The Human Embryo Research Debates

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199761892
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Embryo Research Debates by : Ronald M. Green

Download or read book The Human Embryo Research Debates written by Ronald M. Green and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-06-28 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on the early human embryo has long been recognized as essential to progress in a host of biomedical areas from reproductive medicine to the treatment of pediatric cancers. Now, with the possibility of stem cell research and cell replacement therapies, embryo research holds out the promise of cures for many serious disease conditions such as diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. Despite its importance, however, human embryo research has met powerful opposition. Drawing on his experience as a member of the NIH's Human Embryo Research Panel, Green offers a first-hand account of the embryo research debates. In telling this story, he periodically pauses to reflect on some of the leading philosophical challenges posed by embryo research and new interventions at the start of life. Among the questions he examines are: What is the impact of new biological information on our thinking about life's beginning? May parents risk injuring a child in order to have it? What role should religion play in shaping biomedical policy in a controversial area like this? This is a fascinating insider's account of one of the most important, if unsuccessful, recent efforts to come to terms with a controversial area of scientific research.

The Embryo Research Debate

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521576833
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis The Embryo Research Debate by : Michael Joseph Mulkay

Download or read book The Embryo Research Debate written by Michael Joseph Mulkay and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-02-13 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific research involving human embryos was a major topic of public debate in Britain during the 1980s. Despite strong support from the scientific community, embryo research was initially condemned by many ordinary people as well as by special interest groups, and came close to being banned by Act of Parliament. Michael Mulkay describes the dynamics of the parliamentary struggle over the future of embryo research, focusing on such issues as: the clash between the anti-abortion and pro-research lobbies; the tactics of the Government; political ideology; the media's role; the importance of gender; religion; the impact of science fiction; the lure of medical advance; and the difficulty of maintaining ethical control. He explains how the advocates of embryo research eventually triumphed, and ends with an examination of the cultural tensions which linger after the debate.

The Human Embryonic Stem Cell Debate

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262582087
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Embryonic Stem Cell Debate by : Suzanne Holland

Download or read book The Human Embryonic Stem Cell Debate written by Suzanne Holland and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the ethical issues involved in the use of human embryonic stem cells in regenerative medicine.

Fundamentals of the Stem Cell Debate

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520252128
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of the Stem Cell Debate by : Kristen Renwick Monroe

Download or read book Fundamentals of the Stem Cell Debate written by Kristen Renwick Monroe and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "What the editors have managed to accomplish with Fundamentals of the Stem Cell Debate is very significant. The book is well-informed, sophisticated, and attends to the moral and scientific complexities of stem cell research, rather than sweeping them under the rug. This book encompasses the complexities without sacrificing the other main virtue of the collection: to definitively illuminate the debate for all."—Jason Scott Robert, author of Embryology, Epigenesis, & Evolution: Taking Development Seriously

Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309170427
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-01-25 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent scientific breakthroughs, celebrity patient advocates, and conflicting religious beliefs have come together to bring the state of stem cell researchâ€"specifically embryonic stem cell researchâ€"into the political crosshairs. President Bush's watershed policy statement allows federal funding for embryonic stem cell research but only on a limited number of stem cell lines. Millions of Americans could be affected by the continuing political debate among policymakers and the public. Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine provides a deeper exploration of the biological, ethical, and funding questions prompted by the therapeutic potential of undifferentiated human cells. In terms accessible to lay readers, the book summarizes what we know about adult and embryonic stem cells and discusses how to go about the transition from mouse studies to research that has therapeutic implications for people. Perhaps most important, Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine also provides an overview of the moral and ethical problems that arise from the use of embryonic stem cells. This timely book compares the impact of public and private research funding and discusses approaches to appropriate research oversight. Based on the insights of leading scientists, ethicists, and other authorities, the book offers authoritative recommendations regarding the use of existing stem cell lines versus new lines in research, the important role of the federal government in this field of research, and other fundamental issues.

America Debates Stem Cell Research

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Author :
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN 13 : 9781404219281
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis America Debates Stem Cell Research by : Jeri Freedman

Download or read book America Debates Stem Cell Research written by Jeri Freedman and published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. This book was released on 2007-08-15 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the different sides of the debate over using stem cells in research.

Whose View of Life?

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674040430
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Whose View of Life? by : Jane Maienschein

Download or read book Whose View of Life? written by Jane Maienschein and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Saving lives versus taking lives: These are the stark terms in which the public regards human embryo research--a battleground of extremes, a war between science and ethics. Such a simplistic dichotomy, encouraged by vociferous opponents of abortion and proponents of medical research, is precisely what Jane Maienschein seeks to counter with this book. Whose View of Life? brings the current debates into sharper focus by examining developments in stem cell research, cloning, and embryology in historical and philosophical context and by exploring legal, social, and ethical issues at the heart of what has become a political controversy. Drawing on her experience as a researcher, teacher, and congressional fellow, Jane Maienschein provides historical and contemporary analysis to aid understanding of the scientific and social forces that got us where we are today. For example, she explains the long-established traditions behind conflicting views of how life begins--at conception or gradually, in the course of development. She prepares us to engage a major question of our day: How are we, as a 21st-century democratic society, to navigate a course that is at the same time respectful of the range of competing views of life, built on the strongest possible basis of scientific knowledge, and still able to respond to the momentous opportunities and challenges presented to us by modern biology? Maienschein's multidisciplinary perspective will provide a starting point for further attempts to answer this question.

Stem Cells

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814374253
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Stem Cells by : Muireann Quigley

Download or read book Stem Cells written by Muireann Quigley and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fast-moving and ever-changing, stem cell science and research presents ongoing ethical and legal challenges in many countries. Each development and innovation throws up new challenges. This is the case even where new developments initially seem to solve old dilemmas. Sometimes it becomes evident that new science does not in fact solve old problems and, for that reason, the ethical issues remain. In recognition of this, this book presents innovative and creative analyses of a range of ethical and legal challenges raised by stem cell research and its potential and actual application. The editors of this collection have brought together experts from ethics and law to bring fresh perspectives on the use of and research on stem cells. The chapters in this collection range across a number of different issues in the debate on stem cells, from the ethical dilemmas of conducting stem cell research to those of the clinical application of stem cell technology. Each chapter gives an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of the ethical or legal issues at stake. The early chapters give engaging new expositions on the permissibility of using embryos in stem cell research, in particular challenging our views about how we view and OCyconstructOCO the embryo in debates regarding stem cells. Later chapters move on to actual and potential clinical uses of stem cells and present novel arguments about these.

Embryo Research in Pluralistic Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540203797
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Embryo Research in Pluralistic Europe by : Davor Solter

Download or read book Embryo Research in Pluralistic Europe written by Davor Solter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-11-28 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in techniques and understanding in the fields of genetics, embryology and reproductive biology have opened up new ways to treat a wide range of medical problems. They range from new options for infertility treatment and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis to stem-cell-based therapies for debilitating diseases. Since all these approaches involve the manipulation of human gametes, embryos or embryonic cells, and could also permit more contentious uses, they have stimulated a controversial debate as to what aims are desirable and to what extent experiments on human embryos are morally permissible, if permissible at all. The situation is further complicated by the fact that scientific projects are increasingly realized through international co-operation and that patients are increasingly ready to seek morally contentious medical treatment wherever it is available and thus to bypass national legislation. In view of this situation the Europäische Akademie assembled a temporary interdisciplinary project group in which scientists from universities and non-university research organizations in Europe working on the relevant subjects were brought together and charged with establishing a knowledge base and providing suggestions for long-term solutions that would be acceptable for society. Presented here are the results of this project, ranging from a discussion of the theoretical and practical possibilities in human-embryo experimentation and its alternatives in research on adult stem cells, a comparison of the situations and prospects of regulation of embryo research in Europe, a survey of European public attitudes, and a philosophical analysis of the arguments and argumentative strategies used in the debate.

The Stem Cell Controversy

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Publisher : Pyr
ISBN 13 : 9781591020301
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis The Stem Cell Controversy by : Michael Ruse

Download or read book The Stem Cell Controversy written by Michael Ruse and published by Pyr. This book was released on 2003 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in medical research have shown that embryonic stem cells can be used to treat some of the most debilitating diseases, notably Parkinson's disease, spinal injuries, and nerve cell damage. Yet the troubling ethical downside of this promising technology is that up till now the main source of stem cells has been tissue taken from aborted fetuses. This practice has raised sharp criticisms from opponents of abortion who charge that science is capitalizing on an abhorrent procedure. Proponents of stem cell research argue that scientists are making legitimate use of already aborted fetuses, and it is unfair to deprive those suffering from serious diseases and injuries of a potentially revolutionary therapy. The issue became so divisive that in August 2001, President Bush addressed the nation on new developments in stem cell research and the ethical dilemmas this technology poses. Should such research be permitted? What, if any, moral, religious, or political objections might be raised? Philosophers Michael Ruse and Christopher A. Pynes have compiled this valuable collection of articles by noted experts to address all aspects of this question by examining one of today's most challenging and fiercely debated new areas of science. They explain the scientific research, explore the medical promise that it offers, and present the many sides of the ethical, religious, and policy debate. The contributors -- scientists, medical practitioners, philosophers, theologians, historians, and policy analysts -- offer a variety of perspectives, to give readers the critical tools they need to shape an informed position on the topic. This important resource will be useful and accessible to educated readers with no prior knowledge of this contentious issue. - Back cover.

Experiments on Embryos

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134985983
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Experiments on Embryos by : Anthony Dyson

Download or read book Experiments on Embryos written by Anthony Dyson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-10-12 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering scientific, legal, ethical, historical, theological and public policy aspects of human embryo research, the cases for and against are put strongly and clearly. Scientific evidence is cogently presented by leading embryologists.

An Ethical Debate on Embryonic Stem Cell Research

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Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640315952
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis An Ethical Debate on Embryonic Stem Cell Research by : Charles Davis James

Download or read book An Ethical Debate on Embryonic Stem Cell Research written by Charles Davis James and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2009-04 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject Ethics, grade: 1,3, Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology St. Georgen in Frankfurt am Main, course: Seminar, language: English, abstract: Using human embryos for any purpose other than to allow it grow into a baby is highly controversial and unethical. It disfigures human dignity. Destroying a human embryo either of the in-vivo or the surplus in vitro or of the cloned one to provide a cure for a disease is wholly unacceptable and morally evil. Human dignity cannot be sacrificed at the altar of research laboratories. Therefore "it is wrong to destroy embryos of any gestational age, for any purpose," for "human life develops itself not something unto humans, but as humans."

Human Embryo Experimentation

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Author :
Publisher : Greenhaven Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Human Embryo Experimentation by : David M. Haugen

Download or read book Human Embryo Experimentation written by David M. Haugen and published by Greenhaven Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The potential of embryonic stem cell research to provide treatments for many serious and debilitating diseases has renewed the debate regarding the moral status of the human embryo. Charles Krauthammer, the National Institutes of Health, and others discuss the ethics of human embryo experimentation.

God and the Embryo

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Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781589013308
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis God and the Embryo by : Brent Waters

Download or read book God and the Embryo written by Brent Waters and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2003-07-22 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discussions and debates over the medical use of stem cells and cloning have always had a religious component. But there are many different religious voices. This anthology on how religious perspectives can inform the difficult issues of stem cell research and human cloning is essential to the discussion. Contributors reflect the spectrum of Christian responses, from liberal Protestant to evangelical to Roman Catholic. The noted moral philosopher, Laurie Zoloth, offers a Jewish approach to cloning, and Sondra Wheeler contributes her perspective on both Jewish and Christian understandings of embryonic stem cell research. In addition to the discussions found here, God and the Embryo includes a series of official statements on stem cell research and cloning from religious bodies, including the Roman Catholic Church, the Orthodox Church in America, the United Methodist Church, the Southern Baptist Convention, the United Church of Christ, the Presbyterian Church (USA), and the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America and the Rabbinical Council of America. "Human Cloning and Human Dignity: An Ethical Inquiry," from the statement of the President's Council on Bioethics, concludes the book. The debates and the discussions will continue, but for anyone interested in the nuances of religious perspectives that make their important contributions to these ethically challenging and important dialectics, God and the Embryo is an invaluable resource.

Stem Cells, Human Embryos and Ethics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402069898
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Stem Cells, Human Embryos and Ethics by : Lars Østnor

Download or read book Stem Cells, Human Embryos and Ethics written by Lars Østnor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-03 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is it acceptable from an ethical point of view to use stem cells from human embryos for scientific research and clinical therapy? And what are the weaknesses and strengths of various opinions and positions when they are critically evaluated? These are the main problems dealt with in this book. The various chapters as a whole give a comprehensive, many-sided and balanced discussion of the subject. The book contains contributions from biological, medical, social, political, philosophical and theological perspectives. The authors have been chosen because of their professional competence, many of them being respected scholars on a top international level. They give an updated contribution from their own discipline in order to enlighten the different aspects of the common theme. The authors cover various positions and evaluations with regard to the question of the use of embryonic stem cells for research and therapy. The book is written for several audiences: a) scholars and professionals working with stem cell research or with the ethical questions arising from this field (people from biology, medicine, law, philosophy, theology etc.), b) advanced and graduate students within the same professional disciplines and c) politicians and the general public interested in the burning ethical problems which are intensively debated in many countries.

Policy Debates on Reprogenetics

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Author :
Publisher : Campus Verlag
ISBN 13 : 359340527X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (934 download)

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Book Synopsis Policy Debates on Reprogenetics by : Svea Luise Herrmann

Download or read book Policy Debates on Reprogenetics written by Svea Luise Herrmann and published by Campus Verlag. This book was released on 2009-06-15 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In vielen europäischen Ländern wurden reprogenetische Praktiken, wie embryonale Stammzellenforschung, Präimplantationsdiagnostik oder das Klonen zu Forschungszwecken kontrovers diskutiert. Inwieweit haben diese öffentlichen Debatten Einfluss auf politische Steuerung wissenschaftlicher Entwicklung? An Deutschland und Großbritannien zeigt die Autorin, dass der Ausweitung »bioethischer« öffentlicher Debatten nicht notwendigerweise eine Demokratisierung der Forschungspolitik folgt.

Translational Stem Cell Research

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1607619598
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Translational Stem Cell Research by : Kristina Hug

Download or read book Translational Stem Cell Research written by Kristina Hug and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-25 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years, the ethical discussion surrounding human embryonic stem cell research has focused on the moral status of the embryo. This text takes a wider moral berth and focuses on numerous ethical, legal and social aspects involved in translating the results of stem cell research into diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Translational Stem Cell Research is broken into ten sections. It opens with an overview of the latest in stem cell research, focusing on specific diseases and the treatment of burn victims. Part II discusses the issues involved in the many steps from bench to bedside, ranging from first research in vitro to clinical trials. Part III covers scientific, regulatory and ethical challenges to basic research, and Part IV details issues regarding stem cell banks. Part V explores ethical, economic and strategic issues involved in collaboration between universities and industry, and Part VI addresses legal problems raised by patents on human stem-cell based inventions plus the extent to which there can be technological solutions to a moral dilemma. Part VII presents imaginative ways of communicating research to the general public and how to create conditions for a constructive dialogue. Part VIII probes psychosocial and cultural factors affecting judgment and decisions about translational stem cell research, and Part IX explores problems and procedures raised by an examination of the evaluation of stem cell research projects in research ethics committees. The book closes with a look into the future of translational stem cell research and stem cell-based therapeutic applications.