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The Evolution Of Modern Thought
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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Logic by : W. D. Hart
Download or read book The Evolution of Logic written by W. D. Hart and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-08-23 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the relations between logic and philosophy over the last 150 years. Logic underwent a major renaissance beginning in the nineteenth century. Cantor almost tamed the infinite, and Frege aimed to undercut Kant by reducing mathematics to logic. These achievements were threatened by the paradoxes, like Russell's. This ferment generated excellent philosophy (and mathematics) by excellent philosophers (and mathematicians) up to World War II. This book provides a selective, critical history of the collaboration between logic and philosophy during this period. After World War II, mathematical logic became a recognized subdiscipline in mathematics departments, and consequently but unfortunately philosophers have lost touch with its monuments. This book aims to make four of them (consistency and independence of the continuum hypothesis, Post's problem, and Morley's theorem) more accessible to philosophers, making available the tools necessary for modern scholars of philosophy to renew a productive dialogue between logic and philosophy.
Book Synopsis The Evolution of Modern Metaphysics by : A. W. Moore
Download or read book The Evolution of Modern Metaphysics written by A. W. Moore and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book charts the evolution of metaphysics since Descartes and provides a compelling case for why metaphysics matters.
Book Synopsis The Rise of Homo Sapiens by : Frederick L. Coolidge
Download or read book The Rise of Homo Sapiens written by Frederick L. Coolidge and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-13 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Rise of Homo Sapiens: The Evolution of Human Thinking presents a provocative theory about the evolution of the modern mind based on archaeological evidence and the working memory model of experimental psychologist Alan Baddeley. The book explains the mystery of the disappearance of the Neandertals and the ascendancy of modern Homo sapiens - and whether this was at the expense of the Neandertals. The Rise of Homo Sapiens has been written to introduce scientists and students to the fascinating interface between the worlds of archaeology and cognitive science, and argues that the evolution of modern thinking occurred in two major leaps; the advent of Homo erectus over 1.5 million years ago, and a final enhancement of working memory capacity sometime within the last 200,000 years. The authors argue that highly ritualized burials, personal ornaments, cave art and highly creative figurines, and age and gender divisions of economic labor, all of which were characteristic of Homo sapiens about 30,000 years ago, were clearly products of their cognitive functions, e.g., central executive functions. Neandertals, living at the same time, had virtually none of these cultural products despite larger brains! This is the first book to explain elaborately how thinking differences between Homo sapiens and Neandertals may have accounted for the ultimate demise of Neandertals. Cognitive archaeology is a quickly growing discipline yet archaeologists have been slow to adopt current theories, models, and findings within contemporary cognitive science. The Rise of Homo Sapiens will serve as a unique introduction and primer into both disciplines.
Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Physics by : Roberto Torretti
Download or read book The Philosophy of Physics written by Roberto Torretti and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-10-28 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pursues the development of physics from Galileo and Newton to Einstein and the founders of quantum mechanics.
Book Synopsis Linguistic Turns in Modern Philosophy by : Michael Losonsky
Download or read book Linguistic Turns in Modern Philosophy written by Michael Losonsky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Locke's linguistic turn -- The road to Locke -- Of angels and human beings -- The form of a language -- The import of propositions -- The value of a function -- From silence to assent -- The whimsy of language.
Download or read book Not by Chance! written by Lee M. Spetner and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author criticies neo-Darwinism and suggests replacing it with "the nonrandom evolutionary hypothesis (NREH)"--p. 209.
Book Synopsis The Evolution of Modern Grand Strategic Thought by : Lukas Milevski
Download or read book The Evolution of Modern Grand Strategic Thought written by Lukas Milevski and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In strategic studies and international relations, grand strategy is a frequently-invoked concept. Yet, despite its popularity, it is not well understood and it has many definitions, some of which are even mutually contradictory. This state of affairs undermines its usefulness for scholars and practitioners alike. Lukas Milevski aims to remedy this situation by offering a conceptual history of grand strategy in the English language, analysing its evolution from 1805 to the present day in the writings of its major proponents. In doing so, he seeks to clarify the meaning and role of the concept, both theoretically and practically, and shed light on its continuing utility today.
Book Synopsis Evidence and Faith by : Charles Taliaferro
Download or read book Evidence and Faith written by Charles Taliaferro and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-02-28 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A narrative history of philosophical reflection on religion from the seventeenth century to the present.
Download or read book One Long Argument written by Ernst Mayr and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The great evolutionist Mayr elucidates the subtleties of Darwin’s thought and that of his contemporaries and intellectual heirs—A. R. Wallace, T. H. Huxley, August Weisman, Asa Gray. Mayr has achieved a remarkable distillation of Darwin’s scientific thought and his legacy to twentieth-century biology.
Download or read book DE EVOLUTION written by Jeff Frank and published by Page Publishing Inc. This book was released on 2016-12-22 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A large sophisticated telescope complex sits atop a dormant volcano in one of Earth's most remote locations. Some incredibly bright but fiercely independent folks operate it much of the time. They detect, map, and perform threat analysis of near-Earth objects. Shortly after the world narrowly escapes an extinction event, they start collecting pieces of a related cosmic puzzle. When they've connected enough of them, an intriguing and disturbing picture emerges. Yet the most revealing pieces don't reveal themselves until after all life on Earth already has begun marching in lockstep toward possible oblivion.
Book Synopsis Origins of the Modern Mind by : Merlin Donald
Download or read book Origins of the Modern Mind written by Merlin Donald and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1993-03-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bold and brilliant book asks the ultimate question of the life sciences: How did the human mind acquire its incomparable power? In seeking the answer, Merlin Donald traces the evolution of human culture and cognition from primitive apes to artificial intelligence, presenting an enterprising and original theory of how the human mind evolved from its presymbolic form.
Book Synopsis The Evolution of Modern Thought by : Michael Scott Fletcher
Download or read book The Evolution of Modern Thought written by Michael Scott Fletcher and published by Prabhat Prakashan. This book was released on 1924-01-01 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolution in Modern Thought by William Bateson: Delve into the captivating field of evolutionary biology and its impact on modern scientific thought with this insightful book by William Bateson. Drawing on the latest research and theories, Bateson explores the intricacies of evolutionary processes, genetic variation, and the implications for our understanding of life's origins and development. Key Aspects of The Book “Evolution in Modern Thought” Explores the history and development of evolutionary thought. Discusses key concepts such as natural selection, genetic variation, and adaptation. Examines the implications of evolutionary biology for various scientific disciplines and our understanding of life on Earth. William Bateson, born on August 8, 1861, in Whitby, Yorkshire, England, was a pioneering biologist and geneticist who significantly impacted the fields of genetics and evolutionary biology. Educated at St. John's College, Cambridge, Bateson exhibited a keen interest in natural history and conducted research on various species. His seminal work, Evolution in Modern Thought, published in 1909, showcased his deep understanding of evolutionary theories and the historical progression of thought on the subject. Bateson critically analyzed the ideas of leading scientists and thinkers, and his own research on inheritance and variation laid the foundation for modern genetics. He emphasized the role of genes in heredity and coined the term genetics to describe this emerging field. Bateson's dedication to the study of genetics and evolutionary processes earned him recognition among the scientific community. He conducted experiments on genetics and inheritance in plants and animals, furthering our understanding of the mechanisms underlying evolution. Throughout his career, Bateson advocated for the importance of understanding the principles of genetics to shed light on the processes of evolution and the diversity of life. His contributions continue to shape modern biology and inspire future generations of researchers to explore the intricacies of genetics and evolutionary biology.
Book Synopsis Evolution in Modern Thought by : J. B. Bury
Download or read book Evolution in Modern Thought written by J. B. Bury and published by Alpha Edition. This book was released on 2021-10-08 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolution in Modern Thought, is many of the old classic books which have been considered important throughout the human history. They are now extremely scarce and very expensive antique. So that this work is never forgotten we republish these books in high quality, using the original text and artwork so that they can be preserved for the present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
Book Synopsis The Modern Synthesis by : Thomas E. Dickins
Download or read book The Modern Synthesis written by Thomas E. Dickins and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about evolutionary theory. It deals with aspects of its history to focus upon explanatory structures at work in the various forms of evolutionary theory - as such this is also a work of philosophy. Its focus lies on recent debates about the Modern Synthesis and what might be lacking in that synthesis. These claims have been most clearly made by those calling for an Extended Evolutionary Synthesis. The author argues that the difference between these two positions is the consequence of two things. First, whether evolution is a considered as solely a population level phenomenon or also a theory of form. Second, the use of information concepts. In this book Darwinian evolution is positioned as a general theory of evolution, a theory that gave evolution a technical meaning as the statistical outcome of variation, competition, and inheritance. The Modern Synthesis (MS) within biology, has a particular focus, a particular architecture to its explanations that renders it a special theory of evolution. After providing a history of Darwinian theory and the MS, recent claims and exhortations for an Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (EES) are examined that see the need for the inclusion of non-genetic modes of inheritance and also developmental processes. Much of this argument is based around claims that the MS adopts a particular view of information that has privileged the gene as an instructional unit in the emergence of form. The author analyses the uses of information and claims that neither side of the debate explicitly and formally deals with this concept. A more formal view of information is provided which challenges the EES claims about the role of genes in MS explanations of form whilst being consilient with their own interests in developmental biology. It is concluded that the MS implicitly assumed this formal view of information whilst using information terms in a colloquial manner. In the final chapter the idea that the MS is an informational theory that acts to corral more specific phenomenal accounts, is mooted. As such the book argues for a constrained pluralism within biology, where the MS describes those constraints.
Book Synopsis The Shape of Thought by : H. Clark Barrett
Download or read book The Shape of Thought written by H. Clark Barrett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-16 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Shape of Thought: How Mental Adaptations Evolve presents a road map for an evolutionary psychology of the twenty-first century. It brings together theory from biology and cognitive science to show how the brain can be composed of specialized adaptations, and yet also an organ of plasticity. Although mental adaptations have typically been seen as monolithic, hard-wired components frozen in the evolutionary past, The Shape of Thought presents a new view of mental adaptations as diverse and variable, with distinct functions and evolutionary histories that shape how they develop, what information they use, and what they do with that information. The book describes how advances in evolutionary developmental biology can be applied to the brain by focusing on the design of the developmental systems that build it. Crucially, developmental systems can be plastic, designed by the process of natural selection to build adaptive phenotypes using the rich information available in our social and physical environments. This approach bridges the long-standing divide between "nativist" approaches to development, based on innateness, and "empiricist" approaches, based on learning. It shows how a view of humans as a flexible, culturally-dependent species is compatible with a complexly specialized brain, and how the nature of our flexibility can be better understood by confronting the evolved design of the organ on which that flexibility depends.
Book Synopsis Stages of Thought by : Michael Horace Barnes
Download or read book Stages of Thought written by Michael Horace Barnes and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-12 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work approaches the question of the relationship of religious to scientific thought. The author argues that they evolved together and are therefore complementary.
Book Synopsis Evolution in Modern Thought by : Ernst Haeckel
Download or read book Evolution in Modern Thought written by Ernst Haeckel and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
