The Experimental Side of Modeling

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Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 1452957452
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (529 download)

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Book Synopsis The Experimental Side of Modeling by : Isabelle F. Peschard

Download or read book The Experimental Side of Modeling written by Isabelle F. Peschard and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2018-10-02 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An innovative, multifaceted approach to scientific experiments as designed by and shaped through interaction with the modeling process The role of scientific modeling in mediation between theories and phenomena is a critical topic within the philosophy of science, touching on issues from climate modeling to synthetic models in biology, high energy particle physics, and cognitive sciences. Offering a radically new conception of the role of data in the scientific modeling process as well as a new awareness of the problematic aspects of data, this cutting-edge volume offers a multifaceted view on experiments as designed and shaped in interaction with the modeling process. Contributors address such issues as the construction of models in conjunction with scientific experimentation; the status of measurement and the function of experiment in the identification of relevant parameters; how the phenomena under study are reconceived when accounted for by a model; and the interplay between experimenting, modeling, and simulation when results do not mesh. Highlighting the mediating role of models and the model-dependence (as well as theory-dependence) of data measurement, this volume proposes a normative and conceptual innovation in scientific modeling—that the phenomena to be investigated and modeled must not be precisely identified at the start but specified during the course of the interactions arising between experimental and modeling activities. Contributors: Nancy D. Cartwright, U of California, San Diego; Anthony Chemero, U of Cincinnati; Ronald N. Giere, U of Minnesota; Jenann Ismael, U of Arizona; Tarja Knuuttila, U of South Carolina; Andrea Loettgers, U of Bern, Switzerland; Deborah Mayo, Virginia Tech; Joseph Rouse, Wesleyan U; Paul Teller, U of California, Davis; Michael Weisberg, U of Pennsylvania; Eric Winsberg, U of South Florida.

Experimental Models of Chronic Inflammatory Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364266573X
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Models of Chronic Inflammatory Diseases by : L.E. Glynn

Download or read book Experimental Models of Chronic Inflammatory Diseases written by L.E. Glynn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the introduction of antibiotics acute inflammatory disease has ceased to be the dominant problem in general medical practice and its place is now increasingly occupied by chronic inflamma tory disease of which the rheumatic diseases constitute the most important group. lwo aspects of these diseases need to be consid ered, their aetiology and their pathogenesis. In some respects the latter is more important since even when the aetiology is known, as for example the haemolytic streptococcus in rheumatic fever, the mechanism by which the infecting agent accomplishes the development of the lesions that characterise the disease are still largely unknown. Still more so is this the case in rheuma toid arthritis and other chronic inflammations where the aetio logical agents are unknown. In an attempt to clarify the pathogenic mechanisms involved, sev eral attempts have been made to induce comparable lesions in ex perimental animals, partly to test underlying hypotheses, and partly to provide test situations for the trial of new therapeu tic agents. In view of the deficiencies in the current drug treat ment of chronic inflammatory disease there are many who feel that this is largely due to the inadequacy of the models avail able for test purposes.

Dark Side Of The Universe, The: Experimental Efforts And Theoretical Framework - Proceedings Of The Second Workshop

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814547077
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Dark Side Of The Universe, The: Experimental Efforts And Theoretical Framework - Proceedings Of The Second Workshop by : Rita Bernabei

Download or read book Dark Side Of The Universe, The: Experimental Efforts And Theoretical Framework - Proceedings Of The Second Workshop written by Rita Bernabei and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-10-22 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The search for dark matter is one of the most relevant topics in astroparticle physics today. It involves many different experimental techniques that should collectively contribute significantly to the identification of the nature and characteristics of the dark matter constituents, offering at the same time much room for new technological developments. The theoretical framework is also essential, both for properly interpreting the different results and for suggesting the most interesting possible candidates and search strategies. This book compares the methods, the developments and the results.

Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments - 4

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080530982
Total Pages : 975 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments - 4 by : D. Laurence

Download or read book Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments - 4 written by D. Laurence and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-04-14 with total page 975 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings contain the papers presented at the 4th International Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements held at Ajaccio, Corsica, France from 24-26 May 1999. It follows three previous conferences on the topic of engineering turbulence modelling and measurements. The purpose of this series of symposia is to provide a forum for presenting and discussing new developments in the area of turbulence modelling and measurements, with particular emphasis on engineering-related problems. Turbulence is still one of the key issues in tackling engineering flow problems. As powerful computers and accurate numerical methods are now available for solving the flow equations, and since engineering applications nearly always involve turbulence effects, the reliability of CFD analysis depends more and more on the performance of the turbulence models. Successful simulation of turbulence requires the understanding of the complex physical phenomena involved and suitable models for describing the turbulent momentum, heat and mass transfer. For the understanding of turbulence phenomena, experiments are indispensable, but they are equally important for providing data for the development and testing of turbulence models and hence for CFD software validation.

Experimental Models of Cardiovascular Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1071638467
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Models of Cardiovascular Diseases by : Kiyotake Ishikawa

Download or read book Experimental Models of Cardiovascular Diseases written by Kiyotake Ishikawa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mathematical and Experimental Modeling of Physical and Biological Processes

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420073386
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (733 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical and Experimental Modeling of Physical and Biological Processes by : H.T. Banks

Download or read book Mathematical and Experimental Modeling of Physical and Biological Processes written by H.T. Banks and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-01-12 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through several case study problems from industrial and scientific research laboratory applications, Mathematical and Experimental Modeling of Physical and Biological Processes provides students with a fundamental understanding of how mathematics is applied to problems in science and engineering. For each case study problem, the authors discuss why a model is needed and what goals can be achieved with the model. Exploring what mathematics can reveal about applications, the book focuses on the design of appropriate experiments to validate the development of mathematical models. It guides students through the modeling process, from empirical observations and formalization of properties to model analysis and interpretation of results. The authors also describe the hardware and software tools used to design the experiments so faculty/students can duplicate them. Integrating real-world applications into the traditional mathematics curriculum, this textbook deals with the formulation and analysis of mathematical models in science and engineering. It gives students an appreciation of the use of mathematics and encourages them to further study the applied topics. Real experimental data for projects can be downloaded from CRC Press Online.

Physics of Separated Flows — Numerical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3663139867
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Separated Flows — Numerical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects by : Klaus Gersten

Download or read book Physics of Separated Flows — Numerical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects written by Klaus Gersten and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains 37 contributions in which the research work is summarized which has been carried out between 1984 and 1990 in the Priority Research Program "Physik abgeloster Stromungen" of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Society). The aim of the Priority Research Program was the inten sive research of the whole range of phenomena associated with separated flows. Physi cal models as well as prediction methods had to be developed based on detailed experi mental investigations. It was in accordance with the main concept of the research program that scientists working on problems of separated flows in different technical areas of application participated in this program. The following fields have been represented in the program: aerodynamics of wings and bodies, aerodynamics of auto mobiles, turbomachinery, ship hydrodynamics, hydraulics, internal flows, heat exchan gers, bio-fluid-dynamics, aerodynamics of buildings and structures. In order to concentrate on problems common in all those areas the emphasis of the program was on basic research dealing with generic geometric configurations showing the fundamental physical phenomena of separated flows. The engagement and enthusiasm of all participating scientists are highly appreciated. The program was organized such that all researchers met once a year to report on the progress of their work. Special thanks ought to go to Prof. E. A. Muller (Gottingen), Prof. H. Oertel jun. (Braunschweig), Dr. W. Schmidt (Dornier), Dr. H. -W. Stock (Dornier) and Dr. B. Wagner (Dornier), who had the functions of referees on those annual meetings.

Experimental and Numerical Methods in Earthquake Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792314349
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental and Numerical Methods in Earthquake Engineering by : J. Donea

Download or read book Experimental and Numerical Methods in Earthquake Engineering written by J. Donea and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-09-30 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the Lectures given during the Eurocourse on Experimental and Numerical Methods in Earthquake Engineering held at the Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy, October 7-11, 1991

Experimental and numerical studies on liquid metal cooled fast reactors

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832516769
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental and numerical studies on liquid metal cooled fast reactors by : Songbai Cheng

Download or read book Experimental and numerical studies on liquid metal cooled fast reactors written by Songbai Cheng and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-03-03 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Predictive Modeling of Dynamic Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441907270
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Predictive Modeling of Dynamic Processes by : Stefan Hiermaier

Download or read book Predictive Modeling of Dynamic Processes written by Stefan Hiermaier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-09 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Predictive Modeling of Dynamic Processes provides an overview of hydrocode technology, applicable to a variety of industries and areas of engineering design. Covering automotive crash, blast impact, and hypervelocity impact phenomena, this volume offers readers an in-depth explanation of the fundamental code components. Chapters include informative introductions to each topic, and explain the specific requirements pertaining to each predictive hydrocode. Successfully blending crash simulation, hydrocode technology and impact engineering, this volume fills a gap in the current competing literature available.

Social-Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119484987
Total Pages : 992 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Social-Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems by : Paul K. Davis

Download or read book Social-Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems written by Paul K. Davis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-03-13 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes frontiers in social-behavioral modeling for contexts as diverse as national security, health, and on-line social gaming. Recent scientific and technological advances have created exciting opportunities for such improvements. However, the book also identifies crucial scientific, ethical, and cultural challenges to be met if social-behavioral modeling is to achieve its potential. Doing so will require new methods, data sources, and technology. The volume discusses these, including those needed to achieve and maintain high standards of ethics and privacy. The result should be a new generation of modeling that will advance science and, separately, aid decision-making on major social and security-related subjects despite the myriad uncertainties and complexities of social phenomena. Intended to be relatively comprehensive in scope, the volume balances theory-driven, data-driven, and hybrid approaches. The latter may be rapidly iterative, as when artificial-intelligence methods are coupled with theory-driven insights to build models that are sound, comprehensible and usable in new situations. With the intent of being a milestone document that sketches a research agenda for the next decade, the volume draws on the wisdom, ideas and suggestions of many noted researchers who draw in turn from anthropology, communications, complexity science, computer science, defense planning, economics, engineering, health systems, medicine, neuroscience, physics, political science, psychology, public policy and sociology. In brief, the volume discusses: Cutting-edge challenges and opportunities in modeling for social and behavioral science Special requirements for achieving high standards of privacy and ethics New approaches for developing theory while exploiting both empirical and computational data Issues of reproducibility, communication, explanation, and validation Special requirements for models intended to inform decision making about complex social systems

International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles. Thirteenth. Proceedings. Volume I.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles. Thirteenth. Proceedings. Volume I. by :

Download or read book International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles. Thirteenth. Proceedings. Volume I. written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design and Modeling for Computer Experiments

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420034898
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Modeling for Computer Experiments by : Kai-Tai Fang

Download or read book Design and Modeling for Computer Experiments written by Kai-Tai Fang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-10-14 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer simulations based on mathematical models have become ubiquitous across the engineering disciplines and throughout the physical sciences. Successful use of a simulation model, however, requires careful interrogation of the model through systematic computer experiments. While specific theoretical/mathematical examinations of computer experim

Building Experiments

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804752466
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (524 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Experiments by : David Willer

Download or read book Building Experiments written by David Willer and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ranging from abstract theory to practical design solutions, this book provides the reader with the understandings needed to design and run cutting edge experiments.

Experimental and Kinetic Modeling Study of Cyclohexane and Its Mono-alkylated Derivatives Combustion

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811056935
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental and Kinetic Modeling Study of Cyclohexane and Its Mono-alkylated Derivatives Combustion by : Zhandong Wang

Download or read book Experimental and Kinetic Modeling Study of Cyclohexane and Its Mono-alkylated Derivatives Combustion written by Zhandong Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-23 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis investigates the combustion chemistry of cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and ethylcyclohexane on the basis of state-of-the-art synchrotron radiation photoionization mass spectrometry experiments, quantum chemistry calculations, and extensive kinetic modeling. It explores the initial decomposition mechanism and distribution of the intermediates, proposes a novel formation mechanism of aromatics, and develops a detailed kinetic model to predict the three cycloalkanes’ combustion properties under a wide range of conditions. Accordingly, the thesis provides an essential basis for studying much more complex cycloalkanes in transport fuels and has applications in engine and fuel design, as well as emission control.

Exploring Mathematical Modeling in Biology Through Case Studies and Experimental Activities

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128195959
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Mathematical Modeling in Biology Through Case Studies and Experimental Activities by : Rebecca Sanft

Download or read book Exploring Mathematical Modeling in Biology Through Case Studies and Experimental Activities written by Rebecca Sanft and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-04-15 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring Mathematical Modeling in Biology through Case Studies and Experimental Activities provides supporting materials for courses taken by students majoring in mathematics, computer science or in the life sciences. The book's cases and lab exercises focus on hypothesis testing and model development in the context of real data. The supporting mathematical, coding and biological background permit readers to explore a problem, understand assumptions, and the meaning of their results. The experiential components provide hands-on learning both in the lab and on the computer. As a beginning text in modeling, readers will learn to value the approach and apply competencies in other settings. Included case studies focus on building a model to solve a particular biological problem from concept and translation into a mathematical form, to validating the parameters, testing the quality of the model and finally interpreting the outcome in biological terms. The book also shows how particular mathematical approaches are adapted to a variety of problems at multiple biological scales. Finally, the labs bring the biological problems and the practical issues of collecting data to actually test the model and/or adapting the mathematics to the data that can be collected. Presents a single volume on mathematics and biological examples, with data and wet lab experiences suitable for non-experts Contains three real-world biological case studies and one wet lab for application of the mathematical models Includes R code templates throughout the text, which are also available through an online repository, along with the necessary data files to complete all projects and labs

Simulation and Model-Based Methodologies: An Integrative View

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642821448
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation and Model-Based Methodologies: An Integrative View by : Tuncer I. Ören

Download or read book Simulation and Model-Based Methodologies: An Integrative View written by Tuncer I. Ören and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NATO Advanced Institute Ottawa, Ontario/ Canada, July 26 - August 6, 1982