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The European Court And National Courts
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Book Synopsis National Courts and Preliminary References to the Court of Justice by : Krommendijk, Jasper
Download or read book National Courts and Preliminary References to the Court of Justice written by Krommendijk, Jasper and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-10-26 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative book examines why national courts refer preliminary references to the European Court of Justice (ECJ), and what the referring court does with the answers. Jasper Krommendijk highlights the three core stages in the interaction between national courts and the ECJ: question, answer and follow-up, shedding new light on this under-explored area.
Book Synopsis The European Court and National Courts by : Anne Marie Slaughter
Download or read book The European Court and National Courts written by Anne Marie Slaughter and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 1998-03-01 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays comprising this volume are the outcome of a major and unique project which looks in detail at the application of EC law by national courts and the interaction of the demands of EC law with the constraints imposed by national legal orders and,especially, national constitutional orders. The volume comprises seven country studies which are shaped around a common research protocol. These are supplemented by three cross-cutting studies which draw on the country studies as well as on broader contextual research work aimed at trying to understand the role of the European Court of Justice in the round. The results of this multi-national research are certain to provoke widespread interest among scholars of European law, international law and European politics, for they offer the first systematic and rigorous attempt to assess the impact of the ECJ among the leading member states of the European Union.
Book Synopsis The European Court and National Courts by : Anne Marie Slaughter
Download or read book The European Court and National Courts written by Anne Marie Slaughter and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 1998-03-01 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays comprising this volume are the outcome of a major and unique project which looks in detail at the application of EC law by national courts and the interaction of the demands of EC law with the constraints imposed by national legal orders and,especially, national constitutional orders. The volume comprises seven country studies which are shaped around a common research protocol. These are supplemented by three cross-cutting studies which draw on the country studies as well as on broader contextual research work aimed at trying to understand the role of the European Court of Justice in the round. The results of this multi-national research are certain to provoke widespread interest among scholars of European law, international law and European politics, for they offer the first systematic and rigorous attempt to assess the impact of the ECJ among the leading member states of the European Union.
Book Synopsis National Courts and EU Law by : Bruno de Witte
Download or read book National Courts and EU Law written by Bruno de Witte and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2016-06-24 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: National Courts and EU Law examines both how and why national courts and judges are involved in the process of legal integration within the European Union. As well as reviewing conventional thinking, the book presents new legal and empirical insights into the issue of judicial behaviour in this process. The expert contributors provide a critical analysis of the key questions, examining the role of national courts in relation to the application of various EU legal instruments.
Book Synopsis The National Courts' Mandate in the European Constitution by : Monica Claes
Download or read book The National Courts' Mandate in the European Constitution written by Monica Claes and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2006-03-31 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reform of the European Constitution continues to dominate news headlines and has provoked a massive debate, unprecedented in the history of EU law. Against this backdrop Monica Claes' book offers a "bottom up" view of how the Constitution might work, taking the viewpoint of the national courts as her starting point, and at the same time returning to fundamental principles in order to interrogate the myths of Community law. Adopting a broad, comparative approach, she analyses the basic doctrines of Community law from both national constitutional perspectives as well as the more usual European perspective. It is only by combining the perspectives of the EU and national constitutions, she argues, that a complete picture can be obtained, and a solid theoretical base (constitutional pluralism) developed. Her comparative analysis encompasses the law in France, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany, Ireland, Italy and the United Kingdom and in the course of her inquiry discusses a wide variety of prominent problems. The book is structured around three main themes, coinciding with three periods in the development of the judicial dialogue between the ECJ and the national courts. The first focuses on the ordinary non-constitutional national courts and how they have successfully adapted to the mandates developed by the ECJ in Simmenthal and Francovich. The second examines the constitutional and other review courts and discusses the gradual transformation of the ECJ into a constitutional court, and its relationship to the national constitutional courts. The contrast is marked; these courts are not specifically empowered by the case law of the ECJ and have reacted quite differently to the message from Luxembourg, leaving them apparently on collision course with the ECJ in the areas of judicial Kompetenz Kompetenz and fundamental rights. The third theme reprises the first two and places them in the context of the current debate on the Constitution for Europe and the Convention, taking the perspective of the national courts as the starting point for a wide-ranging examination of EU's constitutional fundamentals. In so doing it argues that the new Constitution must accommodate the national perspective if it is to prove effective.
Book Synopsis The European Court's Political Power by : Karen Alter
Download or read book The European Court's Political Power written by Karen Alter and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-06-17 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Karen Alter's work on the European Court of Justice heralded a new level of sophistication in the political analysis of the controversial institution, through its combination of legal understanding and active engagement with theoretical questions. The European Court's Political Power assembles the most important of Alter's articles written over a fourteen year span, adding an original new introduction and a conclusion that takes an overview of the Court's development and current concerns. Together the articles provide insight into the historical and political contours of the ECJ's influence on European politics, explaining how and why the impact of an institution can vary so greatly over time and access different issues. The book starts with the European Coal and Steel Community, where the ECJ was largely unable to facilitate greater member state respect for ECSC rules. Alter then shows how legal actors orchestrated an activist transformation of the European legal system, with the critical aid of jurist advocacy movements, and via the co-optation of national courts. The transformation of the European legal system wrested control from member states over the meaning of European law, but the ECJ continues to have varying influence across different issues. Alter explains that the differing influence of the ECJ comes from the varied extent to which sub- and supra-national actors turn to it to achieve political objectives. Looking beyond the European experience, the book includes four chapters that put the ECJ into a comparative perspective, examining the extent to which the ECJ experience is a unique harbinger of the future role international courts may play in international and comparative politics.
Book Synopsis The European Court and National Courts-- Doctrine and Jurisprudence by : Anne-Marie Slaughter
Download or read book The European Court and National Courts-- Doctrine and Jurisprudence written by Anne-Marie Slaughter and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text examines the application of EC law by national courts and the interaction of EC law with the constraints imposed by national legal orders and national constitutional orders. It assesses the impact of the European Court of Justice on the leading member states of the European Union.
Book Synopsis RELATIONSHIP OF THE NATIONAL COURTS WITH THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS by : Jean de Codt
Download or read book RELATIONSHIP OF THE NATIONAL COURTS WITH THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS written by Jean de Codt and published by Key Editore. This book was released on 2016-12-02 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Il saggio riproduce la Relazione introduttiva alla Conferenza di Dublino (Irlanda) del 26 e 27 novembre 2015, organizzato dalla Rete dei Presidenti delle Corti Supreme dell’Unione Europea
Book Synopsis EU Treaties and the Judicial Politics of National Courts by : Pablo José Castillo Ortiz
Download or read book EU Treaties and the Judicial Politics of National Courts written by Pablo José Castillo Ortiz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-08-11 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cases such as the Maastricht ruling by the German Federal Constitutional Court or the 'Crotty; decision by the Irish Supreme Court have gone down in the history of European integration as outstanding examples of intervention by judicial actors in important political processes. In this book, Dr. Castillo Ortiz makes for the first time a comprehensive analysis of all such rulings by national higher courts on European Union treaties issued during their processes of ratification. Using an interdisciplinary Law and Politics approach and a sophisticated methodological strategy, the book describes the political dynamics underlying some of the most relevant judicial episodes in the process of European Integration during the last decades: litigation strategies by Europhile and Eurosceptic actors, relations between the judiciary and the other branches of government, and clashes of power between national courts and the European Court of Justice of the European Union. By offering empirical evidence and by relying on scientific rigor, the book seeks to provide both experts and the general public an accessible account of one of the most salient but least studied aspects of current European law and politics.
Book Synopsis European Ambitions of the National Judiciary by : Rosa H. M. Jansen
Download or read book European Ambitions of the National Judiciary written by Rosa H. M. Jansen and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1997-08-28 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: II. The third pillar.
Book Synopsis The Relation Between National Courts and the European Court of Justice in the European Union Judicial System − Preliminary Ruling Regimes According to Articles 234 EC, 68 EC, and 35 EU by :
Download or read book The Relation Between National Courts and the European Court of Justice in the European Union Judicial System − Preliminary Ruling Regimes According to Articles 234 EC, 68 EC, and 35 EU written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Treaties set up an integrated judicial system between national courts and the European Court of Justice (ECJ), in which national judges are at the forefront of the application of Community law in the Member States. The co-operation between national courts and the ECJ is organised by the procedure of reference of national cases to the ECJ for preliminary ruling on the interpretation and on the validity of EC rules, provided for in art. 234 EC. The note analyses the scope of this provision, the conditions of its use by national courts and the consequence of the preliminary reference on national law. The note further investigates the question of liability of national judges for failing to request a preliminary ruling by the Court of justice. The Treaty of Amsterdam introduced in art. 68 EC a variant of the preliminary reference procedure in the area of Title IV of the EC Treaty, which is limited to national courts of last instance and with the exclusion of certain areas of competence.
Book Synopsis The Power of the European Court of Justice by : Susanne K. Schmidt
Download or read book The Power of the European Court of Justice written by Susanne K. Schmidt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has played a vital role in promoting the process of European integration. In recent years, however, the expansion of EU law has led it to impact ever more politically sensitive issues, and controversial ECJ judgments have elicited unprecedented levels of criticism. Can we expect the Court to sustain its role as a motor of deeper integration without Member States or other countervailing forces intervening? To answer this question, we need to revisit established explanations of the Court’s power to see if they remain viable in the Court’s contemporary environment. We also need to better understand the ultimate limits of the Court’s power – the means through which and extent to which national governments, national courts, litigants and the Court’s other interlocutors attempt to influence the Court and to limit the impact of its rulings. In this book, leading scholars of European law and politics investigate how the ECJ has continued to support deeper integration and whether the EU is experiencing an increase in countervailing forces that may diminish the Court’s ability or willingness to act as a motor of integration. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of European Public Policy.
Book Synopsis Article 177 EEC by : Henry G. Schermers
Download or read book Article 177 EEC written by Henry G. Schermers and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1987 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expert representatives of all member states of the EEC met in The Hague in 1985 to discuss ''Experiences and problems in applying the preliminary proceedings of Article 177 EEC''. All categories of practitioners were present; at the national level (judges, counsel, government agents) and at the European level (Commission, Council, European Parliament and the Court of Justice). The importance of the preliminary procedure of article 177 EEC for the development of the legal order of the European Communities is undisputed. It is the most effective means available to individuals and companies of ensuring the respect of the national authorities of the rights which they enjoy under Community law (freedom of movement of goods, persons, services and capital, common policies, etc.). Without detracting from the success of the preliminary procedure, certain deficiencies do exist. To a large extent these may be attributed to the workload of the Court of Justice, which has led to a considerable increase in the delay for obtaining a preliminary ruling. It is felt that there is a growing need to streamline the procedure before the court. This volume is a comprehensive and authoritative survey of experiences with the preliminary procedure, and should be of great academic and practical value.
Book Synopsis Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice by : Bruno de Witte
Download or read book Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice written by Bruno de Witte and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ÔThis well-constructed, and well-written, collection fills a gap in the scholarship. It offers a rounded and plausible picture of the CourtÕs role in Europe, engaging with the complexity of the law without losing sight of the bigger political picture. Well-contextualised, critical, but nuanced, discussions of the role of rights, economics, science, and institutions, and of the important particularities of EU adjudication, will make this volume unmissable for those interested in the political role of the Court of Justice of the EU.Õ Ð Gareth Davies, VU University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands This book delves into the rationale, components of, and responses to accusations of judicial activism at the European Court of Justice. Detailed chapters from academics, practitioners and stakeholders bring diverse perspectives on a range of factors Ð from access rules to institutional design and to substantive functions Ð influencing the European CourtÕs political role. Each of the contributing authors invites the reader to approach the debate on the role of the Court in terms of a constantly evolving set of interactions between the EU judiciary, the European and national political spheres, as well as a multitude of other actors vested in competing legitimacy claims. The book questions the political role of the Court as much as it stresses the opportunities Ð and corresponding responsibilities Ð that the CourtÕs case law offers to independent observers, political institutions and civil society organisations. Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice will appeal to researchers and graduate students as well as to EU and national officials.
Book Synopsis The European Court and National Courts Doctrine and Jurisprudence by : Karen Alter
Download or read book The European Court and National Courts Doctrine and Jurisprudence written by Karen Alter and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Interim Protection of Individuals Before the European and National Courts by : Dimitrios Sinaniotis
Download or read book The Interim Protection of Individuals Before the European and National Courts written by Dimitrios Sinaniotis and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis focuses on the interim protection of the individual in the Community legal order. An analysis will be made of the avenues available to individuals for requesting interim relief when a case is brought before the European or the national courts. An extensive examination of the relevant case law will be performed to reveal what appears to be an evolving concept of the individual's interim protection in the European Community structure and to suggest any possible changes in order to guarantee an effective remedy of interim relief.
Book Synopsis National Courts and the International Rule of Law by : André Nollkaemper
Download or read book National Courts and the International Rule of Law written by André Nollkaemper and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the way domestic courts contribute to the maintenance of theinternational of law by providing judicial control over the exercises of public powers that may conflict with international law. The main focus of the book will be on judicial control of exercise of public powers by states. Key cases that will be reviewed in this book, and that will provide empirical material for the main propositions, include Hamdan, in which the US Supreme Court reviewed detention by the United States of suspected terrorists against the 1949 Geneva Conventions; Adalah, in which the Supreme Court of Israel held that the use of local residents by Israeli soldiers in arresting a wanted terrorist is unlawful under international law, and the Narmada case, in which the Indian Supreme Court reviewed the legality of displacement of people in connection with the building of a dam in the river Narmada under the ILO Indigenous and Tribal Populations Convention 1957 (nr 107). This book explores what it is that international law requires, expects, or aspires that domestic courts do. Against this backdrop it maps patterns of domestic practice in the actual or possible application of international law and determines what such patterns mean for the protection of the international rule of law.
