The Function of the Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens, Thyroid System and Dietary Effects

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Book Synopsis The Function of the Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens, Thyroid System and Dietary Effects by :

Download or read book The Function of the Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens, Thyroid System and Dietary Effects written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basic properties of the lake sturgeon ('Acipenser fulvescens ') thyroid system were studied to confirm and explain previously reported low plasma thyroid hormone (TH) levels. The THs from a variety of sturgeon tissues were extracted and assayed to determine their concentrations. Once the basic principles of the sturgeon thyroid system were established, the ability of sturgeon to modify thyroid function in response to changes in dietary constituents was studied. Two diets, ocean plankton and Martin's trout pellets, were fed to two groups of sturgeon. Finally the ability of the lake sturgeon to cope with a dietary induced T3-challenge was studied. In conclusion, the lake sturgeon thyroid system has several characteristics that differ from the teleost fish system. It is concluded that the lake sturgeon's thyroid system functions most similarly to organisms that live in low iodide environments like the mammals. (Abstract shortened by UMI.).

The Function of the Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens, Thyroid System and Dietary Effects

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Book Synopsis The Function of the Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens, Thyroid System and Dietary Effects by : James Plohman

Download or read book The Function of the Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens, Thyroid System and Dietary Effects written by James Plohman and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basic properties of the lake sturgeon ('Acipenser fulvescens ') thyroid system were studied to confirm and explain previously reported low plasma thyroid hormone (TH) levels. The THs from a variety of sturgeon tissues were extracted and assayed to determine their concentrations. Once the basic principles of the sturgeon thyroid system were established, the ability of sturgeon to modify thyroid function in response to changes in dietary constituents was studied. Two diets, ocean plankton and Martin's trout pellets, were fed to two groups of sturgeon. Finally the ability of the lake sturgeon to cope with a dietary induced T3-challenge was studied. In conclusion, the lake sturgeon thyroid system has several characteristics that differ from the teleost fish system. It is concluded that the lake sturgeon's thyroid system functions most similarly to organisms that live in low iodide environments like the mammals. (Abstract shortened by UMI.).

Effects of Temperature and Diet on the Metabolic Phenotypes of Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens

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Book Synopsis Effects of Temperature and Diet on the Metabolic Phenotypes of Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens by : Gwangseok Yoon

Download or read book Effects of Temperature and Diet on the Metabolic Phenotypes of Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens written by Gwangseok Yoon and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The environment during early life history strongly impacts phenotypic development in all organisms, which further influences developmental trajectory and ecological fitness later in life. Depending on the developmental stage and magnitude of change in the environment, phenotypes may become irreversible and thus have a long-lasting effect later in life. This thesis was designed to better understand how changes in the environment may influence plasticity and variation of metabolic phenotypes of Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) within the first year of life. Broadly speaking, the thesis tested two hypotheses that 1) all measured phenotypes would be plastic; and 2) durations of environmental effects on phenotypic development would be correlated with distinct developmental windows. Studies were developed to examine 1) short-term effects of temperature or diet on metabolic phenotypes such as metabolic rate, energy density, fatty acid profiles, and growth (Chapters 2 and 3) and 2) longer-term effects of temperature or diet during early life on these metabolic phenotypes (Chapters 4, 5 and 6). The first experimental chapter (Chapter 2) examined ontogenetic development of metabolic rate and demonstrated that dietary shifts between Artemia to bloodworm resulted in cessation of growth with elevated routine metabolic rate. Chapter 3 examined how fatty acid profiles and plasma cortisol concentration were influenced by environmental temperature and showed that decreasing temperature led to increases in mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids in both phospholipids and triglycerides, and food deprivation resulted in lack of difference between baseline and peak cortisol concentrations. Chapter 4 examined how temperature during early life influenced plasticity of growth and showed that temperature post-dietary transition resulted in a transient effect on growth and energy metabolism without long-term effects post-winter. Chapter 5 examined how temperature during early life could influence growth and fatty acid metabolism when fish were exposed to colder temperatures later in life and demonstrated that elevated temperatures resulted in a longer-term effect on growth but lack of transcriptional responses of desaturating fatty acids when exposed to a cold temperature (3.5°C) later in life. The final experimental chapter, Chapter 6 examined longer-term effects of diet at the onset of exogenous feeding on metabolism and growth and demonstrated that an enriched diet resulted in prolonged effects on growth, digestive enzyme activity and survival prior to a simulated overwintering. This doctoral thesis research revealed that all measured metabolic phenotypes were plastic, but subtle changes in temperature and diet during early life history resulted in transient or prolonged effects on growth and metabolism in age-0 lake sturgeon. Results will aid our understanding of cohort and population dynamics as well as contribute to the development of conservation strategies for lake sturgeon, a species at risk or endangered across its natural range.

The Effect of Temperature on the Growth of Juvenile Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens

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Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Temperature on the Growth of Juvenile Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens by : Kevin E. Wehrly

Download or read book The Effect of Temperature on the Growth of Juvenile Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens written by Kevin E. Wehrly and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Growth Patterns and Size-group Interactions in Hatchery-reared Age-0 Lake Sturgeon

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth Patterns and Size-group Interactions in Hatchery-reared Age-0 Lake Sturgeon by :

Download or read book Growth Patterns and Size-group Interactions in Hatchery-reared Age-0 Lake Sturgeon written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Raising lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in hatcheries is an important tool for rehabilitation and conservation, but is expensive. When hatchery sturgeon do not grow large enough before stocking, their odds of survival decline significantly and resources are wasted. We investigated the potential limiting effect of large lake sturgeon on the growth rate of smaller conspecifics housed in the same tank, and the possibility of increasing growth rates by separating individuals into different size classes. We also examined plasma cortisol levels of the different size classes over time as an indicator of stress levels, and levels of free plasma thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). A single family of lake sturgeon (one male/female cross) was raised in the Northern Michigan University Aquatics laboratory for one year. Growth of the sturgeon was determined both as group averages and for individuals. Separating lake sturgeon by size group had no discernable effect on average growth rates in any of the size categories, but individuals within size groups did show increased growth rates. All three categories ended the experiment with broadened size distributions. Cortisol levels showed no consistent differences based on size (Cortisol [pg/mL ± SE] =229.27 ± 11.21). Plasma thyroid hormone levels were also similar between size categories (T3 [pg/mL ± SE] =8.53 ± 0.26; T4=0.86 ± 0.04). Separation of lake sturgeon by size category does not appear to increase their average growth rates in captivity, but all size groups continued to increase in size throughout the experiment."--Abstract.

Thyroid Development in Larval Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser Fulvescens) and the Potential Thyroid Disruption Associated with Exposure to the Organophosphate Pesticide Chlorpyrifos

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Total Pages : 0 pages
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Book Synopsis Thyroid Development in Larval Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser Fulvescens) and the Potential Thyroid Disruption Associated with Exposure to the Organophosphate Pesticide Chlorpyrifos by : Duncan Burnett

Download or read book Thyroid Development in Larval Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser Fulvescens) and the Potential Thyroid Disruption Associated with Exposure to the Organophosphate Pesticide Chlorpyrifos written by Duncan Burnett and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Index Medicus

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1742 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2002-07 with total page 1742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.

Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080958095
Total Pages : 1681 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates by : David O. Norris

Download or read book Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates written by David O. Norris and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-11-25 with total page 1681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series of volumes represents a comprehensive and integrated treatment of reproduction in vertebrates from fishes of all sorts through mammals. It is designed to provide a readable, coordinated description of reproductive basics in each group of vertebrates as well as an introduction to the latest trends in reproductive research and our understanding of reproductive events. Whereas each chapter and each volume is intended to stand alone as a review of that topic or vertebrate group, respectively, the volumes are prepared so as to provide a thorough topical treatment across the vertebrates. Terminology has been standardized across the volumes to reduce confusion where multiple names exist in the literature, and a comprehensive glossary of these terms and their alternative names is provided. A complete, essential and up to date reference for research scientists working on vertebrate hormones and reproduction - and on animlals as models in human reproductive research Covers the endocrinology, neuroendocrinology, physiology, behaviour and anatomy of vertebrate reproduction Structured coverage of the major themes for all five vertebrate groups allows a consistent treatment for all Special chapters elaborate on features specific to individual vertebrate groups and to comparative aspects, similarities and differences between them

Larval Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser Fulvescens) Acceptance of Formulated Diets Based on Maternal Lineage

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Book Synopsis Larval Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser Fulvescens) Acceptance of Formulated Diets Based on Maternal Lineage by : Jadon A. Motquin

Download or read book Larval Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser Fulvescens) Acceptance of Formulated Diets Based on Maternal Lineage written by Jadon A. Motquin and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates, Volume 1

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080962297
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates, Volume 1 by : David Norris

Download or read book Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates, Volume 1 written by David Norris and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-05-04 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series of volumes represents a comprehensive and integrated treatment of reproduction in vertebrates from fishes of all sorts through mammals. It is designed to provide a readable, coordinated description of reproductive basics in each group of vertebrates as well as an introduction to the latest trends in reproductive research and our understanding of reproductive events. Whereas each chapter and each volume is intended to stand alone as a review of that topic or vertebrate group, respectively, the volumes are prepared so as to provide a thorough topical treatment across the vertebrates. Terminology has been standardized across the volumes to reduce confusion where multiple names exist in the literature, and a comprehensive glossary of these terms and their alternative names is provided. A complete, essential and up to date reference for research scientists working on vertebrate hormones and reproduction - and on animlals as models in human reproductive research Covers the endocrinology, neuroendocrinology, physiology, behaviour and anatomy of vertebrate reproduction Structured coverage of the major themes for all five vertebrate groups allows a consistent treatment for all Special chapters elaborate on features specific to individual vertebrate groups and to comparative aspects, similarities and differences between them

Helminths and Food Habits of Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens, from the Lake Winnebago System, Wisconsin

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Helminths and Food Habits of Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens, from the Lake Winnebago System, Wisconsin by : Eddie J. Heath

Download or read book Helminths and Food Habits of Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens, from the Lake Winnebago System, Wisconsin written by Eddie J. Heath and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Early Environmental Effects on Growth Rate, Muscle Development, and Swimming Performance in Larval and Age-0 Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens

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Total Pages : 0 pages
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Book Synopsis Early Environmental Effects on Growth Rate, Muscle Development, and Swimming Performance in Larval and Age-0 Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens by : Catherine Brandt

Download or read book Early Environmental Effects on Growth Rate, Muscle Development, and Swimming Performance in Larval and Age-0 Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens written by Catherine Brandt and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In fishes, differences in egg incubation, water temperature, and substrate can have a significant impact on phenotypic development. This is particularly relevant during the first year of life when growth rate peaks and influences an individual's life history trajectory. In the present study, Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser fulvescens, were reared in different environments for approximately one year. In the first year, sturgeon were reared in 3 temperature regimes (with or without substrate) that mimicked hatchery conditions or river temperature profiles. In the second year, embryos were incubated in MacDonald jars or adhered to substrate and newly hatched larvae were reared in different thermal environments (16, 18 and 20°C) for two weeks during the first month post-hatch. All treatments were then transferred to a common garden set-up where tanks were fed by river water at ambient temperature and natural light cycles. Fish were deprived of food when water temperature reached 1.5°C, then food was re-introduced when water temperature exceeded 2°C, approximately 4.5 months later. Yolksac volumes, body length and mass were assessed during both years. In the first year, there were differences in yolk sac absorption between substrate treatments in the first two weeks post-hatch, and differences in larval length between temperature treatments following the overwintering. In the second year, red muscle fibre area and myonuclear counts were assessed and volitional downward swimming and forced escape responses were tested. Growth rate in the first three months of life was highest in the 20°C group of fish but converged in all treatments during winter. Growth rate in fish raised in warmer waters during early life once again exceeded cooler water treatments post-winter, suggesting growth phenotype was fixed in early life, showing little phenotypic plasticity, and was temperature dependent. Thus, increased growing temperature during early life history results in development of a fast-growing phenotype post the first winter. Overall, there was an absence of significant differences between results for muscle fibre area and myonuclear counts between incubation and temperature treatments and the presence of significant differences between time points indicating a strong evolutionary pressure to maintain plasticity in muscle structure and swimming performance.

Diet of and Prey Availability for Reintroduced Juvenile Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser Fulvescens) in Ft. Loudoun Reservoir, Tennessee

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Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (971 download)

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Book Synopsis Diet of and Prey Availability for Reintroduced Juvenile Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser Fulvescens) in Ft. Loudoun Reservoir, Tennessee by : Todd Michael Amacker

Download or read book Diet of and Prey Availability for Reintroduced Juvenile Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser Fulvescens) in Ft. Loudoun Reservoir, Tennessee written by Todd Michael Amacker and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After fifteen years of reintroducing juvenile Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in the Upper Tennessee River Basin, fisheries biologists are researching basic ecological traits of subsistent organisms. I set out to seasonally assess whether Lake Sturgeon forage opportunistically or selectively in Ft. Loudoun Reservoir. After anesthetizing individual juvenile Lake Sturgeon caught on trotlines in a 13-km reach of the reservoir, I used colonic flush and gastric lavage techniques to describe diets quantitatively. I also used two methods to assess available prey items in the study area by 1) taking systematic benthic grabs along several transects across the width of the reservoir and 2) opportunistically deploying rock cages filled with various types of hard substrate to assess potential prey that colonize hard surfaces. After identifying macroinvertebrates to their lowest taxonomic level, the foraging modes of Lake Sturgeon were determined by comparing the relative abundances of invertebrate taxa in the gut contents of each sturgeon specimen to the relative abundances of the same invertebrate taxa collected from the resource base. Indices that quantify resource overlap or segregation were used to determine how selective Lake Sturgeon in Ft. Loudoun Reservoir were with respect to diet. I conclude that Lake Sturgeon in Ft. Loudoun Reservoir forage primarily in the benthos where they utilize a relatively narrow niche consisting mostly of larval chironomids, some genera of which they prey upon selectively. Comprehensive conclusions regarding Lake Sturgeon foraging patterns, niche utilization, and selective predation can only be drawn if researchers a) determine the seasonally available prey base by identifying macroinvertebrates to genus/species level b) analyze diet composition (again, identifying prey items to genus/species) from both stomach and intestinal contents and c) use a combination of indices that determine how selective, if at all, Lake Sturgeon are when utilizing the available prey base.

Effects of Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen and Substrate on the Development of Metabolic Phenotypes in Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen and Substrate on the Development of Metabolic Phenotypes in Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens by : Gwangseok Yoon

Download or read book Effects of Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen and Substrate on the Development of Metabolic Phenotypes in Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser Fulvescens written by Gwangseok Yoon and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environment-phenotype interactions are significant particularly during early life history as they often dictate physiological performance, growth and ultimately ecological fitness of individuals. Temperature, dissolved oxygen and substrate are all important factors for developing metabolic phenotypes in fish. In this thesis, effects of temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO) and substrate on standard metabolic rate (SMR), forced maximum metabolic rate (FMR), metabolic scope (MS), energy density (ED), enzyme activity associated with ATP regeneration (pyruvate kinase, lactate dehydrogenase and cytochrome c oxidase), condition factor (K), hepatosomatic index (HSI) and critical thermal maxima (CTmax) of developing age-0 Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser fulvescens, including a simulated overwintering event, were examined. This research revealed that temperature, dissolved oxygen and substrate all significantly influenced development of metabolic phenotypes in Lake Sturgeon. While reduced temperature significantly increased SMR, increased temperature substantially decreased the survival rate. Lower DO (80%) did not impact FMR and MS in the short term, however, prolonged exposure to mild hypoxia, particularly during the stressful condition of overwintering, significantly reduced FMR and MS. Inclusion of substrate was found to significantly enhance K and SMR, and it was suggested that substrate be used at the early yolk-sac stage to enhance growth and survival. Further, a strong linear relationship between dry to wet mass ratio and ED was found, which can be used practically to estimate energetic status of Lake Sturgeon. This research provides information regarding environment-phenotype interaction during the first year of life in Lake Sturgeon. This information will contribute to a better understanding of critical factors influencing the successful recruitment of populations that are endangered throughout most of their natural range.

Lake Sturgeon : Acipenser Fulvescens

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ISBN 13 : 9780778501268
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Lake Sturgeon : Acipenser Fulvescens by : Alberta. Alberta Environmental Protection. Natural Resources Service

Download or read book Lake Sturgeon : Acipenser Fulvescens written by Alberta. Alberta Environmental Protection. Natural Resources Service and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Freshwater Fishery Biology: Life history data on freshwater fishes of the United States and Canada, exclusive of the Perciformes. 3d ed. 1969

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Freshwater Fishery Biology: Life history data on freshwater fishes of the United States and Canada, exclusive of the Perciformes. 3d ed. 1969 by : Kenneth Dixon Carlander

Download or read book Handbook of Freshwater Fishery Biology: Life history data on freshwater fishes of the United States and Canada, exclusive of the Perciformes. 3d ed. 1969 written by Kenneth Dixon Carlander and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biological Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1078 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Abstracts by : Jacob Richard Schramm

Download or read book Biological Abstracts written by Jacob Richard Schramm and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 1078 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: