The Energetics and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Ions, and Clusters. Progress Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
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Book Synopsis The Energetics and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Ions, and Clusters. Progress Report by :

Download or read book The Energetics and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Ions, and Clusters. Progress Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The structure and energetics of free radicals, ions, and clusters have been investigated by photoelectron photoion coincidence (PEPICO) and analyzed with the aid of ab initio molecular orbital and statistical theory (RRKM) calculations. The two major themes are the quantitative analysis of unimolecular reactions with no adjustable parameters, and the study of cluster ion dissociation processes. Molecules (or free radicals) were prepared in a molecular beam so that they are translationally and vibrationally cold. The translational temperature was calculated from the measured time of flight (TOF) peak width, while the vibrational temperature was determined from the shift in the dissociation onset. Free radicals are produced by pyrolysis in the nozzle, and subsequent cooling of the free radicals is demonstrated. Ion dissociation rates in the range from 104 to 107 sec−1 are measured from the asymmetric TOF distribution. This method was used to measure the dissociation rates of a number of cold and warm ions, among them HCl (DCl) loss from C2H5Cl (C2D5Cl), a reaction that proceeds via tunneling. The analysis of the butene ion dissociation provided information about the role of angular momentum in dissociation reactions. This dissociative ionization of ethylene clusters demonstrated that ethylene dimer ions rearranged to butene ions prior to dissociation. Finally, a new value for the t-butyl ion heat of formation, which corrects a 15 kJ/mol error in the previous value, was obtained from the 0 K breakdown diagram of t-butyl iodide.

The Energetics and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Ions, and Clusters

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Download or read book The Energetics and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Ions, and Clusters written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The structure and energetics of free radicals, ions, and clusters have been investigated by photoelectron photoion coincidence (PEPICO) and analyzed with ab initio molecular orbital and statistical theory RRKM calculations. In these experiments, molecules are prepared in a molecular beam so that their internal as well as translational energies are cooled to near O K. The coincidence condition between energy analyzed electrons and their corresponding ions insures that the ions are energy selected. The primary experimental information includes ionization and fragment ion appearance energies, and the ion time of flight (TOF) distributions. The latter are obtained by using the energy selected electron as a start signal and the ion as the stop signal. These types of experiments allow us to measure the ion dissociation rates in the 104 to 107 sec −1 range. Such ions are commonly referred to a metastable ions. In addition, the TOF peak widths are related to the release of translational energy in the ion dissociation process. Perhaps the most important advance during the past year has been in the study of cluster photoionization. We have developed an experimental method for differentiating similar mass cluster ions based on the kinetic energy of the ions measured by TOF.

The Energetics and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Ions, and Clusters. Progress Report, April 1992--March 1993

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
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Book Synopsis The Energetics and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Ions, and Clusters. Progress Report, April 1992--March 1993 by :

Download or read book The Energetics and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Ions, and Clusters. Progress Report, April 1992--March 1993 written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structure and energetics of free radicals, ions, and clusters are being investigated by photoelectron photoion coincidence and analyzed using ab initio molecular orbital and statistical theory (RRKM). Molecules or free radicals are prepared in a molecular beam. Translational temperature is found from measured time of flight peakwidth; the vibrational temperature, from shift in dissociation onset. Free radicals are produced by pyrolysis in the nozzle; their subsequent cooling is demonstrated. Ion dissociation rates in the range from 104 to 107 s−1 are measured from the asymmetric TOF distribution; this method was used to measure the dissociation rates of cold and warm butene ions. 2 figs.

The Energetics and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Ions, and Clusters. Progress Report, August 1, 1991--March 31, 1992

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis The Energetics and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Ions, and Clusters. Progress Report, August 1, 1991--March 31, 1992 by :

Download or read book The Energetics and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Ions, and Clusters. Progress Report, August 1, 1991--March 31, 1992 written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The structure and energetics of free radicals, ions, and clusters have been investigated by photoelectron photoion coincidence (PEPICO) and analyzed with ab initio molecular orbital and statistical theory RRKM calculations. In these experiments, molecules are prepared in a molecular beam so that their internal as well as translational energies are cooled to near O K. The coincidence condition between energy analyzed electrons and their corresponding ions insures that the ions are energy selected. The primary experimental information includes ionization and fragment ion appearance energies, and the ion time of flight (TOF) distributions. The latter are obtained by using the energy selected electron as a start signal and the ion as the stop signal. These types of experiments allow us to measure the ion dissociation rates in the 104 to 107 sec −1 range. Such ions are commonly referred to a metastable ions. In addition, the TOF peak widths are related to the release of translational energy in the ion dissociation process. Perhaps the most important advance during the past year has been in the study of cluster photoionization. We have developed an experimental method for differentiating similar mass cluster ions based on the kinetic energy of the ions measured by TOF.

Photodissociation Spectroscopy and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Clusters, and Ions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Photodissociation Spectroscopy and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Clusters, and Ions by : Hyeon Choi

Download or read book Photodissociation Spectroscopy and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Clusters, and Ions written by Hyeon Choi and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energetics of Organic Free Radicals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400900996
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Energetics of Organic Free Radicals by : José A. Martinho Simões

Download or read book Energetics of Organic Free Radicals written by José A. Martinho Simões and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Photodissociation Spectroscopy and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Clusters, and Ions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Photodissociation Spectroscopy and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Clusters, and Ions by :

Download or read book Photodissociation Spectroscopy and Dynamics of Free Radicals, Clusters, and Ions written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The photodissociation spectroscopy and dynamics of free radicals and ions is studied to characterize the dissociative electronic states in these species. To accomplish this, a special method of radical production, based on the photodetachment of the corresponding negative ion, has been combined with the technique of fast beam photofragment translational spectroscopy. The photofragment yield as a function of photon energy is obtained, mapping out the dissociative and predissociative electronic states. Branching ratios to various product channels, the translational energy distributions of the fragments, and bond dissociation energies are then determined at selected photon energies. The detailed picture of photodissociation dynamics is provided with the aid of ab initio calculations and a statistical model to interpret the observed data. Important reaction intermediates in combustion reactions have been studied: CCO, C2H5O, and linear C{sub n} (n = 4--6).

Summaries of FY ... Research in the Chemical Sciences

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Summaries of FY ... Research in the Chemical Sciences by :

Download or read book Summaries of FY ... Research in the Chemical Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Studies of Transition States and Cluster-Induced Reactivity Via Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies of Transition States and Cluster-Induced Reactivity Via Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy by :

Download or read book Studies of Transition States and Cluster-Induced Reactivity Via Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research during the last three years has focused on using negative ion photoelectron (PE) spectroscopy and zero electron kinetic energy (ZEKE) spectroscopy to probe the effects of clustering on the energetics, spectroscopy, and dynamics of ions and transition states, and to investigate the ground and excited electronic states of reactive free radicals. We have also developed a new spectroscopic method in which stimulated Raman pumping combined with PE spectroscopy is used to measure vibrational frequencies in negative ions. Results are summarized in more detail below.

Inventory of advanced energy technologies and energy conservation research and development, 1976-1978

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventory of advanced energy technologies and energy conservation research and development, 1976-1978 by : Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Download or read book Inventory of advanced energy technologies and energy conservation research and development, 1976-1978 written by Oak Ridge National Laboratory and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 2238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 962 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 962 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ion/Molecule Attachment Reactions: Mass Spectrometry

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1489975888
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion/Molecule Attachment Reactions: Mass Spectrometry by : Toshihiro Fujii

Download or read book Ion/Molecule Attachment Reactions: Mass Spectrometry written by Toshihiro Fujii and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-03 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the mechanism of alkali-metal ion/molecule association reaction, surveys the instrumental basis to study its kinetic, and describes the instrumentation to the measurement of alkali-metal ion affinities. The applications of the ion complexation mechanism in the condensed phase in reaction to direct analysis MS are also covered. Other topics include mechanism and reaction rate, experimental and theoretical ion affinities, applications of ion attachment reactions (IAR) to mass spectrometry such as alkali ion CIMS, ion attachment MS and cationization mass spectrometry of ESI, FAB, FD, LD, MALDI and SIMS and topics of IAR-based direct analysis mass spectrometry.

Winter Waterfront : Year-round Use in Metropolitan Toronto

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ISBN 13 : 9780662191384
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis Winter Waterfront : Year-round Use in Metropolitan Toronto by : Xenia Klinger

Download or read book Winter Waterfront : Year-round Use in Metropolitan Toronto written by Xenia Klinger and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inventory of Federal Energy-related Environment and Safety Research for ...

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventory of Federal Energy-related Environment and Safety Research for ... by :

Download or read book Inventory of Federal Energy-related Environment and Safety Research for ... written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inventory of Federal Energy-related Environment and Safety Research for FY 1979

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventory of Federal Energy-related Environment and Safety Research for FY 1979 by :

Download or read book Inventory of Federal Energy-related Environment and Safety Research for FY 1979 written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: