The International Cocoa Trade

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471190554
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Cocoa Trade by : Robin Dand

Download or read book The International Cocoa Trade written by Robin Dand and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1997-07-09 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First imported to America more than five hundred years ago and propagated on a small scale until the eighteenth century, cocoa is now one of the most heavily traded food commodities in the world. While potentially very lucrative, trading in cocoa remains a highly complex—and risky—venture, rendered even more so today by a sweeping tide of changes that has dramatically altered its landscape. In The International Cocoa Trade, the first comprehensive resource of its kind, commodity expert Robin Dand provides an all-encompassing guide to the global cocoa industry, delineating and clarifying its various intricacies for all who operate and trade within it. Far more sophisticated than it was just a decade ago, the cocoa market has undergone major shifts—low prices, a decrease in the number of companies trading, and an increase in risk levels—that have not only altered the manner in which its key players conduct business, but have necessitated a better grasp of industry fundamentals by all those involved in the production, trading, and distribution of cocoa. As Dand points out, "The requirement of understanding the cocoa trade is not limited to those in the string of buyers and sellers. There are others outside this chain that now have larger roles in cocoa than in the past, in particular the banks, but also the shipping companies and warehousekeepers." In this complete resource, Dand helps all links in this "chain"—exporters, dealers, brokers, bankers—achieve a better understanding of the market by providing a complete and accessible survey of all its essential components. Casting a wide net, The International Cocoa Trade offers a wealth of information on a variety of important topics, including the history and agronomics of cocoa, exchange rules, trading procedures, prices, and contract specifications. Here's where you'll find in-depth coverage of: Cocoa production—its history, evolution, and recent trends Quality assessment—the cut-test, fault definition and standards, methods of achieving quality cocoa The actuals market—export marketing, trade associations, marketing boards, processing Terminal markets—organization of futures markets, players, trading techniques, options, strike prices, regulatory bodies Contracts—weight and delivery terms, physical option contracts, forms and performance Consumption and stocks—the uses of cocoa, factors affecting consumption, assessment of stock levels, visible and invisible stocks, the International Cocoa Organization and the Buffer Stock. Packed with numerous charts, graphs, and tables, and supported by a complete appendix that covers such vital cocoa contracts as AFCC, CAL, and CMAA, The International Cocoa Trade provides an up-to-date and incisive overview of a market that has grown and changed considerably over the past few years. An indispensable resource for everyone involved in the international trade of cocoa. "Over the past few years the cocoa market has had to alter its manner of operation. . . . [A]ll those in the chain of trade, from the exporter, dealer, broker through to the factory not only have to improve their understanding of the market but also some of the difficulties faced by others in the commodity. It is hoped that this book will help all involved in the international trade of cocoa to achieve this."—from the Preface. The first comprehensive guide of its kind, The International Cocoa Trade provides an in-depth overview of one of the most heavily traded and lucrative commodities on the market, with complete details on: The history and origins of cocoa Agronomics and production Consumption and stocks Physical and terminal markets Trade and contract rules Quality assessment of beans Cocoa bean processing The manufacture of chocolate.

Cocoa in West Africa

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Cocoa in West Africa by : Leonard J. Schwarz

Download or read book Cocoa in West Africa written by Leonard J. Schwarz and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Nigerian Cocoa Industry and the International Economy in the 1930s

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527515524
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nigerian Cocoa Industry and the International Economy in the 1930s by : Olisa Muojama

Download or read book The Nigerian Cocoa Industry and the International Economy in the 1930s written by Olisa Muojama and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2018-07-27 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Periodic cycles and waves are characteristics of global capitalism. The contraction in world trade during the Great Depression of the 1930s stands out as the strongest adverse shock to international trade in modern history. This book uses the Nigerian cocoa industry’s encounter with the world economy of the 1930s to knit together a gamut of themes ranging from the social formations of production to the forces of demand and supply, and price fluctuations and stabilization, as well as the protest movements against monopoly capitalism. It examines the Nigerian cocoa industry within the international economy of the inter-war years, in order to demonstrate how the dynamics of the international capitalism of the 1930s such as the Great Depression and the fluctuations in commodity prices affected the cocoa industry and the peasant cocoa producers in colonial Nigeria. It provides an interesting case study of the impact of international capitalism on the periphery economy, as well as the consequences of economic dependence on the external market. This book will be an indispensable resource for historians, economists, anthropologists and the general reader with an interest in the areas of international political economy, depression economics, world commodity trade, and agriculture and its related industries.

Cocoa

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509513205
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Cocoa by : Kristy Leissle

Download or read book Cocoa written by Kristy Leissle and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-02-12 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chocolate has long been a favorite indulgence. But behind every chocolate bar we unwrap, there is a world of power struggles and political maneuvering over its most important ingredient: cocoa. In this incisive book, Kristy Leissle reveals how cocoa, which brings pleasure and wealth to relatively few, depends upon an extensive global trade system that exploits the labor of five million growers, as well as countless other workers and vulnerable groups. The reality of this dramatic inequity, she explains, is often masked by the social, cultural, emotional, and economic values humans have placed upon cocoa from its earliest cultivation in Mesoamerica to the present day. Tracing the cocoa value chain from farms in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean, through to chocolate factories in Europe and North America, Leissle shows how cocoa has been used as a political tool to wield power over others. Cocoa's politicization is not, however, limitless: it happens within botanical parameters set by the crop itself, and the material reality of its transport, storage, and manufacture into chocolate. As calls for justice in the industry have grown louder, Leissle reveals the possibilities for and constraints upon realizing a truly sustainable and fulfilling livelihood for cocoa growers, and for keeping the world full of chocolate.

Chocolate

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1440876088
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Chocolate by : Ross F. Collins

Download or read book Chocolate written by Ross F. Collins and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chocolate is nearly always with us—when celebrating or mourning, in love or alone, healthy or sick, happy or sad. This book offers a comprehensive look at how an exotic food grew to play such a central role in our lives. No food in the world can offer as storied a history as chocolate. Chocolate: A Cultural Encyclopedia focuses on cocoa's history from ancient Mesoamerican beginnings as a symbol of ritual, life, and death, to its omnipresence in Europe, North America, and the rest of the world. In 10 thematic chapters covering chocolate in society and culture, 80 shorter entries, recipes, and a comprehensive timeline, this new book takes a closer look at how chocolate has served as a medicine, an indulgence, a symbol of decadence, a door to romance, a tempting taboo, a means of survival, and a snack for children and adults alike. Why did popes and kings so fear their chocolate? Who invented milk chocolate, and why was its formula kept secret? Why did soldiers in World War II despise their chocolate rations? Who makes the most chocolate today? Find out the answers to these questions and more as this book tells you everything you wanted to know—and a lot you didn't even know existed—about the seed from the world’s favorite fruit tree.

Trade and Poor Economies

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113578079X
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade and Poor Economies by : John Toye

Download or read book Trade and Poor Economies written by John Toye and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-09 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1979. Development economists, when they discuss the role played by international trade in a country’s economic development, tend to tell one of three types of story. The first shows how the welfare of both (and by easy extension, all) countries which engage in trade is increased, even when one country is absolutely very rich and the other is absolutely very poor. The second, is a dull and detailed story about the way in which differences in economic structure between countries bias the gains from trade in favour of the rich, technologically advanced and industrialised economies and against the poor, low-technology agricultural economies. The third story asserts that trade and economic specialisation have actually caused the underdevelopment of the periphery of the world by the very same processes that have developed the capitalist metropolis. This volume brings together nine pieces of work that look trade and the poor economies of Ghana, Nigeria, Mexico, Brazil, Central America, Jute stocks and Third World Trade Trends and prospects.

Board of Trade Journal of Tariff and Trade Notices

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 746 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Board of Trade Journal of Tariff and Trade Notices by :

Download or read book Board of Trade Journal of Tariff and Trade Notices written by and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economies of Africa and Asia in the Inter-war Depression (Routledge Revivals)

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317574036
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economies of Africa and Asia in the Inter-war Depression (Routledge Revivals) by : Ian Brown

Download or read book The Economies of Africa and Asia in the Inter-war Depression (Routledge Revivals) written by Ian Brown and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-11-13 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The great inter-war depression has long been seen as an unprecedented economic disaster for the peoples of the non-European world. This book, with its detailed assessment of the impact of the depression on the economies of Africa and Asia, challenges the orthodox view, and is essential reading for those with a teaching or research interest in the modern economic history of those continents. Established specialists in the modern economic history of parts of Africa or Asia put forward a number of revisionist arguments. They show that some economies were left essentially unscathed by the depression, and that for many export-dependent peasant communities which did face a severe drop in cash income as world commodity prices collapsed from the late 1920s, there was a range of important responses and reactions by which they could defend their economic welfare. For many peasant communities the depression was not a disaster but an opportunity.

World Trade in Commodities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis World Trade in Commodities by : United States. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce

Download or read book World Trade in Commodities written by United States. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 1162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

World Trade Information Service

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 876 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis World Trade Information Service by : United States. Bureau of Foreign Commerce

Download or read book World Trade Information Service written by United States. Bureau of Foreign Commerce and published by . This book was released on with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New York Supreme Court Papers on Appeal from Judgment and Order

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis New York Supreme Court Papers on Appeal from Judgment and Order by :

Download or read book New York Supreme Court Papers on Appeal from Judgment and Order written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 1164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Business Digest

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Business Digest by :

Download or read book Business Digest written by and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Reference Service

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis International Reference Service by : United States. Office of International Trade

Download or read book International Reference Service written by United States. Office of International Trade and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Market World and Chronicle

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 918 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Market World and Chronicle by :

Download or read book Market World and Chronicle written by and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 918 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Daily Graphic

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Publisher : Graphic Communications Group
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Daily Graphic by : M. Therson Cofie

Download or read book Daily Graphic written by M. Therson Cofie and published by Graphic Communications Group. This book was released on 1952-07-19 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Food, Technology and Culture in Africa

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Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 9785864960
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Food, Technology and Culture in Africa by : A. Ogunlade

Download or read book Food, Technology and Culture in Africa written by A. Ogunlade and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2021-04-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a multidisciplinary exposition of how scholars from various disciplines research food. The chapters unravel the crosscutting themes in the role of food in everyday realities of African societies. Food remains indispensable to humanity for a good healthy and quality life but accessibility is shrouded by poor quality food and food fraud thereby making the available food unsafe for consumption by the Nigerian citizens, and of course by people around the world. The underlying causes of this have largely been attributed to poverty and acquisitive economic gains, and to some extent poor food handling by consumers. In Nigeria, the state of poverty is so severe that the largest proportion of the citizens' daily and/or monthly income goes on food, which is barely enough to access quality and nutritional food. Consequently, majority of the citizens seek and take up poor quality food that might come their way. In the light of drive for unsafe food, the food fraudsters had capitalised on the poor Nigerians to make illegally adulterated and poor quality food available at cheaper prices. This situation has not only endangered the food distribution system and quality of consumed nutrition in Nigeria, but as equally put the health status of Nigerians at risk through long-term exposure and build-up of chronically toxic contaminants in the body.

Independent Africa

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Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 0253066670
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Independent Africa by : Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong

Download or read book Independent Africa written by Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Independent Africa explores Africa's political economy in the first two full decades of independence through the joint projects of nation-building, economic development, and international relations. Drawing on the political careers of four heads of states: Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, Ahmed Sékou Touré of Guinea, Léopold Sédar Senghor, and Julius Kambarage Nyerere of Tanzania, Independent Africa engages four major themes: what does it mean to construct an African nation-state and what should an African nation-state look like; how does one grow a tropical economy emerging from European colonialism; how to explore an indigenous model of economic development, a "third way," in the context of a Cold War that had divided the world into two camps; and how to leverage internal resources and external opportunities to diversify agricultural economies and industrialize. Combining aspects of history, economics, and political science, Independent Africa examines the important connections between the first generation of African leaders, and the shared ideas that informed their endeavors at nation-building and worldmaking.