The Human Microbiota in Periodontitis

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889763005
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Microbiota in Periodontitis by : Julien Santi-Rocca

Download or read book The Human Microbiota in Periodontitis written by Julien Santi-Rocca and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-06-02 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Human Microbiota and Chronic Disease

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118982878
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Microbiota and Chronic Disease by : Luigi Nibali

Download or read book The Human Microbiota and Chronic Disease written by Luigi Nibali and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-10-03 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbiota-associated pathology can be a direct result of changes in general bacterial composition, such as might be found in periodontitis and bacterial vaginosis, and/or as the result of colonization and/or overgrowth of so called keystone species. The disruption in the composition of the normal human microbiota, or dysbiosis, plays an integral role in human health and human disease. The Human Microbiota and Human Chronic Disease: Dysbioses as a Cause of Human Pathology discusses the role of the microbiota in maintaining human health. The text introduces the reader to the biology of microbial dysbiosis and its potential role in both bacterial disease and in idiopathic chronic disease states. Divided into five sections, the text delineates the concept of the human bacterial microbiota with particular attention being paid to the microbiotae of the gut, oral cavity and skin. A key methodology for exploring the microbiota, metagenomics, is also described. The book then shows the reader the cellular, molecular and genetic complexities of the bacterial microbiota, its myriad connections with the host and how these can maintain tissue homeostasis. Chapters then consider the role of dysbioses in human disease states, dealing with two of the commonest bacterial diseases of humanity – periodontitis and bacterial vaginosis. The composition of some, if not all microbiotas can be controlled by the diet and this is also dealt with in this section. The discussion moves on to the major ‘idiopathic’ diseases afflicting humans, and the potential role that dysbiosis could play in their induction and chronicity. The book then concludes with the therapeutic potential of manipulating the microbiota, introducing the concepts of probiotics, prebiotics and the administration of healthy human faeces (faecal microbiota transplantation), and then hypothesizes as to the future of medical treatment viewed from a microbiota-centric position. Provides an introduction to dysbiosis, or a disruption in the composition of the normal human microbiota Explains how microbiota-associated pathology and other chronic diseases can result from changes in general bacterial composition Explores the relationship humans have with their microbiota, and its significance in human health and disease Covers host genetic variants and their role in the composition of human microbial biofilms, integral to the relationship between human health and human disease Authored and edited by leaders in the field, The Human Microbiota and Human Chronic Disease will be an invaluable resource for clinicians, pathologists, immunologists, cell and molecular biologists, biochemists, and system biologists studying cellular and molecular bases of human diseases.

The Human Microbiota and Chronic Disease

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118982894
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Microbiota and Chronic Disease by : Luigi Nibali

Download or read book The Human Microbiota and Chronic Disease written by Luigi Nibali and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-08-05 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbiota-associated pathology can be a direct result of changes in general bacterial composition, such as might be found in periodontitis and bacterial vaginosis, and/or as the result of colonization and/or overgrowth of so called keystone species. The disruption in the composition of the normal human microbiota, or dysbiosis, plays an integral role in human health and human disease. The Human Microbiota and Human Chronic Disease: Dysbioses as a Cause of Human Pathology discusses the role of the microbiota in maintaining human health. The text introduces the reader to the biology of microbial dysbiosis and its potential role in both bacterial disease and in idiopathic chronic disease states. Divided into five sections, the text delineates the concept of the human bacterial microbiota with particular attention being paid to the microbiotae of the gut, oral cavity and skin. A key methodology for exploring the microbiota, metagenomics, is also described. The book then shows the reader the cellular, molecular and genetic complexities of the bacterial microbiota, its myriad connections with the host and how these can maintain tissue homeostasis. Chapters then consider the role of dysbioses in human disease states, dealing with two of the commonest bacterial diseases of humanity – periodontitis and bacterial vaginosis. The composition of some, if not all microbiotas can be controlled by the diet and this is also dealt with in this section. The discussion moves on to the major ‘idiopathic’ diseases afflicting humans, and the potential role that dysbiosis could play in their induction and chronicity. The book then concludes with the therapeutic potential of manipulating the microbiota, introducing the concepts of probiotics, prebiotics and the administration of healthy human faeces (faecal microbiota transplantation), and then hypothesizes as to the future of medical treatment viewed from a microbiota-centric position. Provides an introduction to dysbiosis, or a disruption in the composition of the normal human microbiota Explains how microbiota-associated pathology and other chronic diseases can result from changes in general bacterial composition Explores the relationship humans have with their microbiota, and its significance in human health and disease Covers host genetic variants and their role in the composition of human microbial biofilms, integral to the relationship between human health and human disease Authored and edited by leaders in the field, The Human Microbiota and Human Chronic Disease will be an invaluable resource for clinicians, pathologists, immunologists, cell and molecular biologists, biochemists, and system biologists studying cellular and molecular bases of human diseases.

Polymicrobial Diseases

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymicrobial Diseases by : Kim A. Brogden

Download or read book Polymicrobial Diseases written by Kim A. Brogden and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymicrobial diseases, those involving more than one etiologic agent, are more common than is generally realized and include respiratory diseases, gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, hepatitis, periodontal diseases, multiple sclerosis, genital infections, intra -- abdominal infections, and pertussis.

The Micro-organisms of the Human Mouth

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis The Micro-organisms of the Human Mouth by : Willoughby Dayton Miller

Download or read book The Micro-organisms of the Human Mouth written by Willoughby Dayton Miller and published by . This book was released on 1890 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oral Microbiome and Inflammation Connection to Systemic Health

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889719324
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Oral Microbiome and Inflammation Connection to Systemic Health by : Tomomi Hashizume-Takizawa

Download or read book Oral Microbiome and Inflammation Connection to Systemic Health written by Tomomi Hashizume-Takizawa and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-04 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Microbiota in Health and Disease

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128146508
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Microbiota in Health and Disease by : Bryan Tungland

Download or read book Human Microbiota in Health and Disease written by Bryan Tungland and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-05-25 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Gut Microbiota in Health and Disease: From Pathogenesis to Therapy is a comprehensive discussion of all the aspects associated with gut microbiota early colonization, its development and maintenance, and its symbiotic relationship with the host to promote health. Chapters illustrate the complex mechanisms and metabolic signalling pathways related to how the gut microbiota maintain proper regulation of glucose, lipid and energy homeostasis and immune response, while mediating inflammatory processes involved in the etiology of many chronic disease conditions. Details are provided on the primary etiological factors of chronic disease, the effects of gut dysbiosis and its associated disease conditions, while providing an overview of therapeutic strategies involving dietary fiber and prebiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation therapy and probiotics. Throughout the chapters, a comprehensive review of peer-reviewed animal and human studies is provided as evidence related to the history of human exposure, safety, tolerance, toxicity, nomenclature, and clinical efficacy of utilizing prebiotic fructans, s, as well as probiotic intervention, and dietary modification in the prevention and intervention of chronic disease conditions. With common use today of pharmaceutical medicine in treating symptoms, and frequent overuse of antibiotics in chronic disease within mainstream medical practice, understanding the etiological mechanisms of dysbiosis-induced chronic disease, and natural approaches that offer prevention and potential cures for these diseases is of vital importance to overall human health. Details the complex relationship between human microbiota in the gut, oral cavity, urogenital tract and skin as well as their colonization, development and impact of factors that influence the relationship Illustrates the mechanisms associated with dysbiosis-associated inflammation and its role in the onset and progression in chronic disease Provides the primary mechanisms and comprehensive scientific evidence for the use of dietary modification, and pro- and pre-biotics in preventing and intervening in chronic disease

Oral Biofilms

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3318068527
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Oral Biofilms by : S. Eick

Download or read book Oral Biofilms written by S. Eick and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2020-12-21 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biofilms are highly organized polymicrobial communities that are embedded in an extracellular matrix and formed on natural and artificial surfaces. In the oral cavity, biofilms are formed not only on natural teeth, but also on restorative materials, prosthetic constructions, and dental implants. Oral diseases like caries, gingivitis, periodontitis, and also pulp inflammation are associated with biofilms. This publication is an up-to-date overview on oral biofilms from different clinically relevant perspectives. Experts comprising basic researchers and clinicians report on recent research relating to biofilms - from general summaries to recommendations for daily clinical work. This book covers all aspects of oral biofilms, including models used in the laboratory, biofilms in dental water unit lines, periodontal and peri-implant biofilms, caries-related biofilms, halitosis, endodontic biofilms, and Candida infections, as well as biofilms on dental materials and on orthodontic appliances. Several chapters deal with anti-biofilm therapy, from the efficacy of mechanical methods and the use of antimicrobials, to alternative concepts. This publication is particularly recommended to dental medicine students, practitioners, other oral healthcare professionals, and scientists with an interest in translational research on biofilms.

The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030926586X
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health by : Food Forum

Download or read book The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health written by Food Forum and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-02-27 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Food Forum convened a public workshop on February 22-23, 2012, to explore current and emerging knowledge of the human microbiome, its role in human health, its interaction with the diet, and the translation of new research findings into tools and products that improve the nutritional quality of the food supply. The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health: Workshop Summary summarizes the presentations and discussions that took place during the workshop. Over the two day workshop, several themes covered included: The microbiome is integral to human physiology, health, and disease. The microbiome is arguably the most intimate connection that humans have with their external environment, mostly through diet. Given the emerging nature of research on the microbiome, some important methodology issues might still have to be resolved with respect to undersampling and a lack of causal and mechanistic studies. Dietary interventions intended to have an impact on host biology via their impact on the microbiome are being developed, and the market for these products is seeing tremendous success. However, the current regulatory framework poses challenges to industry interest and investment.

Periodontitis

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039435078
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Periodontitis by : Anders Johansson

Download or read book Periodontitis written by Anders Johansson and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-11-18 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Periodontitis is an infection-induced inflammatory disease accounting for huge healthcare costs and socio-economic impacts. Bacteria from the indigenous oral flora colonize the interspace between the tooth and the connective tissue, which induces an inflammatory response. If the bacteria proliferate and release virulence factors, they cause an imbalance in the host inflammatory response that induces degenerative processes in the surrounding tissues. This process is often slow, and the disease affects mainly older people, but the process could be rapid and affect young individuals if certain pathogens colonize the area. The two most studied periodontal pathogens, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, express virulence factors, including proteases and exotoxins. Periodontal bacteria and their products can be translocated to the peripheral circulation and are therefore linked to the risk pattern of several systemic diseases. However, it is not known if the increased risk for systemic disease associated with periodontitis is an effect of the invading bacteria and/or their released products, the release of components from the local inflammatory response, or a common host susceptibility pattern. The most studied periodontitis-associated systemic diseases are cardiovascular diseases and rheumatoid arthritis. Here, we want to shed light on mechanisms behind the associations of periodontal infections with systemic inflammation.

Oral Microbiology in Periodontitis

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789234743
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Oral Microbiology in Periodontitis by : Sonia Bhonchal Bhardwaj

Download or read book Oral Microbiology in Periodontitis written by Sonia Bhonchal Bhardwaj and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will serve as a brief yet exhaustive guide to the role of oral microbes in health and disease. It will be useful to dental and medical students and to microbiologists.

Microbiome in Human Health and Disease

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811631565
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbiome in Human Health and Disease by : Pallaval Veera Bramhachari

Download or read book Microbiome in Human Health and Disease written by Pallaval Veera Bramhachari and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-18 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides an overview on how the microbiome contributes to human health and disease. The microbiome has also become a burgeoning field of research in medicine, agriculture & environment. The readers will obtain profound knowledge on the connection between intestinal microbiota and immune defense systems, medicine, agriculture & environment. The book may address several researchers, clinicians and scholars working in biomedicine, microbiology and immunology. The application of new technologies has no doubt revolutionized the research initiatives providing new insights into the dynamics of these complex microbial communities and their role in medicine, agriculture & environment shall be more emphasized. Drawing on broad range concepts of disciplines and model systems, this book primarily provides a conceptual framework for understanding these human-microbe, animal-microbe & plant-microbe, interactions while shedding critical light on the scientific challenges that lie ahead. Furthermore this book explains why microbiome research demands a creative and interdisciplinary thinking—the capacity to combine microbiology with human, animal and plant physiology, ecological theory with immunology, and evolutionary perspectives with metabolic science.This book provides an accessible and authoritative guide to the fundamental principles of microbiome science, an exciting and fast-emerging new discipline that is reshaping many aspects of the life sciences. These microbial partners can also drive ecologically important traits, from thermal tolerance to diet in a typical immune system, and have contributed to animal and plant diversification over long evolutionary timescales. Also this book explains why microbiome research presents a more complete picture of the biology of humans and other animals, and how it can deliver novel therapies for human health and new strategies.

The Oral Microbiome is a Key Factor in Oral and Systemic Health

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889746410
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oral Microbiome is a Key Factor in Oral and Systemic Health by : Florence Carrouel

Download or read book The Oral Microbiome is a Key Factor in Oral and Systemic Health written by Florence Carrouel and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-03-10 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Saliva and Oral Microbiota: From Physiology to Diagnostic and Therapeutic Implications

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889664953
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Saliva and Oral Microbiota: From Physiology to Diagnostic and Therapeutic Implications by : Andrea Santarelli

Download or read book Saliva and Oral Microbiota: From Physiology to Diagnostic and Therapeutic Implications written by Andrea Santarelli and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-02-22 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contribution of Genetics to Oral Microbiome Acquisition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Contribution of Genetics to Oral Microbiome Acquisition by : Heidi Marie Steinkamp

Download or read book Contribution of Genetics to Oral Microbiome Acquisition written by Heidi Marie Steinkamp and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human microbiota constitutes the vast number of microbes that inhabit our bodies and play key roles in a range of physiological processes, including metabolism, immune system education, and the establishment of health versus disease. The balance of bacterial species that inhabit the oral cavity play critical roles in maintaining dental health, and in the establishment and pathogenesis of dental diseases, including caries and periodontitis. Understanding the factors that contribute to the acquisition and establishment of the oral microbiota will provide insight into the management and treatment of dental diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of genetics to oral bacterial transmission from mothers to their children by comparing biologic and adoptive mother-child dyads. Saliva, supragingival plaque and subgingival plaque was collected from forty-six biologic and fifty adoptive mother-child dyads for this study. 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing was used for species level comparisons between groups. Community complexity as measured by Shannon Diversity was found to be higher in biologic children’s supragingival and subgingival plaque samples when compared to adoptive children and mothers. No significant differences were noted in Bray Curtis dissimilarities of species abundance or Jaccard distances of species presence between mothers and their children when comparing biologic and adoptive dyads. It is likely that differences were not observed between dyads because our analysis was at the species level, and healthy individuals share a core oral microbiome. Future analyses will be performed at the strain level, where the influence of genetics is more likely to be evident.

Periodontal Medicine and Systems Biology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405122196
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Periodontal Medicine and Systems Biology by : Brian Henderson

Download or read book Periodontal Medicine and Systems Biology written by Brian Henderson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-07 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a systems-based approach to periodontology and offers a scientific roadmap of the interactions which can lead to periodontal disease.

Essential Endodontology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119271959
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Endodontology by : Dag Orstavik

Download or read book Essential Endodontology written by Dag Orstavik and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-21 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authoritative reference that continues to present a systematic analysis of the scientific basis of endodontology The third edition of Essential Endodontology: Prevention and Treatment of Apical Periodontitis has been revised and updated to include the most recent developments in the field, maintaining its position as the major scientific treatise of apical periodontitis. Making an often-complex subject more digestible, the book explores the scientific basis of endodontology, adopting a systematic analysis of the available clinical and laboratory evidence. Promoting apical periodontitis as a disease entity, the comprehensive third edition focuses on its biology and clinical features, enabling the reader to have a better understanding of its diagnosis, prevention and treatment. In addition to thorough updates and full colour illustrations throughout, a new chapter on regenerative endodontics has been added to this edition. Written with a focus on the scientific basis of endodontology Includes a new chapter on regenerative endodontics Presents the most current information and major developments in this fast-moving field Provides helpful learning outcomes in each chapter Contains full colour illustrations, enriching the text Features contributions from a noted panel of international experts, including new contributors from across the globe Regarded as a vital companion to the pursuit of excellence in postgraduate and specialist education, Essential Endodontology is an indispensable and accessible resource for practicing endodontists, postgraduate students of endodontology and those seeking professional certification in endodontology.