The Imitation Of Prosocial Behaviors In Children

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The Imitation of Prosocial Behaviors in Children

Author : Richard Louis Sanok
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis The Imitation of Prosocial Behaviors in Children by : Richard Louis Sanok

Download or read book The Imitation of Prosocial Behaviors in Children written by Richard Louis Sanok and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the present laboratory study was to investigate the relative effects of sharing and non-sharing peer and adult models on the facilitation of prosocial behaviors with and without reinforcement to the model. One hundred and sixty second and third grade children served as subjects and were randomly assigned to six treatment groups and one control group. For replication purposes, half of the subjects participated in each condition prior to the second half doing so. Children in the treatment groups viewed videotaped sequences portraying both a male and female model sharing or not sharing tokens with poor children. Models were either peers or adults. Sharing was either reinforced by praise from an adult or not reinforced; non-sharing was not reinforced. Children in the control group viewed an entertainment program devoid of prosocial or antisocial content. All children received instructions with respect to the acquisition and distribution of tokens which were exchangeable for prizes at the end of the session. Prosocial behaviors were℗ʺ assessed following the videotaped sequences and included token donations, volunteering of work, and offering help following a staged accident. Children viewing non-sharing and non-reinforced peers had lower token donations than children in other treatment groups and the control group. Although not statistically significant findings, children who viewed peer models exhibiting prosocial behaviors that were reinforced had greater token donations and tended to help in the staged accident more than children in other treatment groups. No differences were found between treatment groups with respect to volunteering work. More children provided help in a staged accident when they had observed sharing peers who were reinforced than children in other conditions. However when children observed non-sharing and non-reinforced adults, they displayed a lower incidence of helping. Vicarious reinforcement produced greater, though not statistically significant, token donations as compared with the absence of reinforcement in both adult and peer treatment conditions. The correlations among donations, volunteering, and helping were found to be low. Modeling in combination with reinforcement of the model was not sufficient to increase prosocial behaviors significantly beyond the performance of a control group. The contribution of peer modeling to the facilitation of prosocial behaviors in the early elementary grades appears slight. Nevertheless, peer models were especially influential in inhibiting prosocial behaviors by the modeling of antisocial responses. The observation of reinforcement contingencies applied to models only slightly increased prosocial behaviors and cannot be considered a potent variable in this behavior domain.

Socioemotional Development in the Toddler Years

Author : Celia A. Brownell
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1606239473
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Socioemotional Development in the Toddler Years by : Celia A. Brownell

Download or read book Socioemotional Development in the Toddler Years written by Celia A. Brownell and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2010-06-03 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the key developmental transitions that take place as 1- to 3-year-olds leave infancy behind and begin to develop the social and emotional knowledge, skills, and regulatory abilities of early childhood. Leading investigators examine the multiple interacting factors that lead to socioemotional competence in this pivotal period, covering both typical and atypical development. Presented is innovative research that has yielded compelling insights into toddlers' relationships, emotions, play, communication, prosocial behavior, self-control, autonomy, and attempts to understand themselves and others. The final chapter presents a systematic framework for socioemotional assessment.

The Influence of Dependency on the Imitation of Nurturant Prosocial Behavior by Preschool Children

Author : Nancy Jean Hamer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Dependency on the Imitation of Nurturant Prosocial Behavior by Preschool Children by : Nancy Jean Hamer

Download or read book The Influence of Dependency on the Imitation of Nurturant Prosocial Behavior by Preschool Children written by Nancy Jean Hamer and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Influence of the Model in the Imitation of Pro-social Behaviors by Children with Behavior Disorders

Author : Susan Straut Collard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of the Model in the Imitation of Pro-social Behaviors by Children with Behavior Disorders by : Susan Straut Collard

Download or read book The Influence of the Model in the Imitation of Pro-social Behaviors by Children with Behavior Disorders written by Susan Straut Collard and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Roots of Prosocial Behavior in Children

Author : Nancy Eisenberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521337717
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis The Roots of Prosocial Behavior in Children by : Nancy Eisenberg

Download or read book The Roots of Prosocial Behavior in Children written by Nancy Eisenberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-08-25 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What kinds of childbearing practices foster the development of helping, sharing, and other prosocial behaviours? What roles do biology and culture play in the development of prosocial behaviour? In this book, Nancy Eisenberg and Paul Mussen review and summarize scholarly research that has been devoted to the development of prosocial behaviour in children, and examine the variety of influences that contribute to children's prosocial development, including the media, parents, peers, biology, culture, personal characteristics, as well as situational determinants. The authors argue that prosocial behaviour can be learned and is modifiable, and they suggest ways that parents, teachers, and other can enhance prosocial development. In addition, the authors attempt to communicate the advances in the study of prosocial development that have taken place over the last decade. The book highlights some questions that have not yet been addressed adequately by researchers, and suggests areas for future work.

Variables Influencing Imitation of Nurturant Prosocial Behavior by Preschool Children

Author : Anne Leslie Freitas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Variables Influencing Imitation of Nurturant Prosocial Behavior by Preschool Children by : Anne Leslie Freitas

Download or read book Variables Influencing Imitation of Nurturant Prosocial Behavior by Preschool Children written by Anne Leslie Freitas and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Self in Transition

Author : Dante Cicchetti
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226106625
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis The Self in Transition by : Dante Cicchetti

Download or read book The Self in Transition written by Dante Cicchetti and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1990-11-08 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty-four distinguished behavioral scientists present recent research on the self during the pivotal period of transition from infancy to childhood and place it in historical perspective, citing earlier work of such figures as William James, George Herbert Mead, Sigmund Freud, and Heinz Kohut. Contributors are Elizabeth Bates, Marjorie Beeghly, Barbara Belmont, Leslie Bottomly, Helen K. Buchsbaum, George Butterworth, Vicki Carlson, Dante Cicchetti, James P. Connell, Robert N. Emde, Jerome Kagan, Robert A. LeVine, Andrew N. Meltzoff, Editha Nottelmann, Sandra Pipp, Marian Radke-Yarrow, Catherine E. Snow, L. Alan Sroufe, Gerald Stechler, Sheree L. Toth, Malcolm Watson, and Dennie Palmer Wolf.

Determination of Prosocial Behavior of Preschool-Aged Children in the Context of Preschool Education

Author : Vladimír Fedorko
Publisher : Palacký University Olomouc
ISBN 13 : 8024459973
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (244 download)

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Book Synopsis Determination of Prosocial Behavior of Preschool-Aged Children in the Context of Preschool Education by : Vladimír Fedorko

Download or read book Determination of Prosocial Behavior of Preschool-Aged Children in the Context of Preschool Education written by Vladimír Fedorko and published by Palacký University Olomouc. This book was released on with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the prosocial behavior of a child in preschool age, and how to measure it adequately, are the questions the author tries to answer in this monograph. Therefore, the creation and verification of a Questionnaire for surveying prosocial behavior of preschool-aged children in Slovakia was prioritized. The presented monograph analyses and summarizes theoretical starting points on the issues of prosociality and prosocial behavior and introduces a new research instrument to measure the prosocial behavior of preschool-aged childern. Finally, the interpretation of empirical findings from our research in present.

Prosocial Development

Author : Laura M. Padilla-Walker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199964777
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Prosocial Development by : Laura M. Padilla-Walker

Download or read book Prosocial Development written by Laura M. Padilla-Walker and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prosocial behavior-broadly defined as voluntary action intended to help or benefit another-has been associated with positive outcomes across the lifespan. Children with a more prosocial orientation are better liked and trusted by their peers, have a higher status in peer groups, are better at maintaining friendships, demonstrate better self regulation, empathy, and social cognitive skills, and excel in academics. Researchers have shown that prosocial behaviors correlate to lower rates of school suspension and drop-out, teen pregnancy, substance use, aggression, and delinquency. These positive effects speak to the value of prosocial behavior during formative years. Prosocial Development examines a variety of biological, socialization, and contextual influences on prosocial development from infancy through early adulthood. While the definition of prosocial behavior may seem straightforward, recent research has highlighted its multifaceted nature. This volume specifically focuses on the multidimensionality of prosocial development, examining different contexts, motivations, types, and targets of prosocial behavior that are differentially predicted by socialization and dispositional characteristics. Skillfully edited by Drs. Padilla-Walker and Carlo, each chapter in this volume highlights some aspect of multidimensionality in regard to prosocial behavior and meaningful avenues for future research. This volume will be an important tool for scholars, researchers, and practitioners who are interested in prosocial, moral, and positive youth development. The organization and focus of this volume are also well-suited for use as a text for graduate courses in moral development, child and adolescent development, social psychology, sociology, anthropology, and family studies.

Readings on the Development of Children

Author : Mary Gauvain
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780716709619
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Readings on the Development of Children by : Mary Gauvain

Download or read book Readings on the Development of Children written by Mary Gauvain and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2005 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Streamlined and thoroughly updated, this carefully selected collection of classic and contemporary articles is ideal for use as a supplement in undergraduate developmental psychology courses. The collection features 37 primary sourced articles, 21 of them new to the fourth edition. Written by respected scholars in the field, they constitute a representative survey of the prominent issues in the study of child development today. Each reading is proceeded by a headnote that provides a context for understanding and is followed by new discussion questions that encourage students to think more broadly about key concepts. "-- BOOK JACKET.

Cooperation and Prosocial Behaviour

Author : Robert A. Hinde
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521399999
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperation and Prosocial Behaviour by : Robert A. Hinde

Download or read book Cooperation and Prosocial Behaviour written by Robert A. Hinde and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-11-21 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the nature of cooperation, altruism and prosocial behaviour, and the factors that make their occurrence more likely.

Development and Maintenance of Prosocial Behavior

Author : Ervin Staub
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461326451
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Development and Maintenance of Prosocial Behavior by : Ervin Staub

Download or read book Development and Maintenance of Prosocial Behavior written by Ervin Staub and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was inspired by an intimate, stimulating, intellectually enrich ing conference that took place in Poland. However, the book is not a conference report. Rather, at the time of the conference, participants agreed that it would be worthwhile to create a volume representing the international state of knowledge in pro social behavior, and many of them agreed to write chapters. This volume is the outcome. The book contains chapters by outstanding researchers and scholars who have made substantial contributions to some aspect of scholarship about pro social behavior-helpfulness, generosity, kindness, coopera tion, or other behavior that benefits people. The book concerns itself with how prosocial behavior comes about and what influences contrib ute to or inhibit it; how prosocial behavior, or values and other personal characteristics that promote prosocial behavior, develop; how socializa tion, peer interaction, and other experiences contribute to development; and with the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral consequences of re ceiving help. Some chapters directly, and a number of them implicitly, concern themselves with applications of knowledge about prosocial be havior, particularly with the question of how cooperation and behavior that benefits other people can be promoted. The purpose of the book is. in part to show where the field stands and what knowledge we have accumulated, and in part to suggest fu ture directions and advance the field. It is a truly international book, with contributors from most countries where research on pro social be havior is being conducted.

The Development of Prosocial Behavior

Author : Nancy Eisenberg
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483288471
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Prosocial Behavior by : Nancy Eisenberg

Download or read book The Development of Prosocial Behavior written by Nancy Eisenberg and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approx.401 pages

The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 1

Author : Philip David Zelazo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199958459
Total Pages : 1049 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 1 by : Philip David Zelazo

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 1 written by Philip David Zelazo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 1049 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a comprehensive survey of what is now known about psychological development, from birth to biological maturity, and it highlights how cultural, social, cognitive, neural, and molecular processes work together to yield human behavior and changes in human behavior.

The Cambridge Handbook of Prosociality

Author : Tina Malti
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108892450
Total Pages : 1067 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Prosociality by : Tina Malti

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Prosociality written by Tina Malti and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-06-08 with total page 1067 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prosociality is a multifaceted concept referring to the many ways in which individuals care about and benefit others. Human prosociality is foundational to social harmony, happiness, and peace; it is therefore essential to understand its underpinnings, development, and cultivation. This handbook provides a state-of-the-art, in-depth account of scientific, theoretical, and practical knowledge regarding prosociality and its development. Its thirty chapters, written by international researchers in the field, elucidate key issues, including: the development of prosociality across infancy, childhood, adolescence, and beyond; the biological, cognitive, emotional, and motivational mechanisms that underlie and influence prosociality; how different socialization agents and social contexts can affect children's prosociality; and intervention approaches aimed at cultivating prosociality in children and adolescents. This knowledge can benefit researchers, students, practitioners, and policy makers seeking to nurture socially responsible, caring youth.

The Oxford Handbook of Prosocial Behavior

Author : David A. Schroeder
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0195399811
Total Pages : 817 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Prosocial Behavior by : David A. Schroeder

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Prosocial Behavior written by David A. Schroeder and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 817 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Prosocial Behavior provides a comprehensive review of the current literature on when and why people act to benefit others. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field to give both the casual reader and the neophyte to the field some perspective about fundamental questions (what, why, when, and who) relative to prosocial behavior. Taking a multi-level approach, the chapters represent the broad spectrum of this multi-faceted domain. Topics range from micro-level analyses involving evolutionary and comparative psychological factors to macro-level applications, such as reducing intergroup conflicts and ethnic genocide. Between these extremes, the contributors--all internationally recognized in their field--offer their perspectives on developmental processes that may predispose individuals to empathize with and respond to the needs of others, individual differences that seem to interact with situational demands to promote helping, and the underlying motivations of those helping others. They explain volunteerism, intragroup cooperation, and intergroup cooperation to move the analysis from the individual to group-level phenomena. They extend the consideration of this topic to include support of pro-environmental actions, means to encourage participation in medical clinical trials, and the promotion of world peace. The ways that gender, interpersonal relationships, race, and religion might affect decisions to give aid and support to others are also addressed. The final chapter offers a unique view of prosocial behavior that encourages researchers and readers to take an even broader consideration of the field to search for a prosocial consilience.

Prosocial Behaviour

Author : Hans-Werner Bierhoff
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135471118
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Prosocial Behaviour by : Hans-Werner Bierhoff

Download or read book Prosocial Behaviour written by Hans-Werner Bierhoff and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005-07-26 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can social bonds in society be strengthened? How do we learn and develop prosocial behaviour? This comprehensive textbook provides up-to-date coverage of the social phenomenon of prosocial behaviour, incorporating all the major developments in the fields of developmental and social psychology. The first section identifies different forms of prosocial behaviour, including estimates of prevalence in everyday situations and the controversy between biological and cultural perspectives as explanatory models of prosocial behaviour. The second and third sections focus on learning and development, with emphasis on social learning, responsibility, empathy and guilt. The fourth section explores the prevalence of prosocial behaviour, in particular the situational and personality factors which inhibit urgently needed prosocial behaviour. The final section is devoted to practical applications, such as how to increase the likelihood that people will work as volunteers in community organisations and how to heighten the willingness to offer first aid. This book will be an invaluable resource for both undergraduate and postgraduate students of social psychology and sociology, as well as anyone with an interest in social services and voluntary organisations.