vary from those observed in other cultural contexts. Findings support the use of media literacy programs in this region.
Book Synopsis Adolescence and Body Image by : Lina A Ricciardelli
Download or read book Adolescence and Body Image written by Lina A Ricciardelli and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-11-19 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Body image is a significant issue for the majority of adolescents. Anxieties relating to body image can be crippling across both genders, their debilitating effects sometimes leading to mental health problems. This important book is the first of its kind to focus specifically on adolescents, providing a comprehensive overview of the biological, psychological and socio-cultural factors relating to the development of body image. It also provides a detailed review of the measures which can be taken to address body dissatisfaction. Discussing the role of culture, family, peers, schools, sport and media in stimulating a negative body image, the book also examines the different challenges faced by girls and boys as they grow. Eating disorders and body change strategies are also addressed, as well as the challenges faced by youngsters affected by conditions causing visible differences, such as hair loss in cancer patients.The book also presents original research, including the results from a large Australian study of the body image and associated health behaviours of adolescent boys, and the results of a study of current teaching practices relating to body image. Adolescence and Body Image will be ideal reading for students and researchers from a variety of fields, including developmental, health, and social psychology, sociology, and cultural and health studies. Professionals working with young people, whether in education, health promotion or any other allied discipline will also find this book an invaluable resource.
Book Synopsis Heterogeneity of Body Image Concerns and Associations With Disordered Eating, Muscle-building, and Body Dysmorphic Disorder Symptoms in Sexual Minority Individuals by : Patrycja Klimek
Download or read book Heterogeneity of Body Image Concerns and Associations With Disordered Eating, Muscle-building, and Body Dysmorphic Disorder Symptoms in Sexual Minority Individuals written by Patrycja Klimek and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objective: Body image concerns are associated with health outcomes such as eating disorders and body dysmorphic disorder. Sexual minority populations have demonstrated a disproportionate risk for body image concerns. Additionally, both thinness and muscularity-oriented body image concerns are salient in men and women and are independently associated with body image disorders. Therefore, varying body image concern patterns may demonstrate independent pathways towards the development of body image disorders. A better understanding of heterogeneity in body image concerns and their association with body image disorders and associated health risk behaviors in sexual minority men and women is, therefore, needed. Methods: Study 1 and Study 2 examined the factor structure and measurement invariance, by gender, of self-report measures of disordered eating (Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire; EDE-Q) and drive for muscularity (Drive for Muscularity Scale; DMS), respectively. Study 3 explored the heterogeneity in body image concerns and associations with body image disorder symptoms, using latent profile analysis. All studies utilized the same samples of young adult sexual minority men (n = 479) and women (n = 483). Results: Studies 1 and 2 indicated factorial validity and measurement invariance by gender of the DMS and EDE-Q models. Study 3 revealed a 5-profile solution in men and a 4-profile solution in women, characterized by varying levels of both thinness and muscularity concerns. In both men and women, disordered eating and dysmorphic concern were highest when thinness concerns were high, regardless of muscularity concern. Moreover, in both men and women, high muscularity concern profiles demonstrated the highest levels of muscle-building behavior, and profiles with both high or moderate thinness and muscularity concerns demonstrated the highest probabilities of past year illicit appearance and performance enhancing drug misuse. Conclusion: Studies 1, 2, and 3 used psychometric and mixture modeling techniques to better characterize both body image concerns and body image disorders. Results from Study 3 further demonstrated that particular body image concern profiles, varying in levels of both thinness and muscularity concerns, may be at higher risk for greater disordered eating, muscle-building, and body dysmorphic concerns. Study findings have implications for prevention and treatment for body image disorders.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Anti-fat Attitudes on Mental Health Via Internalized Weight Bias is Moderated by Self-perceived Body Size by : Carrie Elizabeth McIntyre
Download or read book The Effect of Anti-fat Attitudes on Mental Health Via Internalized Weight Bias is Moderated by Self-perceived Body Size written by Carrie Elizabeth McIntyre and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summary: "The current study utilized conditional process analysis to determine whether anti-fat attitudes predict self-esteem, body image, and disordered eating attitudes via internalized weight bias. In addition, the impact of self-perceived body size and BMI on the aforementioned relationships was examined." -- Abstract.
