The Impact of State Ownership on Performance Differences in Privately-Owned Versus State-Owned Banks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of State Ownership on Performance Differences in Privately-Owned Versus State-Owned Banks by : Marcia Millon Cornett

Download or read book The Impact of State Ownership on Performance Differences in Privately-Owned Versus State-Owned Banks written by Marcia Millon Cornett and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper employs cash flow and accounting based measures to examine performance differences between privately-owned and state-owned banks in sixteen Far East countries from 1989 through 2004, a period including the 1997 Asian financial crisis. We find that state-owned banks operated less profitably, held less core capital, and had greater credit risk than privately-owned banks prior to 2001, and the performance differences are more significant in those countries with greater government involvement and political corruption in the banking system. In addition, from 1997 to 2000, the 4-year period after the beginning of the Asian financial crisis, the deterioration in the cash flow returns, core capital and credit quality of state-owned banks was significantly greater than that of privately-owned banks, and the contrast between the two types of banks during this period is especially sharp for the countries that were hardest hit by the Asian crisis. We also find that state-owned banks finance the government to a greater degree than do privately-owned banks in countries where the government is involved heavily in the banking system. However, state-owned banks closed the gap with privately-owned banks on cash flow returns, core capital, and nonperforming loans in the post-crisis period of 2001-2004. Taken together, our findings can best be explained by Shleifer and Vishny's (1997) corporate governance theory on government ownership of banks and Kane's (2000) life-cycle model of a regulation-induced banking crisis.

State-Owned Banks and Fiscal Discipline

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484390091
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis State-Owned Banks and Fiscal Discipline by : Mr.Jesus Gonzalez-Garcia

Download or read book State-Owned Banks and Fiscal Discipline written by Mr.Jesus Gonzalez-Garcia and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-10-03 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State-owned banks may help to soften the financing constraints of public sector entities and consequently become a factor that hampers fiscal discipline. Using a panel dataset, we find that a larger presence of state-owned banks in the banking system is associated with more credit to the public sector, larger fiscal deficits, higher public debt ratios, and the crowding out of credit to the private sector. These results suggest that the lending practices of state-owned banks should be carefully assessed in any strategy to pursue fiscal discipline.

Banking Systems Around the Globe

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Banking Systems Around the Globe by : James R. Barth

Download or read book Banking Systems Around the Globe written by James R. Barth and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empirical results highlight the downside of imposing certain regulatory restrictions on commercial bank activities. Regulations that restrict banks' ability to engage in securities activities and to own nonfinancial firms are closely associated with more instability in the banking sector, and keeping commercial banks from engaging in investment banking, insurance, and real estate activities does not appear to produce positive benefits.

The Future of State-Owned Financial Institutions

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0815717067
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of State-Owned Financial Institutions by : Gerard Caprio

Download or read book The Future of State-Owned Financial Institutions written by Gerard Caprio and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research suggests that if the majority of a country's financial institutions are owned by the state, that country will experience slower financial development, less efficient financial systems, less private sector credit, and slower GDP growth. Yet more than 40 percent of the world's population live in countries in which public sector institutions dominate the banking system. In The Role of State-Owned Financial Institutions: Policy and Practice noted experts discuss the challenges presented by state-owned financial institutions and offer cross-disciplinary solutions for policymakers and banking regulators. The issues include: methods for effectively managing, reforming, and privatizing state-owned banks; the fiscal costs and contingent liabilities of state-owned banks; macroeconomic implications and the impact of state-owned banking on access to credit in an economy; guidance for effective supervision of state-owned banks; managerial perspectives on improving products, human resources, and risk; management case studies of different methods of privatization, such as initial public offerings, employee stock ownership plans, and strategic investors Contributors include David Binns (Beyster Institute), Robert Cull (World Bank), Ron Gilbert (ESOP Services), James A. Hanson (World Bank), Richard Hemming (International Monetary Fund), Fred Huibers (ING Research), Arminio Fraga (formerly Central Bank of Brazil), Nicholas Lardy (Institute for International Economics), David Marston (International Monetary Fund), Moody's Global Investor Service, Herman Mulder (ABN-Amro), William Nichol (Deutsche Bank AG), Urjit Patel (Infrastructure Development Finance Company, India), and P. S. Srinivas (World Bank).

Bank Ownership

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475588127
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Bank Ownership by : Robert Cull

Download or read book Bank Ownership written by Robert Cull and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-03-22 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents recent trends in bank ownership across countries and summarizes the evidence regarding the implications of bank ownership structure for bank performance and competition, financial stability, and access to finance. The evidence reviewed suggests that foreign-owned banks are more efficient than domestic banks in developing countries, promote competition in host banking sectors, and help stabilize credit when host countries face idiosyncratic shocks. But there are tradeoffs, since foreign-owned banks can transmit external shocks and might not always expand access to credit. The record on the impact of government bank ownership suggests few benefits, especially for developing countries.

Privatization, State Capitalism, and State Ownership of Business in the 21st Century

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781680833393
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis Privatization, State Capitalism, and State Ownership of Business in the 21st Century by : William L. Megginson

Download or read book Privatization, State Capitalism, and State Ownership of Business in the 21st Century written by William L. Megginson and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study summarizes the economic and political developments relating to privatization, state capitalism, and state ownership of business since 2000 and then surveys the extensive recent research examining these issues empirically. Through the early 21st century, there was an unambiguous global trend towards reducing government ownership of business enterprise, but this trend has since at least been slowed, and perhaps even reversed. We discuss the factors that have promoted a global resurgence of state ownership, then define and analyze the new ideology labeled "state capitalism." Recent research examines whether privatization improves the operating and financial performance of divested companies, as well as when, where and how governments decide to privatize individual companies and how these sales are priced. All the performance studies surveyed document significant improvements after companies are divested. Recent academic and professional research categorizes and evaluates various types of state owners; examines determinants of the level of state ownership; studies how state ownership impacts the valuation of corporate assets and examines the relative efficiency of state versus private ownership; and assesses how state ownership impacts corporate financial policies, especially capital investment. This research highlights that different types of state owners have very different impacts on corporate value and performance, and that state ownership generally has a significant, and mostly pernicious, impact on corporate investment and financial policies. The separate effect of state ownership on corporate valuation is less clear-cut. This survey also summarizes recent empirical research examining the relationship between state ownership of business assets and financial markets and institutions, and also surveys the literature examining political connections between politicians and corporate managers. Sovereign wealth fund research yields essentially benign findings, but almost all studies examining state-owned banking show that state ownership reduces banks' efficiency. All the financial markets and institutions studies examined highlight the distortive effects and economic costs of bailouts and guarantees, and almost all the political connections studies find that these connections are privately beneficial but socially costly. Finally, the research surveyed here convinces the author that "state capitalism" is an essentially failed model.

State-owned Commercial Banks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis State-owned Commercial Banks by : Ugo Panizza

Download or read book State-owned Commercial Banks written by Ugo Panizza and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper builds a new dataset on bank ownership and reassesses the links between state-ownership of banks and each of financial development, economic growth, financial stability, bank performance, liquidity creation, and lending cyclicality. Using panel data to estimate the short-and medium-term relationship between state-ownership and financial depth, the paper shows that there is no robust correlation between these two variables. The paper also finds no evidence of a negative correlation between state-ownership of banks and economic growth (if anything, the relationship is positive but rarely statistically significant). Looking at financial instability, the paper finds that banking crises predict increases in state-ownership but that there is no evidence that high state-ownership predicts banking crises. Focusing on bank performance, the paper shows that data for the period 1995-2009 are consistent with existing evidence that state owned banks are less profitable than their private counterparts in emerging and developing economies. However, more recent data show no difference between the profitability of private and public banks located in emerging and developing economies. The paper also corroborates the existing literature which shows that in emerging and developing economies lending by state-owned banks is less procyclical than private bank lending. Exploring the role of fiscal fundamentals, the paper does not find any difference in countercyclicality between high and low debt countries, but it finds that countercyclical lending by state-owned banks substitutes, rather than complement, countercyclical fiscal policy. It also finds that lending by state-owned banks helps smoothing production in labor intensive industries and in industries with a large share of small firms.

Corporate Governance and Bank Performance

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Governance and Bank Performance by :

Download or read book Corporate Governance and Bank Performance written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "The authors jointly analyze the static, selection, and dynamic effects of domestic, foreign, and state ownership on bank performance. They argue that it is important to include indicators of all the relevant governance effects in the same model. "Nonrobustness" checks (which purposely exclude some indicators) support this argument. Using data from Argentina in the 1990s, their strongest and most robust results concern state ownership. State-owned banks have poor long-term performance (static effect), those undergoing privatization had particularly poor performance beforehand (selection effect), and these banks dramatically improved following privatization (dynamic effect. However, much of the measured improvement is likely due to placing nonperforming loans into residual entities, leaving "good" privatized banks."--World Bank web site.

Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464802297
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises by : World Bank Publications

Download or read book Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises written by World Bank Publications and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2014-10-02 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Toolkit provides an overall framework with practical tools and information to help policymakers design and implement corporate governance reforms for state-owned enterprises. It concludes with guidance on managing the reform process, in particular how to prioritize and sequence reforms, build capacity, and engage with stakeholders.

State Capitalism and State Ownership of Business in the 21st Century

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis State Capitalism and State Ownership of Business in the 21st Century by : William L. Megginson

Download or read book State Capitalism and State Ownership of Business in the 21st Century written by William L. Megginson and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study summarizes the economic and political developments relating to privatization, state capitalism, and state ownership of business since 2000 and then surveys the extensive recent research examining these issues empirically. Through the early 21st century, there was an unambiguous global trend towards reducing government ownership of business enterprise, but this trend has since at least been slowed, and perhaps even reversed. We discuss the factors that have promoted a global resurgence of state ownership, then define and analyze the new ideology labeled “state capitalism.” Recent academic and professional research categorizes and evaluates various types of state owners; examines determinants of the level of state ownership; studies how state ownership impacts the valuation of corporate assets and examines the relative efficiency of state versus private ownership; and assesses how state ownership impacts corporate financial policies, especially capital investment. This research highlights that different types of state owners have very different impacts on corporate value and performance, and that state ownership generally has a significant, and mostly pernicious, impact on corporate investment and financial policies. The separate effect of state ownership on corporate valuation is less clear-cut. This survey also summarizes recent empirical research examining the relationship between state ownership of business assets and financial markets and institutions, and also surveys the literature examining political connections between politicians and corporate managers. Sovereign wealth fund research yields essentially benign findings, but almost all studies examining state-owned banking show that state ownership reduces banks' efficiency. All the financial markets and institutions studies examined highlight the distortive effects and economic costs of bailouts and guarantees, and almost all the political connections studies find that these connections are privately beneficial but socially costly. Finally, the research surveyed here convinces the author that “state capitalism” is an essentially failed model.

Bovernance and Bank Valuation

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bovernance and Bank Valuation by : Gerard Caprio

Download or read book Bovernance and Bank Valuation written by Gerard Caprio and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Which public policies and ownership structures enhance the governance of banks? This paper constructs a new database on the ownership of banks internationally and then assesses the ramifications of ownership, shareholder protection laws, and supervisory/regulatory policies on bank valuations. Except in a few countries with very strong shareholder protection laws, banks are not widely held, but rather families or the State tend to control banks. We find that (i) larger cash flow rights by the controlling owner boosts valuations, (ii) stronger shareholder protection laws increase valuations, and (iii) greater cash flow rights mitigate the adverse effects of weak shareholder protection laws on bank valuations. These results are consistent with the views that expropriation of minority shareholders is important internationally, that laws can restrain this expropriation, and concentrated cash flow rights represent an important mechanism for governing banks. Finally, the evidence does not support the view that empowering official supervisory and regulatory agencies will increase the market valuation of banks"--NBER website

strengthening the governance and performance of state- owned financial institutions

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis strengthening the governance and performance of state- owned financial institutions by : David H. Scott

Download or read book strengthening the governance and performance of state- owned financial institutions written by David H. Scott and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Corporate governance arrangements define the responsibilities, authorities and accountabilities of owners, boards of directors, and executive managers of a company. Good corporate governance is as important for state financial institutions as for private sector companies. Many of the problems that commonly afflict state financial institutions can be associated with, if not attributed directly to, weaknesses in corporate governance. This note draws on guidelines recently published by the OECD and the Basel Committee for Banking Supervision to compile a comprehensive corporate governance evaluation framework relevant to state-owned commercial and development finance institutions. It highlights aspects of this framework that are considered to be of particular importance to state financial institutions by citing innovative practices in a number of countries. Finally, it presents a detailed case study of the governance arrangements in place at the Development Bank of Southern Africa.

Does Deposit Insurance Increase Banking System Stability?

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Does Deposit Insurance Increase Banking System Stability? by : Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt

Download or read book Does Deposit Insurance Increase Banking System Stability? written by Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Explicit deposit insurance tends to be detrimental to bank stability-- the more so where bank interest rates are deregulated and the institutional environment is weak"--Cover.

How Does the Performance of State-owned Banks Compare to that of Private-owned Banks?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis How Does the Performance of State-owned Banks Compare to that of Private-owned Banks? by : Ulisse Malfanti

Download or read book How Does the Performance of State-owned Banks Compare to that of Private-owned Banks? written by Ulisse Malfanti and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this paper is to assess whether any significant difference exists in the performance of state-owned and private-owned banks in Switzerland. The empirical study is conducted on a sample of 110 Swiss banks over the period 2015-2017. After controlling for time, bank and industry specific characteristics, the following four major empirical results are presented. First, government-owned banks exhibit a higher profitability than privately owned banks. Second, state-owned banks hold more equity capital in comparison to private-owned banks. Third, public sector banks operate more efficiently than their private competitors. Finally, public banks bear a higher credit risk compared to private institutions. The difference in profitability between the two banks' categories seem to be driven by cost efficiency and capital adequacy rather than asset quality.

The Influence of State Owned Banks on Private Savings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of State Owned Banks on Private Savings by : SHUNXIAN YU

Download or read book The Influence of State Owned Banks on Private Savings written by SHUNXIAN YU and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Existing research on the determinants of private saving rates focuses on the effects of socio-economic factors and financial development. These studies do not provide a comprehensive picture of the influence of government-owned banks. This paper analyzes the accumulation of private savings as a function of state ownership of banking systems. Using a sample of 91 countries over a span of 15 years from 1991 to 2005, in a fixed-effects panel model, which includes GDP growth rate, inflation, political regime score, privatization, as well as other elements, the paper finds that private savings will tend to decrease after a reduction of government ownership in the banking system. The findings suggest that reduced government intervention in banks will result in higher demand for household credit. In addition, state-owned banks prefer to serve politically associated clients, which reduce the efficiency of banking operations. Furthermore, shadow banking woes are created due to inefficiency of banking system, and other factors might raise the risk of economic instability.

Governance and State-Owned Enterprises: How Costly is Corruption?

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513522221
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Governance and State-Owned Enterprises: How Costly is Corruption? by : Ms.Anja Baum

Download or read book Governance and State-Owned Enterprises: How Costly is Corruption? written by Ms.Anja Baum and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are present in key sectors of the economies around the world. While they can provide an important public service, there is widespread concern that their activities are negatively affected by corruption. However, there is limited cross-country analysis on the costs of corruption for SOEs. We present new evidence on how corruption affects the performance of SOEs using firm level data across a large number of countries. One striking result is that SOEs perform as well as private firms in core sectors when corruption is low. Taking advantage of a novel database reforms, we also show that SOE governance reforms can generate significant performance gains.

State-owned Banks, Stability, Privatization, and Growth

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis State-owned Banks, Stability, Privatization, and Growth by : Michael Andrews

Download or read book State-owned Banks, Stability, Privatization, and Growth written by Michael Andrews and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: