Demographic Change in Sub-Saharan Africa

Download Demographic Change in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309049423
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Demographic Change in Sub-Saharan Africa by : National Research Council

Download or read book Demographic Change in Sub-Saharan Africa written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This overview includes chapters on child mortality, adult mortality, fertility, proximate determinants, marriage, internal migration, international migration, and the demographic impact of AIDS.

Recent Fertility Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa

Download Recent Fertility Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309381193
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recent Fertility Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Recent Fertility Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-03-18 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fertility rates and population growth influence economic development. The marked declines in fertility seen in some developing nations have been accompanied by slowing population growth, which in turn provided a window of opportunity for rapid economic growth. For many sub-Saharan African nations, this window has not yet opened because fertility rates have not declined as rapidly there as elsewhere. Fertility rates in many sub-Saharan African countries are high: the total rate for the region is estimated to be 5.1 births per woman, and rates that had begun to decline in many countries in the region have stalled. High rates of fertility in these countries are likely to contribute to continued rapid population growth: the United Nations projects that the region's population will increase by 1.2 billion by 2050, the highest growth among the regions for which there are projections. In June 2015, the Committee on Population organized a workshop to explore fertility trends and the factors that have influenced them. The workshop committee was asked to explore history and trends related to fertility, proximate determinants and other influences, the status and impact of family planning programs, and prospects for further reducing fertility rates. This study will help donors, researchers, and policy makers better understand the factors that may explain the slow pace of fertility decline in this region, and develop methods to improve family planning in sub-Saharan Africa.

Fertility, Biology, and Behavior

Download Fertility, Biology, and Behavior PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080916988
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fertility, Biology, and Behavior by : John Bongaarts

Download or read book Fertility, Biology, and Behavior written by John Bongaarts and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fertility, Biology, and Behavior: An Analysis of the Proximate Determinants presents the proximate determinants of natural fertility. This book discusses the biological and behavioral dimensions of human fertility that are linked to intermediate fertility variables. Organized into nine chapters, this book begins with an overview of the mechanisms through which socioeconomic variables influence fertility. This text then examines the absolute and relative age-specific marital fertility rates of selected populations. Other chapters consider the trends in total fertility rates of selected countries, including Colombia, Kenya, Korea, Indonesia, Mexico, Pakistan, France, and United States. This book discusses as well the effects of deliberate marital fertility control through contraception and induced abortion. The final chapter deals with the management of sex composition and implications for birth spacing. This book is a valuable resource for reproductive physiologists, social scientists, demographers, statisticians, biologists, and graduate students with an interest in the biological and behavioral control of human fertility.

The Demographic Transition and Development in Africa

Download The Demographic Transition and Development in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048189187
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Demographic Transition and Development in Africa by : Charles Teller

Download or read book The Demographic Transition and Development in Africa written by Charles Teller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-04 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The heated Malthusian-Bosrupian debates still rage over consequences of high population growth, rapid urbanization, dense rural populations and young age structures in the face of drought, poverty, food insecurity, environmental degradation, climate change, instability and the global economic crisis. However, while facile generalizations about the lack of demographic change and lack of progress in meeting the MDGs in sub-Saharan Africa are commonplace, they are often misleading and belie the socio-cultural change that is occurring among a vanguard of more educated youth. Even within Ethiopia, the second largest country at the Crossroads of Africa and the Middle East, different narratives emerge from analysis of longitudinal, micro-level analysis as to how demographic change and responses are occurring, some more rapidly than others. The book compares Ethiopia with other Africa countries, and demonstrates the uniqueness of an African-type demographic transition: a combination of poverty-related negative factors (unemployment, disease, food insecurity) along with positive education, health and higher age-of-marriage trends that are pushing this ruggedly rural and land-locked population to accelerate the demographic transition and stay on track to meet most of the MDGs. This book takes great care with the challenges of inadequate data and weak analytical capacity to research this incipient transition, trying to unravel some of the complexities in this vulnerable Horn of Africa country: A slowly declining population growth rates with rapidly declining child mortality, very high chronic under-nutrition, already low urban fertility but still very high rural fertility; and high population-resource pressure along with rapidly growing small urban places”

World Population and Fertility Planning Technologies

Download World Population and Fertility Planning Technologies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis World Population and Fertility Planning Technologies by :

Download or read book World Population and Fertility Planning Technologies written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries: Supply and demand for children

Download Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries: Supply and demand for children PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries: Supply and demand for children by : Rodolfo A. Bulatao

Download or read book Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries: Supply and demand for children written by Rodolfo A. Bulatao and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on substantive problems and summarizes research regarding the determinants of fertility differentials and fertility change in developing countries.

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

Download How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General

Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

World population and fertility planning technologies : the next 20 years.

Download World population and fertility planning technologies : the next 20 years. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428924337
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis World population and fertility planning technologies : the next 20 years. by :

Download or read book World population and fertility planning technologies : the next 20 years. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Determinants of Brazil's Recent Rapid Decline in Fertility

Download The Determinants of Brazil's Recent Rapid Decline in Fertility PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Determinants of Brazil's Recent Rapid Decline in Fertility by : Thomas William Merrick

Download or read book The Determinants of Brazil's Recent Rapid Decline in Fertility written by Thomas William Merrick and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1983-01-01 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles and Practice of Fertility Preservation

Download Principles and Practice of Fertility Preservation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139496123
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles and Practice of Fertility Preservation by : Jacques Donnez

Download or read book Principles and Practice of Fertility Preservation written by Jacques Donnez and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-02-03 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The specialty of fertility preservation offers patients with cancer, who are rendered infertile by chemo- and radiotherapy, the opportunity to realize their reproductive potential. This gold-standard publication defines the specialty. The full range of techniques and scientific concepts is covered in detail, and the author team includes many of the world's leading experts in the field. The book opens with introductions to fertility preservation in both cancer and non-cancer patients, followed by cancer biology, epidemiology and treatment, and reproductive biology and cryobiology. Subsequent sections cover fertility preservation strategies in males and females, including medical/surgical procedures, ART, cryopreservation and transplantation of both ovarian tissue and the whole ovary, and in-vitro follicle growth and maturation. Concluding chapters address future technologies, as well as ethical, legal and religious issues. Richly illustrated throughout, this is a key resource for all clinicians specializing in reproductive medicine, gynecology, oncology, hematology, endocrinology and infertility.

China's Low Fertility and the Impacts of the Two-Child Policy

Download China's Low Fertility and the Impacts of the Two-Child Policy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000930181
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis China's Low Fertility and the Impacts of the Two-Child Policy by : Wei Chen

Download or read book China's Low Fertility and the Impacts of the Two-Child Policy written by Wei Chen and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-25 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines China’s fertility transition over the past seven decades and explores the socioeconomic impacts of the two-child policy. The first half of this book highlights the characteristics of China’s low fertility and the risk of falling to an ultra-low state, aiming to answer the question: How China’s fertility is changing and evolving? How low is China’s fertility? What are the demographic structure, driving forces and institutional characteristics of China’s low fertility? The second half models the impacts of the two-child policy on China’s population trends and demands for women, infant and child health services, and education resources for preschool, compulsive education, addressing the questions of how the two-child policy affects fertility behaviours of Chinese women, particularly the second-child fertility? How would the two-child policy impact China’s future population trends, particularly labour supply and population aging? What are the consequences for obstetrics and gynaecological services, paediatrics and childcare services; and for school capacity and demand for teachers over compulsory education? The book will be an essential read for students and scholars of Chinese studies, population and demography studies, and those interested in contemporary China.

The Fertility Revolution

Download The Fertility Revolution PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226180298
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Fertility Revolution by : Richard A. Easterlin

Download or read book The Fertility Revolution written by Richard A. Easterlin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1985-10 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For most of human history a "natural fertility" regime has prevailed throughout the world: there has been almost no conscious limitation of family size within marriage, and women have spent their reproductive lives tied to the "wheel of childbearing." Only recently in developed countries has fertility been brought under conscious control by individual couples and childbearing fallen to an average of two births per woman. The explanation of this "fertility revolution" is the main concern of this book. Richard A. Easterlin and Eileen M. Crimmins present and test a fertility theory that has gained increasing attention over the last decade, a "supply-demand theory" that integrates economic and sociological approaches to fertility determination. The results of the tests, which draw on data from four developing countries—Colombia, India, Sri Lanka, and Taiwan—are highly consistent, though a number of the conclusions are likely to arouse controversy. For example, couples' motivation for fertility control appears to be the prime mover in the fertility revolution, rather than access to family planning services or unfavorable attitudes toward such services. The interdisciplinary approach and nontechnical exposition of this study will attract a wide readership among economists, sociologists, demographers, anthropologists, statisticians, biologists, and others.

Dynamics of Human Reproduction

Download Dynamics of Human Reproduction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351521462
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dynamics of Human Reproduction by : James W. Wood

Download or read book Dynamics of Human Reproduction written by James W. Wood and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Awarded the W. W. Howells Award for the Outstanding Book in Biological Anthropology, this volume presents a comprehensive, integrated, and up-to-date overview of the major physiological and behavioral factors affecting human reproduction. In attempting to identify the most important causes of variation in fertility within and among human populations, Wood summarizes data from a wide range of societies. Trained as an anthropologist as well as a demographer, he devotes special attention to so-called ""natural fertility"" populations, in which modern contraceptives and induced abortion are not used to limit reproductive output. Such an emphasis enables him to study the interaction of biology and behavior with particular clarity.The volume weaves together the physiological, demographic, and biometric approaches to human fertility in a way that will encourage future interdisciplinary research. Instead of offering a general overview, the focus is to answer one question: Why does fertility and the number of live births vary from couple to couple within any particular population, and from population to population across the human species as a whole?Topics covered include ovarian function, conception and pregnancy, intrauterine mortality, reproductive maturation and senescence, coital frequency and the waiting time to conception, marriage patterns and the initiation of reproduction, the fertility-reducing effects of breastfeeding, the impact of maternal nutrition on reproduction, and reproductive seasonality. This unique combination of comprehensive subject matter and an integrated analytical approach makes the book ideally suited both as a graduate-level textbook and as a reference work.

The Impact of Population Growth on Well-being in Developing Countries

Download The Impact of Population Growth on Well-being in Developing Countries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662032392
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Impact of Population Growth on Well-being in Developing Countries by : Dennis A. Ahlburg

Download or read book The Impact of Population Growth on Well-being in Developing Countries written by Dennis A. Ahlburg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the nature and significance of the impact of population growth on the weIl-being of developing countries-in particular, the effects on economic growth, education, health, food supply, housing, poverty, and the environment. In addition, because family planning programmes often significantly affect population growth, the study examines the impacts of family planning on fertility and health, and the human rights implications of family planning programmes. In considering the book's conclusions about the impact of population growth on development, four caveats should be noted. First, the effects of population growth vary from place to place and over time. Thus, blanket statements about overall effects often cannot be made. Where possible, the authors note the contexts in which population effects are strongest and weakest. Second, all of the outcomes examined in this book are influenced by factors other than population growth. Moreover, the impact of population growth may itself vary according to the presence or absence of other factors. This again makes bl anket statements about the effects of population growth difficult. Throughout the chapters, the authors try to identify other relevant factors that influence the outcomes we discuss or that influence the impact of population growth on those outcomes.

The Social Science Encyclopedia

Download The Social Science Encyclopedia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134359691
Total Pages : 2435 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Social Science Encyclopedia by : Adam Kuper

Download or read book The Social Science Encyclopedia written by Adam Kuper and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-10-14 with total page 2435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Social Science Encyclopedia, first published in 1985 to acclaim from social scientists, librarians and students, was thoroughly revised in 1996, when reviewers began to describe it as a classic. This third edition has been radically recast. Over half the entries are new or have been entirely rewritten, and most of the balance have been substantially revised. Written by an international team of contributors, the Encyclopedia offers a global perspective on key issues within the social sciences. Some 500 entries cover a variety of enduring and newly vital areas of study and research methods. Experts review theoretical debates from neo-evolutionism and rational choice theory to poststructuralism, and address the great questions that cut across the social sciences. What is the influence of genes on behaviour? What is the nature of consciousness and cognition? What are the causes of poverty and wealth? What are the roots of conflict, wars, revolutions and genocidal violence? This authoritative reference work is aimed at anyone with a serious interest in contemporary academic thinking about the individual in society.

Population Growth, Income Distribution, and Economic Development

Download Population Growth, Income Distribution, and Economic Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642785719
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Population Growth, Income Distribution, and Economic Development by : Nico Heerink

Download or read book Population Growth, Income Distribution, and Economic Development written by Nico Heerink and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, a model of long-term interrelationships between income distribution, population growth and economic development is developed and estimated from data for 54 countries. The results indicate that a reduction of income inequality leads to lower fertility and mortality, to improvedbasic needs satisfaction, and to lower labour force participation of young and old males and of females in Asia and Africa. The effect of income distribution on saving and consumption is found to be negligible. These outcomes suggest that family planning and health policies in LDCs will show better results when they are supplemented with policies aimed at makingthe poor benefit from economic growth. As regards development policy, the results indicate that a reduction of income inequality does not impair the formation of physical capital, but enhances the formation of human capital and lowers the growth rate of the labour force.

Handbook of Population

Download Handbook of Population PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387231064
Total Pages : 914 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Population by : Dudley L. Poston

Download or read book Handbook of Population written by Dudley L. Poston and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-26 with total page 914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive handbook provides an overview and update of the issues, theories, processes, and applications of the social science of population studies. The volume's 30 chapters cover the full range of conceptual, empirical, disciplinary, and applied approaches to the study of demographic phenomena. This book is the first effort to assess the entire field since Hauser and Duncan's 1959 classic, The Study of Population. The chapter authors are among the leading contributors to demographic scholarship over the past four decades. They represent a variety of disciplines and theoretical perspectives as well as interests in both basic and applied research.