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The Effects Of Organic Acids On The Stress Corrosion Cracking Of Type 304 Stainless Steel In High Temperature Water
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Book Synopsis The Effects of Organic Acids on the Stress-corrosion Cracking of Type 304 Stainless Steel in High Temperature Water by : Timothy Keane Christman
Download or read book The Effects of Organic Acids on the Stress-corrosion Cracking of Type 304 Stainless Steel in High Temperature Water written by Timothy Keane Christman and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect of Sulfuric Acid, Oxygen, and Hydrogen in High-temperature Water on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Sensitized Type 304 Stainless Steel by :
Download or read book Effect of Sulfuric Acid, Oxygen, and Hydrogen in High-temperature Water on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Sensitized Type 304 Stainless Steel written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The influence of dissolved oxygen and hydrogen and dilute sulfuric acid in 289°C water on the stress-corrosion-cracking susceptibility of lightly and moderately sensitized Type 304 stainless steel was determined in constant-extension-rate tensile (CERT) tests. The CERT parameters and the fracture surface morphologies were correlated with the concentrations of dissolved oxygen and sulfate, and the electrochemical potentials of platinum and Type 304 stainless steel electrodes in simulated boiling-water reactor (BWR) environments. A particularly high susceptibility to intergranular cracking was found for the steel in the lightly sensitized condition at oxygen concentrations between approx. 0.05 and 0.2 ppM under slightly acidic conditions (pH approx. 6.0 at 25°C), which may, in part, account for the pervasive nature of intergranular cracking in BWR piping systems. Scanning-transmission electron microscopy analyses revealed significant differences between samples in the lightly and the moderately sensitized condition with respect to the width, but not the depth, of the chromium-depleted region at the grain boundaries. The addition of 0.5 ppM hydrogen to the water had only a small mitigating effect on intergranular cracking in water containing oxygen and sulfuric acid at low concentrations; however, oxygen suppression to less than or equal to 0.05 ppM in the reactor-coolant water, by means of hydrogen additions to the feedwater, would be quite beneficial provided impurities are also maintained at very low levels.
Book Synopsis Stress-corrosion Cracking of Stainless Steel by : Myra S. Feldman
Download or read book Stress-corrosion Cracking of Stainless Steel written by Myra S. Feldman and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effect of Aqueous Impurities on the Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Stainless Steel in High-temperature Water by : R. B. Davis
Download or read book The Effect of Aqueous Impurities on the Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Stainless Steel in High-temperature Water written by R. B. Davis and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effect of Environmental Variables on the Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of Type 304 Stainless Steel in High Temperature Water Environments by : Peter L. Andresen
Download or read book The Effect of Environmental Variables on the Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of Type 304 Stainless Steel in High Temperature Water Environments written by Peter L. Andresen and published by . This book was released on 1979* with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Annual Report by : U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Download or read book Annual Report written by U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen on the Stress Corrosion Cracking Susceptibility of Type 304 Stainless Steel in High Temperature, High Purity Water by : Gary Arthur Welch
Download or read book The Effects of Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen on the Stress Corrosion Cracking Susceptibility of Type 304 Stainless Steel in High Temperature, High Purity Water written by Gary Arthur Welch and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The effect of decontamination cycle on stress corrosion cracking of type 304 stainless steel in BWR simulated high temperature water by :
Download or read book The effect of decontamination cycle on stress corrosion cracking of type 304 stainless steel in BWR simulated high temperature water written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect of Temperature and Ionic Impurities at Very Low Concentrations on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Type 304 Stainless Steel by :
Download or read book Effect of Temperature and Ionic Impurities at Very Low Concentrations on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Type 304 Stainless Steel written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relative effect of approx. 12 anion species, in conjunction with hydrogen and sodium cations, on the stress-corrosion-cracking (SCC) behavior of lightly sensitized Type 304 stainless steel was investigated in constant-extension-rate-tensile (CERT) tests at 289°C in water with 0.2 ppM dissolved oxygen at total conductivity values of less than or equal to 1 .mu. S/cm. The results show that the sulfur species, either in acid or sodium form, produce the highest degree of IGSCC relative to other anions. The effect of temperature on the SCC behavior of the material was investigated in CERT tests over the range 110 to 320°C in high-purity water and in water containing 0.1 and 1.0 ppM sulfate as H2SO4 at a dissolved oxygen concentration of 0.2 ppM. The CERT parameters were correlated with impurity concentration (i.e., conductivity) and the electrochemical potential of platinum and Type 304 stainless steel electrodes in the high-temperature environments. Maximum IGSCC occurred at temperatures between approx. 200 and 250°C in high-purity water, and the addition of sulfate increased the average crack growth rates and the temperature range over which maximum susceptibility occurred. A distinct transition from intergranular to transgranular and ultimately to a ductile failure mode was observed as the temperature increased from approx. 270 to 320°C in high-purity water. This transition was attributed to a decrease in the open-circuit corrosion potential of the steel below a critical value of approx. 0 mV(SHE) at the higher temperature. A large decrease in the crack growth rates of fracture-mechanics-type specimens of the steel was also found when the temperature was increased from 289 to 320°C in high-purity water with 0.2 ppM dissolved oxygen. 26 references, 8 figures, 6 tables.
Book Synopsis Analysis of the Effects of Corrosion Potential and Impurities on the Stress Corrosion Cracking of Type 304 Stainless Steel by :
Download or read book Analysis of the Effects of Corrosion Potential and Impurities on the Stress Corrosion Cracking of Type 304 Stainless Steel written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) of sensitized Type 304 stainless steel (SS) has been a recurrent problem in the high-temperature water environment of boiling-water-reactors (BWRs) over the past two decades. The synergistic effects of environmental and material variables on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of Type 304 SS were investigated at 289°C by means of constant-extension-rate-tensile (CERT) tests at a strain rate of 1 x 10−6/s. Correlations among environmental variables (dissolved oxygen and impurity concentrations, viz., H2SO4, steady-state open-circuit electro-chemical potential) and the SCC susceptibility parameters have been determined. The extensive results over a wide range of open-circuit corrosion potential conditions were analyzed by a model which accounts for the effects of environmental variables, microstructure (e.g., degree of sensitization) and strain rate. The results are consistent with a slip-dissolution mechanism for SCC. Furthermore, representation of the dependence of corrosion potential and average crack growth rate on the dissolved oxygen concentration of the water by a simple mathematical function, in conjunction with the theoretical model, enables predictions of both strain rate and environmental effects on the SCC susceptibility of sensitized Type 304 SS. 12 refs., 7 figs.
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1044 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stress Corrosion Cracking of Type 304 Stainless Steel in High Temperature Dilute Chloride Solution by : Lifun Lin
Download or read book Stress Corrosion Cracking of Type 304 Stainless Steel in High Temperature Dilute Chloride Solution written by Lifun Lin and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stress Corrosion Cracking-the Slow Strain-rate Technique by : G. M. Ugiansky
Download or read book Stress Corrosion Cracking-the Slow Strain-rate Technique written by G. M. Ugiansky and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1979 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry by : Linda Garverick
Download or read book Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry written by Linda Garverick and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive collection of peer-reviewed data and information on corrosion in the petroleum, petrochemical, and chemical processing industries from a number of ASM International publications. The principal sources are Corrosion, Volume 13, and Failure Analysis and Prevention, Volume 11 of ASM H
Book Synopsis High Performance Stainless Steels by : Curtis W. Kovach
Download or read book High Performance Stainless Steels written by Curtis W. Kovach and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stress-corrosion Cracking of High-strength Stainless Steels in Atmospheric Environments by : C. J. Slunder
Download or read book Stress-corrosion Cracking of High-strength Stainless Steels in Atmospheric Environments written by C. J. Slunder and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
