The Epidemiology of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus and Clostridium Difficile in Community Hospitals

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis The Epidemiology of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus and Clostridium Difficile in Community Hospitals by : Meredith C. Faires

Download or read book The Epidemiology of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus and Clostridium Difficile in Community Hospitals written by Meredith C. Faires and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis is an investigation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium difficile in community hospitals in southern Ontario, Canada. The first part of this thesis presents the findings of two longitudinal studies that describe the epidemiology of MRSA and C. difficile contamination in the environment of four hospitals. Overall, the prevalence of MRSA and C. difficile contaminated surfaces ranged from 2.5%-11.8% and 2.4%-6.4%, respectively. The majority of MRSA isolates were identified as spa type 2/t002; however, spa type 539/t034, a livestock-associated (LA) MRSA strain, was identified on several surfaces in two hospitals. For C. difficile, various ribotypes were identified in the hospital environment, including internationally recognized ribotypes 027 and 078. Chair backs, hand rails, isolation carts, and sofas were high risk surfaces for MRSA contamination. Cork surfaces and surfaces located in rooms exposed to a C. difficile patient were at a higher risk for C. difficile contamination. The second part of this thesis describes the utility of the temporal scan statistic for detecting MRSA and C. difficile clusters in a community hospital, using historical microbiological data. Clusters were investigated using molecular techniques and hospital records. Temporal factors (e.g., month, season, year) associated with these two pathogens were investigated using regression models. Several MRSA and C. difficile clusters were concordant with outbreaks identified by the hospital. Based on typing data, potential MRSA and C. difficile outbreaks and transmission events were identified that were not recognized by hospital personnel. The identification of specific time periods with significantly increased MRSA or C. difficile rates may have been associated with particular administrative and health events. The identification of MRSA and C. difficile on different surfaces in the hospital environment demonstrates that protocols are required to ensure that these surfaces are adequately cleaned and disinfected. Furthermore, the identification of LA-MRSA strains in the environment requires additional surveillance. The incorporation of the temporal scan statistic and molecular typing to standard surveillance methodologies are valuable tools for hospital personnel to evaluate surveillance strategies, understand transmission events, and focus investigations to address increases in the rate of MRSA and C. difficile cases in the patient population.

Oxford Textbook of Infectious Disease Control

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191663352
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Infectious Disease Control by : Andrew Cliff

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Infectious Disease Control written by Andrew Cliff and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-04-11 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Textbook of Infectious Disease Control: A Geographical Analysis from Medieval Quarantine to Global Eradication is a comprehensive analysis of spatial theory and the practical methods used to prevent the geographical spread of communicable diseases in humans. Drawing on current and historical examples spanning seven centuries from across the globe, this indispensable volume demonstrates how to mitigate the public health impact of infections in disease hotspots and prevent the propagation of infection from such hotspots into other geographical locations. Containing case studies of longstanding global killers such as influenza, measles and poliomyelitis, through to newly emerged diseases like SARS and highly pathogenic avian influenza in humans, this book integrates theory, data and spatial analysis and locates these quantitative analyses in the context of global demographic and health policy change. Beautifully illustrated with over 100 original maps and diagrams to aid understanding and assimilation, in six sections the authors examine surveillance, quarantine, vaccination, and forecasting for disease control. The discussion covers theoretical approaches, techniques and systems central to mitigating disease spread, and methods that deliver practical disease control. Essential information is also provided on the geographical eradication of diseases, including the design of early warning systems that detect the geographical spread of epidemics, enabling students and practitioners to design spatially-targeted control strategies. Despite the early hope of eradication of many communicable diseases after the global eradication of smallpox by 1979, the world is still working at the control and elimination of the spatial spread of newly-emerging and resurgent infectious diseases. Learning from past examples and incorporating modern surveillance and reporting techniques that are used to design value-for-money spatially-targeted interventions to protect public health, the Oxford Textbook of Infectious Disease Control is an essential resource for all those working in, or studying ways to control the spread of communicable diseases between humans in a timely and cost-effective manner. It is ideal for specialists and students in infectious disease control as well as those in the medical sciences, epidemiology, demography, public health, geography, and medical history.

Clostridium difficile Infection, An Issue of Infectious Disease Clinics of North America

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 032335680X
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Clostridium difficile Infection, An Issue of Infectious Disease Clinics of North America by : Mark H. Wilcox

Download or read book Clostridium difficile Infection, An Issue of Infectious Disease Clinics of North America written by Mark H. Wilcox and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2015-04-07 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, guest edited by Dr. Mark H. Wilcox, is devoted to Clostridium Difficile Infection. Articles in this issue include: Potential sources of C. difficile for human infection; Colonisation versus carriage of C. difficile; Diagnostic pitfalls in C. difficile infection; The epidemiology of C. difficile infection in and outside of healthcare institutions; What makes epidemic C. difficile strains epidemic?: Fact versus fiction; Environmental interventions to control C. difficile infection; The contribution of strains and hosts to outcomes in C. difficile infection; Treatment of C. difficile infection; Faecal microbiota transplantation for the management of C. difficile infection; The morbidity, mortality, and costs associated with C. difficile infection; The potential of probiotics to prevent C. difficile infection; The prospect for vaccines to prevent C. difficile infection; and Predictive value of models of C. difficile infection.

Epidemiology and virulence of Clostridium difficile

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemiology and virulence of Clostridium difficile by : Lindsey E. Hastings

Download or read book Epidemiology and virulence of Clostridium difficile written by Lindsey E. Hastings and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence of virulent, antibiotic-resistant Clostridium difficile ribotypes over the past thirty years has greatly concerned both the medical and research communities. As of 2010, C. difficile has surpassed methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as a cause of nosocomial infections and is now found in both healthcare settings and outside communities in the United States. Attendant-borne transmission in hospitals has been associated with the evolution of increased virulence in other nosocomial pathogens, but evolutionary theory has yet to be applied to the epidemiology and virulence of C. difficile. Differences between nosocomial C. difficile infections (CDI) and community-associated CDI (CA-CDI) mortality and ribotype distributions were evaluated in order to determine if attendant-borne transmission in hospitals and long-term care facilities favors highly virulent C. difficile ribotypes. Analysis of the current literature on C. difficile revealed that nosocomial CDIs were significantly more virulent and associated with greater mortality than CA-CDIs. Additionally, the data indicate that ribotypes 027 and 001/smz are particularly well-adapted for transmission in healthcare settings given their prominent role in nosocomial CDI but near absence in healthy C. difficile carriers in the outside community. These findings suggest that interventions that prevent attendant borne transmission may aid in the incidence reduction and virulence modification of C. difficile infections.

Practical Healthcare Epidemiology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108340822
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Healthcare Epidemiology by : Ebbing Lautenbach

Download or read book Practical Healthcare Epidemiology written by Ebbing Lautenbach and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practical Healthcare Epidemiology takes a hands-on approach to infection prevention for physicians, healthcare epidemiologists, infection preventionists, microbiologists, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. Increased regulatory requirements and patient knowledge and involvement has elevated patient safety, healthcare-associated infections, antibiotic stewardship and quality-of-care to healthcare wide issues. This fully updated new edition brings together the expertise of leaders in healthcare epidemiology to provide best practice expert guidance on infection prevention for adult and pediatric patients in all types of healthcare facilities, from community hospitals and academic institutions, to long-term care and resource limited settings. Written in clear, straightforward terms to address prevention planning and immediate responses to specific situations, this is the go-to resource for any practitioners in medicine or public health involved in infection prevention, regardless of their current expertise in the field.

Epidemic of Medical Errors and Hospital-Acquired Infections

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420089293
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemic of Medical Errors and Hospital-Acquired Infections by : William Charney

Download or read book Epidemic of Medical Errors and Hospital-Acquired Infections written by William Charney and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-02-06 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical error as defined in Epidemic of Medical Errors and Hospital-Acquired Infections: Systemic and Social Causes encompasses many categories including, but not limited to, medical error, hospital-acquired infections, medication errors, deaths from misdiagnosis, deaths from infectious diarrhea in nursing homes, surgical and post-operative complications, lethal blood clots in veins, and excessive radiation from CT scans. When the deaths from these categories are counted they become the leading cause of fatality to Americans, outpacing cancer and heart disease. Add the numbers of fatalities (mortality) to the millions each year who are injured (morbidity) and whose quality of life is forever effected, and an epidemic of harm is defined. The book describes the many systemic and social causes of medical error and iatrogenic events, all of which are cited in the peer-review science, that have a direct effect on the epidemic of patient injury, but are rarely or never considered. These systemic causes include factory medicine (for-profit medicine), staffing ratios in clinical and non-clinical departments, shift work, healthcare working conditions, lack of accountability, legal issues that conflict with patient safety issues, bullying and hierarchical relationships, training of healthcare workers that never rises to the level of risk, and injury to healthcare workers. The premise of the book is that if the systemic or social causes are not considered or changed, then medical error will continue to be an epidemic and no substantial impact in the numbers will be realized. An expert with 30 years of experience as a health and safety officer in healthcare and as an activist for community health and safety issues, editor and author William Charney explores the issues surrounding medical errors and examines the science behind possible solutions. He presents an efficient dialogue that produces a more systemic exploration and targeting of the causes of medical error and drives an exacting message: we are dealing with an epidemic of harm, and unless systemic issues are solved, little will change to subdue the epidemic. Information on the June 2012 Conference on the Epidemic of Medical Errors & Hospital Acquired Infections in the US and Canada: the Systemic Causes can be found on the CRC Press Issuu page.

Clostridium Difficile Infection in Long-Term Care Facilities

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030297721
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Clostridium Difficile Infection in Long-Term Care Facilities by : Teena Chopra

Download or read book Clostridium Difficile Infection in Long-Term Care Facilities written by Teena Chopra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-14 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to fill knowledge gap among healthcare workers about Clostridium difficile (also known as C.difficile and CDI) among aging patients, especially those in long-term care facilities (LTCFs). Written by experts in infectious diseases and geriatric medicine, this book provides comprehensive information on all aspects of CDI pertaining to LTCF settings, including epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention, management and the unique challenges faced by LTCFs with regards to the CDI problem. The book begins by introducing the topic as it relates to aging patients before delving into the various aspects of CDI management. Topics include infection control and prevention, treatment of CDI, and the establishment of antibiotic stewardship programs to reduce inappropriate antibiotic use and reduce CDI rates. The book also features a chapter on probiotics for the prevention of CDI and new strategies to monitor environmental cleaning practices of CDI patient rooms that do not appear in any other resource. Clostridium Difficile Infection in Long-Term Care Facilities is an excellent resource for geriatricians, infectious diseases specialists, long-term care administrators, nurses, pharmacists, researchers, and all clinicians working with infections in long-term care settings.

Antimicrobial Stewardship, An Issue of Infectious Disease Clinics

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323299415
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Antimicrobial Stewardship, An Issue of Infectious Disease Clinics by : Pranita Tamma

Download or read book Antimicrobial Stewardship, An Issue of Infectious Disease Clinics written by Pranita Tamma and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Infectious Disease Clinics, edited by Sara Cosgrove, MD, Pranita Tamma, MD, and Arjun Srinvasan, MD, is devoted to Infection Prevention and Stewardship. Articles in this issue include Behavior Issues in Antimicrobial Stewardship; Research Methods and Measurement Approaches for Analyzing the Impact of Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs; The Role of the Microbiology Laboratory in Antimicrobial Stewardship; Antimicrobial Stewardship in Long Term Care Facilities; Antimicrobial Stewardship in the NICU; Antimicrobial Stewardship in Immuno-compromised Populations; Antimicrobial Stewardship in Community Hospitals/Lower Resources Settings; Antimicrobial Stewardship in the Outpatient Setting; Informatics and Antimicrobial Stewardship; Antimicrobial Stewardship Interventions; and Teaching and Education in Antimicrobial Stewardship.

Staphylococcus aureus: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition

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Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 146492743X
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Staphylococcus aureus: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition by :

Download or read book Staphylococcus aureus: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Staphylococcus aureus: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Staphylococcus aureus in a concise format. The editors have built Staphylococcus aureus: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Staphylococcus aureus in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Staphylococcus aureus: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Molecular Epidemiology of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789176686119
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Epidemiology of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus by :

Download or read book Molecular Epidemiology of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pediatric Infectious Disease: Part I, An Issue of Infectious Disease Clinics of North America

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323395686
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Pediatric Infectious Disease: Part I, An Issue of Infectious Disease Clinics of North America by : Mary Anne Jackson

Download or read book Pediatric Infectious Disease: Part I, An Issue of Infectious Disease Clinics of North America written by Mary Anne Jackson and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2015-09-07 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, Guest Edited by Mary Anne Jackson, MD and Angela Myers, MD, is Part I of a 2-part issue devoted to Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Drs. Jackson and Myers have assembled a group of expert authors to review the following topics: Diagnosis and Management of Kawasaki Disease; Neonatal HSV Infection; Use of Newer Diagnostics for Pediatric Tuberculosis; Recognition and Prompt Treatment for Tick Borne Infections; Prevention of Recurrent Staphylococcal Skin Infections; Evaluation and Management of the Febrile Young Infant; New Horizons for Pediatric Antimicrobial Stewardship; Pitfalls in Diagnosis of Pediatric Clostridium Difficile Diarrhea; The Changing Epidemiology of Pediatric Endocarditis; Neonatal Parechovirus Infection; Osteoarticular infections in Children; and Pediatric CMV Disease.

Summary of Publications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Summary of Publications by : Alma LaVoy Wilson

Download or read book Summary of Publications written by Alma LaVoy Wilson and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Prevalence and Detection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)

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Publisher : JPS Scientific Publications, India
ISBN 13 : 9788194031642
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Prevalence and Detection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) by : Ashish Kumar Singh

Download or read book Prevalence and Detection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) written by Ashish Kumar Singh and published by JPS Scientific Publications, India. This book was released on 2021-05-22 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major nosocomial pathogen causing significant morbidity and mortality. The epidemiology of MRSA has continued to evolve since its first appearance more than three decades ago. Epidemic strains of these MRSA are usually resistant to several other antibiotics. During the past 15 years, the appearance and worldwide spread of many such clones have caused major therapeutic problems in many hospitals as well as the diversion of considerable resources to attempts at controlling their spread.It has been seen that the increasing prevalence of MRSA infections in the hospitals, other care centers and in the community has become a worldwide phenomenon. The widespread of the multi-drug resistant strains and the antibiotic clones of the bacteria is worrying as it complicates the diagnosis and chemotherapies. There is a need for the adequate policy framework on infection control that will reflect the current epidemiologic characters of MRSA as well as the strict implementation of such control program to checkmate the spread of MRSA infections. MRSA and now vancomycin resistance has also resulted in a steady decline in efficacy of these antibiotics. MRSA is no longer only an infection that is acquired in hospitals (HA-MRSA), although this remains a primary source of transmission. The incidence of HA and CA-MRSA infections as well as their prevalence varies considerably among countries. Some of the MRSA clones lineages are more frequently isolated than others owing to their survival and transmissibility. The HA-MRSA is endemic in many hospitals worldwide. The MRSA has markedly influenced the empirical therapy for Staphylococcal infections. Limited therapeutic options are available for the management of these infections. Most β-lactam antibiotics are ineffective against both HA and CA-MRSA. The HA-MRSA is usually MDR. Resistance to β-lactam drugs varies geographically and may change over time. The infections were treated with oral antibiotics including doxycycline, minocycline, clindamycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, rifampicin and fusidic acid. Severe HA-MRSA infections demand intravenous vancomycin therapy. Transmission can be prevented by following infection control strategies and decolonization therapy. The key to MRSA control is the early treatment of MRSA infections and the following of good infection control practices. As only limited drugs are available for the treatment of MRSA, irrational use of antibiotics should be avoided and a rational antibiotic policy must be adopted.

Molecular Epidemiology of MRSA Among Patients and Employees in a Surgical Intensive Care Unit

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (773 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Epidemiology of MRSA Among Patients and Employees in a Surgical Intensive Care Unit by : Kerri Augustino

Download or read book Molecular Epidemiology of MRSA Among Patients and Employees in a Surgical Intensive Care Unit written by Kerri Augustino and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a pervasive drug resistant human pathogen and has become widespread in hospitals around the world. MRSA infections cause approximately 19,000 deaths among hospitalized Americans annually. It is one of the leading causes of healthcare associated, or nosocomial infections, particularly in intensive care units. Hospital acquired MRSA (HA-MRSA) has been a battle for inpatients since the 1960's. However, in the late 1990's, a new strain of MRSA emerged. It appeared outside of the hospital setting and has been termed, community associated MRSA (CA-MRSA). Presently, CA-MRSA has been found to be spreading into the healthcare system presenting a new obstacle for patients and hospitals to overcome. It has been suggested that employees play a role in transmission of MRSA to hospitalized patients. Since healthcare workers are at the interface between hospitals and the community, they may serve as a potential reservoir for spreading MRSA. However, there are a limited number of studies that investigate employee MRSA colonization and subsequent transmission to patients. This study seeks to provide molecular evidence supporting the likelihood that employees play a role in MRSA transmission to patients. Furthermore, with the implementation of a version of "search and destroy", an infection control strategy, we show how reductions of hospital-acquired infections are achieved using this method.

Multi-Agent Systems and Agent-Based Simulation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540654763
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Agent Systems and Agent-Based Simulation by : Jaime S. Sichman

Download or read book Multi-Agent Systems and Agent-Based Simulation written by Jaime S. Sichman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-12-18 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifteen papers were presented at the first workshop on Multi-Agent Systems and Agent-Based Simulation held as part of the Agents World conference in Paris, July 4-- 6, 1998. The workshop was designed to bring together two developing communities: the multi-agent systems researchers who were the core participants at Agents World, and social scientists interested in using MAS as a research tool. Most of the social sciences were represented, with contributions touching on sociology, management science, economics, psychology, environmental science, ecology, and linguistics. The workshop was organised in association with SimSoc, an informal group of social scientists who have arranged an irregular series of influential workshops on using simulation in the social sciences beginning in 1992. While the papers were quite heterogeneous in substantive domain and in their disciplinary origins, there were several themes which recurred during the workshop. One of these was considered in more depth in a round table discussion led by Jim Doran at the end of the workshop on 'Representing cognition for social simulation', which addressed the issue of whether and how cognition should be modelled. Quite divergent views were expressed, with some participants denying that individual cognition needed to be modelled at all, and others arguing that cognition must be at the centre of social simulation.

The Risk Factors For, and Molecular Epidemiology Of, Hospital-associated and Community-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Risk Factors For, and Molecular Epidemiology Of, Hospital-associated and Community-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection by : Hsin Huang

Download or read book The Risk Factors For, and Molecular Epidemiology Of, Hospital-associated and Community-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection written by Hsin Huang and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Frontiers in Staphylococcus aureus

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535129813
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Staphylococcus aureus by : Shymaa Enany

Download or read book Frontiers in Staphylococcus aureus written by Shymaa Enany and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-03-08 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Staphylococcus was first recognized as a human pathogen in 1880 and was named for its grape cluster-like appearance. In 1884, Staphylococcus aureus was identified and named for its vibrant golden color, which was later found to be the result of golden toxin production. Here, experts examine in-depth patterns of S. aureus colonization and exposures in humans, mammals, and birds that have led to the development of various clinical diseases. The mode of transmission of S. aureus and different methods for its detection in different samples are defined. Conventional antibiotic options to treat this aggressive, multifaceted, and readily adaptable pathogen are becoming limited. Alternative, novel chemotherapeutics to target S. aureus are discussed in the pages within, including herbal medicines, bee products, and modes of delivery.