The Experts And The Evidence

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Show Me the Evidence

Author : Ron Haskins
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815725701
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Show Me the Evidence by : Ron Haskins

Download or read book Show Me the Evidence written by Ron Haskins and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive history of the Obama administration's evidence-based initiatives. From its earliest days, the Obama administration planned and enacted several initiatives to fund social programs based on rigorous evidence of success. Ron Haskins and Greg Margolis tell the story of six—spanning preschool and K-12 education, teen pregnancy, employment and training, health, and community-based programs. Readers will appreciate the fast-moving descriptions of the politics and policy debates that shaped these federal programs and the analysis of whether they will truly reshape federal social policy and greatly improve its impacts on the nation's social problems. Based on interviews with 134 individuals (including advocates, officials at the Office of Management and Budget and the Domestic Policy Council, Congressional staff, and officials in the federal agencies administering the initiatives) as well as Congressional and administration documents and news accounts, the authors examine each of the six initiatives in separate chapters. The story of each initiative includes a review of the social problem the initiative addresses; the genesis and enactment of the legislation that authorized the initiative; and the development of the procedures used by the administration to set the evidence standard and evaluation requirements—including the requirements for grant applications and awarding of grants.

A Guide to Expert Witness Evidence

Author : Mark Tottenham
Publisher : Bloomsbury Professional
ISBN 13 : 9781847667175
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (671 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Expert Witness Evidence by : Mark Tottenham

Download or read book A Guide to Expert Witness Evidence written by Mark Tottenham and published by Bloomsbury Professional. This book was released on 2019-09-26 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Guide to Expert Witness Evidence is a uniquely comprehensive exploration of expert witness evidence in Ireland. This new book places the expert witness in context, giving an overview of the Irish legal system both civil and criminal, and the different types of quasi-judicial tribunals and arbitration/mediation procedures. Once placed in this context, the practicalities of the expert witness' role are explored. The book explains who can be an expert witness, the scope and the limits of evidence given by expert witnesses, and the function and duty of expert witnesses. A key part of the book examines the role of the expert in a pre-trial context, including report writing, as well as the expert giving evidence in court. The book then examines experts in various contexts, whether in the commercial courts, family law, local authority disputes, or criminal, medical and engineering trials. The book is not only aimed at lawyers but also potential expert witnesses. In this way the book is a truly comprehensive guide to expert witness evidence, detailing not only the background and the logistics but also the practicalities.

Trust Us, We're Experts!

Author : Sheldon Rampton
Publisher : Tarcher
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Trust Us, We're Experts! by : Sheldon Rampton

Download or read book Trust Us, We're Experts! written by Sheldon Rampton and published by Tarcher. This book was released on 2001 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In Trust Us, We're Experts! journalists Sheldon Rampton and John Stauber unmask the sneaky and widespread methods industry uses to influence opinion through bogus reports, doctored data, and manufactured facts. Rampton and Stauber show how corporations and public relations firms have seized upon remarkable new ways of exploiting your trust to get you to buy what they have to sell: letting you hear their pitch from a neutral third party, such as a professor or a pediatrician or a soccer mom or a watchdog group." "The problem is, these third parties are usually anything but neutral. They have been handpicked, cultivated, and meticulously packaged in order to make you believe what they say. In many cases, they have been paid handsomely for their "opinions.""--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

When Can You Trust the Experts?

Author : Daniel T. Willingham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118233271
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis When Can You Trust the Experts? by : Daniel T. Willingham

Download or read book When Can You Trust the Experts? written by Daniel T. Willingham and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-20 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clear, easy principles to spot what's nonsense and what's reliable Each year, teachers, administrators, and parents face a barrage of new education software, games, workbooks, and professional development programs purporting to be "based on the latest research." While some of these products are rooted in solid science, the research behind many others is grossly exaggerated. This new book, written by a top thought leader, helps everyday teachers, administrators, and family members—who don't have years of statistics courses under their belts—separate the wheat from the chaff and determine which new educational approaches are scientifically supported and worth adopting. Author's first book, Why Don't Students Like School?, catapulted him to superstar status in the field of education Willingham's work has been hailed as "brilliant analysis" by The Wall Street Journal and "a triumph" by The Washington Post Author blogs for The Washington Post and Brittanica.com, and writes a column for American Educator In this insightful book, thought leader and bestselling author Dan Willingham offers an easy, reliable way to discern which programs are scientifically supported and which are the equivalent of "educational snake oil."

The Death of Expertise

Author : Tom Nichols
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190469439
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Death of Expertise by : Tom Nichols

Download or read book The Death of Expertise written by Tom Nichols and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-01 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology and increasing levels of education have exposed people to more information than ever before. These societal gains, however, have also helped fuel a surge in narcissistic and misguided intellectual egalitarianism that has crippled informed debates on any number of issues. Today, everyone knows everything: with only a quick trip through WebMD or Wikipedia, average citizens believe themselves to be on an equal intellectual footing with doctors and diplomats. All voices, even the most ridiculous, demand to be taken with equal seriousness, and any claim to the contrary is dismissed as undemocratic elitism. Tom Nichols' The Death of Expertise shows how this rejection of experts has occurred: the openness of the internet, the emergence of a customer satisfaction model in higher education, and the transformation of the news industry into a 24-hour entertainment machine, among other reasons. Paradoxically, the increasingly democratic dissemination of information, rather than producing an educated public, has instead created an army of ill-informed and angry citizens who denounce intellectual achievement. When ordinary citizens believe that no one knows more than anyone else, democratic institutions themselves are in danger of falling either to populism or to technocracy or, in the worst case, a combination of both. An update to the 2017breakout hit, the paperback edition of The Death of Expertise provides a new foreword to cover the alarming exacerbation of these trends in the aftermath of Donald Trump's election. Judging from events on the ground since it first published, The Death of Expertise issues a warning about the stability and survival of modern democracy in the Information Age that is even more important today.

Expert Evidence and Scientific Proof in Criminal Trials

Author : Paul Roberts
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135156739X
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Expert Evidence and Scientific Proof in Criminal Trials by : Paul Roberts

Download or read book Expert Evidence and Scientific Proof in Criminal Trials written by Paul Roberts and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic science evidence and expert witness testimony play an increasingly prominent role in modern criminal proceedings. Science produces powerful evidence of criminal offending, but has also courted controversy and sometimes contributed towards miscarriages of justice. The twenty-six articles and essays reproduced in this volume explore the theoretical foundations of modern scientific proof and critically consider the practical issues to which expert evidence gives rise in contemporary criminal trials. The essays are prefaced by a substantial new introduction which provides an overview and incisive commentary contextualising the key debates. The volume begins by placingforensic science in interdisciplinary focus, with contributions from historical, sociological, Science and Technology Studies (STS), philosophical and jurisprudential perspectives. This is followed by closer examination of the role of forensic science and other expert evidence in criminal proceedings, exposing enduring tensions and addressing recent controversies in the relationship between science and criminal law. A third set of contributions considers the practical challenges of interpreting and communicating forensic science evidence. This perennial battle continues to be fought at the intersection between the logic of scientific inference and the psychology of the fact-finder‘scommon sense reasoning. Finally, the volume‘s fourth group of essays evaluates the (limited) success of existing procedural reforms aimed at improving the reception of expert testimony in criminal adjudication, and considers future prospects for institutional renewal - with a keen eye to comparative law models and experiences, success stories and cautionary tales.

Witness for the Defense

Author : Elizabeth F. Loftus
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0312055374
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Witness for the Defense by : Elizabeth F. Loftus

Download or read book Witness for the Defense written by Elizabeth F. Loftus and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 1991 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes material on the case of Steve Titus, Ted Bundy, Timothy Hennis, Tony Herrerez, Howard Haupt, Clarence Von Williams, John Demjanjuk, and Tyrone Briggs.

Terrors and Experts

Author : Adam Phillips
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674874800
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (748 download)

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Book Synopsis Terrors and Experts by : Adam Phillips

Download or read book Terrors and Experts written by Adam Phillips and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a chronicle of the all-too-human terror that drives us into the arms of experts, and of how expertise, in the form of psychoanalysis, addresses our fears - in essence, turns our terror into meaning.

Expert Evidence and International Criminal Justice

Author : Artur Appazov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319243403
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Expert Evidence and International Criminal Justice by : Artur Appazov

Download or read book Expert Evidence and International Criminal Justice written by Artur Appazov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-09 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a comprehensive narration of the use of expertise in international criminal trials offering reflection on standards concerning the quality and presentation of expert evidence. It analyzes and critiques the rules governing expert evidence in international criminal trials and the strategies employed by counsel and courts relying upon expert evidence and challenges that courts face determining its reliability. In particular, the author considers how the procedural and evidentiary architecture of international criminal courts and tribunals influences the courts’ ability to meaningfully incorporate expert evidence into the rational fact-finding process. The book provides analysis of the unique properties of expert evidence as compared with other forms of evidence and the challenges that these properties present for fact-finding in international criminal trials. It draws conclusions about the extent to which particularized evidentiary rules for expert evidence in international criminal trials is wanting. Based on comparative analyses of relevant national practices, the book proposes procedural improvements to address some of the challenges associated with the use of expertise in international criminal trials.

Expert evidence in criminal proceedings in England and Wales

Author : Great Britain: Law Commission
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780102971170
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis Expert evidence in criminal proceedings in England and Wales by : Great Britain: Law Commission

Download or read book Expert evidence in criminal proceedings in England and Wales written by Great Britain: Law Commission and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2011-03-22 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project addressed the admissibility of expert evidence in criminal proceedings in England and Wales. Currently, too much expert opinion evidence is admitted without adequate scrutiny because no clear test is being applied to determine whether the evidence is sufficiently reliable to be admitted. Juries may therefore be reaching conclusions on the basis of unreliable evidence, as confirmed by a number of miscarriages of justice in recent years. Following consultation on a discussion paper (LCCP 190, 2009, ISDBN 9780118404655) the Commission recommends that there should be a new reliability-based admissibility test for expert evidence in criminal proceedings. The test would not need to be applied routinely or unnecessarily, but it would be applied in appropriate cases and it would result in the exclusion of unreliable expert opinion evidence. Under the test, expert opinion evidence would not be admitted unless it was adjudged to be sufficiently reliable to go before a jury. The draft Criminal Evidence (Experts) Bill published with the report (as Appendix A) sets out the admissibility test and also provides the guidance judges would need when applying the test, setting out the key reasons why an expert's opinion evidence might be unreliable. The Bill also codifies (with slight modifications) the uncontroversial aspects of the present law, so that all the admissibility requirements for expert evidence would be set out in a single Act of Parliament and carry equal authority.

The Judicial Assessment of Expert Evidence

Author : Déirdre Dwyer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052150970X
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis The Judicial Assessment of Expert Evidence by : Déirdre Dwyer

Download or read book The Judicial Assessment of Expert Evidence written by Déirdre Dwyer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-12-18 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deirdre Dwyer examines how a court can decide when to accept an expert's opinion, focusing on English civil justice.

Procedure and Evidence in International Arbitration

Author : Jeffrey Waincymer
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041140670
Total Pages : 1363 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Procedure and Evidence in International Arbitration by : Jeffrey Waincymer

Download or read book Procedure and Evidence in International Arbitration written by Jeffrey Waincymer and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2012-05-23 with total page 1363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central to the book’s purpose is the procedural challenge facing arbitrators at each and every stage of the arbitral process when fairness arguments conflict with efficiency concerns and trade-offs must be determined. Some key themes include how can a tribunal be fair, and in particular be neutral, if parties are so diverse? How can arbitration be made efficient and cost-effective without undue inroads into fairness and accuracy? How does a tribunal do what is best if the parties are choosing a suboptimal process? When can or must an arbitrator ignore procedural choices made by the parties? The author thoroughly evaluates competing arguments and adds his own practical tips, expertly synthesizing and engaging with the conference literature and differing authors’ views. He identifies criteria that offer a harmonized approach to each stage of the arbitral process, with particular attention to such aspects of international arbitration as: appropriate trade-offs between flexibility and certainty; the rights, duties and powers of arbitrators; appointment and challenge of arbitrators; responses to ‘guerilla’ tactics; drafting of arbitration agreements, including specialty clauses; drafting of required commencement notices and response documents; set-off; fast track arbitration and other efficiency options; strategic use of preliminary conferences and timetabling; online arbitration; multi-party, multi-contract, class arbitration; amicus and third party funders; pre-arbitral referees and interim relief; witness evidence, both factual and expert; documentary evidence, production obligations, and challenges to production; identifying applicable law; and remedies and costs.

The Admissibility of Expert Evidence in Criminal Proceedings in England and Wales

Author : Great Britain. Law Commission
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780118404655
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis The Admissibility of Expert Evidence in Criminal Proceedings in England and Wales by : Great Britain. Law Commission

Download or read book The Admissibility of Expert Evidence in Criminal Proceedings in England and Wales written by Great Britain. Law Commission and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2009 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The law governing the admissibility of expert evidence in criminal trials is unsatisfactory. If the reliability of expert evidence is in question, there are no clear guide lines for determining whether or not it is sufficiently trustworthy to be considered by the jury. This title makes provisional proposals for reform.

The Proof

Author : Frederick Schauer
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674276256
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis The Proof by : Frederick Schauer

Download or read book The Proof written by Frederick Schauer and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the Scribes Book Award “Displays a level of intellectual honesty one rarely encounters these days...This is delightful stuff.” —Barton Swaim, Wall Street Journal “At a time when the concept of truth itself is in trouble, this lively and accessible account provides vivid and deep analysis of the practices addressing what is reliably true in law, science, history, and ordinary life. The Proof offers both timely and enduring insights.” —Martha Minow, former Dean of Harvard Law School “His essential argument is that in assessing evidence, we need, first of all, to recognize that evidence comes in degrees...and that probability, the likelihood that the evidence or testimony is accurate, matters.” —Steven Mintz, Inside Higher Education “I would make Proof one of a handful of books that all incoming law students should read...Essential and timely.” —Emily R. D. Murphy, Law and Society Review In the age of fake news, trust and truth are hard to come by. Blatantly and shamelessly, public figures deceive us by abusing what sounds like evidence. To help us navigate this polarized world awash in misinformation, preeminent legal theorist Frederick Schauer proposes a much-needed corrective. How we know what we think we know is largely a matter of how we weigh the evidence. But evidence is no simple thing. Law, science, public and private decision making—all rely on different standards of evidence. From vaccine and food safety to claims of election-fraud, the reliability of experts and eyewitnesses to climate science, The Proof develops fresh insights into the challenge of reaching the truth. Schauer reveals how to reason more effectively in everyday life, shows why people often reason poorly, and makes the case that evidence is not just a matter of legal rules, it is the cornerstone of judgment.

A Guide to Expert Witness Evidence

Author : Mark Tottenham
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780436106
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Expert Witness Evidence by : Mark Tottenham

Download or read book A Guide to Expert Witness Evidence written by Mark Tottenham and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Guide to Expert Witness Evidence is a uniquely comprehensive exploration of expert witness evidence in Ireland. This new book places the expert witness in context, giving an overview of the Irish legal system both civil and criminal, and the different types of quasi-judicial tribunals and arbitration/mediation procedures. Once placed in this context, the practicalities of the expert witness' role are explored. The book explains who can be an expert witness, the scope and the limits of evidence given by expert witnesses, and the function and duty of expert witnesses. A key part of the book examines the role of the expert in a pre-trial context, including report writing, as well as the expert giving evidence in court. The book then examines experts in various contexts, whether in the commercial courts, family law, local authority disputes, or criminal, medical and engineering trials. The book is not only aimed at lawyers but also potential expert witnesses. In this way the book is a truly comprehensive guide to expert witness evidence, detailing not only the background and the logistics but also the practicalities.

Blackstone's Statutes on Evidence

Author : Katharine Grevling
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198857233
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Blackstone's Statutes on Evidence by : Katharine Grevling

Download or read book Blackstone's Statutes on Evidence written by Katharine Grevling and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unsurpassed in authority, reliability and accuracy; the 16th edition has been fully revised and updated to incorporate all relevant legislation for evidence courses. Blackstone's Statutes on Evidence is an abridged collection of legislation carefully reviewed and selected by Katharine Grevling. With unparalleled coverage of evidence law, Blackstone's Statutes on Evidence leads the market: consistently recommended by lecturers and relied on by students for exam and course use. Blackstone's Statutes on Evidence is: - Trusted: ideal for exam use - Practical: find what you need instantly - Reliable: current, comprehensive coverage - Relevant: content reviewed to match your course Online resources The accompanying online resources include video guides to reading and interpreting statutes, web links, exam tips, and an interactive sample Act of Parliament.

Blackstone's Statutes on Evidence

Author : Phil Huxley
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198709447
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Blackstone's Statutes on Evidence by : Phil Huxley

Download or read book Blackstone's Statutes on Evidence written by Phil Huxley and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Blackstone's Statutes have a 25-year tradition of trust and quality unrivalled by other statute books, and a rock-solid reputation for accuracy, reliability, and authority. Content is extensively reviewed to ensure a close map to courses. Blackstone's Statutes lead the market: consistently recommended by lecturers and relied on by students for exam and course use. Blackstone's Statutes are the original and best; setting the standard by which other statute books are measured. Each title is: DT Trusted: Ideal for exam use DT Practical: Find what you need instantly DT Reliable: Current, comprehensive coverage DT Relevant: Content based on detailed market feedback Visit www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/orc/statutes/ for accompanying online resources created with the assistance of the Statute Law Society including videos on how to interpret statutes and how legislation is made. The Online Resource Centre for this book also provides web links, updates and additional legislation.