The Impact Of President Felipe Calderons War On Drugs On The Armed Forces

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The Impact of President Felipe Calderón’s War on Drugs in the Armed Forces: The Prospects for Mexico’s “Militarization” and Bilateral Relations (Enlarged Edition)

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Author : George W. Grayson
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1304056961
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of President Felipe Calderón’s War on Drugs in the Armed Forces: The Prospects for Mexico’s “Militarization” and Bilateral Relations (Enlarged Edition) by : George W. Grayson

Download or read book The Impact of President Felipe Calderón’s War on Drugs in the Armed Forces: The Prospects for Mexico’s “Militarization” and Bilateral Relations (Enlarged Edition) written by George W. Grayson and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-05-21 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As if combating vicious narco-syndicates were not a sufficiently formidable challenge, the Mexican government has assigned such additional roles to the Army and Navy as overseeing customs agents, serving as state and municipal security chiefs, taking charge of prisons, protecting airports, safeguarding migrants, functioning as firefighters, preventing drug trafficking around schools, establishing recreational programs for children, and standing guard 24-hours a day over boxes of ballots cast in recent elections. This expansion of duties has sparked the accusation that Mexico is being "militarized." A creative outreach program includes parades and other ceremonial extravaganzas, pilots encourage adults and children to hop into the seat of a helicopter; other wide-eyed youngsters grasp the controls of anti-aircraft weapons; admiring onlookers are invited to shake hands and have photos taken with nationally prominent military athletes; in Veracruz and other ports, residents are given tours of ships...

The Impact of President Felipe Calderón's War on Drugs on the Armed Forces

Author : George W. Grayson
Publisher : Army War College Strategic Studies Institute
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of President Felipe Calderón's War on Drugs on the Armed Forces by : George W. Grayson

Download or read book The Impact of President Felipe Calderón's War on Drugs on the Armed Forces written by George W. Grayson and published by Army War College Strategic Studies Institute. This book was released on 2013 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the absence of honest, professional civilian law-enforcement agencies, President Felipe Calderón assigned the military the lead role in his nation's version of the "War on Drugs" that he launched in 2006. While the armed forces have spearheaded the capture and/or death of several dozen cartel capos, the conflict has taken its toll on the organizations in terms of deaths, corruption, desertions, and charges by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) of hundreds of human rights violations. The nation's Supreme Court has taken the first step in requiring that officers and enlistees accused of crimes against civilians stand trial in civil courts rather than hermetic military tribunals. As if combating vicious narco-syndicates were not a sufficiently formidable challenge, the government has assigned such additional roles to the Army and Navy as overseeing customs agents, serving as state and municipal security chiefs, taking charge of prisons, protecting airports, safeguarding migrants, functioning as firefighters, preventing drug trafficking around schools, establishing recreational programs for children, and standing guard 24-hours a day over boxes of ballots cast in recent elections. Meanwhile, because of their discipline, training, and skill with firearms, security firms are snapping up men and women who have retired from active duty. The sharp expansion of the armed forces' duties has sparked the accusation that Mexico is being "militarized." Contributing to this assertion is the Defense Ministry's robust, expensive public relations campaign both to offset criticism of civilians killed in what the Pentagon would label "collateral damage" and to increase contacts between average citizens and military personnel, who often constituted a separate caste. The author examines the ever wider involvement of the armed forces in Mexican life by addressing the question: "Is Mexican society being 'militarized'?"If the answer is "yes," what will be the probable impact on relations between the United States and its southern neighbor?

IMPACT OF PRESIDENT FELIPE CALDERÓN'S WAR ON DRUGS ON THE ARMED FORCES: THE PROSPECTS FOR MEXICO'S "MILITARIZATION" AND BILATERAL RELATIONS.

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Author : George W. Grayson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis IMPACT OF PRESIDENT FELIPE CALDERÓN'S WAR ON DRUGS ON THE ARMED FORCES: THE PROSPECTS FOR MEXICO'S "MILITARIZATION" AND BILATERAL RELATIONS. by : George W. Grayson

Download or read book IMPACT OF PRESIDENT FELIPE CALDERÓN'S WAR ON DRUGS ON THE ARMED FORCES: THE PROSPECTS FOR MEXICO'S "MILITARIZATION" AND BILATERAL RELATIONS. written by George W. Grayson and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of President Felipe Calderón's War on Drugs on the Armed Forces :.

Author : George W. Grayson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of President Felipe Calderón's War on Drugs on the Armed Forces :. by : George W. Grayson

Download or read book The Impact of President Felipe Calderón's War on Drugs on the Armed Forces :. written by George W. Grayson and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Drug War's Impact on the Mexican Executive Power

Author : Daniel Helwig
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656106134
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (561 download)

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Book Synopsis The Drug War's Impact on the Mexican Executive Power by : Daniel Helwig

Download or read book The Drug War's Impact on the Mexican Executive Power written by Daniel Helwig and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2012-02 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2012 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Middle- and South America, grade: 1,0, University of Economics, Prague, language: English, abstract: Since president Felipe Calderón started his policy of "mano dura" against the drug cartels in 2006, Mexico has seen unprecedented internal violence - with the total number of casualties having exceeded 45.000 in 2011. Assuming that the Mexican conflict is a war, subsequent questions can be asked with respect to a classic of political theory. Alexis de Tocqueville observed the natural tendency of central governments to reach out for more power in times of war. He further specified this statement by claiming that particularly the executive branch gains power in such situations. A democratic nation would be subject to this behavior, because it perceives the central executive as "the only power which appears to be intrinsically sufficiently strong, enlightened, and secure, to protect [it] from anarchy." Here, the Mexican case provides the analyst with further particularities. Not only follows the country's executive the logic of presidential system, but also is it still on the democratic recovery from a long-term authoritarian one-party-rule. This paper briefly examines the drug war's impact on the Mexican constitutional reality and thus aims at answering the question: What effect does the conflict have on the power endowment of the Mexican executive? In order to validate the hypothesis, that the president's power is gradually strengthened, the author chose a rather linear approach. After first introducing key data about the Mexican drug war, the institutional legacies of more than 70 years of one-party-rule are discussed. With the president's power having been on decline since a process of democratization gathered pace in 2000, various aspects of today's situation are understandable only by scrutinizing the consequences of previous "arrangements"

Mexico's Drug War and It's Unintended Regional Consequences

Author : Matthew Louis Eichburg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Mexico's Drug War and It's Unintended Regional Consequences by : Matthew Louis Eichburg

Download or read book Mexico's Drug War and It's Unintended Regional Consequences written by Matthew Louis Eichburg and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2006 Mexican President Felipe Calderon started a war on drugs in a manner unprecedented in Mexican history. Mexico is the current U.S. focus for counter drug efforts, but this focus, marked by an inflexible approach seen by many as ineffective, shifted a great deal of the drug problem to Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala. Negative second and third order effects from the Mexican war on drugs are destabilizing the strategic environment and threatening democracy as a form of government in these countries. The problem statement for U.S. strategic leaders is: How to develop and implement an integrated, synchronized, and holistic strategy for reducing the consumption of illegal drugs? Analyzing current U.S. policy via the elements of national power will highlight current shortcomings regarding the illicit drug environment in the Southern Hemisphere. Recommended policy adjustments along with requisite strategic means will demonstrate how the U.S. can improve the current environment in the region.

Mexico's "war" on Drugs

Author : María Celia Toro
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781555875480
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (754 download)

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Book Synopsis Mexico's "war" on Drugs by : María Celia Toro

Download or read book Mexico's "war" on Drugs written by María Celia Toro and published by Lynne Rienner Publishers. This book was released on 1995 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text explains the punitive trend in Mexican anti-drug policies as a political imperative, an out-growth of the perceived need both to counter the growth of the illegal drug market and to prevent US police and judicial authorities from acting as a surrogate justice system in Mexico.

Cartel: The Coming Invasion of Mexico's Drug Wars

Author : Sylvia Longmire
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
ISBN 13 : 0230340555
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Cartel: The Coming Invasion of Mexico's Drug Wars by : Sylvia Longmire

Download or read book Cartel: The Coming Invasion of Mexico's Drug Wars written by Sylvia Longmire and published by St. Martin's Press. This book was released on 2011-10-18 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Having followed Mexico's cartels for years, border security expert Sylvia Longmire takes us deep into the heart of their world to witness a dangerous underground that will do whatever it takes to deliver drugs to a willing audience of American consumers. The cartels have grown increasingly bold in recent years, building submarines to move up the coast of Central America and digging elaborate tunnels that both move drugs north and carry cash and U.S. high-powered assault weapons back to fuel the drug war. Channeling her long experience working on border issues, Longmire brings to life the very real threat of Mexican cartels operating not just along the southwest border, but deep inside every corner of the United States. She also offers real solutions to the critical problems facing Mexico and the United States, including programs to deter youth in Mexico from joining the cartels and changing drug laws on both sides of the border.

Mexico

Author : George W Grayson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351505505
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Mexico by : George W Grayson

Download or read book Mexico written by George W Grayson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: * Mexico was named an Outstanding Academic Title of 2010 by Choice Magazine.Bloodshed connected with Mexican drug cartels, how they emerged, and their impact on the United States is the subject of this frightening book. Savage narcotics-related decapitations, castrations, and other murders have destroyed tourism in many Mexican communities and such savagery is now cascading across the border into the United States. Grayson explores how this spiral of violence emerged in Mexico, its impact on the country and its northern neighbor, and the prospects for managing it.Mexico's Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) ruled in Tammany Hall fashion for seventy-nine years before losing the presidency in 2000 to the center-right National Action Party (PAN). Grayson focuses on drug wars, prohibition, corruption, and other antecedents that occurred during the PRI's hegemony. He illuminates the diaspora of drug cartels and their fragmentation, analyzes the emergence of new gangs, sets forth President Felipe Calderi?1/2n's strategy against vicious criminal organizations, and assesses its relative success. Grayson reviews the effect of narcotics-focused issues in U.S.-Mexican relations. He considers the possibility that Mexico may become a failed state, as feared by opinion-leaders, even as it pursues an aggressive but thus far unsuccessful crusade against the importation, processing, and sale of illegal substances.Becoming a failed state involves two dimensions of state power: its scope, or the different functions and goals taken on by governments, and its strength, or the government's ability to plan and execute policies. The Mexican state boasts an extensive scope evidenced by its monopoly over the petroleum industry, its role as the major supplier of electricity, its financing of public education, its numerous retirement and health-care programs, its control of public universities, and its dominance

Mexico’s Drug Trafficking Organizations: Source and Scope of the Rising Violence

Author : June S. Beittel
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437980872
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Mexico’s Drug Trafficking Organizations: Source and Scope of the Rising Violence by : June S. Beittel

Download or read book Mexico’s Drug Trafficking Organizations: Source and Scope of the Rising Violence written by June S. Beittel and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report which provides background on drug trafficking in Mexico, identifies the major drug trafficking organizations, and analyzes the context, scope, and scale of the violence. It examines current trends of the violence, analyzes prospects for curbing violence in the future, and compares it with violence in Colombia.

Violent Externalities and Electoral Incentives

Author : Thomas C. Zeitzoff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Violent Externalities and Electoral Incentives by : Thomas C. Zeitzoff

Download or read book Violent Externalities and Electoral Incentives written by Thomas C. Zeitzoff and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, Mexican President Felipe Calderon has declared “war” on the Mexican drug-trafficking organizations (DTOs). Over 10,000 individuals have been killed in drug related violence between January 2007 and June 2009, with many of the violent deaths concentrated in a few states such as Chihuahua and Sinaloa. I argue that the concentrated nature of the drug related violence is partially shaped by electoral politics. Furthermore, I theorize that the concentrated costs of the anti-narco campaign can be explained by the continued struggle between Calderon's PAN party and the once dominant PRI party. Using regression analysis and after controlling for the number of DTOs that operate in a given state, I find that the level of support that the PRI enjoyed in the July 2, 2006 Chamber of Deputies general election is positively correlated with the amount of drug related deaths subsequently experienced in that state between January 2007 through July 2009.

The Drug War in Mexico

Author : David A. Shirk
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
ISBN 13 : 0876094426
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis The Drug War in Mexico by : David A. Shirk

Download or read book The Drug War in Mexico written by David A. Shirk and published by Council on Foreign Relations. This book was released on 2011 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The drug war in Mexico has caused some U.S. analysts to view Mexico as a failed or failing state. While these fears are exaggerated, the problems of widespread crime and violence, government corruption, and inadequate access to justice pose grave challenges for the Mexican state. The Obama administration has therefore affirmed its commitment to assist Mexico through continued bilateral collaboration, funding for judicial and security sector reform, and building "resilient communities."David A. Shirk analyzes the drug war in Mexico, explores Mexico's capacities and limitations, examines the factors that have undermined effective state performance, assesses the prospects for U.S. support to strengthen critical state institutions, and offers recommendations for reducing the potential of state failure. He argues that the United States should help Mexico address its pressing crime and corruption problems by going beyond traditional programs to strengthen the country's judicial and security sector capacity and help it build stronger political institutions, a more robust economy, and a thriving civil society.

Flawed by Design

Author : Amy B. Zegart
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 080474131X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Flawed by Design by : Amy B. Zegart

Download or read book Flawed by Design written by Amy B. Zegart and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Challenging the belief that national security agencies work well, this book asks what forces shaped the initial design of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the National Security Council in ways that meant they were handicapped from birth.

The Fire Next Door

Author : Ted Galen Carpenter
Publisher : Cato Institute
ISBN 13 : 1937184552
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (371 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fire Next Door by : Ted Galen Carpenter

Download or read book The Fire Next Door written by Ted Galen Carpenter and published by Cato Institute. This book was released on 2012-10-09 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the Mexican government initiated a military offensive against its country’s powerful drug cartels in December 2006, some 50,000 people have perished and the drugs continue to flow. In The Fire Next Door, Ted Galen Carpenter boldly conveys the growing horror overtaking Mexico and makes the case that the only effective strategy for the United States is to abandon its failed drug prohibition policy, thus depriving drug cartels of financial resources.

Votes, Drugs, and Violence

Author : Guillermo Trejo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108841740
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Votes, Drugs, and Violence by : Guillermo Trejo

Download or read book Votes, Drugs, and Violence written by Guillermo Trejo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-03 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When widespread state-criminal collusion persists in transitions from autocracy to democracy, electoral competition becomes a catalyst of large-scale criminal violence.

El Narco

Author : Ioan Grillo
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1408824337
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis El Narco by : Ioan Grillo

Download or read book El Narco written by Ioan Grillo and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2012-01-16 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘War’ is no exaggeration in discussing the bloodshed that has terrorized Mexico in the past decades. As rival cartels battle for control of a billion-dollar drug trade, the body count - 23,000 dead in five years - and sheer horror beggar the imagination of journalistic witnesses. Cartel gunmen have attacked schools and rehabilitation centers, and murdered the entire families of those who defy them. Reformers and law enforcement officials have been gunned down within hours of taking office. Headless corpses are dumped on streets to intimidate rivals, and severed heads are rolled onto dancefloors as messages to would-be opponents. And the war is creeping northward, towards the United States. El Narco is the story of the ultraviolent criminal organizations that have turned huge areas of Mexico into a combat zone. It is a piercing portrait of a drug trade that turns ordinary men into mass murderers, as well as a diagnosis of what drives the cartels and what gives them such power. Veteran Mexico correspondent Ioan Grillo traces the gangs from their origins as smugglers to their present status as criminal empires. The narco cartels are a threat to the Mexican government - and their violence has now reached as far as North Carolina. El Narco is required reading for anyone concerned about one of the most important news stories of the decade.

Narcoland

Author : Anabel Hernández
Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 1781682488
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Narcoland by : Anabel Hernández

Download or read book Narcoland written by Anabel Hernández and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2013-09-10 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This “investigative magnum opus” offers a jaw-dropping history of Mexican drug cartels as it transports readers to the frontlines of the ‘war on drugs’ in Latin America (Los Angeles Times). “A riveting story . . . [from] an incredibly brave journalist.” —NPR The “war on drugs” has so far cost more than 60,000 lives. Hernández explains in riveting detail how Mexico became a base for the mega-cartels of Latin America and one of the most violent places on the planet. At every turn, Hernández names not just the narcos, but also the politicians, functionaries, judges, and entrepreneurs who have collaborated with them. In doing so, she reveals the mind-boggling depth of corruption in Mexico’s government and business elite. Hernández became a journalist after her father was kidnapped and killed and the police refused to investigate without a bribe. She gained national prominence in 2001 with her exposure of excess and misconduct at the presidential palace, and previous books have focused on criminality at the summit of power, under presidents Vicente Fox and Felipe Calderón. The product of 5 years’ investigative reporting—and the subject of intense national controversy—Narcoland is a publishing and political sensation in Mexico.